CN219597648U - Collecting device for metal scraps - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collecting device for metal scraps, which comprises a frame, wherein a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the top plate, an electromagnet and a storage battery are arranged in the fixed frame, a fixed hole is formed in the middle of the fixed frame, the electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the fixed hole, the bottom of the electromagnet is flush with the bottom of the fixed frame, the storage battery is arranged on the fixed frame, the storage battery is positioned at one side of the fixed frame, the storage battery is electrically connected with the electromagnet, a blanking assembly is arranged on the frame and is matched with the bottom of the fixed frame, a pushing piece is arranged at one side of the frame, and a control switch is arranged on the pushing piece. According to the scrap iron collecting device, scattered scrap iron can be collected through the arrangement of the electromagnet, other sundries cannot be collected, the collected scrap iron can be discharged at a centralized discharging position under the action of the discharging assembly, and the scrap iron collecting efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Collecting device for metal scraps

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of collection, and particularly relates to a collection device for metal scraps.

Background

The carbon in the cast pig iron exists in a flake graphite form, the fracture of the cast pig iron is gray, which is commonly called as gray iron, and the cast pig iron has good cutting, wear resistance and casting performance due to the soft graphite and has lubricating effect, but the cast pig iron has insufficient tensile strength, so the cast pig iron cannot be forged and rolled and can only be used for manufacturing various castings, such as various machine tool beds or iron pipes; during the process of casting pig iron, some iron scraps are generated, and the iron scraps are recycled and reused, so that the iron scraps need to be collected, but the existing collection mode has certain defects.

The existing iron scraps are generally collected manually, so that the efficiency is low, more manpower is required to be consumed, other impurities are often mixed in the collected iron scraps, the iron scraps are required to be separated subsequently, the separation process is complicated, and more time is required to be consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a collecting device for metal scraps, which can collect scattered scrap iron through the arrangement of an electromagnet, can not collect other sundries, can discharge the collected scrap iron at a centralized discharging position under the action of a discharging assembly, and improves the efficiency and quality of scrap iron collection.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a collection device for metal clastic, including the frame, there is the roof at the top fixed mounting of frame, has fixed frame in the bottom one side fixed mounting of roof, is equipped with electro-magnet and battery in the inside of fixed frame, opens at the middle part of fixed frame has the fixed orifices, electro-magnet fixed mounting is in the fixed orifices, and the bottom of electro-magnet and the bottom parallel and level of fixed frame, the battery is installed on fixed frame, and the battery is located one side of fixed frame, battery and electro-magnet electric connection install the unloading subassembly on the frame, the unloading subassembly cooperatees with the bottom of fixed frame, installs the impeller in one side of frame, installs control switch on the impeller, control switch and battery, electro-magnet electric connection.

Preferably, the frame includes pole setting, backup pad and installs the removal wheel in the backup pad bottom, pole setting fixed mounting is in the bottom four corners department of roof, backup pad fixed mounting in the bottom of two pole settings in same one side, and the setting of removing the wheel is convenient for drive the device and remove, is convenient for collect the iron fillings that produce during the casting, and the setting of backup pad is used for supporting and removes the wheel, guarantees to remove the normal work of wheel.

Preferably, the unloading subassembly includes pull rod, handle, guide bar, connecting piece, spring, pushing away flitch and fixed plate, the both ends fixed mounting of fixed plate is in the pole setting, the bottom at the fixed frame is established to the pushing away flitch, the one end fixed mounting of pull rod is on pushing away the flitch, and the other end of pull rod runs through the fixed plate and extends to the outside of fixed plate, handle fixed mounting is at the tip of pull rod, guide bar fixed mounting is at the lateral part of fixed frame, the one end fixed mounting of connecting piece is on the pull rod, and the other end slidable mounting of connecting piece is on the guide bar, the spring cup joints on the guide bar, and the spring is located between connecting piece and the fixed frame, and the setting of unloading subassembly is convenient for unloading the iron fillings that the electro-magnet absorbed, has improved unloading quality and unloading efficiency and quality of iron fillings have been guaranteed to collect.

Preferably, the connecting piece includes fixed cover, connecting rod and slip cap, fixed cover fixed mounting is on the pull rod, connecting rod symmetry installs in fixed cover central line both sides, slip cap fixed mounting is at the other end of connecting rod, and slip cap slidable mounting is on the guide bar, and the setting of connecting piece is used for connecting pull rod and guide bar, guarantees the normal work of pull rod.

Preferably, the pushing piece comprises a pushing rod and fixing rods symmetrically arranged at two ends of the pushing rod, the fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the vertical rods and used for connecting the pushing rod and the frame, and the frame can be driven to move in the pushing process of the pushing rod, so that the purpose of scrap iron collection is achieved.

Preferably, still include the guide, the guide is established in one side of fixed frame, and guide fixed mounting in the pole setting, the guide includes hang plate and fixed mounting in the curb plate of hang plate both sides, curb plate fixed mounting is in the bottom of roof, the higher one end of hang plate is less than the bottom of fixed frame, and the guide not only can realize the purpose of temporarily collecting the iron fillings, guarantees the quality that the iron fillings was collected, and the setting of hang plate can also realize unloading the purpose of iron fillings from the device simultaneously, has improved discharge efficiency and quality greatly.

Preferably, a sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the side plate, a sliding groove is formed in the side part of the pushing plate, the sliding groove is in sliding fit with the sliding rail, the sliding rail and the sliding groove can ensure the normal movement of the pushing plate, and when scrap iron is prevented from being scraped off from the electromagnet, the pushing plate is inclined and rocked, so that the scraping effect of the pushing plate is greatly ensured.

Preferably, the plugging device further comprises a plugging assembly, the plugging assembly comprises a plugging plate, a rotating shaft, a gear and a rotating handle, the end part of the top plate is provided with a sliding groove, the side wall of the sliding groove is provided with an installation groove, the installation groove is communicated with the sliding groove, the plugging plate is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, a rack is fixedly arranged in the middle of the plugging plate, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the installation groove, the gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and meshed with the rack, the rotating handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the plugging plate is used for plugging a material guiding part, scrap iron collected is prevented from being discharged from the inclined plate, the purpose of scrap iron collection is achieved, the gear and the rack are mutually matched to close and open the plugging plate, and normal work of the plugging plate is guaranteed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1) This device can collect scattered iron fillings through the electro-magnet setting to can not collect other debris one, can unload the iron fillings of collecting under the effect of unloading subassembly in the position of concentrated unloading, improve the efficiency and the quality that the iron fillings were collected.

2) The setting of this device removal wheel is convenient for drive the device and removes, is convenient for collect the iron fillings that produce during the casting, and the setting of backup pad is used for supporting the removal wheel, guarantees to remove the normal work of wheel.

3) The setting of this device unloading subassembly is convenient for unload the absorbing iron fillings of electro-magnet, has improved the unloading quality and the unloading efficiency of iron fillings, has guaranteed the efficiency and the quality of iron fillings collection.

4) The setting of this device connecting piece is used for connecting pull rod and guide bar, guarantees the normal work of pull rod.

5) The fixed rod of the device is used for connecting the pushing rod and the frame, so that the frame can be driven to move in the pushing process of the pushing rod, and the purpose of scrap iron collection is achieved.

6) The device guide not only can realize the purpose of temporarily collecting scrap iron, guarantees the quality of scrap iron collection, and the setting of inclined plate can also realize unloading the purpose of scrap iron from the device simultaneously, has improved efficiency of unloading and quality greatly.

7) This device slide rail and the normal removal of flitch can be guaranteed in setting up of spout, prevents to scrape scrap iron from the electro-magnet when, and the flitch takes place the slope and rocks, has guaranteed the scraping effect of flitch greatly.

8) The device shutoff board is used for carrying out shutoff to the guide, prevents to collect the iron fillings from discharging on the hang plate, has realized the purpose to the iron fillings collection, and the cooperation of gear and rack can be realized closing and opening and shutting to the shutoff board, has guaranteed the normal work of shutoff board.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a collecting device for metal scraps according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a metal scrap collecting apparatus according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a collecting device for metal scraps according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a collecting device for metal scraps according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a collecting device for metal scraps according to the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a metal scrap collecting apparatus according to the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a collecting device for metal chips according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 101. a support plate; 102. a moving wheel; 103. a vertical rod; 2. a pushing member; 201. a control switch; 202. a push rod; 203. a fixed rod; 3. a blanking assembly; 301. a pushing plate; 302. a pull rod; 303. a handle; 304. a connecting piece; 305. a spring; 306. a guide rod; 307. a fixing plate; 308. a chute; 309. a sliding sleeve; 3010. a fixed sleeve; 3011. a connecting rod; 4. a fixed frame; 5. a top plate; 501. a sliding groove; 502. a mounting groove; 6. a plugging assembly; 601. a gear; 602. rotating the handle; 603. a plugging plate; 604. a rack; 605. a rotating shaft; 7. a material guide; 701. an inclined plate; 702. a side plate; 703. a slide rail; 8. an electromagnet; 9. and a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is shown, however, in an illustrative embodiment of the utility model, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

A collection device for metal scraps, includes frame 1, has roof 5 at the top fixed mounting of frame 1, has fixed frame 4 in the bottom one side fixed mounting of roof 5, is equipped with electro-magnet 8 and battery 9 in the inside of fixed frame 4, opens at the middle part of fixed frame 4 has the fixed orifices, electro-magnet 8 fixed mounting is in the fixed orifices, and the bottom of electro-magnet 8 and the bottom parallel and level of fixed frame 4, battery 9 installs on fixed frame 4, and battery 9 is located one side of fixed frame 4, battery 9 and electro-magnet 8 electric connection, installs unloading subassembly 3 on frame 1, unloading subassembly 3 cooperatees with the bottom of fixed frame 4, installs pusher 2 in one side of frame 1, installs control switch 201 on the pusher 2, control switch 201 and battery 9, electro-magnet 8 electric connection.

As a further optimization scheme of the collecting device for metal scraps, the frame 1 comprises a vertical rod 103, a supporting plate 101 and a moving wheel 102 arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 101, wherein the vertical rod 103 is fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the top plate 5, and the supporting plate 101 is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical rods 103 at the same side.

The setting of removing wheel 102 is convenient for drive the device and remove, is convenient for collect the iron fillings that produce during the casting, and backup pad 101's setting is used for supporting and removes wheel 102, guarantees the normal work of removing wheel 102.

As a further optimization scheme of the collecting device for metal scraps, the blanking assembly 3 comprises a pull rod 302, a handle 303, a guide rod 306, a connecting piece 304, a spring 305, a pushing plate 301 and a fixing plate 307, wherein two ends of the fixing plate 307 are fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 103, the pushing plate 301 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 4, one end of the pull rod 302 is fixedly arranged on the pushing plate 301, the other end of the pull rod 302 extends to the outer side of the fixing plate 307 through the fixing plate 307, the handle 303 is fixedly arranged at the end of the pull rod 302, the guide rod 306 is fixedly arranged at the side part of the fixing frame 4, one end of the connecting piece 304 is fixedly arranged on the pull rod 302, the other end of the connecting piece 304 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 306, the spring 305 is sleeved on the guide rod 306, and the spring 305 is positioned between the connecting piece 304 and the fixing frame 4.

The setting of unloading subassembly 3 is convenient for unload the absorbing iron fillings of electro-magnet 8, has improved the unloading quality and the unloading efficiency of iron fillings, has guaranteed the efficiency and the quality of iron fillings collection.

As a further optimization scheme of the collecting device for metal scraps, the connecting piece 304 comprises a fixing sleeve 3010, a connecting rod 3011 and a sliding sleeve 309, wherein the fixing sleeve 3010 is fixedly arranged on the pull rod 302, the connecting rod 3011 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the central line of the fixing sleeve 3010, and the sliding sleeve 309 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 3011.

The sliding sleeve 309 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 306, and the connecting piece 304 is configured to connect the pull rod 302 and the guide rod 306, so as to ensure the normal operation of the pull rod 302.

When the handle 303 pushes the pull rod 302, the fixing sleeve 3010 is driven to move along with the pull rod 302, the sliding sleeve 309 slides along the guide rod 306, the spring 305 is compressed in the sliding process of the sliding sleeve 309, and the spring 305 is convenient for driving the pull rod 302 and the handle 303 to reset, so that the blanking process is convenient to be performed again.

As a further optimization of the collecting device for metal scraps according to the present utility model, the pushing member 2 includes a pushing rod 202 and fixing rods 203 symmetrically installed at both ends of the pushing rod 202, and the fixing rods 203 are fixedly installed on the upright rods 103.

The fixed rod 203 is used for connecting the pushing rod 202 and the frame 1, and ensures that the frame 1 can be driven to move in the pushing process of the pushing rod 202, thereby achieving the aim of scrap iron collection.

As a further optimization scheme of the collecting device for metal scraps, the collecting device for metal scraps further comprises a guide piece 7, wherein the guide piece 7 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 4, the guide piece 7 is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 103, the guide piece 7 comprises an inclined plate 701 and side plates 702 fixedly arranged on two sides of the inclined plate 701, the side plates 702 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate 5, and the higher end of the inclined plate 701 is lower than the bottom of the fixed frame 4.

The guide piece 7 not only can realize the purpose of temporarily collecting scrap iron, guarantees the quality of scrap iron collection, and the setting of inclined plate 701 can also realize unloading the purpose of scrap iron from the device simultaneously, has improved discharge efficiency and quality greatly.

As a further optimization scheme of the collecting device for metal scraps, a sliding rail 703 is fixedly arranged on the side plate 702, a sliding groove 308 is formed in the side part of the pushing plate 301, and the sliding groove 308 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 703.

The sliding rail 703 and the sliding groove 308 can ensure the normal movement of the pushing plate 301, so that when scrap iron is prevented from being scraped off from the electromagnet 8, the pushing plate 301 inclines and shakes, and the scraping effect of the pushing plate 301 is greatly ensured.

As a further optimization scheme of the collecting device for metal scraps, the collecting device for metal scraps comprises a blocking assembly 6, wherein the blocking assembly 6 comprises a blocking plate 603, a rotating shaft 605, a gear 601 and a rotating handle 602, a sliding groove 501 is formed in the end portion of the top plate 5, a mounting groove 502 is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove 501, the mounting groove 502 is communicated with the sliding groove 501, the blocking plate 603 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 501, a rack 604 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the blocking plate 603, the rotating shaft 605 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove 502, the gear 601 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 605, the gear 601 is meshed with the rack 604, and the rotating handle 602 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 605.

The shutoff board 603 is used for carrying out the shutoff to guide 7, prevents that the iron fillings of collecting from discharging on the inclined plate 701, has realized the purpose to the iron fillings collection, and the cooperation of gear 601 and rack 604 can realize closing and opening and shutting to shutoff board 603, has guaranteed the normal work of shutoff board 603.

The working process is as follows: when the iron scrap collecting device works, the control switch 201 is turned on, the electromagnet 8 is electrified to enable the electromagnet 8 to have magnetism, then a worker pushes the device to move at the position where iron scraps need to be collected through the pushing rod 202, the electromagnet 8 collects the iron scraps, when the iron scraps on the electromagnet 8 are thicker, the pushing rod 302 is driven by the pushing handle 303 to drive the pushing plate 301 to move at the bottom of the electromagnet 8, the collected iron scraps are pushed onto the inclined plate 701 and temporarily stored in the material guiding piece 7, the iron scraps are completely collected, the rotating shaft 605 is driven to rotate through the rotating handle 602, the gear 601 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 605, the gear 601 rotates to drive the rack 604 and the blocking plate 603 to move upwards along the sliding groove 501, the collected iron scraps are discharged from the bottom of the inclined plate 701, and the purpose of centralized collection of the iron scraps is achieved.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as it is well within the scope of the utility model as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the utility model as disclosed in the accompanying claims.

Claims (8)

1. A collection device for metal clastic, including the frame, top fixed mounting at the frame has the roof, its characterized in that, has fixed frame in bottom one side fixed mounting of roof, is equipped with electro-magnet and battery in the inside of fixed frame, opens at the middle part of fixed frame has the fixed orifices, electro-magnet fixed mounting is in the fixed orifices, and the bottom of electro-magnet and the bottom parallel and level of fixed frame, the battery is installed on fixed frame, and the battery is located one side of fixed frame, battery and electro-magnet electric connection install the unloading subassembly on the frame, the unloading subassembly cooperatees with the bottom of fixed frame, installs the impeller in one side of frame, installs control switch on the impeller, control switch and battery, electro-magnet electric connection.

2. The collecting device for metal scraps according to claim 1, wherein the frame comprises a vertical rod, a supporting plate and a moving wheel installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, the vertical rod is fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the top plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two vertical rods at the same side.

3. The collecting device for metal scraps according to claim 2, wherein the blanking assembly comprises a pull rod, a handle, a guide rod, a connecting piece, a spring, a pushing plate and a fixing plate, two ends of the fixing plate are fixedly installed on the vertical rods, the pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, one end of the pull rod is fixedly installed on the pushing plate, the other end of the pull rod penetrates through the fixing plate to extend to the outer side of the fixing plate, the handle is fixedly installed at the end of the pull rod, the guide rod is fixedly installed at the side part of the fixing frame, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly installed on the pull rod, the other end of the connecting piece is slidably installed on the guide rod, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the spring is located between the connecting piece and the fixing frame.

4. A collecting device for metal scraps according to claim 3, wherein the connecting member comprises a fixing sleeve, a connecting rod and a sliding sleeve, the fixing sleeve is fixedly mounted on the pull rod, the connecting rod is symmetrically mounted on both sides of the center line of the fixing sleeve, the sliding sleeve is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting rod, and the sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the guide rod.

5. The collecting device for metal chips as defined in claim 2, wherein the pushing member includes a pushing rod and fixing rods symmetrically installed at both ends of the pushing rod, the fixing rods being fixedly installed on the upright rods.

6. The collecting device for metal scraps according to claim 2, further comprising a guide member provided at one side of the fixing frame, and fixedly installed on the upright, the guide member comprising an inclined plate and side plates fixedly installed at both sides of the inclined plate, the side plates being fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, and the higher end of the inclined plate being lower than the bottom of the fixing frame.

7. The collecting device for metal scraps as recited in claim 6, wherein a slide rail is fixedly installed on the side plate, and a slide groove is formed on the side portion of the pushing plate, and the slide groove is in sliding fit with the slide rail.

8. The collecting device for metal scraps according to claim 1, further comprising a blocking assembly, wherein the blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate, a rotating shaft, a gear and a rotating handle, a sliding groove is formed in the end portion of the top plate, a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove, the mounting groove is communicated with the sliding groove, the blocking plate is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, a rack is fixedly arranged in the middle of the blocking plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove, the gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the rotating handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft.