CN219614461U

CN219614461U - Medical instrument sterilizing cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN219614461U
Application number: CN202320586011.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冷中岩
Original assignee: 6th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: 6th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2023-03-23
Filing date: 2023-03-23
Publication date: 2023-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sterilization and disinfection cabinets, in particular to a medical instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet which comprises a protective shell and a starting rod, wherein electric push rods are arranged at the left end and the right end of the protective shell, buffer shock absorbers are arranged at the outer sides of the electric push rods, clamping plates are fixed at the outer sides of the buffer shock absorbers, a heating pipe is arranged at the inner side of the protective shell, mounting bolts are connected at the left end and the right end of the heating pipe, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the bottom of the heating pipe, the starting rod is connected to the top of the protective shell, a disinfection box is arranged at the rear of the protective shell, an adjusting plate is connected at the outer side of the protective shell, a hydraulic pump is arranged at the outer side of the disinfection box, and a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell. The sterilizing cabinet is convenient for automatically fixing medical instruments with different volumes and sizes for sterilizing, is convenient for accelerating the drying of water stains on the surfaces of the medical instruments, is convenient for improving the sterilizing quality, and avoids bacteria remained on the surfaces of the medical instruments.

Description

Medical instrument sterilizing cabinet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization and disinfection cabinets, in particular to a medical instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet.

Background

Along with the development of science and technology, medical technology of people is mature more and more, in order to facilitate doctor to treat the patient, the medical instrument of various functions appears on the market, and every time the medical instrument all need disinfect when using, disinfect through the disinfection cabinet to the medical instrument after the use.

In chinese patent No. cn201920472434.X, a medical instrument sterilization cabinet is disclosed, including sterilization cabinet casing, control switch, ultrasonic sterilization room, sterilization cabinet door, cabinet door handle, ultraviolet disinfection store room, store room cabinet door, disinfection apparatus and medicine store room, stoving fan, heating pipe, store and hold in palm case, ultrasonic generator, resonance grillage, lateral wall ultraviolet emission lamp, overhead ultraviolet emission lamp, control switch is installed through the bolt at sterilization cabinet casing top, and sterilization cabinet casing front upper portion is the ultrasonic sterilization room, is provided with sterilization cabinet door in front of the ultrasonic sterilization room, sets up cabinet door handle and transparent observation window on the sterilization cabinet door, has solved current medical instrument sterilization cabinet and often adopts comparatively traditional ultraviolet ray, far infrared etc. disinfection method, and the longer problem of required time of disinfection is suitable for popularization and use.

The existing sterilizing and disinfecting cabinet needs to fix the position of the medical instrument manually before disinfecting the medical instrument, is troublesome to operate and easy to cause secondary pollution, when the medical instrument is sterilized and disinfected, residual water stains on the surface of the medical instrument need to be naturally air-dried, the surface of the medical instrument can quickly generate bacterial viruses in a moist environment for a long time, so that pollution is caused, the existing sterilizing and disinfecting cabinet is usually used only by one disinfecting means when in use, and the phenomenon that the surface of the medical instrument is not completely disinfected can occur.

Therefore, a medical instrument sterilizing cabinet is provided for the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defect of the prior art, the existing sterilizing and disinfecting cabinet is used for solving the problems that the position of the existing sterilizing and disinfecting cabinet needs to be fixed manually before the medical instrument is disinfected, the operation is troublesome and secondary pollution is easy to occur, the residual water stain on the surface of the medical instrument needs to be dried in the air naturally when the medical instrument is disinfected and disinfected, the surface of the medical instrument can quickly generate bacterial viruses in a moist environment for a long time, so that pollution is caused, the existing sterilizing and disinfecting cabinet is usually used only by one disinfection means when the existing sterilizing and disinfecting cabinet is used, and the phenomenon that the surface of the medical instrument is not completely disinfected can occur, so that the normal use of the existing sterilizing and disinfecting cabinet is influenced.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses a medical instrument sterilization cabinet which comprises a protective shell and a starting rod, wherein an electric push rod is arranged at the left end and the right end of the protective shell, a buffer shock absorber is arranged at the outer side of the electric push rod, a clamping plate is fixed at the outer side of the buffer shock absorber, a heating pipe is arranged at the inner side of the protective shell, mounting bolts are connected at the left end and the right end of the heating pipe, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the bottom of the heating pipe, the starting rod is connected to the top of the protective shell, a chain is arranged at the outer side of the starting rod, fan rods are connected at the left end and the right end of the chain, a sterilization box is arranged at the rear of the protective shell, an adjusting plate is connected at the outer side of the protective shell, a hydraulic pump is arranged at the outer side of the sterilization box, a water spraying plate is connected at the front of the hydraulic pump, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell, a baffle is arranged at the front of the collecting box, and a fixing bolt is connected at the outer side of the baffle.

Preferably, the electric putter is provided with two sets of about the axis symmetry of protecting crust, and the protecting crust passes through and constitutes extending structure between electric putter and the splint to the splint passes through and constitutes buffer structure between buffer shock absorber and the electric putter.

Preferably, the ultraviolet lamp is symmetrically provided with four groups about the central axis of the heating pipe, and the heating pipe forms a detachable structure with the protecting shell through the mounting bolt.

Preferably, the starting rod forms a chain transmission structure with the fan rod through a chain, and the fan rod is rotationally connected with the protective shell.

Preferably, the disinfection box forms a clamping structure through the adjusting plate and the protective shell, and forms a communication structure through the hydraulic pump and the water spraying plate, and the water spraying plate is connected with the protective shell in a nested manner.

Preferably, the collecting box forms a detachable structure through the baffle and the protective shell, forms a clamping structure through the fixing bolt and the protective shell, and is in sliding connection with the baffle.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the electric push rod and the clamping plates, the medical instruments with different sizes can be further and automatically fixed for disinfection treatment, the protective shell is placed on a plane, the protective shell is opened, the medical instruments to be disinfected are placed between the two clamping plates, the electric push rod is driven to work, the clamping plates are driven to stretch and retract on the protective shell through the movable end of the electric push rod until one end of each clamping plate is clamped outside the medical instrument, the electric push rod is stopped to work, the buffer shock absorber can be stretched or compressed when the clamping plates stretch and retract, the impact force generated when the clamping plates stretch and move can be buffered through the elasticity of the buffer shock absorber, so that the fixed medical instruments are prevented from being damaged due to overlarge impact force, and the medical instruments with different sizes can be further and automatically fixed for disinfection treatment conveniently;

2. according to the utility model, the heating pipe and the fan rods are arranged, so that the drying of the water stain on the surface of the medical instrument is further facilitated, the heating pipe is operated after the water stain is remained on the surface of the disinfected medical instrument, the heating pipe is used for heating and raising the temperature in the protective shell, the water stain on the surface of the medical instrument can be dried by high temperature, the ultraviolet lamp is opened, the surface of the medical instrument can be sterilized and disinfected by irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp, the disinfection efficiency can be improved, when the heating pipe is used for a long time, the heating pipe is required to be detached and maintained, the heating pipe can be taken down from the protective shell only by loosening the mounting bolts by manpower, when the water stain on the surface of the medical instrument is required to be dried, the motor is operated, the starting rod is driven to rotate by the motor, and simultaneously, the two groups of fan rods are driven to rotate by the chain in situ on the protective shell, and the fan rods rotate on the protective shell at uniform speed, so that the air flow speed in the protective shell can be accelerated, the drying speed of the water stain on the surface of the medical instrument can be accelerated, and the water stain on the surface of the medical instrument can be further facilitated and accelerated;

3. according to the utility model, the disinfection quality is further improved by arranging the disinfection box and the collection box, bacteria are prevented from remaining on the surfaces of medical instruments, the adjusting plate is pulled by manpower and transversely slides on the protective shell, at the moment, the adjusting plate is in a state of compressing the spring until the distance between the adjusting plate and the protective shell is larger than the width of the disinfection box, the disinfection box is conveniently placed between the adjusting plate and the protective shell, the adjusting plate is loosened, the adjusting plate is restored to the original position through elasticity of the spring and is tightly clamped on the outer side of the disinfection box, after the positions of the adjusting plate and the disinfection box are fixed, the disinfection box and the hydraulic pump are connected through a water pipe, the disinfection liquid is injected into the disinfection box through a water injection port formed in the outer side of the disinfection box, the hydraulic pump works, the disinfection liquid in the disinfection box is sprayed into the surfaces of the medical instruments through the water injection plate for deep disinfection, the surfaces of the medical instruments can be dried through the heating pipe after disinfection, and the rest of the medical instruments are not sprayed into the collection box arranged at the bottom of the protective shell, the manpower loosens the fixing bolt, the fixing bolt moves outwards through threads arranged on the outer side of the baffle until the fixing bolt is fixed on the outer side of the baffle, the fixing bolt leaves the surface of the protective shell, the protection box is further pulled by the fixing bolt, the fixing bolt is convenient to be pulled out of the surface of the protective shell, the protection box is prevented from being further pulled by the inner side of the protective shell, the protection box is convenient, and the quality is prevented from being left, and is convenient to be kept in the end from being left, and is further inside the surface, and is kept outside, and is left, and is inside, and inside the medical on the medical equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional elevation of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall cross-section of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model in a rear view in overall section;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model from the outside.

In the figure: 1. a protective shell; 2. an electric push rod; 3. a buffer damper; 4. a clamping plate; 5. heating pipes; 6. installing a bolt; 7. an ultraviolet lamp; 8. a start lever; 9. a chain; 10. a fan lever; 11. a sterilization box; 12. an adjusting plate; 13. a hydraulic pump; 14. a water spraying plate; 15. a collection box; 16. a baffle; 17. and (5) fixing bolts.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a sterilizing cabinet for medical instruments includes a protection case 1 and a start rod 8, wherein an electric push rod 2 is installed at both ends about the protection case 1, and a buffer damper 3 is installed at the outside of the electric push rod 2, and a clamping plate 4 is fixed at the outside of the buffer damper 3, a heating pipe 5 is provided at the inside of the protection case 1, and mounting bolts 6 are connected at both ends about the heating pipe 5, and an ultraviolet lamp 7 is installed at the bottom of the heating pipe 5, the start rod 8 is connected at the top of the protection case 1, and a chain 9 is provided at the outside of the start rod 8, and both ends about the chain 9 are connected with a fan rod 10, a sterilizing box 11 is provided at the rear of the protection case 1, and an adjusting plate 12 is connected at the outside of the protection case 1, a hydraulic pump 13 is provided at the outside of the sterilizing box 11, and a water spraying plate 14 is connected at the front of the hydraulic pump 13, a collecting box 15 is provided at the bottom of the protection case 1, and a baffle 16 is provided at the front of the collecting box 15, and a fixing bolt 17 is connected at the outside of the baffle 16.

The electric putter 2 is provided with two sets of with respect to the axis symmetry of protecting crust 1, and protecting crust 1 constitutes extending structure through between electric putter 2 and the splint 4, and splint 4 pass through buffering buffer 3 and constitute extending structure between the electric putter 2, place on the plane with protecting crust 1, open protecting crust 1, will need sterile medical instrument and put between two splint 4, work for electric putter 2, drive splint 4 and carry out concertina movement on protecting crust 1 through electric putter 2 expansion end, until splint 4 one end presss from both sides behind the medical instrument outside, stop electric putter 2 work, splint 4 can stretch or compress buffer 3 when carrying out the flexible, but the impact force that produces when buffering splint 4 concertina movement through buffer 3's elasticity, thereby avoid the impact force too big medical instrument damage that will fix, further make things convenient for automatic fixation different volume size medical instrument to disinfect.

Ultraviolet lamp 7 is provided with four groups about the axis symmetry of heating pipe 5, and constitute detachable construction between heating pipe 5 through mounting bolt 6 and the protecting crust 1, after the water stain is remained on the medical instrument surface that disinfects, work for heating pipe 5, heat the intensification through heating pipe 5 in to protecting crust 1, can dry the water stain on medical instrument surface through the high temperature, open ultraviolet lamp 7, shine the surface that can disinfect with medical instrument through ultraviolet lamp 7, set up four ultraviolet lamp 7, can improve disinfection efficiency, when long-time use heating pipe 5 needs to dismantle the maintenance, only need the manpower to become flexible mounting bolt 6, can take off heating pipe 5 from protecting crust 1.

The starting rod 8 passes through the chain 9 and forms chain drive structure between the fan pole 10, and be connected for rotating between fan pole 10 and the protecting crust 1, when the water stain on medical instrument surface of accelerating stoving is needed, work for the motor, the motor drives starting rod 8 and rotates, starting rod 8 drives two sets of fan poles 10 rotation through chain 9 when the normal position rotates on protecting crust 1, fan pole 10 at the uniform velocity rotation on protecting crust 1 can accelerate the air velocity in the protecting crust 1, thereby accelerate the speed of medical instrument surface water stain stoving, further conveniently accelerate medical instrument surface water stain stoving.

The disinfection case 11 forms the block structure through between regulating plate 12 and the protection shell 1, and the disinfection case 11 passes through the hydraulic pump 13 and forms the communication structure between the water spray plate 14, and be nested connection between water spray plate 14 and the protection shell 1, the manpower pulls regulating plate 12, regulating plate 12 transversely slides on the protection shell 1, regulating plate 12 is in the compression spring state this moment, after the interval between regulating plate 12 and the protection shell 1 is greater than the width of disinfection case 11, conveniently place disinfection case 11 between regulating plate 12 and protection shell 1, loosen regulating plate 12, regulating plate 12 passes through the elasticity of spring and resumes the normal position, and tightly press from both sides in the disinfection case 11 outside, after fixed its position, pass through water piping connection between disinfection case 11 and the hydraulic pump 13, pour into disinfection case 11 through the water filling port that the disinfection case 11 outside was seted up, work is given to hydraulic pump 13, pour into the water spray plate 14 through the interior disinfection liquid of disinfection case 11 into through hydraulic pump 13, spray the depth is sprayed to the apparatus surface through water spray plate 14, the disinfection case 14 is sprayed to the apparatus surface through, the apparatus surface through heating pipe 5 is dried and can be done to the apparatus surface through the disinfection.

The collecting box 15 forms the detachable structure through between baffle 16 and the protecting crust 1, and the baffle 16 forms the block structure through between fixing bolt 17 and the protecting crust 1, and be sliding connection between baffle 16 and the protecting crust 1, and the antiseptic solution that does not spray on the medical instrument gets into the collecting box 15 that the protecting crust 1 bottom set up through the filtration pore, when the antiseptic solution in the collecting box 15 is collected, the manpower becomes flexible fixing bolt 17, fixing bolt 17 outwards removes on baffle 16 through the screw thread that the outside set up, after fixing bolt 17 one end left protecting crust 1 surface, make things convenient for manpower to pull baffle 16, baffle 16 vertically slides on the protecting crust 1, until baffle 16 one end left collecting box 15 outside, make things convenient for the collecting box 15 to follow the interior sliding pull-out of protecting crust 1, thereby the antiseptic solution of centralized processing collecting box 15, further be convenient for improving disinfection quality, avoid medical instrument surface still to remain the bacterium.

Working principle: firstly, placing a protective shell 1 on a plane, opening the protective shell 1, placing medical instruments to be disinfected between two clamping plates 4, working an electric push rod 2, driving the clamping plates 4 to stretch and retract on the protective shell 1 through the movable end of the electric push rod 2 until one end of each clamping plate 4 is clamped outside the medical instrument, stopping the electric push rod 2, stretching or compressing a buffer damper 3 when the clamping plates 4 stretch and retract, buffering impact force generated when the clamping plates 4 stretch and retract through the elasticity of the buffer damper 3, thereby avoiding damage to the fixed medical instruments due to overlarge impact force, further facilitating the automatic fixation of the medical instruments with different volumes and sizes for disinfection treatment, working a heating pipe 5 after water stains remain on the surface of the disinfected medical instruments, heating and heating the interior of the protective shell 1 through the heating pipe 5, the water stain on the surface of the medical instrument can be dried at high temperature, the ultraviolet lamp 7 is turned on, the surface of the medical instrument can be sterilized and disinfected by irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 7, and the sterilization efficiency can be improved by arranging four groups of ultraviolet lamps 7, when the heating pipe 5 is used for a long time and needs to be disassembled and maintained, the heating pipe 5 can be taken down from the protective shell 1 only by loosening the mounting bolt 6 manually, when the water stain on the surface of the medical instrument needs to be dried quickly, the motor is operated, the motor drives the starting rod 8 to rotate, and the starting rod 8 drives the two groups of fan rods 10 to rotate through the chain 9 while rotating in situ on the protective shell 1, so that the air flow velocity in the protective shell 1 can be accelerated by uniformly rotating the fan rods 10, the water stain drying speed on the surface of the medical instrument can be accelerated, and the water stain drying speed on the surface of the medical instrument can be further conveniently accelerated;

the regulating plate 12 is pulled by manpower, the regulating plate 12 transversely slides on the protective housing 1, at this moment, the regulating plate 12 is in a compressed spring state, until the distance between the regulating plate 12 and the protective housing 1 is larger than the width of the medical instrument surface, the sterilizing box 11 is conveniently placed between the regulating plate 12 and the protective housing 1, the regulating plate 12 is loosened, the regulating plate 12 is restored to the original position through the elasticity of the spring and is tightly clamped on the outer side of the sterilizing box 11, after the position of the regulating plate is fixed, the sterilizing box 11 is connected with the hydraulic pump 13 through a water pipe, the sterilizing liquid is injected into the sterilizing box 11 through a water filling port formed in the outer side of the sterilizing box 11, the hydraulic pump 13 works, the sterilizing liquid is sprayed into the water spraying plate 14 through the water spraying plate 14 to deeply sterilize the medical instrument surface, the sterilizing liquid can be dried through the heating pipe 5, and the sterilizing liquid which is not sprayed onto the medical instrument surface enters the collecting box 15 formed in the bottom of the protective housing 1, after the collecting box 15 is completely collected by the human power loosening fixing bolts 17, the fixing bolts 17 move on the outer side of the baffle 16 through threads formed in the outer side, the outer side of the baffle 16 is convenient to slide the baffle 16 until the sterilizing box 16 is further separated from the surface of the protective housing 1, the sterilizing box is further separated from the surface of the protective housing 16, the sterilizing box is convenient to collect the sterilizing box is further separated from the surface of the protective housing 1, and the sterilizing box is further convenient to collect the sterilizing box is prevented from the sterilizing box is further separated from the surface by the collecting the sterilizing box, and the sterilizing box is further separated from the surface by the collecting the sterilizing box 15.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical instrument sterilization cabinet, includes protecting crust (1) and actuating lever (8), its characterized in that: electric putter (2) are installed at both ends about protecting crust (1), and electric putter's (2) outside installs buffering bumper shock absorber (3) to the outside of buffering bumper shock absorber (3) is fixed with splint (4), the inboard of protecting crust (1) is provided with heating pipe (5), and the both ends are connected with mounting bolt (6) about heating pipe (5), and ultraviolet lamp (7) are installed to the bottom of heating pipe (5), actuating lever (8) are connected in the top of protecting crust (1), and the outside of actuating lever (8) is provided with chain (9) to the both ends are connected with fan pole (10) about chain (9), the rear of protecting crust (1) is provided with disinfect box (11), and the outside of protecting crust (1) is connected with regulating plate (12), the outside of disinfect box (11) is provided with hydraulic pump (13), and the place ahead of hydraulic pump (13) is connected with mounting bolt (14), the bottom of protecting crust (1) sets up collecting box (15), and the place ahead of collecting box (15) is provided with baffle (16), and the outside of collecting box (16) is connected with water spray bolt (17).

2. A medical instrument sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the electric push rod (2) is symmetrically provided with two groups about the central axis of the protective shell (1), the protective shell (1) forms a telescopic structure with the clamping plate (4) through the electric push rod (2), and the clamping plate (4) forms a buffer structure with the electric push rod (2) through the buffer damper (3).

3. A medical instrument sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet lamp (7) is symmetrically provided with four groups about the central axis of the heating pipe (5), and the heating pipe (5) and the protective shell (1) form a detachable structure through the mounting bolts (6).

4. A medical instrument sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the starting rod (8) forms a chain transmission structure with the fan rod (10) through a chain (9), and the fan rod (10) is rotationally connected with the protective shell (1).

5. A medical instrument sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the disinfection box (11) forms a clamping structure through the adjusting plate (12) and the protective shell (1), the disinfection box (11) forms a communication structure through the hydraulic pump (13) and the water spraying plate (14), and the water spraying plate (14) is in nested connection with the protective shell (1).

6. A medical instrument sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting box (15) forms a detachable structure with the protecting shell (1) through the baffle plate (16), the baffle plate (16) forms a clamping structure with the protecting shell (1) through the fixing bolt (17), and the baffle plate (16) is in sliding connection with the protecting shell (1).