Soft bite-block of easy sputum suction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a soft bite-block easy to suck phlegm.
Background
Clinically, the dental pad is used for enabling the oral cavity of a patient to be in an open state for examination or treatment, so that the dental pad is very common and is an important means for clinically establishing an artificial airway, carrying out clinical anesthesia, carrying out emergency resuscitation and rescuing critical patients. For example, when the tracheal catheter is inserted into a patient with tracheal catheter, a bite block is required to be placed beside the tracheal catheter in order to prevent the tracheal catheter from being bitten; also, for example, in the case of oropharyngeal secretion removal procedures for patients who are ill-fitting, support of the bite block is also required to provide an effective path of operation.
The existing dental pad is made of hard plastic, the palate is easy to damage after long-time use, the postoperative canker sore causes discomfort to a patient, the sputum suction tube is difficult to put in due to the angle problem, and especially the suction secretion is incomplete, so that the patient can feel choked after anesthesia and awakening, and even the patient can feel choked.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the utility model provides the soft bite-block easy to suck phlegm so as to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a soft bite-block easy to suck phlegm comprises a cushion body, an upper limit toothed plate, a lower limit toothed plate and a protective layer; the cushion body is a hard pipe, the front middle section is a straight pipe section, and the rear end is an arc pipe section; the upper limiting toothed plate and the lower limiting toothed plate are both fixed on the front section of the cushion body and have a distance from the front end, and the upper limiting toothed plate and the lower limiting toothed plate are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the cushion body; the protective layer is a soft rubber sleeve, the protective layer is fixed on the outer side of the cushion body, and the upper limit toothed plate and the lower limit toothed plate are exposed out of the protective layer.
Further, the distance between the upper limit toothed plate and the front end of the cushion body is larger than the distance between the lower limit toothed plate and the front end of the cushion body.
Further, anti-skid patterns are arranged on the outer side of the protective layer, and the anti-skid patterns are arranged along the peripheral side of the protective layer; the anti-skid patterns are arranged in a plurality, and the anti-skid patterns are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the protective layer.
Further, the upper limit toothed plate and the lower limit toothed plate are integrally formed outside the cushion body; the inner diameter of the protective layer sleeve is smaller than the outer diameter of the pad body, and the protective layer sleeve is arranged outside the pad body; the protective layer is provided with strip-shaped holes at positions corresponding to the upper limiting toothed plate and the lower limiting toothed plate, and the sizes of the strip-shaped holes are smaller than the sizes of the upper limiting toothed plate and the lower limiting toothed plate.
Further, the pad body, the upper limit toothed plate, the lower limit toothed plate and the protective layer are all food-grade materials, and food-grade adhesive is arranged between the pad body and the protective layer.
Further, the pad body is internally provided with a through hole communicated with the front end and the rear end, and the through hole is a straight hole in the straight pipe section.
The utility model has the following advantages:
an arc pipe section is arranged at the rear end of the cushion body and is more fit with the shape of the inside of the oral cavity in the supine position, and a layer of soft rubber sleeve is arranged outside the cushion body and used as a protective layer, so that the skin in the oral cavity, especially the part from the upper jaw to the throat, is effectively prevented from being damaged; the arc pipe section at the rear end can better guide the sputum suction pipe to enter the oropharynx, so that the intubation and sputum suction are facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present utility model, should fall within the scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (cross-sectional view) of a soft bite-block with easy sputum aspiration according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-pad body, 2-upper limit toothed plate, 3-lower limit toothed plate, 4-protective layer, 5-anti-skid patterns and 6-through holes.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and the like are also used in the present specification for convenience of description, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and the changes or modifications of the relative relationship thereof are considered to be within the scope of the present utility model without substantial modification of the technical content.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a soft bite-block easy to suck phlegm, which comprises a cushion body 1, an upper limit toothed plate 2, a lower limit toothed plate 3 and a protective layer 4; the cushion body 1 is a hard pipe, the front middle section is a straight pipe section, and the rear end is an arc pipe section; the upper limiting toothed plate 2 and the lower limiting toothed plate 3 are both fixed on the front section of the cushion body 1 and have a distance from the front end, and the upper limiting toothed plate 2 and the lower limiting toothed plate 3 are respectively cushioned on the upper side and the lower side of the cushion body 1; the protective layer 4 is a soft rubber sleeve, the protective layer 4 is fixed on the outer side of the cushion body 1, and the upper limit toothed plate 2 and the lower limit toothed plate 3 are exposed out of the protective layer 4. The tooth pad is 6-8cm in overall length, the diameter of the pad body is about 1.5cm, the distance between the upper limit toothed plate 2 and the lower limit toothed plate 3 and the front end of the pad body 1 is about 2cm, and the distance between the upper limit toothed plate 2 and the lower limit toothed plate 3 and the arc-shaped pipe section is about 3.5cm.
An arc pipe section is arranged at the rear end (the rear part of the cushion body 1 which enters the oral cavity) and is more fit with the shape of the oral cavity in the supine position, and a layer of soft rubber sleeve is arranged outside the cushion body 1 as a protective layer 4, so that the skin in the oral cavity, especially the part from the upper jaw to the throat, is effectively prevented from being damaged; the arc pipe section at the rear end can better guide the sputum suction pipe to enter the oropharynx, so that the intubation and sputum suction are facilitated.
The upper limit toothed plate 2 and the lower limit toothed plate 3 are positioned under the action of the upper teeth and the lower teeth, and because the normal upper teeth are more protruded than the lower teeth, in the embodiment, the distance between the upper limit toothed plate 2 and the front end of the cushion body 1 is larger than the distance between the lower limit toothed plate 3 and the front end of the cushion body 1.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the protective layer 4 is provided with anti-skid patterns 5, and the anti-skid patterns 5 are arranged along the circumferential side of the protective layer 4; the plurality of anti-skid patterns 5 are arranged, and the plurality of anti-skid patterns 5 are distributed at equal intervals along the axis direction of the protective layer 4. The protective layer 4 formed by the soft rubber sleeve has certain anti-skid capability, and the tooth pad has better anti-skid performance by arranging the anti-skid patterns 5.
Generally, the upper limit toothed plate 2 and the lower limit toothed plate 3 are uniformly formed outside the cushion body 1. Optionally, the protective layer 4 is fixed outside the pad body 1 by cross-linking or vulcanizing, so that the two are permanently fixed. Preferably, the inner diameter of the protective layer 4 sleeve is smaller than the outer diameter of the pad body 1, and the protective layer 4 sleeve is arranged outside the pad body 1; the positions of the protective layer 4 corresponding to the upper limiting toothed plate 2 and the lower limiting toothed plate 3 are provided with strip-shaped holes, and the sizes of the strip-shaped holes are smaller than those of the upper limiting toothed plate 2 and the lower limiting toothed plate 3; therefore, the process is simplified, and the manufacturing cost is reduced conveniently; the protection layer 4 is elastically sleeved outside the cushion body 1, the two are fixed by friction force, and the form is also firm enough, and the fixing stability of the protection layer 4 and the cushion body 1 is further improved by the relative clamping position of the strip-shaped holes and the limiting toothed plate. Preferably, the adhesive is arranged between the pad body 1 and the protective layer 4, so that the problems of detachment and falling of the protective layer 4 are thoroughly avoided.
In this embodiment, the pad 1, the upper limiting toothed plate 2, the lower limiting toothed plate 3, the protective layer 4, and the adhesive between the pad 1 and the protective layer 4 are all food-grade, and even if the pad is used for a long time, the health of a patient is not affected by the material problem.
In this embodiment, the pad body 1 is provided with a through hole 6 communicating with the front end and the rear end, the through hole 6 is a straight hole (a cylindrical hole or a tapered opening gradually decreasing from the outside to the inside, but the axis is straight) in the straight pipe section, and is a smooth arc hole (the axis is arc) in the arc pipe section, and the joint of the straight hole and the arc hole is in smooth transition, so that the intubation is facilitated.
The previous description of the embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. While the utility model has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto; the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein and as such modifications and improvements are described within the scope of the claims without departing from the spirit of the utility model.