CN219598803U - Tool clamp with telescopic function - Google Patents
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- CN219598803U CN219598803U CN202320748838.3U CN202320748838U CN219598803U CN 219598803 U CN219598803 U CN 219598803U CN 202320748838 U CN202320748838 U CN 202320748838U CN 219598803 U CN219598803 U CN 219598803U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域,尤其为一种带伸缩功能的工装夹具,包括工作台和第一固定板,所述工作台的底端固定连接有支撑台,上下两端所述支撑台的前后两端的内侧均通过轴转动连接有连接杆,上下两端所述连接杆的另一端外侧固定连接有移动杆,上下两端所述支撑台的右侧内部开设有滑槽,下端所述移动杆的外侧固定连接有推块,所述推块与底部支撑台滑动连接,所述推块的右端外侧固定连接有活塞杆,所述活塞杆的右端外侧滑动连接有气缸,当不同身高的使用者使用工装夹具时,可以对工装夹具工作台的高度进行调整,通过工作台在竖直方向上伸长与缩短,从而方便不同身高的使用者使用工装夹具对工件进行装夹。
The utility model relates to the technical field of fixtures, in particular to a tooling fixture with a telescopic function, comprising a workbench and a first fixing plate. The inner sides of both ends are connected with connecting rods through shaft rotation, the other end of the connecting rods at the upper and lower ends is fixedly connected with a moving rod, the right side of the supporting platform at the upper and lower ends is provided with a chute, and the moving rod at the lower end The outside of the push block is fixedly connected with a push block, and the push block is slidably connected with the bottom support platform. The outside of the right end of the push block is fixedly connected with a piston rod, and the outside of the right end of the piston rod is slidably connected with a cylinder. When users of different heights When using the fixture, the height of the worktable of the fixture can be adjusted, and the worktable can be extended and shortened in the vertical direction, so that users of different heights can use the fixture to clamp the workpiece.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域,具体为一种带伸缩功能的工装夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to a tooling clamp with telescopic function.
背景技术Background technique
夹具,是机械制造过程中用来固定加工对象,使之占有正确的位置,以接受施工或检测的装置,又称卡具,从广义上说,在工艺过程中的任何工序,用来迅速、方便、安全地安装工件的装置,都可称为夹具,在机床上加工工件时,为使工件的表面能达到图纸规定的尺寸、几何形状以及与其他表面的相互位置精度等技术要求,加工前必须将工件装好(定位)、夹牢(夹紧),目前在使用夹具对工件进行装夹时,工作台的高度不便于根据使用者的身高进行调整,导致不方便对工件进行装夹,其次目前的工装夹具,夹具的行程范围一般都是固定不可调节的,导致使用时存在着一定的局限性,因此,针对上述问题提出一种带伸缩功能的工装夹具。Fixture is a device used to fix the processing object in the process of mechanical manufacturing so that it can occupy the correct position to accept construction or inspection. It is also called fixture. In a broad sense, any process in the process is used to quickly and The device that installs the workpiece conveniently and safely can be called a fixture. When the workpiece is processed on the machine tool, in order to make the surface of the workpiece meet the technical requirements such as the size, geometric shape and mutual position accuracy with other surfaces specified in the drawing, before processing, The workpiece must be installed (positioned) and clamped (clamped). At present, when using a fixture to clamp the workpiece, the height of the workbench is inconvenient to adjust according to the height of the user, which makes it inconvenient to clamp the workpiece. Secondly, the travel range of the current tooling fixtures is generally fixed and not adjustable, resulting in certain limitations in use. Therefore, a tooling fixture with a telescopic function is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带伸缩功能的工装夹具,该工装夹具可以根据使用者的身高进行调整工作台的高度,方便不同使用者使用工装夹具,同时可以增大夹具的行程范围,丰富工装夹具的功能。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tooling fixture with a telescopic function, which can adjust the height of the workbench according to the height of the user, which is convenient for different users to use the tooling fixture, and at the same time can increase the travel range of the fixture, enrich the The function of the fixture.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种带伸缩功能的工装夹具,包括工作台和第一固定板,所述工作台的内侧左右两端均滑动连接有第一固定板,所述工作台的底端固定连接有支撑台,上下两端所述支撑台的前后两端的内侧均通过轴转动连接有连接杆,上下两端所述连接杆的中央位置处通过轴转动连接,上下两端所述连接杆的另一端外侧固定连接有移动杆,上下两端所述支撑台的右侧内部开设有滑槽,所述移动杆与滑槽滑动连接,下端所述移动杆的外侧固定连接有推块,所述推块与底部支撑台滑动连接,所述推块的右端外侧固定连接有活塞杆,所述活塞杆的右端外侧滑动连接有气缸。A tool fixture with a telescopic function, including a workbench and a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the inner side of the workbench, and the bottom end of the workbench is fixedly connected to a support platform. The inner sides of the front and rear ends of the support platforms at both ends are connected with connecting rods through shaft rotation, the central positions of the upper and lower ends of the connecting rods are connected through shaft rotation, and the outer sides of the other ends of the upper and lower ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with The moving rod has a chute on the right side of the supporting platform at the upper and lower ends, and the moving rod is slidably connected with the chute, and the outer side of the moving rod at the lower end is fixedly connected with a push block, and the pushing block is connected with the bottom supporting platform Slidingly connected, the outside of the right end of the push block is fixedly connected with a piston rod, and the outside of the right end of the piston rod is slidably connected with a cylinder.
优选的,所述气缸的底端固定连接有固定块,所述固定块与底部支撑台固定连接。Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom support platform.
优选的,左右两端所述第一固定板的内侧均转动连接有螺纹轴,所述螺纹轴的外侧螺纹连接有移动块,左右两端所述移动块均与第一固定板滑动连接,左右两端所述移动块的顶端均固定连接第二固定板。Preferably, the inner side of the first fixed plate at the left and right ends is rotatably connected with a threaded shaft, the outer side of the threaded shaft is threaded with a moving block, and the moving blocks at the left and right ends are slidingly connected with the first fixed plate, and the left and right The top ends of the moving blocks at both ends are fixedly connected to the second fixed plate.
优选的,左右两端所述第一固定板的顶端外侧和左右两端所述第二固定板的一端外侧均固定连接有保护垫,所述保护垫为橡胶保护垫。Preferably, protection pads are fixedly connected to the outsides of the top ends of the first fixing plates at the left and right ends and the outsides of one ends of the second fixing plates at the left and right ends, and the protection pads are rubber protection pads.
优选的,左右两端所述第一固定板的底端内侧均开设有凹槽,左右两端所述移动块的底部均固定连接有滑块,所述滑块与凹槽滑动连接。Preferably, grooves are formed on the inner sides of the bottom ends of the first fixed plates at the left and right ends, and sliders are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the moving blocks at the left and right ends, and the sliders are slidably connected to the grooves.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过设置的工作台、第一固定板、支撑台、连接杆、移动杆、滑槽、推块、活塞杆和气缸,当不同身高的使用者使用工装夹具时,可以对工装夹具工作台的高度进行调整,通过工作台在竖直方向上伸长与缩短,从而方便不同身高的使用者使用工装夹具对工件进行装夹;1. In the present utility model, when users of different heights use the fixture, they can Adjust the height of the workbench of the fixture, and extend and shorten the workbench in the vertical direction, so that users of different heights can use the fixture to clamp the workpiece;
2、本实用新型中,通过设置的螺纹轴、移动块、第二固定板、保护垫、凹槽和滑块,当在使用工装夹具对工件进行装夹时,可以通过增大夹具的行程范围,可以对更多尺寸的工件进行装夹,从而丰富了工装夹具的功能。2. In the utility model, through the threaded shaft, the moving block, the second fixed plate, the protection pad, the groove and the slider, when using the fixture to clamp the workpiece, the travel range of the fixture can be increased , can clamp workpieces of more sizes, thus enriching the functions of the fixture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1的A处结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1-工作台、2-第一固定板、3-支撑台、4-连接杆、5-移动杆、6-滑槽、7-推块、8-活塞杆、9-气缸、10-固定块、11-螺纹轴、12-移动块、13-第二固定板、14-保护垫、15-凹槽、16-滑块。In the figure: 1-working table, 2-first fixed plate, 3-supporting platform, 4-connecting rod, 5-moving rod, 6-chute, 7-push block, 8-piston rod, 9-cylinder, 10 -fixed block, 11-threaded shaft, 12-moving block, 13-second fixed plate, 14-protective pad, 15-groove, 16-slider.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种带伸缩功能的工装夹具,包括工作台1和第一固定板2,工作台1的内侧左右两端均滑动连接有第一固定板2,工作台1的底端固定连接有支撑台3,上下两端支撑台3的前后两端的内侧均通过轴转动连接有连接杆4,上下两端连接杆4的中央位置处通过轴转动连接,上下两端连接杆4的另一端外侧固定连接有移动杆5,上下两端支撑台3的右侧内部开设有滑槽6,移动杆5与滑槽6滑动连接,下端移动杆5的外侧固定连接有推块7,推块7与底部支撑台3滑动连接,推块7的右端外侧固定连接有活塞杆8,活塞杆8的右端外侧滑动连接有气缸9,通过这种设置可以使工作台1的高度伸长或缩短,方便不同身高的使用者在使用工装夹具时对工作台1的高度进行调整,气缸9的底端固定连接有固定块10,固定块10与底部支撑台3固定连接,通过设置的固定块10可以对气缸9进行稳定的支撑,左右两端第一固定板2的内侧均转动连接有螺纹轴11,螺纹轴11的外侧螺纹连接有移动块12,左右两端移动块12均与第一固定板2滑动连接,左右两端移动块12的顶端均固定连接第二固定板13,通过这种设置可以通过改变第二固定板13的位置,可以对更多尺寸的工件进行装夹固定,左右两端第一固定板2的顶端外侧和左右两端第二固定板13的一端外侧均固定连接有保护垫14,保护垫14为橡胶保护垫,通过设置的保护垫14,在对工件进行装夹固定时,防止对工件表面产生磨损,对工件起到保护的作用,左右两端第一固定板2的底端内侧均开设有凹槽15,左右两端移动块12的底部均固定连接有滑块16,滑块16与凹槽15滑动连接,通过滑块16在凹槽15内部的滑动,可以使移动块12的在第一固定板2内部的滑动更稳定。A tool fixture with a telescopic function, comprising a worktable 1 and a first fixed plate 2, the first fixed plate 2 is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the inner side of the workbench 1, and the bottom end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a support platform 3 The inner sides of the front and rear ends of the support platform 3 at the upper and lower ends are connected with connecting rods 4 through shaft rotation, and the central positions of the connecting rods 4 at the upper and lower ends are connected through shaft rotation, and the other end outside of the upper and lower ends of the connecting rods 4 is fixedly connected with The moving rod 5 is provided with a chute 6 inside the right side of the supporting platform 3 at the upper and lower ends, and the moving rod 5 is slidably connected with the chute 6, and the outer side of the lower moving rod 5 is fixedly connected with a push block 7, and the pushing block 7 is connected with the bottom support platform. 3 Sliding connection, the outside of the right end of the push block 7 is fixedly connected with the piston rod 8, and the outside of the right end of the piston rod 8 is slidingly connected with the cylinder 9. Through this setting, the height of the workbench 1 can be extended or shortened to facilitate the use of different heights The operator adjusts the height of the workbench 1 when using the fixture, the bottom end of the cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 10, and the fixed block 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom support platform 3, and the cylinder 9 can be stabilized by the fixed block 10 provided. The inner side of the first fixed plate 2 at the left and right ends is rotatably connected with a threaded shaft 11, and the outer side of the threaded shaft 11 is threaded with a moving block 12, and the moving blocks 12 at the left and right ends are all slidably connected with the first fixed plate 2. The tops of the moving blocks 12 at both ends are fixedly connected to the second fixed plate 13. Through this arrangement, the position of the second fixed plate 13 can be changed to clamp and fix workpieces of more sizes. The first fixed plates at the left and right ends The outside of the top of 2 and the outside of one end of the second fixed plate 13 at the left and right ends are all fixedly connected with a protection pad 14, the protection pad 14 is a rubber protection pad, through the protection pad 14 provided, when the workpiece is clamped and fixed, it is prevented. Abrasion occurs on the surface of the workpiece, which protects the workpiece. Grooves 15 are provided on the inside of the bottom of the first fixed plate 2 at the left and right ends, and a slider 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 12 at the left and right ends. 16 is slidably connected with the groove 15, and the sliding of the sliding block 16 inside the groove 15 can make the sliding of the moving block 12 inside the first fixed plate 2 more stable.
工作流程:本实用新型在使用之前先通过外接电源供电,当在使用工装夹具对工件进行装夹时,为了方便对工件进行装夹,首先根据使用者的身高调整工作台1的高度,启动气缸9,通过气缸9带动活塞杆8在气缸9内部的伸长与缩短,可以使活塞杆8带动推块7在底部支撑台3内部的左右滑动,推块7则带动底部移动杆5在底部滑槽6内部左右滑动,同时上下两端的连接杆4分别在上下两端支撑台3外侧转动,最终通过底部移动杆5在底部滑槽6内滑动,带动顶部移动杆5在顶部滑槽6内部滑动,直至顶部支撑台3带动工作台1伸长或缩短至合适的高度时,此时停止启动气缸9即可,工作台1的位置被固定,接着将工件放置在工作台1的顶部中央位置处,通过场外控制器控制左右两端的第一固定板2对工件进行夹紧,当工件较宽时,第一固定板2无法对工件进行固定时,接着通过场外控制器控制左右两侧的第一固定板2分别移动至左右两端,通过转动螺纹轴11,螺纹轴11带动移动块12在第一固定板2内部滑动,同时移动块12底部的滑块16在凹槽15内部滑动,根据工件的宽度,直至移动块12带动第二固定板13移动至合适的位置时,停止转动螺纹轴11即可,接着将工件放置在左右两侧第一固定板2顶端外侧的保护垫14上,最终通过转动螺纹轴11使左右两侧的第二固定板13一端外侧的保护垫14对工件外侧进行固定,从而可以对更多尺寸的工件进行装夹,丰富了工装夹具的功能。Workflow: The utility model is powered by an external power supply before use. When using the fixture to clamp the workpiece, in order to facilitate the clamping of the workpiece, first adjust the height of the workbench 1 according to the height of the user, and start the cylinder 9. The cylinder 9 drives the extension and shortening of the piston rod 8 inside the cylinder 9, so that the piston rod 8 drives the push block 7 to slide left and right inside the bottom support platform 3, and the push block 7 drives the bottom moving rod 5 to slide at the bottom The inside of the slot 6 slides left and right, and at the same time, the connecting rods 4 at the upper and lower ends rotate outside the support platform 3 at the upper and lower ends respectively, and finally the bottom moving rod 5 slides in the bottom chute 6, driving the top moving rod 5 to slide inside the top chute 6 , until the top support platform 3 drives the workbench 1 to extend or shorten to a suitable height, then stop and start the cylinder 9, the position of the workbench 1 is fixed, and then the workpiece is placed on the top center of the workbench 1 , through the off-site controller to control the first fixed plate 2 at the left and right ends to clamp the workpiece. The first fixed plate 2 moves to the left and right ends respectively, and by rotating the threaded shaft 11, the threaded shaft 11 drives the moving block 12 to slide inside the first fixed plate 2, while the slider 16 at the bottom of the moving block 12 slides inside the groove 15, According to the width of the workpiece, until the moving block 12 drives the second fixed plate 13 to move to a suitable position, stop rotating the threaded shaft 11, and then place the workpiece on the protective pad 14 outside the top of the first fixed plate 2 on the left and right sides Finally, by rotating the threaded shaft 11, the protective pad 14 on the outside of the second fixed plate 13 on the left and right sides can fix the outside of the workpiece, so that workpieces of more sizes can be clamped, and the function of the fixture is enriched.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320748838.3U CN219598803U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Tool clamp with telescopic function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320748838.3U CN219598803U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Tool clamp with telescopic function |
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| CN219598803U true CN219598803U (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| CN202320748838.3U Expired - Fee Related CN219598803U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Tool clamp with telescopic function |
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