CN219580158U - Biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment - Google Patents

Biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219580158U
CN219580158U CN202223449585.4U CN202223449585U CN219580158U CN 219580158 U CN219580158 U CN 219580158U CN 202223449585 U CN202223449585 U CN 202223449585U CN 219580158 U CN219580158 U CN 219580158U
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box
treatment box
treatment
fixed
tail gas
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CN202223449585.4U
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刘福彬
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Tianchuang Environmental Protection Machinery And Equipment Guangdong Co ltd
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Tianchuang Environmental Protection Machinery And Equipment Guangdong Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment equipment, in particular to biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment, which comprises: the device comprises a carbonization furnace, wherein one end of the carbonization furnace is provided with a dust removing structure; the treatment box is positioned at one end of the dust removing structure far away from the carbonization furnace, and the stirring structure is rotationally connected inside the treatment box; the driving and adjusting assembly is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the treatment box and is in transmission connection with the stirring structure; compared with the prior art, in the process of removing harmful substances in gas, the chemical tail gas treatment equipment can effectively improve the mixing and stirring efficiency of treatment fluid and gas in the treatment box through driving and adjusting the transmission cooperation between the assembly and the stirring structure, so that the harmful substances in gas react with the treatment fluid as much as possible, and the protection of the atmospheric environment can be improved to a certain extent.

Description

Biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment equipment, in particular to biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment.
Background
At present, biomass carbonization is mainly used for life purposes such as barbecue and heating, and chopped biomass raw materials are required to be mechanically compressed into rods or blocks and then carbonized in a carbonization furnace, but only about 30% of substances are finally converted into biochar in the carbonization process, and about 30% of substances are discharged in a gas form.
If the biomass charcoal cannot be well treated in the living applications such as barbecue and heating, a certain pollution to the environment is caused, but the existing tail gas treatment method can only carry out simpler treatment on harmful substances in the gas, and the harmful substances are remained, so that further improvement is needed on the basis.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a biomass carbonization tail gas treatment device, the biomass carbonization tail gas treatment device comprising:
the device comprises a carbonization furnace, wherein one end of the carbonization furnace is provided with a dust removing structure, and the dust removing structure is used for removing solid particles in tail gas;
the treatment box is positioned at one end of the dust removing structure, which is far away from the carbonization furnace, and the inside of the treatment box is rotationally connected with a stirring structure which is used for improving the treatment effect on the gas of the treatment box;
the driving adjusting assembly is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the treatment box and is in transmission connection with the stirring structure, and is used for driving the stirring structure to operate.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the dust removal structure includes:
the cyclone dust collector is fixedly arranged between the carbonization furnace and the treatment box;
the dust removing box is fixedly arranged between the cyclone dust collector and the processing box, a spraying structure is fixedly arranged in the dust removing box, and the carbonization furnace, the cyclone dust collector, the dust removing box and the processing box are communicated through connecting pipes.
As a further aspect of the utility model: the stirring structure includes:
the installation frame is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the treatment box, one end, located inside the treatment box, of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, and spiral blades are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped side face of the fixed shaft;
the connecting shaft is located inside the treatment box and is rotationally connected with the installation frame, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft located inside the treatment box, and a planetary gear is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting shaft located inside the installation frame.
As a further aspect of the utility model: the drive adjustment assembly includes:
the fixed frame is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the ground, of the outer part of the treatment box, a driving shaft is rotationally connected to the inner part of the fixed frame, and a worm is fixedly arranged at one end, located in the fixed frame, of the driving shaft;
the worm wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame, which is positioned in the fixing frame, and the worm wheel is in transmission connection with the worm;
the fixed rod, the one end and the fixed frame inner wall fixed connection of fixed rod, the fixed gear of one end fixedly connected with that the fixed rod is located the inside of installing frame, meshing transmission between fixed gear and the planetary gear.
As a further aspect of the utility model: and the support base is fixedly arranged at one end, outside the carbonization furnace, the dust removal box and the treatment box, of the ground.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment, after carbonization of biomass raw materials is completed through a series of operations and through a carbonization furnace, gas in the carbonization process enters the cyclone dust collector through the connecting duct, dust-containing air flow is enabled to rotate through the cyclone dust collector, dust particles are separated from the air flow and are trapped on the wall of the cyclone dust collector by means of centrifugal force, then the dust particles fall into the dust hopper by means of gravity, the gas after dust removal through the cyclone dust collector enters the dust collection box through the connecting duct, residual dust in the gas can be subjected to further dust removal treatment through the spraying structure arranged in the dust collection box, the gas subjected to the two dust removal treatments enters the treatment box through the connecting duct, the driving shaft fixedly arranged in the treatment box is controlled to rotate, the worm is further driven to rotate, the worm is connected with the worm wheel in a transmission mode, the whole installation frame can be further driven to rotate around one end of the treatment box through the installation frame, the spiral blades and fan blades are driven to rotate along with the installation frame, treatment liquid is arranged in the treatment box, contact efficiency between the gas and the treatment liquid can be improved, harmful substances in the gas can be removed through the connecting frame, the gas can be further driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotation shaft, and the rotation of the treatment box can be further arranged in the treatment box, and the whole treatment box can be meshed with the rotation shaft around the rotation axis through the rotation of the rotation shaft.
Compared with the prior art, in the process of removing harmful substances in gas, the chemical tail gas treatment equipment can effectively improve the mixing and stirring efficiency of treatment fluid and gas in the treatment box through driving and adjusting the transmission cooperation between the assembly and the stirring structure, so that the harmful substances in gas react with the treatment fluid as much as possible, and the protection of the atmospheric environment can be improved to a certain extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the biomass carbonization tail gas treatment device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dust removal box in the biomass carbonization tail gas treatment device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a treatment box in the biomass carbonization tail gas treatment device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation frame in the biomass carbonization tail gas treatment device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the biomass carbonization tail gas treatment device at a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1-carbonization furnace, 2-cyclone dust collector, 3-dust removal case, 4-processing case, 5-support base, 6-connecting conduit, 7-fixed frame, 8-blast pipe, 9-spraying structure, 10-dead lever, 11-mounting frame, 12-worm wheel, 13-fixed axle, 14-helical blade, 15-connecting axle, 16-fan blade, 17-fixed gear, 18-planetary gear, 19-drive axle, 20-worm.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the present utility model, a biomass carbonization tail gas treatment apparatus includes:
the carbonization device comprises a carbonization furnace 1, wherein one end of the carbonization furnace 1 is provided with a dust removing structure, and the dust removing structure is used for removing solid particles in tail gas;
the treatment box 4 is positioned at one end of the dust removing structure far away from the carbonization furnace 1, and the stirring structure is rotationally connected to the inside of the treatment box 4 and is used for improving the treatment effect on the gas of the treatment box 4;
the driving and adjusting assembly is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the treatment box 4 and is in transmission connection with the stirring structure and used for driving the stirring structure to operate;
compared with the prior art, this change tail gas treatment facility is in the in-process of getting rid of harmful substance in the gas, through the transmission cooperation between drive adjusting part and the stirring structure, can effectively improve the inside treatment fluid of treatment box 4 and gaseous mixing stirring efficiency, and then make harmful substance in the gas react with the treatment fluid as far as possible, can improve the protection to atmospheric environment to a certain extent.
As shown in fig. 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the dust removing structure includes:
a cyclone dust collector 2, wherein the cyclone dust collector 2 is fixedly arranged between the carbonization furnace 1 and the treatment box 4;
the dust removing box 3 is fixedly arranged between the cyclone dust collector 2 and the processing box 4, a spraying structure 9 is fixedly arranged in the dust removing box 3, and the carbonization furnace 1, the cyclone dust collector 2, the dust removing box 3 and the processing box 4 are communicated through a connecting conduit 6;
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the stirring structure includes:
the installation frame 11 is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the treatment box 4, one end, located inside the treatment box 4, of the installation frame 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 13, and a spiral blade 14 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped side surface of the fixed shaft 13;
the connecting shaft 15 is positioned in the treatment box 4 and is rotationally connected with the mounting frame 11, one end of the connecting shaft 15 positioned in the treatment box 4 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades 16, and one end of the connecting shaft 15 positioned in the mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected with a planetary gear 18;
after carbonization of biomass raw materials is completed through a series of operations and a carbonization furnace 1, gas in the carbonization process enters the cyclone dust collector 2 through the connecting conduit 6, dust-containing air flow is enabled to do rotary motion through the action of the cyclone dust collector 2, dust particles are separated from the air flow and are trapped on the wall of the cyclone dust collector by means of centrifugal force, then the dust particles fall into a dust hopper by means of gravity, the gas after dust removal through the cyclone dust collector 2 enters the dust collection box 3 through the connecting conduit 6, and further dust removal treatment can be carried out on residual dust in the gas through the spraying structure 9 arranged in the dust collection box 3.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving adjustment assembly includes:
the fixed frame 7 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the ground, of the outer part of the treatment box 4, a driving shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the fixed frame 7, and a worm 20 is fixedly arranged at one end, located in the fixed frame 7, of the driving shaft 19;
the worm wheel 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame 11, which is positioned in the fixed frame 7, and the worm wheel 12 is in transmission connection with the worm 20;
the fixed rod 10, one end of the fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 7, one end of the fixed rod 10 positioned in the installation frame 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed gear 17, and the fixed gear 17 and the planetary gear 18 are meshed for transmission;
the gas after the two dust removal treatments enters the inside of the treatment box 4 through the connecting conduit 6, and the driving shaft 19 in the fixed installation is controlled to rotate, the driving shaft 19 further drives the worm 20 to rotate, the whole installation frame 11 can be further driven to rotate around one end of the treatment box 4 due to the transmission connection between the worm 20 and the worm wheel 12, the fixing shaft 13 and the connecting shaft 15 can rotate along with the rotation of the installation frame 11, the spiral blades 14 and the fan blades 16 are driven to rotate, the treatment liquid is filled in the treatment box 4, the contact efficiency between the gas and the treatment liquid can be improved, harmful substances in the gas are removed, and as the installation frame 11 integrally rotates, the connecting shaft 15 can rotate around the axis of the installation frame 11 while revolving around the installation frame 11, the mixing stirring efficiency between the gas and the treatment liquid can be further improved, and finally the treated gas is discharged into the atmosphere from the exhaust pipe 8.
In addition to the above technical solution, the present utility model provides another embodiment, which is different from the above embodiment in that: the carbonization furnace 1, the dust removal box 3 and the treatment box 4 are fixedly arranged at one end of the ground, and the support base 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the ground, so that the whole device can be placed more stably.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
in the embodiment, after carbonization of biomass raw materials is completed through a carbonization furnace 1 by a series of operations, gas in the carbonization process enters the cyclone dust collector 2 through a connecting conduit 6, dust-containing gas flow is enabled to rotate through the action of the cyclone dust collector 2, dust particles are separated from the gas flow and are trapped on the wall of the cyclone dust collector by virtue of centrifugal force, then fall into a dust hopper by virtue of gravity, the gas after dust removal through the cyclone dust collector 2 enters the dust removal box 3 through the connecting conduit 6, the residual dust in the gas can be subjected to further dust removal treatment through a spraying structure 9 arranged in the dust removal box 3, the gas subjected to the two dust removal treatments enters the treatment box 4 through the connecting conduit 6, and a driving shaft 19 fixedly arranged in the treatment box is controlled to rotate, the driving shaft 19 further drives a worm 20 to rotate, the worm 20 is in transmission connection with the worm wheel 12, so that the whole mounting frame 11 can be further driven to rotate around one end of the treatment box 4, the fixing shaft 13 and the connecting shaft 15 can rotate along with the mounting frame 11, the spiral blades 14 and the fan blades 16 are driven to rotate, treatment liquid is filled in the treatment box 4, the contact efficiency between gas and the treatment liquid can be improved, harmful substances in the gas are removed, and as the mounting frame 11 integrally rotates, all planetary gears 18 in the mounting frame 11 are meshed with the fixed gears 17 for transmission, the connecting shaft 15 can rotate around the axis of the mounting frame 11 while revolving around the mounting frame 11, the mixing and stirring efficiency between the gas and the treatment liquid can be further improved, and finally the treated gas is discharged into the atmosphere from the exhaust pipe 8.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (2)

1. A biomass carbonization tail gas treatment device is characterized in that: the biomass carbonization tail gas treatment device comprises:
the device comprises a carbonization furnace, wherein one end of the carbonization furnace is provided with a dust removing structure, and the dust removing structure is used for removing solid particles in tail gas;
the dust removal structure includes:
the cyclone dust collector is fixedly arranged between the carbonization furnace and the treatment box;
the dust removing box is fixedly arranged between the cyclone dust collector and the processing box, a spraying structure is fixedly arranged in the dust removing box, and the carbonization furnace, the cyclone dust collector, the dust removing box and the processing box are communicated through connecting pipes;
the treatment box is positioned at one end of the dust removing structure, which is far away from the carbonization furnace, and the inside of the treatment box is rotationally connected with a stirring structure which is used for improving the treatment effect on the gas of the treatment box;
the stirring structure includes:
the installation frame is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the treatment box, one end, located inside the treatment box, of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, and spiral blades are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped side face of the fixed shaft;
the connecting shaft is positioned in the treatment box and is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, one end of the connecting shaft positioned in the treatment box is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades, and one end of the connecting shaft positioned in the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a planetary gear;
the driving and adjusting assembly is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the ground, of the treatment box and is in transmission connection with the stirring structure and used for driving the stirring structure to operate;
the drive adjustment assembly includes:
the fixed frame is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the ground, of the outer part of the treatment box, a driving shaft is rotationally connected to the inner part of the fixed frame, and a worm is fixedly arranged at one end, located in the fixed frame, of the driving shaft;
the worm wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame, which is positioned in the fixing frame, and the worm wheel is in transmission connection with the worm;
the fixed rod, the one end and the fixed frame inner wall fixed connection of fixed rod, the fixed gear of one end fixedly connected with that the fixed rod is located the inside of installing frame, meshing transmission between fixed gear and the planetary gear.
2. The biomass carbonization tail gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the support base is fixedly arranged at one end, outside the carbonization furnace, the dust removal box and the treatment box, of the ground.
CN202223449585.4U 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment Active CN219580158U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223449585.4U CN219580158U (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223449585.4U CN219580158U (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219580158U true CN219580158U (en) 2023-08-25

Family

ID=87687772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223449585.4U Active CN219580158U (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Biomass carbonization tail gas treatment equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219580158U (en)

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