Air hammer with protection architecture
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of forging equipment, in particular to an air hammer with a protection structure.
Background
In the casting industry, the high-temperature metal blank is repeatedly forged to improve the condition of metal as-cast loosening and optimize the microstructure of metal, and currently common metal forging equipment is an air hammer.
In the prior art, as disclosed in chinese patent application No. CN209491285U, an air hammer is disclosed, including an air hammer frame, a working cylinder provided at the top of the air hammer frame, and a first anvil fixedly connected to the base of the air hammer frame, so that the abrasion of a hammer rod and a hammer head can be alleviated, and the service life of the air hammer is prolonged, but there are some disadvantages, such as sparks and chips generated during forging of a forging piece, and the splashed sparks and chips may damage the hands or other body parts of a worker.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the air hammer with the protection structure, which has the advantages of protecting the body part of an operator, avoiding the damage of splashed sparks and scraps to the body part of the operator, fixing the forging part, preventing the forging part from being misplaced during forging and the like, and solving the existing problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the air hammer with the protection structure comprises an air hammer main body, wherein a supporting frame is welded at the top of the air hammer main body, a bottom plate is welded at the bottom of the supporting frame, a protection mechanism and a workbench are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the workbench is positioned in the protection mechanism;
the protection mechanism comprises a protection plate adhered to the top of the bottom plate, a baffle is arranged on one side of the protection plate, guide plates are adhered to two sides of the baffle, guide grooves matched with the guide plates are formed in one side of the protection plate, a connecting plate and a lifting ring are welded at the top of the baffle, one side of the lifting ring, away from the connecting plate, is welded at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a limiting pin is welded at the bottom of the connecting plate, and limiting holes matched with the limiting pin are formed in the top of the protection plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the baffle is welded with a limit bar, and a limit groove matched with the limit bar is formed in the bottom plate.
Preferably, the two sides close to the workbench are provided with limiting mechanisms, the limiting mechanisms comprise backing plates detachably connected to the top of the bottom plate through mounting screws, and reinforcing plates are welded to the tops of the backing plates.
Preferably, the top welding of reinforcing plate has the backup pad, the top bonding of backup pad has the fixed plate, the backup pad runs through with the inside of fixed plate and is provided with the threaded rod, the outer wall and the middle part internal surface threaded connection of fixed plate of threaded rod, the top welding of threaded rod has the knob, the bottom of threaded rod is connected with the pressure disk through the bearing rotation.
Preferably, the bottom of the pressure plate is adhered with an anti-slip disc, and anti-slip patterns are arranged on the bottom of the anti-slip disc.
Preferably, the number of the limiting mechanisms is two, and the limiting mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the workbench.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. this air hammer with protection architecture, through the protection machanism who sets up, can protect staff's health position effectively, avoid splash's spark and piece to cause the damage to staff's health position, the effectual security that improves the air hammer inserts the baffle between two guard plates during the protection, the guide effect of baffle cooperation baffle lets the spacer pin of connecting plate bottom insert the spacing hole on the guard plate top, install guard plate and baffle together through spacer pin and spacing hole spacing effect, the bottom spacing of baffle also can cooperate with the spacing groove of seting up inside the bottom plate, limit up guard plate and baffle again, the inboard of cooperation support frame behind guard plate and the baffle chucking is with air hammer main part and workstation package, splash's spark and piece when can be blocked forging effectively, the baffle can be nimble dismantle from the guard plate, convenience staff places the forging piece on the workstation.
2. This air hammer with protection architecture, through the stop gear who sets up, can make things convenient for the staff to carry out spacingly to forging, prevent to forge the piece and can misplace when receiving the air hammer hammering, guarantee that the air hammer can be more accurate to forge the piece and hammer, put into between workstation and the stop gear with forging when processing forging, place the back rotation knob and drive the threaded rod and rotate in the inside of backup pad and fixed plate, the threaded rod can drive the pressure disk after rotating and press forging on the backing plate, cooperation fixed plate after pressing and threaded structure between the threaded rod will forge the piece locking on the backing plate, the reinforcing plate that sets up on the backing plate is made by high strength steel sheet, intensity is high, can avoid the backing plate to receive too big and damage of potential energy, the bottom of pressure disk is equipped with the anti-skidding dish, the anti-skidding line that the anti-skidding dish bottom set up can increase the frictional force of forging and anti-skidding dish, further improvement locking effect, prevent that forging can misplace when forging.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting frame according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the protection mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism in the present utility model.
Wherein: 1. an air hammer body; 2. a support frame; 3. a bottom plate; 4. a protection mechanism; 5. a work table; 6. a limiting mechanism; 7. a limit groove; 41. a protection plate; 42. a baffle; 43. a guide plate; 44. a connecting plate; 45. a limiting pin; 46. a limiting hole; 47. a limit bar; 48. a pull ring is lifted; 61. a support plate; 62. a fixing plate; 63. a threaded rod; 64. a knob; 65. a pressure plate; 66. an anti-slip disc; 67. a reinforcing plate; 68. a backing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an air hammer with a protection structure comprises an air hammer main body 1, wherein a supporting frame 2 is welded at the top of the air hammer main body 1, a bottom plate 3 is welded at the bottom of the supporting frame 2, a protection mechanism 4 and a workbench 5 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 3, and the workbench 5 is positioned in the protection mechanism 4;
as shown in fig. 1-3, the protection mechanism 4 comprises a protection plate 41 adhered to the top of the bottom plate 3, a baffle plate 42 is arranged on one side of the protection plate 41, guide plates 43 are adhered to two sides of the baffle plate 42, guide grooves matched with the guide plates 43 are formed in one side of the protection plate 41, a connecting plate 44 and a lifting ring 48 are welded on the top of the baffle plate 42, one side, far away from the connecting plate 44, of the lifting ring 48 is welded on the bottom of the connecting plate 44, a limiting pin 45 is welded on the bottom of the connecting plate 44, and limiting holes 46 matched with the limiting pin 45 are formed in the top of the protection plate 41.
During protection, the baffle plate 42 is inserted between the two protection plates 41, the baffle plate 42 is matched with the guiding function of the guide plate 43 to enable the limiting pin 45 at the bottom of the connecting plate 44 to be inserted into the limiting hole 46 on the top of the protection plate 41, the protection plate 41 and the baffle plate 42 are installed together through the limiting effect of the limiting pin 45 and the limiting hole 46,
as shown in fig. 2-3, a limit bar 47 is welded at the bottom of the baffle 42, and a limit groove 7 matched with the limit bar 47 is formed in the bottom plate 3.
The bottom limit bar 47 of the baffle plate 42 also can cooperate with the limit groove 7 formed in the bottom plate 3, the baffle plate 41 and the baffle plate 42 are limited again, the inner sides of the support frame 2 are matched with the baffle plate 41 and the baffle plate 42 after being clamped, the air hammer main body 1 and the workbench 5 are packaged, sparks and fragments which splash during forging can be effectively blocked, the baffle plate 42 can be flexibly detached from the baffle plate 41, and a worker can conveniently place forging pieces on the workbench 5.
Through the protection machanism 4 that sets up, can protect staff's health position effectively, avoid splash's spark and piece to cause the damage to staff's health position, the effectual security that improves the air hammer.
As shown in fig. 4, the two sides close to the workbench 5 are provided with the limit mechanism 6, the limit mechanism 6 comprises a base plate 68 detachably connected to the top of the bottom plate 3 through mounting screws, a reinforcing plate 67 is welded to the top of the base plate 68, a supporting plate 61 is welded to the top of the reinforcing plate 67, a fixing plate 62 is bonded to the top of the supporting plate 61, a threaded rod 63 penetrates through the inside of the supporting plate 61 and the fixing plate 62, the outer wall of the threaded rod 63 is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the middle of the fixing plate 62, a knob 64 is welded to the top of the threaded rod 63, and a pressure plate 65 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 63 through a bearing.
When the forging piece is processed, the forging piece is placed between the workbench 5 and the limiting mechanism 6, the knob 64 is rotated after the forging piece is placed to drive the threaded rod 63 to rotate in the supporting plate 61 and the fixing plate 62, the pressing plate 65 is driven to press the forging piece on the base plate 68 after the threaded rod 63 rotates, and the forging piece is locked on the base plate 68 by matching with the threaded structure between the fixing plate 62 and the threaded rod 63 after the forging piece is pressed, so that dislocation of the forging piece during forging is prevented.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the pressure plate 65 is bonded with an anti-slip plate 66, and the bottom of the anti-slip plate 66 is provided with anti-slip patterns. The number of the limiting mechanisms 6 is two, and the limiting mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the workbench 5.
The reinforcing plate 67 that sets up on backing plate 68 is made by high strength steel sheet, and intensity is high, can avoid backing plate 68 to receive the too big and damage of potential energy, and the bottom of pressure disk 65 is equipped with anti-skidding dish 66, and the friction force of forging and anti-skidding dish 66 can be increased to the anti-skidding line that anti-skidding dish 66 bottom set up, further improves locking effect.
Through the stop gear 6 that sets up, can make things convenient for the staff to carry out spacingly to forging, prevent that forging can misplace when receiving the air hammer hammering, guarantee that the air hammer can be more accurate to forging hammering.
Standard parts used in the document of the utility model can be purchased from market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawing, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, and the machines, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.