CN219585672U - Device based on single steel pipe of horizontal type removal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for horizontally moving a single steel pipe, and belongs to the technical field of steel rolling machinery. The device based on horizontal movement of single steel pipe that provides includes four first supports, two second supports, a third support, four fourth supports, a fifth support, four bearing plates, thirty-two screws, eight antifriction bearings, twelve wheels, twelve hinges, sixteen screw rods and sixteen nuts, and the device can realize the purpose of moving single steel pipe to have low in manufacturing cost, easy operation and excellent in use effect's characteristics.

Description

Device based on single steel pipe of horizontal type removal

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel rolling machinery, and particularly relates to a device for horizontally moving a single steel pipe.

Background

Currently, in the field of production and processing of seamless steel pipes, many processes require a steel pipe to be moved, and therefore, a mechanism capable of moving the steel pipe is generally required between a plurality of stations, and many enterprises use hoisting equipment to move the steel pipe. Because the cross section of the steel pipe is of an annular structure and the longitudinal dimension of the steel pipe is longer, if lifting equipment is adopted to move the steel pipe, the steel pipe needs to be bound by matching with a steel wire rope or a nylon belt; if the position of the binding steel pipe deviates to a certain extent, the steel pipe is easy to incline and even fall off in the moving process, and the consequences are usually disastrous; in addition, the conventional hoisting equipment is relatively cumbersome to operate, relatively low in production efficiency and relatively high in cost.

Patent document CN106629539B discloses a lifting device for steel pipe movement, which mainly consists of a base, a stopper, a mounting box, a slider, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft, a gear, a motor, an electric telescopic rod, a fixing rod, a fastening device, a positioning plate, a rack, a rubber pad, a clamping block, a nut and a screw, and the device can move or lift the steel pipe, but the device has relatively poor maneuverability, inconvenient use and relatively low efficiency. Patent document CN210048081U discloses a steel pipe steering moving device, which mainly comprises a moving mechanism, a pushing platform, a supporting platform, a horizontal moving platform, a plane supporting platform, a beam bracket, a hinge, a sleeve joint, a holding ring, a connecting lug and a universal wheel, and the device can move a plurality of steel pipes into a rotating device at the same time, improves the working efficiency, but the steel pipes need to be vertically arranged, so that the stability of the device is relatively poor. Patent document CN213504448U discloses a steel pipe moving mechanism, which mainly comprises a frame, a movable ferry frame, a fixing frame, a transmission shaft, a driving motor, a speed reducer, a cam swing head, a hinge shaft and a paint box, wherein the transmission shaft and the cam swing head drive the movable ferry frame to do lifting swing motion, so that batch steel pipes can be moved, but the structure of the device is relatively complex, and therefore, the manufacturing cost of the device is relatively high.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome one or more of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for horizontally moving a single steel pipe, the utility model is designed based on a symmetrical structure, and the use of screws can realize the linkage of a second bracket and a fifth bracket vehicle; the second bracket and the screw are combined to realize the relative arrangement of the four bearing plates; the joint use of the bearing plate and the rolling bearing can realize the free overturning of the first bracket along the horizontal direction, thereby realizing the clamping of the steel pipe along the horizontal direction; the combined use of the third bracket and the fourth bracket can realize that the fifth bracket vehicle moves up and down according to a preset track, so as to realize the free lifting of the steel pipe along the vertical direction, and therefore, the device has relatively good use effect.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows.

The utility model provides a device for moving a single steel pipe based on a horizontal direction, which comprises: four first supports, two second supports, a third support, four fourth supports, a fifth support, four bearing plates, thirty-two screws, eight antifriction bearings, twelve wheels, twelve hinges, sixteen screws and sixteen nuts, wherein:

the first bracket is formed by connecting a first body, two first bosses and two bearing sections, wherein the first body and the first bosses are of cuboid symmetrical structures, the two first bosses are simultaneously positioned on the left end face of the first body, and the two bearing sections are respectively positioned on the upper end face and the lower end face of the first body; the bearing section is of a cylindrical symmetrical structure, and the rolling bearing is sleeved on the bearing section;

the second bracket is formed by connecting a second body, two second bosses and a third boss, wherein the second body, the second bosses and the third boss are of cuboid symmetrical structures, the two second bosses are positioned on the lower end surfaces of the second body at the same time, and the third boss is positioned on the lower end surfaces of the two second bosses; four first screw holes are symmetrically formed in the second body, and the screws are screwed into the first screw holes; four second screw holes are symmetrically formed in the third boss, and the screws are screwed into the second screw holes;

the third bracket is formed by connecting a fourth body, four fifth bosses and four sixth bosses, wherein the fourth body, the fifth bosses and the sixth bosses are of cuboid symmetrical structures, the four fifth bosses are simultaneously positioned on the lower end face of the fourth body, and the four sixth bosses are respectively positioned on the lower end faces of the four fifth bosses; a cuboid second groove is formed in the lower end face of the sixth boss, and the wheel is arranged in the second groove in a penetrating mode; the left side and the right side of the second groove are respectively provided with a cylindrical third through hole, and the hinge is penetrated in the third through holes; a cuboid fourth through hole is formed in the middle of the fourth body, and the second bracket is arranged in the fourth through hole in a penetrating manner; four groups of sixteen cylindrical fifth through holes are symmetrically formed in the fourth body, and the screw rod penetrates through the fifth through holes;

the fourth bracket is formed by connecting a fifth body and a seventh boss, the fifth body and the seventh boss are both in cuboid symmetrical structures, and the seventh boss is positioned on the upper end face of the fifth body; the fifth body is symmetrically provided with four cylindrical sixth through holes, and the screw rod is penetrated in the sixth through holes; a third cuboid groove is formed in the rear end face of the seventh boss and used for guiding the wheel;

the fifth bracket is formed by connecting two sixth bodies and two eighth bosses, the sixth bodies and the eighth bosses are both in cuboid symmetrical structures, and the two eighth bosses are simultaneously positioned between the two sixth bodies; the front end face and the rear end face of the sixth body are respectively provided with a cuboid through groove, and the wheels are arranged in the through grooves in a penetrating manner; two cylindrical eighth through holes are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the through groove, and the hinge is arranged in the eighth through holes in a penetrating mode; two groups of eighth cylindrical seventh through holes are symmetrically formed in the eighth boss, and the screws are arranged in the seventh through holes in a penetrating mode;

the bearing plate is of a cuboid symmetrical structure, four cylindrical first through holes are symmetrically formed in the bearing plate, and the screws penetrate through the first through holes; the upper end face of the bearing plate is symmetrically provided with two cylindrical first grooves, and the rolling bearings are arranged in the first grooves in a penetrating manner; a cylindrical second through hole is formed in the axis position of the first groove, and a bearing section of the first bracket is arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating manner;

in some embodiments, the screw is formed by connecting a third body and a fourth boss which are coaxial, the third body and the fourth boss are both in cylindrical symmetrical structures, and the fourth boss is positioned on the rear end face of the third body; the end part of the fourth boss is provided with threads for screwing in the first screw hole or the second screw hole of the second bracket.

In some embodiments, the threaded end of the screw is threaded with the nut.

In some embodiments, the rolling bearing, the wheel, the hinge, the screw, and the nut are all standard pieces.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1) The device comprises four first brackets, two second brackets, a third bracket, four fourth brackets, a fifth bracket, four bearing plates, thirty-two screws, eight rolling bearings, twelve wheels, twelve hinges, sixteen screws and sixteen nuts, and is common in material and convenient to machine and form, so that the device is relatively low in manufacturing cost.

2) When the device is used, eight bearing sections of the four first brackets are rotated, so that four first bosses at the front are arranged forwards, and four first bosses at the rear are arranged backwards; the third bracket vehicle is horizontally moved, and the fifth bracket vehicle is simultaneously moved downwards, so that two third bosses of two second brackets are opposite to two ports of the steel pipe; the eight bearing sections of the four first brackets are rotated so that the four first bosses on the left are all arranged towards the right, the four first bosses on the right are all arranged towards the left, the fifth bracket vehicle is moved upwards to lift the steel pipe to a certain height, and the third bracket vehicle is moved to move the steel pipe to a proper position, so that the device is relatively simple to operate and relatively good in stability.

3) The utility model is designed based on a symmetrical structure, and the use of the screw can realize the linkage of the second bracket and the fifth bracket vehicle; the second bracket and the screw are combined to realize the relative arrangement of the four bearing plates; the joint use of the bearing plate and the rolling bearing can realize the free overturning of the first bracket along the horizontal direction, thereby realizing the clamping of the steel pipe along the horizontal direction; the combined use of the third bracket and the fourth bracket can realize that the fifth bracket vehicle moves up and down according to a preset track, so as to realize the free lifting of the steel pipe along the vertical direction, and therefore, the device has relatively good use effect.

The device based on horizontal movement of the single steel pipe can achieve the purpose of moving the single steel pipe, and has the characteristics of low manufacturing cost, simplicity in operation and good use effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a device for horizontally moving a single steel pipe according to the present utility model when centering the single steel pipe;

fig. 2 is a schematic left-view structure diagram of the device for horizontally moving a single steel pipe according to the present utility model when centering the single steel pipe;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the device for horizontally moving a single steel pipe according to the present utility model when clamping the single steel pipe;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the device for horizontally moving a single steel pipe according to the present utility model when the single steel pipe is lifted;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a left-side view structure of the device for horizontally moving a single steel pipe according to the present utility model when the single steel pipe is lifted;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the horizontal type single steel pipe moving-based device according to the present utility model when the single steel pipe is lifted;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a first bracket according to the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a first bracket of the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of a second bracket according to the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic left-hand view of a second bracket of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second bracket of the present utility model along the M-M plane;

FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of a bearing plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the left-hand construction of the screw of the present utility model;

figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the third bracket and wheel assembly of the present utility model;

figure 15 is a schematic view of the third bracket and wheel assembly of the present utility model from the left;

figure 16 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the third bracket and wheel of the present utility model after assembly;

FIG. 17 is a schematic front view of a fourth bracket according to the present utility model;

FIG. 18 is a schematic top view of a fourth bracket according to the present utility model;

figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the fifth bracket and wheel of the present utility model after assembly;

figure 20 is a schematic left-hand view of the fifth bracket and wheel assembly of the present utility model;

figure 21 is a schematic top view of the fifth bracket and wheel of the present utility model after assembly.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1-a first bracket; 101-a first body; 102-a first boss; 103-bearing segments; 2-a second bracket; 201-a second body; 202-a second boss; 203-a third boss; 204-a first screw hole; 205-a second screw hole; 3-bearing plates; 301-a first through hole; 302-a first groove; 303-a second via; 4-screws; 401-a third body; 402-fourth bosses; 5-a third bracket; 501-a fourth body; 502-fifth boss; 503-sixth boss; 504-third through holes; 505-a second groove; 506-fourth through holes; 507-fifth through holes; 6-a fourth bracket; 601-a fifth body; 602-seventh boss; 603-a third groove; 604-a sixth through hole; 7-a fifth bracket; 701-a sixth body; 702-eighth boss; 703-through grooves; 704-seventh through holes; 705-eighth through holes; 8-rolling bearings; 9-wheels; 10-hinging; 11-screw; 12-nut; 13-steel pipe.

Detailed Description

The following describes the utility model in detail by way of examples and figures, which are provided solely for the understanding of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present utility model provides a device for horizontally moving a single steel pipe, which comprises four first brackets 1, two second brackets 2, one third bracket 5, four fourth brackets 6, one fifth bracket 7, four bearing plates 3, thirty-two screws 4, eight rolling bearings 8, twelve wheels 9, twelve hinges 10, sixteen screws 11 and sixteen nuts 12; wherein four fourth brackets 6 are arranged on the fourth body 501 of the third bracket 5 in pairs, and are connected through sixteen screws 11 and sixteen nuts 12; eight wheels 9 roll in the four third grooves 603 of the four fourth brackets 6, and the eight wheels 9 are arranged in the four through grooves 703 of the fifth brackets 7 in a penetrating way and hinged by eight hinges 10; two second bodies 201 of the two second brackets 2 are arranged between the two eighth bosses 702 of the fifth bracket 7 in a penetrating way, and are connected through sixteen screws 4; the upper end surfaces and the lower end surfaces of the two third bosses 203 of the two second brackets 2 are provided with four opposite bearing plates 3, and are connected through sixteen other screws 4; eight rolling bearings 8 are arranged in eight first grooves 302 of the four bearing plates 3 in a penetrating manner, and eight bearing sections 103 of the four first brackets 1 are arranged in eight rolling bearings 8 in a penetrating manner; four wheels 9 are arranged in the four second grooves 505 of the third bracket 5 in a penetrating way and are hinged through four hinges 10.

The assembly process of the device based on the horizontal moving single steel pipe provided by the utility model comprises the following steps:

referring to fig. 1 to 21, first, four wheels 9 are inserted into four second grooves 505 of one third bracket 5, four axle center holes of the four wheels 9 are aligned with four third through holes 504 of the third bracket 5, and then one hinge 10 is installed in each of four aligned through holes, so that one third bracket 5 and four wheels 9 can be assembled into a third bracket vehicle;

then, eight wheels 9 are arranged in the four through grooves 703 of one fifth bracket 7 in a penetrating way, eight axle center holes of the eight wheels 9 are centered with eight eighth through holes 705 of the fifth bracket 7, and then one hinge 10 is respectively arranged in eight groups of centered through holes, so that one fifth bracket 7 and eight wheels 9 can be assembled into one fifth bracket vehicle;

then, arranging the four fourth brackets 6 on the fourth body 501 of the third bracket 5 in a pairwise opposite manner, ensuring that the third grooves 603 of the four fourth brackets 6 are oppositely arranged, centering sixteen sixth through holes 604 of the four fourth brackets 6 and sixteen fifth through holes 507 of the third bracket 5, respectively penetrating one screw 11 in sixteen groups of centering through holes, and respectively screwing one nut 12 at the threaded ends of sixteen screw 11, so that the four fourth brackets 6 and the third bracket 5 can be assembled;

then, the two second bodies 201 of the two second brackets 2 are inserted between the two eighth bosses 702 of the fifth bracket 7, the eight first screw holes 204 of the two second brackets 2 and the sixteen seventh through holes 704 of the fifth bracket 7 are centered, and then sixteen screws 4 are inserted through the sixteen seventh through holes 704 and screwed into the eight first screw holes 204, so that the two second brackets 2 and the fifth bracket 7 can be assembled;

then, two second brackets 2 are passed through the fourth through holes 506 of the third brackets 5, and eight wheels 9 mounted on the fifth brackets 7 are simultaneously rolled into the four third grooves 603 of four fourth brackets 6, so that the fifth brackets 7, the four fourth brackets 6 and the third brackets 5 can be assembled;

then, installing one rolling bearing 8 in each of the four first grooves 302 of the two bearing plates 3, then penetrating the two bearing plates 3 between the four second bosses 202 of the two second brackets 2 and respectively arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two third bosses 203 of the two second brackets 2, and then penetrating the four bearing sections 103 of the four first brackets 1 in the upper positions into the four rolling bearings 8, so that the two bearing plates 3, the four rolling bearings 8 and the four first brackets 1 can be assembled;

then, installing one rolling bearing 8 in each of the four first grooves 302 of the other two bearing plates 3, then respectively arranging the two bearing plates 3 on the lower end surfaces of the two third bosses 203 of the two second brackets 2, and then penetrating the four bearing sections 103 of the four first brackets 1 in the four rolling bearings 8, so that the other two bearing plates 3, the other four rolling bearings 8 and the four first brackets 1 can be assembled;

then, sixteen first through holes 301 of the four bearing plates 3 and eight second screw holes 205 of the two second brackets 2 are centered, and then, the other sixteen screws 4 are inserted through sixteen first through holes 301 and screwed into the eight second screw holes 205, so that the whole device is assembled and can be put into use.

The device based on the horizontal moving single steel pipe provided by the utility model has the use process that:

step 1: firstly, the device based on horizontal movement of a single steel pipe is arranged on the horizontal ground, and then eight bearing sections 103 of four first brackets 1 are rotated so that four first bosses 102 at the front are arranged forwards and four first bosses 102 at the rear are arranged backwards; then moving the third carriage in the horizontal direction while moving the fifth carriage downward so as to bring the two third bosses 203 of the two second carriages 2 into direct opposition with the two ports of the steel pipe 13 arranged horizontally, as shown in fig. 1 and 2;

step 2: then rotating the eight bearing sections 103 of the four first brackets 1 so as to set the four first bosses 102 on the left to the right and set the four first bosses 102 on the right to the left, so that the eight first bosses 102 of the four first brackets 1 can be set at two ports of the steel pipe 13 at the same time, as shown in fig. 3; the fifth carriage is then moved upwards to raise the steel pipe 13 by a certain height, and then the third carriage is moved to move the steel pipe 13 to a proper position, as shown in fig. 4 and 5.

Supplementary explanation: the device based on horizontal moving of the single steel pipe is designed by adopting a symmetrical structure, and a plurality of specifications of the device is designed and manufactured according to the outer diameter specification of the steel pipe, the setting height of the steel pipe and the fixed length of the steel pipe to be matched with the device.

According to the embodiment, the device based on the horizontal moving single steel pipe can achieve the purpose of moving the single steel pipe, and has the characteristics of low manufacturing cost, simplicity in operation and good use effect.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The device based on horizontal type single steel pipe removal is characterized in that the device based on horizontal type single steel pipe removal includes: four first supports (1), two second supports (2), a third support (5), four fourth supports (6), a fifth support (7), four bearing plates (3), thirty-two screws (4), eight rolling bearings (8), twelve wheels (9), twelve hinges (10), sixteen screws (11) and sixteen nuts (12), wherein:

the first bracket (1) is formed by connecting a first body (101), two first bosses (102) and two bearing sections (103), wherein the first body (101) and the first bosses (102) are of cuboid symmetrical structures, the two first bosses (102) are simultaneously positioned on the left end face of the first body (101), and the two bearing sections (103) are respectively positioned on the upper end face and the lower end face of the first body (101); the bearing section (103) is of a cylindrical symmetrical structure, and the rolling bearing (8) is sleeved on the bearing section (103);

the second bracket (2) is formed by connecting a second body (201), two second bosses (202) and a third boss (203), wherein the second body (201), the second bosses (202) and the third boss (203) are all of cuboid symmetrical structures, the two second bosses (202) are simultaneously positioned on the lower end surfaces of the second body (201), and the third boss (203) is positioned on the lower end surfaces of the two second bosses (202); four first screw holes (204) are symmetrically formed in the second body (201), and the screws (4) are screwed into the first screw holes (204); four second screw holes (205) are symmetrically formed in the third boss (203), and the screws (4) are screwed into the second screw holes (205);

the third bracket (5) is formed by connecting a fourth body (501), four fifth bosses (502) and four sixth bosses (503), wherein the fourth body (501), the fifth bosses (502) and the sixth bosses (503) are all of cuboid symmetrical structures, the four fifth bosses (502) are simultaneously positioned on the lower end face of the fourth body (501), and the four sixth bosses (503) are respectively positioned on the lower end faces of the four fifth bosses (502); a cuboid second groove (505) is formed in the lower end face of the sixth boss (503), and the wheel (9) is arranged in the second groove (505) in a penetrating mode; the left side and the right side of the second groove (505) are respectively provided with a cylindrical third through hole (504), and the hinge (10) is penetrated in the third through hole (504); a cuboid fourth through hole (506) is formed in the middle of the fourth body (501), and the second bracket (2) is arranged in the fourth through hole (506) in a penetrating manner; four groups of sixteen cylindrical fifth through holes (507) are symmetrically formed in the fourth body (501), and the screw (11) is arranged in the fifth through holes (507) in a penetrating mode;

the fourth bracket (6) is formed by connecting a fifth body (601) and a seventh boss (602), the fifth body (601) and the seventh boss (602) are both of cuboid symmetrical structures, and the seventh boss (602) is positioned on the upper end face of the fifth body (601); the fifth body (601) is symmetrically provided with four cylindrical sixth through holes (604), and the screw (11) is penetrated in the sixth through holes (604); a third cuboid groove (603) is formed in the rear end face of the seventh boss (602) and is used for guiding the wheel (9);

the fifth bracket (7) is formed by connecting two sixth bodies (701) and two eighth bosses (702), wherein the sixth bodies (701) and the eighth bosses (702) are both in cuboid symmetrical structures, and the two eighth bosses (702) are simultaneously positioned between the two sixth bodies (701); a cuboid through groove (703) is formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the sixth body (701), and the wheels (9) are arranged in the through groove (703) in a penetrating manner; two cylindrical eighth through holes (705) are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the through groove (703), and the hinge (10) is arranged in the eighth through holes (705) in a penetrating manner; two groups of eight cylindrical seventh through holes (704) are symmetrically formed in the eighth boss (702), and the screws (4) are arranged in the seventh through holes (704) in a penetrating mode;

the bearing plate (3) is of a cuboid symmetrical structure, four cylindrical first through holes (301) are symmetrically formed in the bearing plate (3), and the screws (4) are arranged in the first through holes (301) in a penetrating mode; two cylindrical first grooves (302) are symmetrically formed in the upper end face of the bearing plate (3), and the rolling bearing (8) is arranged in the first grooves (302) in a penetrating mode; a cylindrical second through hole (303) is formed in the axis position of the first groove (302), and the bearing section (103) of the first bracket (1) is arranged in the second through hole (303) in a penetrating mode.

2. The device based on horizontal movement of a single steel pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the screw (4) is formed by connecting a third body (401) and a fourth boss (402) which are coaxial, the third body (401) and the fourth boss (402) are both in cylindrical symmetrical structures, and the fourth boss (402) is positioned on the rear end face of the third body (401); the end part of the fourth boss (402) is provided with threads for screwing in a first screw hole (204) or a second screw hole (205) of the second bracket (2).

3. Device for moving single steel pipes based on horizontal according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the threaded end of the screw (11) is screwed with the nut (12).

4. Device based on horizontal movement of a single steel pipe according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rolling bearing (8), the wheel (9), the hinge (10), the screw (11) and the nut (12) are all standard pieces.