CN219593787U

CN219593787U - Improved lumbar vertebra operation patient clothes

Info

Publication number: CN219593787U
Application number: CN202320324662.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张颖薇; 王笑英; 黎婉诗
Original assignee: Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital
Current assignee: Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital
Priority date: 2023-02-27
Filing date: 2023-02-27
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-27

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide an improved lumbar surgery patient garment, which solves the problems that the prior art lacks special lumbar surgery, is convenient for surgery and postoperative care, and protects patient privacy; an improved lumbar surgery patient garment consists of a front piece and a back piece, wherein the front piece and the back piece are detachably fixed from the back collar to the armpit to the bottom of the garment through a fixing structure; and at least one open channel is arranged at the position from the armpit to the bottom of the clothes for the drainage tube to pass through.

Description

Improved lumbar vertebra operation patient clothes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to an improved patient garment suitable for pre-operation, middle-operation and post-operation of lumbar patients.

Background

The skin of the back is required to be exposed before lumbar vertebra operation so as to be convenient for disinfecting the skin of the operation part; drainage tubes often need to be left at the incision site after surgery and close attention is paid to wound restoration, the drainage tube is left for about 1-3 days, and thus the skin of the back is often exposed after surgery.

The current clinical treatment method is that the patient wears the garment reversely, the patient wears the garment reversely before the operation and buckles the buckle from one side of the back, and the patient unlocks the buckle from the back after entering the operating room, so that the back is completely exposed, and then the sterilization and the operation are performed; after the operation is finished, the reverse wearing of the clothes is continuously maintained due to the retention of the drainage tube and the convenient observation, and the normal wearing is recovered after the drainage tube is pulled out.

However, this method has the main problems that the patient is easy to move in position during the postoperative movement and the patient's activity after waking up, the clothes at the shoulder are easy to slip off, the shoulder is often exposed, and the patient gets cold; in addition, the collar of the patient clothes is generally a lapel, the patient clothes can be clamped at the neck after being worn reversely, the neck is easy to tighten, skin itch and even damage can be caused by repeated friction with skin, and if the deep vein catheterization is left, the dressing at the catheterization position is easy to loosen or the catheterization is easy to fall off.

Furthermore, electrocardiographic monitoring is needed after lumbar surgery, a patient needs to be lifted to be connected with the lead and the electrode plate, the fixing position of the electrode plate is usually above the chest and at the chest, the privacy of the patient is easy to be exposed in the fixing process, and the lead can be directly contacted with the skin, so that the device is not attractive and uncomfortable.

In addition, the lumbar vertebra operation is required to be carried out after the lumbar vertebra operation, if the deep vein catheterization is not carried out, the upper limb indwelling needle is also required to be considered, and at the moment, the sleeve of the patient clothes is required to be pulled up to the elbow joint, so that the comfort degree of the clothes in the wearing process is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an improved lumbar surgery patient garment, which solves the problems that the prior art lacks special lumbar surgery, is convenient for surgery and postoperative care, and protects patient privacy.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

an improved lumbar surgery patient garment consists of a front piece and a back piece, wherein the front piece and the back piece are detachably fixed from the back collar to the armpit to the bottom of the garment through a fixing structure; and at least one open channel is arranged at the position from the armpit to the bottom of the clothes for the drainage tube to pass through.

Further, the fixing structure is a lacing, and two lacing are respectively positioned on the front piece and the rear piece.

Further, the fixing structure is a button, the button body is fixed on the front piece, and the corresponding position of the rear piece is provided with a button hole.

Further, the fixing structure comprises a circular opening, a flat opening, a fixing belt and a fixing part, wherein the fixing part is positioned on a front piece of the rear shoulder, one end of the fixing belt is fixed on the fixing part, the circular opening is positioned on the front piece, the flat opening is positioned on the rear piece, and the fixing belt sequentially penetrates through the flat opening and the circular opening and then is knotted and fixed.

Further, the fixing part consists of a sticking male belt and a sticking female belt, the sticking female belt is sewed and fixed on the patient clothes, and the sticking male belt is stuck on the sticking female belt.

Further, the adhesive male tape is sewn and fixed with the fixing tape.

Further, fixed knot structure include primary and secondary knot, fixed band passageway, fixed band, spring catch, left side and right side armpit are fixed through the primary and secondary knot to the position of clothes bottom, fixed band passageway be located the marginal position department of back piece below left side and right side, the fixed band place in fixed band passageway and the top is fixed in the fixed band passageway, the below of fixed band extend to the fixed band passageway outside and snap-in spring catch.

Further, the left chest, the right chest and the heart position are provided with a movable flap opening.

Further, the sleeves at the elbow side of the forearm are in an open state and are fixedly connected through a fixing structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) The back side is opened, so that the front side is comfortable in a prone position, the back side is opened conveniently, and the preparation before operation, operation in the operation process and observation and nursing after operation are facilitated;

2) Holes or gaps are reserved at the two sides of the armpit, so that the drainage tube can be penetrated out to play a role in auxiliary fixation;

3) The round collar design is adopted at the front side, so that friction to the neck and friction to the drainage tube can not be caused;

4) The valve opening on the front side leaves the position for arranging the electrode head, thereby protecting the privacy of a patient and being more humanized;

5) The arm position is opened to facilitate the transfusion and keep warm during the transfusion process, which is very practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the front side of a patient's gown for improved lumbar surgery according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

figure 2 is a schematic view of the back side of the improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the position and structure of a valve opening in a patient's gown for an improved lumbar surgery according to embodiment 2 of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sleeve part of a patient's gown for improved lumbar surgery according to embodiment 3 of the utility model;

figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to embodiment 4 of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to embodiment 5 of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of an improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to embodiment 6 of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1-front piece, 2-back piece, 3-lacing, 4-button, 5-flap opening, 6-round opening, 7-flat opening, 8-sticking mother belt, 9-sticking male belt, 10-fixing belt, 11-son mother buckle, 12-fixing belt channel and 13-spring buckle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

At present, most of patient clothes used in hospitals are of a unified mode, generally, buttons are arranged at the middle position of the front side, and a coat style with a lapel is adopted. The patient suit of this type is not suitable for lumbar surgery, and the specific reasons are discussed in detail in the background section, so that the present utility model improves the existing patient suit and redesigns it.

Example 1:

an improved lumbar surgery patient garment comprises a front piece 1 and a rear piece 2, wherein the front piece 1 and the rear piece 2 are spliced into a jacket with sleeves, and both short sleeves and long sleeves can be used; the patient wear is round collar, so that the friction of the collar to the neck is avoided, and the wearing feeling is good; the front piece 1 and the rear piece 2 are connected in a movable connection mode such as a buckle 4 or a lacing 3, and the three positions are positioned on the same side of the patient garment, can be positioned on the left side or the right side, in the embodiment, are positioned on the right side, as shown in fig. 1, specifically, the first position of the three positions is positioned on the shoulder, is cut along the middle line of the shoulder until the position of the shoulder is stopped at the position of connection with the shoulder, and the front piece 1 and the rear piece 2 of the shoulder are fixed together through the lacing 3 or the buckle 4 after the patient wears the garment; the second part is the connecting position between the back piece 2 and the sleeves, the shoulder position of the back piece 2 is cut up to the position of the armpit at the same side, as shown in figure 2, and after the back piece is worn, the front piece 1 and the back piece 2 are fixed through the lacing 3 or the buttons 4; the third is on the same side, extending from the armpit to the bottom of the garment along the centre of the side of the garment, which is also of open design, and is secured by means of a tie 3 or clasp 4 after application.

Importantly, in the third position, a certain distance is reserved between the lacing 3 and the lacing 3 or between the buckle 4 and the buckle 4, in the embodiment, the buckle 4 is buckled, three buckles 4 are uniformly arranged on the distance from the armpit to the bottom of the clothes, a gap between the buckle 4 and the buckle 4 can be used for a drainage tube reserved after operation to pass through, an auxiliary fixing effect is achieved on the drainage tube, the drainage tube is pulled out of the clothes from the gap, the pipeline is combed, and the conditions of twisting, folding and the like of the pipeline are avoided.

Through the design of the three movable and fixed positions, the whole right side surface of the garment can be completely opened from the shoulder, the back and the side surface, and the lacing 3 or the button 4 is sequentially bound after the garment is worn; after entering an operating room, a patient can go to a prone position, a nursing staff can easily and sequentially turn the shoulder and the shoulder to the armpit from one side of the back, the lacing 3 or the button 4 at the position from the armpit to the bottom of the clothes is opened, and the back piece 2 can be completely unfolded from the left side at the moment, so that the whole back is completely exposed, and the operation is convenient; tying or buckling the lacing 3 or the buckles 4 again in sequence after operation, and pulling out the drainage tube from the position of the side edge of the armpit for carding and fixing according to the situation; because the clothes are forward worn and round collar design, the uncomfortable conditions such as skin friction and the like caused by the reverse wearing of the patient are avoided.

Example 2:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, three flap openings 5 are formed on the front piece 1 of the patient suit at specific positions above the left and right chest and the heart, and the flap openings 5 are in a structure which can be opened upwards and is semicircular or a 3/4 circular part is cut as shown in fig. 3, in consideration of the requirements of postoperative electrocardiographic monitoring.

When the garment is used, the movable flap opening 5 is turned upwards, the electrode plate is placed on the skin to be fixed, the conducting wire passes through the movable flap opening 5 and is placed on the outer side of the garment, so that uncomfortable feeling caused by contact between the conducting wire and the skin is avoided, privacy exposure caused by upward lifting of the garment is avoided, and the garment is more humanized.

Example 3:

on the basis of example 1, for the patient without a deep vein left, the patient needs to be infused on the arm after the operation, at this time, the sleeve is pulled up to the elbow joint in the manner described in the background art, and in order to improve the comfort, as shown in fig. 4, the side middle position of the left sleeve and/or the right sleeve is cut off under the inspired of example 1, and the fastening strap 3 or the fastening mode is adopted.

When the infusion device is used, the sleeves can be opened according to the needs, the positions of the arms can be exposed, the infusion is convenient, the sleeves can be buckled in the infusion process, at the moment, the infusion tube passes through the lacing 3 or other fixing points, and the arms can be kept warm after buckling.

Example 4:

on the basis of the three embodiments, various combinations of modifications are possible, such as the embodiment shown in fig. 5, in which the armpits are open on both sides to the bottom of the garment, and this design has the advantage of being more relaxed and suitable for patients with large body weight.

Example 5:

on the basis of embodiment 1, further considering the opening speed and convenience of the clothes, the time for pre-operation preparation is shortened, a circular opening is formed in the front piece 1, the position of the opening is located at the edge part of the front piece 1 close to the connecting position of the rear piece 2, a transverse flat opening 7 is formed in the same edge part of the rear piece 2 at the connecting position of the rear piece 2 and the front piece 1, an end fixing part is arranged at the position of the shoulder of the front piece 1 at one side of the opening, in this embodiment, the clothes are formed by two sticking buckles at the upper and lower sides, the sticking mother belt 8 is sewed and fixed on the clothes, the sticking male belt 9 is stuck on the sticking mother belt 8 or the sticking male belt 9 is sewed and fixed on the fixing belt 10.

One end of the fixing belt 10 is fixed at the position of the back shoulder through a sticking buckle, then the fixing belt 10 sequentially passes through the flat opening 7 and the circular opening 6 until the fixing belt passes through the last circular opening 6 and is knotted and fixed, and the dressing process is completed at the moment; when the clothes are taken off, one is that when the fixing belt 10 is not fixedly connected with the sticking male belt 9, the fixing belt 10 is placed above the sticking female belt 8, then the sticking male belt 9 is stuck on for fixing, at the moment, the sticking male belt 9 is only required to be opened, the end head of the fixing belt 10 is taken off, and then the fixing belt 10 is integrally pulled out from the lower part; in the other case, when the adhesive male tape 9 is fixed to the upper end of the fixing tape 10, the lower portion is prevented from being pulled out, and the button 4 tied to the lower portion is released and pulled out from the upper portion.

Of course, it is also possible to know from the figures that some parameters, such as the diameter of the strap is smaller than the diameter of the circular opening 6 and the flat opening 7, while the knotting is larger than the diameter of the circular opening 6, in which case the strap will not be released from the bottom upwards.

Example 6:

the present embodiment is suitable for the situation that only the back garment needs to be straightened to the armpits, and the present embodiment refers to the structure of the armpit openings at both sides of embodiment 4, and the portion from the armpits to the bottom of the garment adopts 3-4 snap buttons 11 for buckling and closing.

Furthermore, a fixing band channel 12 is left at the left and right edges of the underarm portion of the rear sheet 2, the fixing band 10 is positioned in the channel, and the upper side of the fixing band 10 is fixed at the upper edge of the channel, i.e., the position of the underarm level, as shown in fig. 7; the spring buckle 13 is fixed below the fixing band 10.

When the rear clothes need to be pulled up, the snap buttons 11 on the left side and the right side are opened, the fixing belt 10 is pulled, the clothes are pushed up to a proper position, the spring buttons 13 move up along the fixing belt 10 and are fixed on the outer sides of the clothes, and therefore the opening of the back clothes is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An improved lumbar surgery patient garment consists of a front piece and a rear piece, and is characterized in that the front piece and the rear piece are detachably fixed from the back neckline to the armpit to the bottom of the garment through a fixing structure; and the armpit has at least one open passageway to the clothes bottom and supplies the drainage tube to pass, fixed knot construct including circular trompil, platykurtic opening, fixed band, fixed part be located the anter of back shoulder, the one end of fixed band fix on the fixed part, circular trompil be located the anter on, platykurtic opening be located the back part on, the fixed band pass in proper order platykurtic opening, circular trompil back knot fix.

2. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment of claim 1, wherein said securing means is a tie, two of said ties being located on the front and rear panels, respectively.

3. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structure is a button, the button body is fixed on the front piece, and the corresponding position of the rear piece is provided with a button hole.

4. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion comprises an adhesive male tape and an adhesive female tape, the adhesive female tape is sewn and fixed on the patient garment, and the adhesive male tape is adhered on the adhesive female tape.

5. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to claim 4, wherein said adhesive male strap is sewn to said securing strap.

6. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structure comprises a snap fastener, a fixing belt channel, a fixing belt and a spring fastener, wherein the positions from the left side and the right side of the armpits to the bottom of the garment are fixed through the snap fastener, the fixing belt channel is positioned at the edge positions of the left side and the right side below the rear piece, the fixing belt is placed in the fixing belt channel, the upper part of the fixing belt is fixed in the fixing belt channel, and the lower part of the fixing belt extends to the outer side of the fixing belt channel and is clamped into the spring fastener.

7. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment of claim 1, wherein the left chest, right chest and heart are provided with living flaps.

8. The improved lumbar surgery patient garment according to claim 1, wherein the sleeves on the elbow side of the forearm are opened and fixedly connected by a fixing structure.