CN219603785U - Drawing frame drafting device with staggered arrangement - Google Patents

Drawing frame drafting device with staggered arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219603785U
CN219603785U CN202321122712.1U CN202321122712U CN219603785U CN 219603785 U CN219603785 U CN 219603785U CN 202321122712 U CN202321122712 U CN 202321122712U CN 219603785 U CN219603785 U CN 219603785U
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
bearing seats
roller assembly
assembly
drafting device
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CN202321122712.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈方勇
郭升旗
杨文峰
沈忱
黄文虎
彭和茂
王运文
邓俊杰
陈瑶
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Hubei Tianmen Textile Machinery Co ltd
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Hubei Tianmen Textile Machinery Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a drawing frame drafting device with staggered arrangement, which comprises a front roller assembly, a middle roller assembly and a rear roller assembly; each roller assembly comprises a roller, a leather roller and two bearing seats, wherein the middle roller assembly is positioned between the front roller assembly and the rear roller assembly, and the two front bearing seats and the two rear bearing seats are arranged in parallel; each middle bearing seat is positioned between a front bearing seat and a rear bearing seat, and the distance between the rotating bearings in the two middle bearing seats is smaller than the distance between the rotating bearings in the two front bearing seats. The utility model provides a drawing frame drafting device with staggered arrangement, which has the beneficial effects that: the rotary bearings in the bearing seats of the front roller assembly, the middle roller assembly and the rear roller assembly of the drafting device are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the structural compactness of the drafting device can be improved, and the drafting device is ensured to use deep groove ball bearings with larger diameters, thereby achieving the effects of avoiding frequent replacement of the bearings and prolonging the service life.

Description

Drawing frame drafting device with staggered arrangement
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a drawing frame drafting device in a staggered arrangement mode.
Background
The drawing process is an intermediate link of the spinning process flow and is a key process for improving the quality of finished yarn. The drawing frame is used for effectively controlling weight deviation of the fiber rods, improving uniformity, straightening degree and parallelism of the fiber rods, enabling fibers with different qualities to be mixed more uniformly in the fiber rods and creating conditions for obtaining good yarn formation.
The traditional drawing frame drafting device generally adopts a needle bearing, and the main reason is that the distribution positions of the roller and the section of the leather roller are compact in order to spin shorter fibers; the needle roller bearing is required to be matched with an axial limiting and sealing structure, and under the trend that the speed of a drawing frame is higher and higher, the high temperature problem of a drawing area is generated at a high speed, and the quality of fiber strips can be influenced by the high temperature.
In recent years, deep groove ball bearings are adopted for rollers and leather rollers of drawing frames, so that the problem of high temperature generated at high speed is solved to a certain extent. However, because the size and the structure of the drafting device are limited, the diameter of the bearing shaft in the drafting device is too small, the rollers in the drafting device need to rotate at high speed, and the bearing shaft with the too small diameter is easy to wear due to the high-speed rotation of the rollers, so that the conventional drafting mechanism of the drawing frame needs to frequently replace the bearing, and has limited service life.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present utility model provides a drawing frame drafting device with staggered arrangement, comprising a front roller assembly, a middle roller assembly and a rear roller assembly;
the front roller assembly comprises a front roller, a front leather roller and two front bearing seats, and two ends of the front roller and the front leather roller are respectively rotatably arranged on the two front bearing seats through two rotating bearings;
the middle roller assembly comprises a middle roller, a middle leather roller and two middle bearing seats, and two ends of the middle roller and the middle leather roller are respectively rotatably arranged on the two rear bearing seats through two rotating bearings;
the rear roller assembly comprises a rear roller, a rear leather roller and two rear bearing seats, and two ends of the rear roller and the rear leather roller are respectively rotatably arranged on the two rear bearing seats through two rotating bearings;
the middle roller assembly is positioned between the front roller assembly and the rear roller assembly, the two front bearing seats and the two rear bearing seats are arranged in parallel, and the distance between the rotating bearings in the two front bearing seats is equal to the distance between the rotating bearings in the two rear bearing seats;
each middle bearing seat is positioned between a front bearing seat and a rear bearing seat, and the distance between the rotating bearings in the two middle bearing seats is smaller than the distance between the rotating bearings in the two front bearing seats.
Further, the rotating bearings are deep groove ball bearings.
Further, driven wheels are arranged at the end parts of the front roller, the middle roller and the rear roller, the driven wheels on the front roller and the rear roller are positioned at the same side of the drafting device, and the driven wheels on the middle roller are positioned at the other side of the drafting device.
Further, a guiding leather roller is further arranged between the two front bearing seats, and two ends of the guiding leather roller are respectively and rotatably connected to the two front bearing seats.
Further, a pressure rod assembly is arranged between the two middle bearing seats.
Further, the pressure rod assembly comprises a pressure rod and two pressure rod swing arms, two ends of the pressure rod are hinged between the two middle bearing seats through the two pressure rod swing arms, and the pressure rod is located between the front roller assembly and the middle roller assembly.
The drawing frame drafting device of the staggered drawing frame has the beneficial effects that: the drafting device comprises a front roller assembly, a middle roller assembly and a rear roller assembly; the middle roller assembly is positioned between the front roller assembly and the rear roller assembly, two front bearing seats of the front roller assembly are arranged in parallel with two rear bearing seats of the rear roller assembly, and the distance between the rotating bearings in the two front bearing seats is equal to the distance between the rotating bearings in the two rear bearing seats; each middle bearing seat is positioned between a front bearing seat and a rear bearing seat, and the distance between the rotating bearings in the two middle bearing seats is smaller than the distance between the rotating bearings in the two front bearing seats, so that the rotating bearings of the front roller assembly, the middle roller assembly and the rear roller assembly are arranged in a staggered manner, the structure compactness of the drafting device is improved, and under the same size, the drafting device can use deep groove ball bearings with larger diameters, thereby solving the problem that the high temperature of the bearings of the drafting device is easy to occur due to high-speed rotation, and further achieving the effects of avoiding frequent replacement of the bearings and prolonging the service life of the drafting device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a drawing frame with a staggered drawing frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of A-A of the draw frame of fig. 1 after the drawing assembly is completed.
Fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a drawing frame drafting device of a staggered draw frame according to an embodiment of the utility model.
In the above figures: 1-deep groove ball bearing 6004-RZ, 2-left back bearing seat, 3-left middle bearing seat, 4-deep groove ball bearing 6003-RZ, 5-middle roller, 6-back roller, 7-right middle bearing seat, 8-right back bearing seat, 9-back roller shaft head, 10-front roller shaft head, 11-right front bearing seat, 12-deep groove ball bearing 6002-RZ, 13-guiding leather roller, 14-front roller, 15-left front bearing seat, 16-middle roller shaft head, 17-pressure bar, 18-front leather roller, 19-middle leather roller and 20-back leather roller.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, embodiments of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a drawing frame drafting device of a staggered arrangement type comprises a front roller assembly, a middle roller assembly and a rear roller assembly;
the front roller assembly comprises a front roller 14, a front leather roller 18 and two front bearing seats, and two ends of the front roller 14 and the front leather roller 18 are respectively rotatably arranged on the two front bearing seats through two rotating bearings; specifically, the two front bearing seats are a left front bearing seat 15 and a right front bearing seat 11 respectively, two ends of a front roller 14 are respectively arranged in the left front bearing seat 15 and the right front bearing seat 11 through deep groove ball bearings 6004-RZ 1, two ends of a front leather roller 18 are supported in the left front bearing seat 15 and the right front bearing seat 11 through the deep groove ball bearings, and the front leather roller 18 is positioned above the front roller 14; a draft gap is formed between the front leather roller 18 and the front roller 14.
Similarly, the middle roller assembly comprises a middle roller 5, a middle leather roller 19 and two middle bearing seats, wherein two ends of the middle roller 5 and the middle leather roller 19 are respectively rotatably arranged on the two rear bearing seats through two rotating bearings; specifically, the two middle bearing seats are a left middle bearing seat 3 and a right middle bearing seat 7 respectively, two ends of a middle roller 5 are respectively arranged in the left middle bearing seat 3 and the right middle bearing seat 7 through deep groove ball shafts 6003-RZ 4, two ends of a middle roller 19 are supported in the left middle bearing seat 3 and the right middle bearing seat 7 through deep groove ball bearings, and the middle roller 19 is positioned above the middle roller 5; a draft gap is formed between the middle leather roller 19 and the middle roller 5.
The rear roller assembly comprises a rear roller 6, a rear leather roller 20 and two rear bearing seats, and two ends of the rear roller 6 and the rear leather roller 20 are rotatably arranged on the two rear bearing seats through two rotating bearings respectively; specifically, the two rear bearing seats are a left rear bearing seat 2 and a right rear bearing seat 8 respectively, two ends of a rear roller 6 are respectively arranged in the left rear bearing seat 2 and the right rear bearing seat 8 through deep groove ball bearings 6004-RZ 1, two ends of a rear roller 20 are supported in the left rear bearing seat 2 and the right rear bearing seat 8 through deep groove ball bearings, and the rear roller 20 is positioned above the rear roller 6; a draft gap is formed between the rear leather roller 20 and the rear roller 6.
A guiding leather roller 13 is further arranged between the two front bearing seats, and two ends of the guiding leather roller 13 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two front bearing seats through deep groove ball bearings 6002-RZ 12.
The ends of the front roller 14, the middle roller 5 and the rear roller 6 are respectively provided with a connecting shaft head (a front roller shaft head 10, a middle roller shaft head 16 and a rear roller shaft head 9), each connecting shaft head is connected with a driven wheel, the driven wheels are connected with a drawing frame power device through a transmission belt, and the power device in the drawing frame drives the front roller 14, the middle roller 5 and the rear roller 6 to rotate through three driven wheels when the drawing frame operates, so that fiber strips are pulled forwards in three drawing gaps.
In the structure, the middle roller assembly is positioned between the front roller assembly and the rear roller assembly, the two front bearing seats and the two rear bearing seats are arranged in parallel, and the distance between the rotating bearings in the two front bearing seats is equal to the distance between the rotating bearings in the two rear bearing seats; each middle bearing seat is positioned between a front bearing seat and a rear bearing seat, and the distance between the rotating bearings in the two middle bearing seats is smaller than the distance between the rotating bearings in the two front bearing seats. While the front roller head 10 on the front roller 14 and the rear roller head 9 on the rear roller 6 are located on the same side of the draft device (right side in the present embodiment), the middle roller head 16 on the middle roller 5 is located on the other side of the draft device (left side in the present embodiment). The middle bearing seat and the front bearing seat and the rear bearing seat are arranged in a staggered way; and the middle roller shaft heads 16, the front roller shaft heads 10 and the rear roller shaft heads 9 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the structure of the drafting device is more compact, and under the same size, a deep groove ball bearing with a larger diameter can be used, so that the problem that the bearing of the drafting device is easy to generate high temperature due to high-speed rotation is solved, and the effects of avoiding frequent replacement of the bearing and prolonging the service life are achieved.
Further, a pressure rod assembly is arranged between the two middle bearing seats. The pressure rod assembly comprises a pressure rod 17 and two pressure rod swing arms, two ends of the pressure rod 17 are hinged between the two middle bearing seats through the two pressure rod swing arms, and the pressure rod 17 is located between the front roller assembly and the middle roller assembly.
The working process of the drawing frame drafting device of the staggered drawing frame comprises the following steps: the cotton fiber strips to be drawn pass through the drawing gaps of the rear roller assembly, the middle roller assembly, the lower part of the pressure bar and the front roller assembly in sequence; the drawing frame is started, and the front roller 14, the middle roller 5 and the rear roller 6 are driven to rotate by the power device in the drawing frame through the three driven wheels, so that the fiber rod is drawn forward in the three drawing gaps, the uniformity, the straightening degree and the parallelism of cotton fiber rods are improved, the fibers with different qualities are more uniformly mixed in the fiber rod, and conditions are created for yarns. The drafting device is staggered with the front bearing seat inner rotating bearing and the rear bearing seat inner rotating bearing through the middle bearing seat inner rotating bearing, so that the drafting device is more compact in structure, and under the same size, the drafting device can use the deep groove ball bearing with larger diameter, thus solving the problem that the high temperature of the bearing of the drafting device is easy to occur due to high-speed rotation, thereby achieving the effects of avoiding frequent replacement of the bearing and prolonging the service life.
In this document, terms such as front, rear, upper, lower, etc. are defined with respect to the positions of the components in the drawings and with respect to each other, for clarity and convenience in expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of such orientation terms should not limit the scope of the claimed utility model.
The embodiments described above and features of the embodiments herein may be combined with each other without conflict.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A kind of dislocation arrangement drawing frame drafting assembly, characterized by that: comprises a front roller assembly, a middle roller assembly and a rear roller assembly;
the front roller assembly comprises a front roller, a front leather roller and two front bearing seats, and two ends of the front roller and the front leather roller are respectively rotatably arranged on the two front bearing seats through two rotating bearings;
the middle roller assembly comprises a middle roller, a middle leather roller and two middle bearing seats, and two ends of the middle roller and the middle leather roller are respectively rotatably arranged on the two rear bearing seats through two rotating bearings;
the rear roller assembly comprises a rear roller, a rear leather roller and two rear bearing seats, and two ends of the rear roller and the rear leather roller are respectively rotatably arranged on the two rear bearing seats through two rotating bearings;
the middle roller assembly is positioned between the front roller assembly and the rear roller assembly, the two front bearing seats and the two rear bearing seats are arranged in parallel, and the distance between the rotating bearings in the two front bearing seats is equal to the distance between the rotating bearings in the two rear bearing seats;
each middle bearing seat is positioned between a front bearing seat and a rear bearing seat, and the distance between the rotating bearings in the two middle bearing seats is smaller than the distance between the rotating bearings in the two front bearing seats.
2. The draw frame drafting assembly of claim 1, wherein: the rotating bearings are deep groove ball bearings.
3. The draw frame drafting assembly of claim 1, wherein: driven wheels are arranged at the end parts of the front roller, the middle roller and the rear roller, the driven wheels on the front roller and the rear roller are positioned on the same side of the drafting device, and the driven wheels on the middle roller are positioned on the other side of the drafting device.
4. The draw frame drafting assembly of claim 1, wherein: a guiding leather roller is further arranged between the two front bearing seats, and two ends of the guiding leather roller are respectively and rotatably connected to the two front bearing seats.
5. The draw frame drafting assembly of claim 1, wherein: a pressure rod component is arranged between the two middle bearing seats.
6. The draw frame drafting assembly of claim 5, wherein: the pressure rod assembly comprises a pressure rod and two pressure rod swing arms, two ends of the pressure rod are hinged between the two middle bearing seats through the two pressure rod swing arms, and the pressure rod is located between the front roller assembly and the middle roller assembly.
CN202321122712.1U 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Drawing frame drafting device with staggered arrangement Active CN219603785U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321122712.1U CN219603785U (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Drawing frame drafting device with staggered arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321122712.1U CN219603785U (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Drawing frame drafting device with staggered arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219603785U true CN219603785U (en) 2023-08-29

Family

ID=87738799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321122712.1U Active CN219603785U (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Drawing frame drafting device with staggered arrangement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219603785U (en)

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