CN219595763U - Upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patient - Google Patents
Upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN219595763U CN219595763U CN202223199109.1U CN202223199109U CN219595763U CN 219595763 U CN219595763 U CN 219595763U CN 202223199109 U CN202223199109 U CN 202223199109U CN 219595763 U CN219595763 U CN 219595763U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegic patients, which is characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame, a hanging part, at least one fixed pulley, a pull rope and two pull rings; the suspension component is arranged on the support frame; the fixed pulley is rotatably arranged on the support frame; the middle section of the stay cord bypasses each fixed pulley, and two pull rings are respectively arranged on the left side section and the right side section of the stay cord. The upper limb function exercise device for the hemiplegia patient is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, and can facilitate the hemiplegia patient to exercise and recover the upper limb part of the hemiplegia patient on a bed, so that the work load of nursing staff can be reduced, and the rehabilitation training effect can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegic patients.
Background
Most hemiplegia patients have insensitive limb symptoms, and proper rehabilitation training can reduce sequelae caused by diseases and maintain normal functions of the limbs. For the exercise of the upper limb part of the hemiplegia patient, the upper limb part is required to be continuously stretched and exercised in the rehabilitation process, and the aim of expanding the movement range of the shoulder joint and recovering the normal joint movement function is fulfilled through functional recovery exercise.
At present, the common clinical nursing mode is generally that nursing staff manually massages and helps the upper limbs of the nursing staff to stretch for rehabilitation training, but the mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, has high labor intensity, cannot effectively perform high-efficiency functional exercise on paralyzed limbs of a patient, and reduces the rehabilitation effect of the patient. Although there are upper limb rehabilitation training devices in the prior art that are used for exercising the upper limb of the hemiplegic patient, most of the existing upper limb rehabilitation training devices are large and complex in structure, and the operation is complicated and inconvenient, for example: the Chinese patent application No. CN202120641174.1 discloses a 'hemiplegia patient upper limb function recovery training device', when in use, the hemiplegia patient must be transferred onto the training device, and the patient needs to exercise by the assistance of the patient himself, medical staff and family members, so that the patient himself is uncomfortable, and the workload of the medical staff and the family members of the patient is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the upper limb function exercise device for the hemiplegia patient, which has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and can facilitate the hemiplegia patient to exercise and recover the upper limb part of the hemiplegia patient on a bed, reduce the work load of nursing staff and improve the rehabilitation training effect. The technical scheme adopted is as follows:
an upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patients, which is characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame, a hanging part, at least one fixed pulley, a pull rope and two pull rings; the suspension component is arranged on the support frame; the fixed pulley is rotatably arranged on the support frame; the middle section of the stay cord bypasses each fixed pulley, and two pull rings are respectively arranged on the left side section and the right side section of the stay cord.
When rehabilitation training is carried out, the support frame can be hung on the hook of the bedside infusion support through the hanging component, and the two pull rings are held by the hands of a hemiplegic patient sitting on the bed; the hemiplegia patient pulls the two pull rings alternately, the left side section and the right side section of the pull rope stretch back and forth around the fixed pulley under the guidance of the fixed pulley, so that the hemiplegia patient can independently move the upper limb on one side to drive the rehabilitation training of the paralyzed upper limb on the other side, the rehabilitation effect of the paralyzed upper limb is achieved, the upper limb on the active movement side is exercised, the exercise can be restored through the functionality, the purpose of expanding the movement range of the shoulder joint and restoring the normal joint movement function is achieved. The upper limb function exercise device for the hemiplegia patient is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and easy to operate, is suitable for the hemiplegia patient with the upper limb muscle strength of more than 3 levels and certain grasping capacity in fingers, and can be used for exercising and recovering the upper limb part, the shoulder joint movement range and the muscle strength by sitting on a bed, so that the work load of nursing staff can be reduced, and the rehabilitation training effect can be improved.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the stay cord adopts a high-altitude safety rope. The stay cord adopts high altitude safety rope, can make the stay cord have stronger tensile property, is difficult for breaking.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the pull ring is provided with a handshake. The hand grip can be held by the hands of the patient, and is convenient to use.
As a further preferable mode of the utility model, a silica gel coating layer is arranged on the surface of the handshake, and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the surface of the silica gel coating layer. The silica gel coating layer and each bulge on the silica gel coating layer can increase the friction force of the handshake surface, so that a patient cannot easily slip when holding the handshake.
As a specific scheme of the utility model, the number of the fixed pulleys is at least two, and each fixed pulley is sequentially arranged on the supporting frame from left to right.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the hanging member is a hook or a hanging ring. The support frame can be directly hung on the bedside infusion support by utilizing the cooperation between the hooks or the hanging rings and the hooks of the bedside infusion support, and the operation is convenient and the position is stable.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the upper limb function exercise device for the hemiplegia patient further comprises an adjusting plate, wherein the adjusting plate is provided with a first perforation, a second perforation and a third perforation, and the left side section or the right side section of the pull rope is tied into a knot with the size larger than that of the third perforation after passing through the first perforation, the corresponding pull ring, the second perforation and the third perforation in sequence. In general, the apertures of the first perforation, the second perforation and the third perforation are equal to the outer diameter of the pull rope, and after the pull rope sequentially passes through the first perforation, the second perforation and the third perforation, the inner walls of the first perforation, the second perforation and the third perforation can generate a certain damping effect on the corresponding parts of the pull rope, so that the position of the regulating plate is kept stable. With this structure, the length of the portion of the left or right side section of the string between the first and second perforations can be adjusted by the adjusting plate, thereby adjusting the overall length of the string. In the concrete design, a plurality of adjusting limiting pieces which can be adjusted along the length direction of the pull rope can be arranged on the pull rope, and the adjusting limiting pieces are adjusted to a position close to the adjusting plate after the length of the pull rope is adjusted, so that the adjusting plate is positioned; or the pull rope is penetrated out of the first perforation and then is knotted, and then penetrates through the third perforation and then is knotted.
As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the two pull rings are provided with connecting buckles, the left side section of the pull rope is connected with the connecting buckle of the pull ring on the left side, and the right side section of the pull rope passes through the connecting buckle on the pull ring on the right side.
The above-mentioned connector link may adopt a conventional structure of an existing key ring, for example, a key ring with application number CN200720055754.2, which is formed by connecting a hanging ring and a key ring, the key ring is used for connecting with the hanging ring, and the hanging ring is used for connecting with the left side section or the right side section of the pull rope.
As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the upper limb function exercise device for the hemiplegia patient further comprises two connecting belts and two wrist fixing belts, wherein the two connecting belts and the two wrist fixing belts are in one-to-one correspondence with the two pull rings, one end of each connecting belt is connected with a connecting buckle on the pull ring, the middle part of each wrist fixing belt is arranged on the other end part of each connecting belt, and the two end parts of each wrist fixing belt are connected through an adjustable buckling structure. When rehabilitation training is carried out, the wrist fixing belt is wound and fixed on the wrist part of a hemiplegia patient through the buckling of the adjustable buckling structure, so that the phenomenon that the hand of the hemiplegia patient is loosened due to weakness of the upper limb in the rehabilitation training process can be avoided, and the use safety is improved.
As a still further preferable aspect of the present utility model, the adjustable fastening structure is a velcro, and the velcro includes a nylon hook strap and a nylon velvet strap, the nylon hook strap is disposed at one end of the wrist fixing strap, and the nylon velvet strap is disposed at the other end of the wrist fixing strap.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
the upper limb function exercise device for the hemiplegia patient is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and easy to operate, is suitable for the hemiplegia patient with the upper limb muscle strength of more than 3 levels and certain grasping capacity in fingers, and can be used for exercising and recovering the upper limb part, the shoulder joint movement range and the muscle strength by sitting on a bed, so that the work load of nursing staff can be reduced, and the rehabilitation training effect can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a first embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic illustration of the connection and engagement between the drawstring and the adjustment plate in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper limb function exercise device for the hemiplegic patient comprises a support frame 1, a hanging part 2, two fixed pulleys 3, a pull rope 4 and two pull rings 5; the hanging part 2 is arranged on the supporting frame 1; the fixed pulley 3 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 1 and is arranged side by side left and right; the middle section of the stay cord 4 bypasses the two fixed pulleys 3, the two pull rings 5 are respectively arranged on the left side section 41 and the right side section 42 of the stay cord 4, and the pull rings 5 are provided with a handshake 6.
In this embodiment, the pull rope 4 is a high-altitude safety rope. The stay cord 4 adopts high altitude safety rope, can make stay cord 4 have stronger tensile strength, is difficult for appearing the fracture.
In this embodiment, a silicone coating 61 is provided on the surface of the handgrip 6, and the surface of the silicone coating has a plurality of protrusions 611. The silica gel coating layer and the protrusions on the silica gel coating layer can increase the friction force on the surface of the handshake 6, so that a patient cannot easily slip when holding the handshake 6.
In this embodiment, the hanging member 221 is a hanging ring. The supporting frame 1 can be directly hung on the bedside type infusion support by utilizing the cooperation between the hanging ring and the hanging hook on the bedside type infusion support, and the operation is convenient and the position is stable.
In this embodiment, the upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegic patients further comprises an adjusting plate 7; the two pull rings 5 are provided with connecting buckles 51, and the left section 41 of the pull rope 4 is connected with the connecting buckle 51 of the pull ring 5 on the left side; the adjusting plate 7 is provided with a first perforation 701, a second perforation 702 and a third perforation 703, the apertures of the first perforation 701, the second perforation 702 and the third perforation 703 are equal to the outer diameter of the pull rope 4, and the right side section 42 of the pull rope 4 is tied into a knot 421 with a size larger than that of the third perforation 703 after passing through the first perforation 701, the connecting buckle 51 on the right pull ring 5, the second perforation 702 and the third perforation 703 in sequence. After the pull rope 4 passes through the first perforation 701, the second perforation 702 and the third perforation 703 in sequence, the inner walls of the first perforation 701, the second perforation 702 and the third perforation 703 can generate a certain damping effect on the corresponding parts of the pull rope 4, so that the position of the adjusting plate 7 is kept stable.
The connecting buckle 51 may be of a conventional structure of an existing key buckle, for example, a key buckle of the type having the application number CN200720055754.2, and is formed by connecting a hanging ring and a key buckle, wherein the key buckle is used for connecting with the pull ring 5, and the hanging ring is used for connecting with the right side section 42 of the pull rope 4.
The following briefly describes the use method of the upper limb function exercise device for the hemiplegic patient:
when rehabilitation training is carried out, the support frame 1 can be hung on the hook of the bedside infusion support through the hanging part 2, and the two pull rings 5 are held by the hands of a hemiplegic patient sitting on the bed; the hemiplegia patient holds the handshake 6 on the two pull rings 5 by two hands, the two pull rings 5 are pulled alternately, under the guidance of the fixed pulley 3, the left side section 41 and the right side section 42 of the pull rope 4 are led to stretch back and forth around the fixed pulley 3, thus the hemiplegia patient can independently move the upper limb on one side to drive the rehabilitation training of the paralyzed upper limb on the other side, the effect of rehabilitation of the paralyzed upper limb is achieved, the upper limb on the active movement side is exercised, and the purpose of enlarging the movement range of the shoulder joint and recovering the normal joint movement function can be achieved through functional rehabilitation. When the actual length of the pull rope needs to be adjusted, the length of the part, located between the first perforation 701 and the second perforation 702, of the right side section 42 of the pull rope 4 can be adjusted by utilizing the adjusting plate 7, so that the actual length of the pull rope 4 can be adjusted to adapt to hemiplegic patients with different sizes.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, in the case where the other portions are the same as in the first embodiment, the difference is that: in this embodiment, the device for exercising upper limb functions of hemiplegic patient further comprises two connecting belts 8 and two wrist fixing belts 9, wherein the two connecting belts 8, the two wrist fixing belts 9 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two pull rings 5, one end of each connecting belt 8 is connected with a connecting buckle 51 on each pull ring 5, the middle part of each wrist fixing belt 9 is arranged on the other end of each connecting belt 8, the two end parts of each wrist fixing belt 9 are connected through an adjustable fastening structure 10, the adjustable fastening structure 10 adopts nylon buckles, each nylon buckle comprises a nylon hook belt 101 and a nylon velvet belt 102, the nylon hook belt is arranged at one end part of each wrist fixing belt 9, and the nylon velvet belt is arranged at the other end part of each wrist fixing belt 9. When rehabilitation training is carried out, the wrist fixing band 9 is wound and fixed on the wrist of a hemiplegia patient through the buckling of the adjustable buckling structure 10, so that the phenomenon that the pull ring 5 is loosened by hands due to weakness of the upper limbs of the hemiplegia patient in the rehabilitation training process can be avoided, and the use safety is improved.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the specific embodiments described in the present specification, names of various parts and the like may be different, and all equivalent or simple changes of the structures, features and principles described in the conception of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions in a similar manner without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (9)
1. An upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patients, which is characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame, a hanging part, at least one fixed pulley, a pull rope and two pull rings; the suspension component is arranged on the support frame; the fixed pulley is rotatably arranged on the support frame; the middle section of the pull rope bypasses each fixed pulley, and two pull rings are respectively arranged on the left side section and the right side section of the pull rope; the upper limb function exercise device for the hemiplegia patient further comprises an adjusting plate, wherein the adjusting plate is provided with a first perforation, a second perforation and a third perforation, and the left side section or the right side section of the pull rope is tied into a knot with the size larger than that of the third perforation after passing through the first perforation, the corresponding pull ring, the second perforation and the third perforation in sequence.
2. The upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, wherein: the stay cord adopts high altitude safety rope.
3. The upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, wherein: and a handshake is arranged on the pull ring.
4. A hemiplegic patient upper limb function exercise apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the handshake is provided with a silica gel coating layer, and the surface of the silica gel coating layer is provided with a plurality of bulges.
5. The upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the fixed pulleys is at least two, and each fixed pulley is sequentially arranged on the supporting frame from left to right.
6. The upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, wherein: the hanging component is a hook or a hanging ring.
7. The upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patients according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the two pull rings are provided with connecting buckles, the left side section of the pull rope is connected with the connecting buckle of the pull ring on the left side, and the right side section of the pull rope passes through the connecting buckle on the pull ring on the right side.
8. The upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patients according to claim 7, wherein: the upper limb function exercise device for the hemiplegia patient further comprises two connecting belts and two wrist fixing belts, wherein the two connecting belts, the two wrist fixing belts and the two pull rings are in one-to-one correspondence, one end of each connecting belt is connected with a connecting buckle on each pull ring, the middle part of each wrist fixing belt is arranged on the other end part of each connecting belt, and the two end parts of each wrist fixing belt are connected through an adjustable buckling structure.
9. The upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patients according to claim 8, wherein: the adjustable buckling structure adopts a nylon hasp, the nylon hasp comprises a nylon hook belt and a nylon velvet belt, the nylon hook belt is arranged at one end part of the wrist fixing belt, and the nylon velvet belt is arranged at the other end part of the wrist fixing belt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202223199109.1U CN219595763U (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2022-12-01 | Upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patient |
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CN202223199109.1U CN219595763U (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2022-12-01 | Upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patient |
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CN219595763U true CN219595763U (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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CN202223199109.1U Active CN219595763U (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2022-12-01 | Upper limb function exercise device for hemiplegia patient |
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- 2022-12-01 CN CN202223199109.1U patent/CN219595763U/en active Active
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