CN219593787U - An improved patient suit for lumbar spine surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved patient suit for lumbar surgery to solve the problem of the lack of special lumbar surgery at present, which is convenient for surgery and postoperative care, and protects the patient's privacy; an improved lumbar surgery Patient clothes, the clothes are composed of a front piece and a back piece, and the front piece and the back piece are detachably fixed up and down by a fixed structure along the neckline of the back to the underarms to the bottom of the clothes; and there is at least one open channel for drainage from the underarms to the bottom of the clothes tube through.

Description

An improved patient suit for lumbar spine surgery

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to an improved patient suit suitable for lumbar patients to wear before, during and after operations.

Background technique

Before lumbar spine surgery, the skin on the back needs to be exposed to facilitate the disinfection of the skin at the surgical site; after surgery, a drainage tube is usually placed at the incision site and close attention needs to be paid to the recovery of the wound. The drainage tube stays for about 1-3 days, so After surgery, the skin on the back needs to be exposed frequently.

The current clinical treatment method is to wear the patient's gown backwards. Before the operation, the patient's gown is put on backwards and then buttoned from the back side. After entering the operating room, the button is unbuttoned from the back, so that the back is completely exposed. Disinfection and surgery are performed; after the operation, due to the indwelling of the drainage tube and the convenience of observation, the clothes are kept reversed, and normal dressing is resumed after the drainage tube is pulled out.

However, this method mainly has the following problems. In the process of moving the patient after the operation and when the patient is awake, the patient's clothing is easy to move, the clothes on the shoulders are easy to slip off, and the shoulders are often exposed, causing the patient to catch a cold; Collars are generally lapel collars, which will get stuck on the neck after being worn backwards. It is easy to strangle the neck. Repeated friction with the skin can also cause skin itching or even damage. Tube fell off.

In addition, after lumbar surgery, ECG monitoring is required, and the patient’s suit needs to be lifted to connect the wires and electrodes. The fixed position of the electrodes is usually above the chest and at the chest position. During the fixing process, it is easy to expose the privacy of the patient, and the wires will also Direct contact with the skin is neither aesthetic nor comfortable.

In addition, fluid infusion is required after lumbar spine surgery. If deep vein catheterization is not performed, indwelling needles in the upper limbs also need to be considered. At this time, the sleeves of the patient’s clothing need to be pulled up to the elbow joint, which will affect the process of wearing the clothes. comfort.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved patient gown for lumbar surgery to solve the problem of the lack of special lumbar surgery at present, which is convenient for surgery and postoperative care, and protects the patient's privacy.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

An improved patient suit for lumbar spine surgery. The clothes are composed of a front piece and a back piece. The front piece and the back piece are detachably fixed up and down from the neckline of the back to the armpit to the bottom of the clothes by a fixed structure; and the position from the armpit to the bottom of the clothes has At least one open channel is provided for passage of the drainage tube.

Further, the fixing structure is a lace, and there are two laces, which are respectively located on the front piece and the back piece.

Further, the fixing structure is a button, the button body is fixed on the front piece, and the corresponding position of the back piece is provided with buttonholes.

Further, the fixing structure includes a circular opening, a flat opening, a fixing belt, and a fixing part. The fixing part is located on the front piece of the rear shoulder, and one end of the fixing belt is fixed on the fixing belt. On the part, the circular opening is located on the front piece, the flat opening is located on the back piece, and the fixing belt passes through the flat opening and the circular opening in turn. Tie a knot to secure.

Further, the fixing part is composed of a master tape and a master tape, the master tape is sewn and fixed on the patient gown, and the male tape is pasted on the master tape.

Further, the said sticking male belt is sewn and fixed with the said fixing belt.

Further, the fixing structure includes a snap-in buckle, a fixing belt channel, a fixing belt, and a spring buckle. The positions from the left and right underarms to the bottom of the clothes are fixed by the snap-in buckle, and the fixing belt channel is located on the rear panel At the edge positions on the lower left and right sides, the fixing belt is placed in the fixing belt channel and the upper part is fixed in the fixing belt channel, and the lower part of the fixing belt extends to the outside of the fixing belt channel and snaps into the spring buckle.

Further, valve openings are opened at the positions of the left chest, the right chest and the heart.

Further, the sleeve at the elbow side of the forearm is in an open state, and is fixedly connected by a fixing structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1) The rear side is opened, the front side is comfortable in the prone position, and the rear side is convenient to open, which is convenient for pre-operative preparation, operation during operation, and postoperative observation and nursing;

2) The openings or gaps left on both sides of the armpit allow the drainage tube to pass through and play the role of auxiliary fixation;

3) The front side adopts a round neck design, which will not cause friction on the neck and drainage tube;

4) The valve opening on the front side leaves a place for placing the electrode head, which protects the privacy of the patient and is more humane;

5) The arm position is opened to facilitate infusion and keep the arm warm during the infusion process, which is very practical.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the front side of a modified lumbar surgery patient suit in Example 1 of the present application;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rear side of an improved lumbar surgery patient suit in Example 1 of the present application;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of the valve opening in a modified lumbar surgery patient's suit in Example 2 of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sleeve part of an improved lumbar operation patient's suit in Example 3 of the present application;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an improved patient suit for lumbar spine surgery in Example 4 of the present application;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an improved patient suit for lumbar spine surgery in Example 5 of the present application;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an improved patient gown for lumbar spine surgery according to Embodiment 6 of the present application.

The reference signs are: 1-front piece, 2-back piece, 3-lacing, 4-button, 5-valve opening, 6-circular opening, 7-flat opening, 8-adhesive mother tape, 9 -Adhesive male belt, 10-fixing belt, 11-snap buckle, 12-fixing belt channel, 13-spring buckle.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

At present, most of the patient gowns used in hospitals are of a unified standard, usually buttoned in the middle on the front side, and tops with lapels. And this type of patient suit is not suitable for lumbar spine surgery, the specific reason has been discussed in detail in the background technology part, therefore, the present application improves and redesigns the existing patient suit.

Example 1:

An improved patient gown for lumbar spine surgery, which includes a front piece 1 and a back piece 2, and the front piece 1 and the back piece 2 are spliced into a jacket with sleeves, which can be short-sleeved or long-sleeved; High friction against the neck, good wearing feeling; at least three positions of the front panel 1 and the rear panel 2 are connected by buttons 4 or laces 3, etc., and the three positions are located on the same side of the patient gown, which can It can be located on the left side or on the right side. In this embodiment, it is located on the right side, as shown in Figure 1. Specifically, the first of the three positions is at the shoulder position, and it is cut along the midline of the shoulder until it is aligned with the shoulder. Stop at the connection position, and fix the shoulder front piece 1 and the back piece 2 together through the lace 3 or button 4 after dressing; the second place is at the connection position between the back piece 2 and the sleeve, the shoulder position of the back piece 2 Cut until the position of the armpit on the same side, as shown in Figure 2, after wearing the clothes, the front piece 1 and the back piece 2 are also fixed by the lace 3 or button 4; the third place is located on the same side, from the armpit The bottom extends along the central position of the side of the clothes to the bottom of the clothes. This part is also an open design, and is fixed by laces 3 or buttons 4 after dressing.

What is important is that at the third position, there is a certain distance between the tie belt 3 and the tie belt 3 or between the buttons 4 and the buttons 4. In this embodiment, the buttons 4 are fastened, and there are three buttons 4 in total. Arranged at the distance from the armpit to the bottom of the clothes, the gap between the button 4 and the button 4 can pass through the drainage tube left after the operation, which plays an auxiliary role in fixing the drainage tube, and the drainage tube is pulled out from the gap Outside the clothes, the pipes are combed to avoid twisting and discounting of the pipes.

After the above-mentioned three movable and fixed position designs, the entire right side of the clothes can be fully opened from the shoulders, back and sides. After the clothes are put on, tie the ties 3 or buckle the buttons 4 in turn; after entering the operating room, The patient is in a prone position, and the nursing staff can easily open the straps 3 or buttons 4 from the back side, from the shoulders to the armpit, and from the armpit to the bottom of the clothes. At this time, the back panel 2 can be completely Untie it from the left side, thereby completely exposing the entire back, which is convenient for surgery; after the operation, fasten or buckle the lace 3 or button 4 in turn, and according to the situation, the drainage tube can be inserted from the side of the armpit. The position is pulled out and fixed; since the clothes are worn straight and have a round neck design, it avoids uncomfortable situations such as rubbing against the skin caused by the patient's clothes being worn backwards.

Example 2:

On the basis of embodiment 1, considering the needs of postoperative ECG monitoring, on the front piece 1 of the patient's clothing, three valve openings 5 are provided at the specific left and right upper chest positions and the heart position, as shown in Figure 3 , the valve opening 5 can be opened upwards, a semicircular or 3/4 circular partially cut-off structure.

When in use, turn up the valve opening 5, place the electrode sheet on the skin and fix it, and place the wire through the valve opening 5 on the outside of the clothes, which can avoid the discomfort caused by the contact between the wire and the skin, and avoid the The privacy exposure caused by the upward lift of the top is more humane.

Example 3:

On the basis of Example 1, for patients without indwelling deep veins, infusion on the arm is required after the operation. At this time, it is necessary to pull up the sleeve to the elbow joint in the manner described in the background technology, in order to improve its For comfort, as shown in Figure 4, under the inspiration of Example 1, the left sleeve and/or the right sleeve are also cut in the middle of the side and fixed with laces 3 or buttons.

When in use, open the sleeve as needed to expose the position of the arm, which is convenient for infusion. During the infusion process, the sleeve can also be buckled up. At this time, the infusion tube passes between the frenulum 3 or other fixed points. Arms to keep warm.

Embodiment 4:

On the basis of the above-mentioned three examples of embodiments, there can be a variety of combinations of deformations. For example, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, both sides of the position from the armpit to the bottom of the clothes are open. The advantage of this design is that it is more Loose fit for heavy patients.

Embodiment 5:

On the basis of Example 1, further considering the speed and convenience of opening the clothes, and shortening the time of preoperative preparation, the connection method shown in Figure 6 is adopted, and a circular opening is opened on the front panel 1, and the opening The position of the hole is located at the edge of the front panel 1 close to the connection position of the rear panel 2. Similarly, a horizontal flat opening 7 is provided on the edge of the rear panel 2 at the connection position of the rear panel 2 and the front panel 1. On the side of the hole There is an end fixing part at the back shoulder position of the front piece 1 of the front piece. In this embodiment, it is composed of two pieces of hook and loop fasteners. Paste the public belt 9 and sew and be fixed on the fixing belt 10.

One end of the fixing belt 10 is fixed on the position of the back shoulder by a sticky buckle, and then the fixing belt 10 is passed through the flat opening 7 and the circular opening 6 successively until it passes through the last circular opening 6 and is then knotted and fixed. Complete the dressing process; There are two ways when undressing, one is when the fixing belt 10 is not fixedly connected with the pasting public belt 9, the fixing belt 10 is placed on the top of the pasting master tape 8, and then the pasting public belt is pasted. 9 to fix, at this moment, only need to open the pasting male strap 9, take off the end of the fixing strap 10, then the fixing strap 10 will be extracted as a whole from below; When the band 9 is pulled out from the bottom, it will be hindered, and it is inconvenient to operate. The button 4 knotted below can be untied, and then pulled out from the top.

Of course, some parameter relationships can also be known from the figure, such as the diameter of the fixing band is smaller than the circular opening 6 and the flat opening 7, while the size of the knot is greater than the diameter of the circular opening 6, at this time , the fixing strap will not come off from the bottom upwards.

Embodiment 6:

This embodiment is suitable for the situation where it is only necessary to straighten the underarms of the clothes on the back. This embodiment borrows the structure of the underarm openings on both sides of Embodiment 4, and the part from the underarms to the bottom of the clothes adopts 3-4 snap buttons 11 Deduct and sum.

In addition, there is a fixing band channel 12 on the left side edge and the right side edge of the armpit part of the rear panel 2, the fixing band 10 is located in the channel, and the top of the fixing band 10 is fixed on the upper edge of the channel, that is, the position where the armpit is flush, As shown in FIG. 7 ; the spring buckle 13 is fixed below the fixing belt 10 .

When it is necessary to pull up the rear clothes, open the snap buttons 11 on the left and right sides, pull the fixing belt 10, push the clothes up to a suitable position, move the spring buckle 13 upwards along the fixing belt 10, and fix it on the side of the clothes outside, thereby realizing the opening of the back clothes.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An improved lumbar surgery patient garment consists of a front piece and a rear piece, and is characterized in that the front piece and the rear piece are detachably fixed from the back neckline to the armpit to the bottom of the garment through a fixing structure; and the armpit has at least one open passageway to the clothes bottom and supplies the drainage tube to pass, fixed knot construct including circular trompil, platykurtic opening, fixed band, fixed part be located the anter of back shoulder, the one end of fixed band fix on the fixed part, circular trompil be located the anter on, platykurtic opening be located the back part on, the fixed band pass in proper order platykurtic opening, circular trompil back knot fix.

2. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment of claim 1, wherein said securing means is a tie, two of said ties being located on the front and rear panels, respectively.

3. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structure is a button, the button body is fixed on the front piece, and the corresponding position of the rear piece is provided with a button hole.

4. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion comprises an adhesive male tape and an adhesive female tape, the adhesive female tape is sewn and fixed on the patient garment, and the adhesive male tape is adhered on the adhesive female tape.

5. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to claim 4, wherein said adhesive male strap is sewn to said securing strap.

6. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structure comprises a snap fastener, a fixing belt channel, a fixing belt and a spring fastener, wherein the positions from the left side and the right side of the armpits to the bottom of the garment are fixed through the snap fastener, the fixing belt channel is positioned at the edge positions of the left side and the right side below the rear piece, the fixing belt is placed in the fixing belt channel, the upper part of the fixing belt is fixed in the fixing belt channel, and the lower part of the fixing belt extends to the outer side of the fixing belt channel and is clamped into the spring fastener.

7. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment of claim 1, wherein the left chest, right chest and heart are provided with living flaps.

8. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to claim 1, wherein the sleeves on the elbow side of the forearm are opened and fixedly connected by a fixing structure.