Irrigation device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural water conservancy, and particularly relates to a water conservancy irrigation device.
Background
Irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water when crops need supplementing water, and the water-friendly irrigation device can be used for improving the growth of the crops and improving the production yield of the crops, so that the water-friendly irrigation device is needed in the technical field of water conservancy projects.
For example, application number: the utility model relates to CN202222567039.4, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural water conservancy, in particular to a water conservancy irrigation device, comprising an irrigation water tank, wherein a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the irrigation water tank, a water suction pump is arranged on the right part of the upper end of the irrigation water tank, a water main is fixedly connected to the output end of the water suction pump, a small-size branch water pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer surface of the water main, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer surface of the small-size branch water pipe, a medicament box device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the small-size branch water pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right part of the outer surface of the medicament box device, a three-way pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the medicament box device, and a large-size branch water pipe is fixedly connected to the right part of the outer surface of the water main. The irrigation device disclosed by the utility model not only can automatically spray pesticides on crops to achieve the effect of deinsectization, but also can well spray water sources for the crops to supplement water.
Based on the retrieval of above-mentioned patent to and combining among the prior art irrigation equipment discovery, above-mentioned irrigation equipment is when using, not only can carry out automatic spraying pesticide to crops and reach deinsectization's effect, can also carry out fine spraying water source to crops and supply moisture, but current irrigation equipment is inconvenient for adjusting the height of spray tube, leads to the watering not even enough, can't filter the impurity in the water simultaneously, leads to the shower nozzle to use for a long time and extrudees the jam easily, thereby reduces irrigation efficiency.
According to the irrigation device provided by the utility model, the spray head is driven to reciprocate up and down by the adjusting mechanism, so that uniform spray irrigation can be realized, a full water source is provided for crops, impurities in water can be filtered, the spray head is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a water conservancy irrigation device which has the advantages that the height of a spray head is adjusted, uniform irrigation is realized, impurities in water can be filtered, the spray head is not influenced by the impurities, and blockage occurs, so that the problems that the conventional water conservancy irrigation device is inconvenient to adjust the height of a spray pipe, the irrigation is not uniform enough, the impurities in water cannot be filtered, the spray head is easy to squeeze and block after long-time use, and the irrigation efficiency is reduced are solved.
The utility model discloses a water conservancy irrigation device, which comprises a trolley, wherein the right side of the top of the trolley is fixedly connected with a positioning shell, both sides of the front side and the rear side of the positioning shell are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the top of the positioning shell is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving motor and two positioning frames, one side of the two positioning frames opposite to each other is movably connected with the surface of the positioning shell, the opposite sides of the two positioning frames are respectively fixedly connected with a spray head body, the right side of the top of the trolley is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the left side of the water storage tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the surface of the water outlet pipe is sleeved with an electromagnetic valve, the right side of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected with the left side of the water storage tank, the left side of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a diversion shell, the bottom of the diversion shell is fixedly connected with the top of the trolley, the inner cavity of the diversion shell is provided with a filter plate, both the front side and the rear side of the top of the diversion shell are movably connected with a limiting mechanism, the bottom of a tension spring is fixedly connected with the top of the diversion shell, both sides of the diversion shell are respectively communicated with the water pump, both sides of the water pump are communicated with the water pump, and the two sides of the water pump are communicated with the water pump.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the positioning shell, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the positioning shell and is movably connected with the inner wall of the positioning shell, the surface of the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, and the front side and the rear side of the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with the positioning frame.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the surface of the driving motor is sleeved with a positioning ring, and the top of the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the top of the positioning shell.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the two sides of the opposite sides of the two positioning frames are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, and one side of the sliding blocks, which is far away from the positioning frames, is movably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the top of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a limiting shell, the top of the limiting shell is movably connected with a limiting frame, and the bottom on the right side of the limiting frame is movably connected with the top of the filter plate.
As preferable in the utility model, the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the positioning shell are fixedly connected with reinforcing plates, and the bottoms of the reinforcing plates are fixedly connected with the top of the trolley.
As preferable, the top and the bottom of the spray head body are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, and one side of the positioning blocks, which is far away from the spray head body, is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the irrigation device, the cart, the positioning shell, the sliding groove, the adjusting mechanism, the spray head body, the water storage tank, the water outlet pipe, the electromagnetic valve, the split flow shell, the filter plate, the limiting mechanism, the water outlet pipe, the water pump, the water delivery hose, the reinforcing plate and the positioning block are arranged to be matched for use, so that the problems that the conventional irrigation device is inconvenient to adjust the height of the spray pipe, the irrigation is not uniform enough, impurities in water cannot be filtered, the spray head is easy to squeeze and block after being used for a long time, and the irrigation efficiency is reduced are solved.
2. According to the utility model, when a worker needs to irrigate crops, the electromagnetic valve is firstly opened, water in the inner cavity of the water storage tank flows into the inner cavity of the split shell through the water outlet pipe, impurities in the water are filtered through the filter plate, then the worker opens the two water pumps, the water in the inner cavity of the split shell is pumped into the inner cavity of the water delivery hose by the water pumps and flows into the inner cavity of the spray head body, at the moment, the worker opens the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to reciprocate up and down, the reciprocating screw rod drives the screw sleeve to reciprocate up and down when in reciprocating up and down, the screw rod drives the two positioning frames to reciprocate up and down when in reciprocating up and down, so that the height of the spray head body is adjusted, the uniform spraying effect is realized, the fixing effect of the driving motor is achieved, the position of the driving motor is prevented from shifting when in use, the limiting effect of the positioning frames is achieved through the matching use of the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves, and the position shifting of the positioning frames is prevented when in use.
3. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the tension springs, the limiting shells and the limiting frames, when a worker needs to disassemble and maintain the filter plate, the two limiting frames are pulled upwards, the limiting frames drive the two limiting shells to move upwards when moving upwards, the two limiting shells stretch the two tension springs when moving upwards, and then the limiting frames are rotated, so that the filter plate can be disassembled and maintained.
4. According to the utility model, the fixing effect on the positioning shell is achieved through the reinforcing plate, the position of the positioning shell is prevented from being deviated when the positioning shell is used, the fixing effect on the spray head body is achieved through the positioning block, and the spray head body is prevented from falling off or displacing when the spray head body is used.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a partial structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 2 provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of a positioning shell and adjustment mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a front view, split, cross-sectional view of a diverter housing, filter plate and spacing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure at B in fig. 5 provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cart; 2. positioning a shell; 3. a chute; 4. an adjusting mechanism; 401. a driving motor; 402. a reciprocating screw rod; 403. a thread sleeve; 404. a positioning frame; 405. a positioning ring; 406. a slide block; 5. a spray head body; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a shunt shell; 10. a filter plate; 11. a limiting mechanism; 1101. a tension spring; 1102. a limit shell; 1103. a limiting frame; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a water pump; 14. a water hose; 15. a reinforcing plate; 16. and (5) positioning blocks.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the irrigation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a cart 1, a positioning shell 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the cart 1, sliding grooves 3 are respectively formed in the two sides of the front side and the rear side of the positioning shell 2, an adjusting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning shell 2, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 401 and two positioning frames 404, one side of the two opposite positioning frames 404 is movably connected with the surface of the positioning shell 2, a spray head body 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the two opposite positioning frames 404, a water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the cart 1, a water inlet is formed in the top of the water storage tank 6, a water outlet pipe 7 is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the water storage tank 6, an electromagnetic valve 8 is sleeved on the surface of the water outlet pipe 7, the right side of the electromagnetic valve 8 is fixedly connected with the left side of the water storage tank 6, a diversion shell 9 is communicated with the left side of the water distribution shell 9, the bottom of the diversion shell 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the cart 1, a filter plate 10 is arranged in an inner cavity of the diversion shell 10, the front side and the rear side of the top of the filter plate 10 is movably connected with a limit mechanism 11, the limit mechanism 11 comprises a tension spring 1101, the two sides of the limit mechanism 11 are respectively and a water pump 13 is fixedly connected with the two water delivery hoses 13 and two sides of the top sides of the water pump 13 are respectively connected to the top of the water pump 13, and two water pump 13 are respectively, and two opposite sides of the water pump 13 are respectively connected to the top sides of the water pump 13 are respectively and the top of the water pump 13 is respectively.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the bottom of driving motor 401 is fixedly connected with the top of positioning shell 2, the output fixedly connected with reciprocating screw rod 402 of driving motor 401, the bottom of reciprocating screw rod 402 runs through to the inner chamber of positioning shell 2 and with positioning shell 2's inner wall swing joint, the surface threaded connection of reciprocating screw rod 402 has screw thread cover 403, the front side and the rear side of screw thread cover 403 all with locating rack 404 fixed connection, the surface cover of driving motor 401 is equipped with holding ring 405, the top of holding ring 405 and the top fixed connection of positioning shell 2, the both sides of two opposite sides of locating rack 404 are all fixedly connected with slider 406, the one side that slider 406 kept away from locating rack 404 and the inner wall swing joint of spout 3.
The scheme is adopted: through the cooperation of driving motor 401, reciprocating screw 402, thread bush 403 and locating rack 404, when the staff needs irrigate crops, at first open solenoid valve 8, the water of water storage tank 6 inner chamber flows into the inner chamber of reposition of redundant personnel shell 9 through outlet pipe 7, filter the impurity in the water through filter 10, then the staff opens two water pumps 13, water pump 13 draws the inner chamber of reposition of redundant personnel shell 9 into the inner chamber of water hose 14, and flow into the inner chamber of shower nozzle body 5, the staff opens driving motor 401 this moment, driving motor 401's output drives reciprocating screw 402 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, reciprocating screw 402 drives thread bush 403 reciprocating motion from top to bottom when reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thread bush 403 drives reciprocating motion from top to bottom when reciprocating motion from top to bottom, two locating racks 404 drive reciprocating motion from top to bottom when reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby adjust the height of shower nozzle body 5, realize even spraying's effect, through locating ring 405, the fixed action to driving motor 401 has been played, the position of driving motor 401 has been prevented simultaneously and has taken place the skew when using slider 406 and spout 3 has been used, the position has prevented the position of the locating rack 404 from taking place simultaneously when the position is used to the position is shifted in the cooperation.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the top of the tension spring 1101 is fixedly connected with a limiting shell 1102, the top of the limiting shell 1102 is movably connected with a limiting frame 1103, and the bottom on the right side of the limiting frame 1103 is movably connected with the top of the filter plate 10.
The scheme is adopted: through the cooperation of extension spring 1101, spacing shell 1102 and spacing 1103, when the staff need dismantle the maintenance to filter 10, upwards pull two spacing 1103, drive two spacing shells 1102 when upwards moving and upwards move, two spacing shells 1102 are tensile to two extension springs 1101 when upwards moving, rotate spacing 1103 afterwards, can dismantle the maintenance to filter 10.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the positioning shell 2 are fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 15, the bottom of the reinforcing plate 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the cart 1, the top and the bottom of the spray head body 5 are fixedly connected with a positioning block 16, and one side of the positioning block 16 away from the spray head body 5 is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning frame 404.
The scheme is adopted: through gusset plate 15, played the fixed action to positioning shell 2, prevented simultaneously that positioning shell 2 from taking place the skew in the position when using, through locating piece 16, played the fixed action to shower nozzle body 5, prevented simultaneously that shower nozzle body 5 from taking place to drop or displacement when using.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when the automatic water dispenser is used, a worker firstly opens the electromagnetic valve 8, water in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 6 flows into the inner cavity of the split-flow shell 9 through the water outlet pipe 7, impurities in the water are filtered through the filter plate 10, then the worker opens the two water pumps 13, the water in the inner cavity of the split-flow shell 9 is pumped into the inner cavity of the water delivery hose 14 by the water pumps 13 and flows into the inner cavity of the spray head body 5, at the moment, the worker opens the driving motor 401, the output end of the driving motor 401 drives the reciprocating screw 402 to reciprocate up and down, the reciprocating screw 402 drives the thread sleeve 403 to reciprocate up and down when reciprocating, the thread sleeve 403 drives the two positioning frames 404 to reciprocate up and down when reciprocating up and down, the two positioning frames 404 drive the two spray head bodies 5 to reciprocate up and down when reciprocating up and down, so that the height of the spray head bodies 5 is adjusted, the effect of evenly spraying crops is achieved, when the worker needs to disassemble and maintain the filter plate 10, the two limiting frames 1103 are pulled up, the two limiting frames 1102 are driven to move up when moving up, the two limiting frames 1102 stretch the two limiting frames 1102 up and stretch the tension springs when moving up, the two limiting frames 1102 move up, the two limiting frames rotate, and then the filter plate 10 are disassembled and maintained.
To sum up: this irrigation device, through shallow 1, positioning shell 2, spout 3, adjustment mechanism 4, shower nozzle body 5, water storage tank 6, outlet pipe 7, solenoid valve 8, reposition of redundant personnel shell 9, filter 10, stop gear 11, drain pipe 12, water pump 13, water delivery hose 14, gusset plate 15 and locating piece 16's cooperation is used, solved the height of the inconvenient regulation spray tube of current irrigation device, result in the watering not even enough, can't filter the impurity in the aquatic simultaneously, result in the shower nozzle to use for a long time and extrude easily to block up, thereby reduce irrigation efficiency's problem.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.