CN219615658U - Reducing mechanism for chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents

Reducing mechanism for chinese-medicinal material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219615658U
CN219615658U CN202321187368.4U CN202321187368U CN219615658U CN 219615658 U CN219615658 U CN 219615658U CN 202321187368 U CN202321187368 U CN 202321187368U CN 219615658 U CN219615658 U CN 219615658U
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China
Prior art keywords
baffle
crushing
plate
hopper
stage
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Application number
CN202321187368.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高岩
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Anhui Zhangzhongjing Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
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Bozhou Zhangzhongjing Chinese Medicine Pieces Co ltd
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Priority to CN202321187368.4U priority Critical patent/CN219615658U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a fixed shell, wherein a feed hopper, a first-stage crushing mechanism, a bearing middle-rotating mechanism, a second-stage crushing mechanism, a discharging baffle and a discharge hole are respectively arranged in the fixed shell from top to bottom, the feed hopper is arranged on a top plate, the first-stage crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rotating rollers, two rotating motors and a first-stage discharging hopper, the bearing middle-rotating mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic rod and a supporting frame, the second-stage crushing mechanism comprises a protective baffle, a crushing blade, a rotating roller, a driving belt and a control motor, the discharging baffle is fixedly arranged between a front baffle and a rear baffle, extends from the left lower part of the first-stage discharging hopper to the outer wall of a right side plate, the discharge hole is fixedly opened at the lower part of the right side plate, and the discharging baffle extends to the outside through the discharge hole. The utility model has the advantages of discharging particles with different particle diameters and crushing Chinese medicinal materials with various particle diameters.

Description

Reducing mechanism for chinese-medicinal material
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine.
Background
In the production and processing process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as different Chinese medicinal materials have different processing requirements, a method for carrying out multistage crushing on some Chinese medicinal materials is often needed, so that the granularity requirements of different degrees are met;
patent publication number CN209968503U discloses a multistage crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is provided with a feed inlet, a crushing cylinder and a discharge outlet, wherein the crushing cylinder is respectively provided with a first-stage crushing chamber, a second-stage crushing chamber, a third-stage crushing chamber and a sieve plate, and the multistage crushing effect is realized by arranging a plurality of crushing chambers, so that the crushing effect of finished product particles is good;
however, in the traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing mode, the repeatability of the multistage crushing chambers arranged in the crushing cylinder is high, and the discharging requirements of particles with different particle sizes cannot be met, so that the crushed Chinese medicinal material has only one particle size.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the prior art cannot discharge particles with different particle sizes, and provides a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials have only one particle size.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the crushing device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is designed and comprises a fixed shell, and is characterized in that the fixed shell comprises a base, a top plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front baffle plate, a rear baffle plate, a feeding hopper, a primary crushing mechanism, a bearing transfer mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a blanking baffle plate and a discharging hole, wherein the feeding hopper, the primary crushing mechanism, the bearing transfer mechanism, the secondary crushing mechanism, the blanking baffle plate and the discharging hole are respectively arranged in the fixed shell from top to bottom; the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged above the left edge of the top plate; the first-stage crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rotating rollers, two rotating motors and a first-stage discharge hopper, wherein the two crushing rotating rollers are rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate, the two rotating motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the two crushing rotating rollers and are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the rear baffle plate, and the first-stage discharge hopper is fixedly provided with an opening at the left side of the top plate; the bearing transfer mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic rod and a supporting frame, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the right side plate, the telescopic rod extends from the inside of the right side plate of the hydraulic cylinder to be fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and the outer surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic rod; the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a protective baffle, a crushing blade, a rotary roller, a driving belt and a control motor, wherein the protective baffle is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the front baffle and the rear baffle, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the rotary roller, the rotary roller is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the front baffle and the rear baffle through an extension plate, the driving belt is rotatably arranged on the lower part of the rotary roller and the lower part of the control motor, and the control motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear baffle and drives the rotary roller to operate through the driving belt; the blanking baffle is fixedly arranged between the front baffle and the rear baffle, and extends from the left lower part of the first-stage discharging hopper to the outer wall of the right side plate; the fixed opening of discharge gate is in the lower part of right side board, and the unloading baffle extends to outside through the discharge gate.
Preferably, the crushing roller is rotatably mounted on the rotary motor and on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, the rotary roller is fixedly connected between the front baffle and the rear baffle through the extension plate, and the rotary roller can rotate in the middle of the extension plate through the transmission belt, so that the crushing blade on the rotary roller is driven to operate.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is telescopically arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, the maximum extension length of the telescopic rod just enables the support frame to be attached to the blanking baffle, and the minimum extension length just enables the lower part of the support frame to be attached to the right side plate.
Preferably, one end of the driving belt is arranged at the lower part of the rotary roller, the other end of the driving belt is arranged at the lower part of the control motor, and the middle part of the driving belt penetrates through the rear baffle plate.
Preferably, the two ends of the extension plate pass through the rotary roller to be fixedly arranged between the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate, and the extension plate is arranged above the transmission belt.
Preferably, the feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate, and the feeding hopper and the first-stage discharging hopper are on the same vertical line.
The crushing device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, by arranging the first-stage crushing mechanism, the bearing transfer mechanism, the second-stage crushing mechanism and the blanking baffle, different crushing effects on traditional Chinese medicine materials with different crushing degrees can be realized, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine materials have various effects of different particle sizes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front structure of a pulverizing apparatus for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a pulverizing apparatus for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a crushing device for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 11. a base; 12. a top plate; 13. a left side plate; 14. a right side plate; 15. a front baffle; 16. a rear baffle; 20. a feed hopper; 31. crushing a rotary roller; 32. a rotating electric machine; 33. a first-stage discharge hopper; 41. a hydraulic cylinder; 42. a telescopic rod; 43. a support frame; 51. a protective baffle; 52. a crushing blade; 53. rotating the roller; 530. an extension plate; 54. a transmission belt; 55. controlling a motor; 60. a blanking baffle; 70. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a fixed shell, and is characterized in that the fixed shell comprises a base 11, a top plate 12, a left side plate 13, a right side plate 14, a front baffle 15, a rear baffle 16, a feed hopper 20, a primary crushing mechanism, a bearing middle rotating mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a blanking baffle 60 and a discharge hole 70; the feed hopper 20 is fixedly arranged above the left edge of the top plate 12; the feeding hopper 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 12, and the feeding hopper 20 and the primary discharging hopper 33 are arranged on the same vertical line; the first-stage crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rotary rollers 31, two rotary motors 32 and a first-stage discharge hopper 33, wherein the two crushing rotary rollers 31 are rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the front baffle 15 and the rear baffle 16, and the crushing rotary rollers 31 are rotatably arranged on the rotary motors 32 and on the same horizontal plane; the two rotating motors 32 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two crushing rotating rollers 31 and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the rear baffle 16, and the first-stage discharge hopper 33 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top plate 12 in an opening manner; the bearing transfer mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 41, a telescopic rod 42 and a supporting frame 43, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the right side plate 14, the telescopic rod 42 extends from the hydraulic cylinder 41 to the inside of the right side plate 14 to be fixedly connected with the supporting frame 43, and the outer surface of the supporting frame 43 is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic rod 42; the telescopic rod 42 is telescopically arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 41, and the maximum extension length of the telescopic rod 42 just enables the supporting frame 43 to be attached to the blanking baffle 60, and the minimum extension length just enables the lower part of the supporting frame 43 to be attached to the right side plate 14; the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a protective baffle plate 51, a crushing blade 52, a rotary roller 53, a transmission belt 54 and a control motor 55, wherein the protective baffle plate 51 is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the front baffle plate 15 and the rear baffle plate 16, a plurality of crushing blades 52 are fixedly arranged on the rotary roller 53, the rotary roller 53 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the front baffle plate 15 and the rear baffle plate 16 through an extension plate 530, the rotary roller 53 is fixedly connected between the front baffle plate 15 and the rear baffle plate 16 through the extension plate 530, and the rotary roller 53 can rotate in the middle of the extension plate 530 through the transmission belt 54, so that the crushing blade 52 on the rotary roller 53 is driven to operate, two ends of the extension plate 530 penetrate through the rotary roller 53 and are fixedly arranged between the front baffle plate 15 and the rear baffle plate 16, and the extension plate 530 is arranged above the transmission belt 54; the driving belt 54 is rotatably arranged on the lower part of the rotary roller 53 and the lower part of the control motor 55, the control motor 55 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear baffle 16, and the rotary roller 53 is driven to operate by the driving belt 54; one end of the driving belt 54 is installed at the lower part of the rotating roller 53, the other end is installed at the lower part of the control motor 55, and the middle part of the driving belt 54 penetrates through the tailgate 16; the blanking baffle 60 is fixedly arranged between the front baffle 15 and the rear baffle 16, and extends from the left lower part of the first-stage discharge hopper 33 to the outer wall of the right side plate 14; the discharge port 70 is fixedly opened at the lower portion of the right side plate 14, and the blanking baffle 60 extends to the outside through the discharge port 70.
The overall workflow of the utility model is as follows:
the operator classifies according to the needs of chinese-medicinal material degree of smashing, when needs coarse crushing, the operator withdraws telescopic link 42 to shortest position department, opens two rotating electrical machines 32, and rotating electrical machines 32 drive broken roller 31 and rotate, and left broken roller 31 clockwise rotation, right broken roller 31 anticlockwise rotate, then put into to-be-coarse crushing's material to feeder hopper 20, and the material falls into blanking baffle 60 through first order play hopper 33 behind broken roller 31 to receive gravity factor landing to discharge gate 70 in, thereby accomplish coarse crushing operation.
When fine crushing is required, an operator stretches the telescopic rod 42 until the supporting frame 43 is attached to the blanking baffle 60, keeps the telescopic rod 42 motionless, starts the control motor 55, then puts the material to be finely crushed into the feed hopper 20, passes through the crushing roller 31, then falls into the supporting frame 43 through the first-stage discharge hopper 33, then is drawn into the crushing blade 52 by the gravity factor, and then falls into the blanking baffle 60 after full crushing, so that the material slides out into the discharge hole 70, and fine crushing operation is completed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for chinese-medicinal material, includes the fixed shell, its characterized in that, the fixed shell includes base, roof, left side board and right side board and preceding baffle and backplate, the inside top-down of fixed shell is provided with feeder hopper, one-level crushing mechanism, bearing transit mechanism, second grade crushing mechanism, unloading baffle and discharge gate respectively;
the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged above the left edge of the top plate;
the first-stage crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rotating rollers, two rotating motors and a first-stage discharge hopper, wherein the two crushing rotating rollers are rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate, the two rotating motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the two crushing rotating rollers and are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the rear baffle plate, and the first-stage discharge hopper is fixedly provided with an opening at the left side of the top plate;
the bearing transfer mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic rod and a supporting frame, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the right side plate, the telescopic rod extends from the inside of the right side plate of the hydraulic cylinder to be fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and the outer surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic rod;
the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a protective baffle, a crushing blade, a rotary roller, a driving belt and a control motor, wherein the protective baffle is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the front baffle and the rear baffle, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the rotary roller, the rotary roller is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the front baffle and the rear baffle through an extension plate, the driving belt is rotatably arranged on the lower part of the rotary roller and the lower part of the control motor, and the control motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear baffle and drives the rotary roller to operate through the driving belt;
the blanking baffle is fixedly arranged between the front baffle and the rear baffle, and extends from the left lower part of the first-stage discharging hopper to the outer wall of the right side plate;
the fixed opening of discharge gate is in the lower part of right side board, and the unloading baffle extends to outside through the discharge gate.
2. The pulverizing apparatus for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing roller is rotatably mounted on a rotary motor and on the same horizontal plane.
3. The pulverizing apparatus for Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, wherein the rotary roller is fixedly connected between the front baffle and the rear baffle by an extension plate, and the rotary roller is rotatable in the middle of the extension plate by a belt, thereby driving the pulverizing blade on the rotary roller to operate.
4. The pulverizing apparatus for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod is telescopically mounted on the hydraulic cylinder, and the maximum extension length of the telescopic rod just makes the supporting frame be attached to the blanking baffle, and the minimum extension length just makes the lower portion of the supporting frame be attached to the right side plate.
5. A crushing apparatus for chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1 or 3, wherein one end of the belt is installed at a lower portion of the rotating roller, the other end is installed at a lower portion of the control motor, and a middle portion of the belt penetrates the tailgate.
6. A crushing apparatus for chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1 or 3, wherein both ends of the extension plate are fixedly installed between the front baffle and the rear baffle through the rotating roller, and the extension plate is above the driving belt.
7. The pulverizing apparatus for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate, and the feed hopper and the first-stage discharge hopper are on the same vertical line.
CN202321187368.4U 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Reducing mechanism for chinese-medicinal material Active CN219615658U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321187368.4U CN219615658U (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Reducing mechanism for chinese-medicinal material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321187368.4U CN219615658U (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Reducing mechanism for chinese-medicinal material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219615658U true CN219615658U (en) 2023-09-01

Family

ID=87768912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321187368.4U Active CN219615658U (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Reducing mechanism for chinese-medicinal material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219615658U (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 1006 Yinxing Road, Gaoxin District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, 236831

Patentee after: Anhui Zhangzhongjing Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 1006, Yinxing Road, Economic Development Zone, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, 236800

Patentee before: BOZHOU ZHANGZHONGJING CHINESE MEDICINE PIECES CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address