CN219572652U

CN219572652U - Bismuth smelting feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN219572652U
Application number: CN202320662708.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张昀; 张顺祥; 蒋小元
Original assignee: Anhui Hengwei Bismuth Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hengwei Bismuth Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-29
Filing date: 2023-03-29
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bismuth smelting feeding device which comprises a smelting furnace, a feeding cylinder arranged at one end of the smelting furnace, universal wheels arranged at two ends of the bottom of the feeding cylinder, and a supporting plate arranged at one end of the top of the feeding cylinder, wherein the top of the feeding cylinder is provided with an opening, two ends of the feeding cylinder are communicated with through grooves, the feeding cylinder is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a lifting part arranged in the feeding cylinder, a pushing part arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a fixing part arranged at the other end of the top of the feeding cylinder, a pushing and clamping part arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder, and an induction part arranged at one end of the top of the supporting plate.

Description

Bismuth smelting feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of metal smelting equipment, in particular to a bismuth smelting feeding device.

Background

In bismuth metal smelting, feeding is needed, a spade is needed to operate manually in early bismuth metal feeding, labor intensity is high, at present, part of bismuth metal smelting factories utilize a slideway to perform feeding, the slideway needs to be fixed by using external equipment, and the use is inconvenient, so that the development of the bismuth smelting feeding device convenient to fix and use is particularly necessary.

According to the patent document with the application number of CN214242620U, the product comprises a slideway with a left high-right low-inclination arrangement, wherein the front side and the rear side of the slideway are vertically provided with a first baffle plate along the left-right direction, the left side of the slideway is provided with a second baffle plate along the front-rear direction, the lower end surface of the left part of the slideway is provided with two upright posts which are distributed at intervals along the front-rear direction, a rotating shaft which extends along the front-rear direction is rotatably arranged between the two upright posts, the front and back both ends of pivot all are coaxial to be provided with the supporting wheel, and slip right side lower extreme is provided with the universal gyro wheel of taking the brake, and the left end outside of first baffle all is provided with spacing pipe along controlling the direction, all coaxial slip in the spacing pipe is provided with the bracing piece, and first baffle right part inboard all articulates there is the third baffle of vertical setting, third baffle bottom and slide contact, and the slip is provided with the triangular prism stopper between the first baffle of third baffle and homonymy. The utility model has the advantages of convenient fixation and use.

The above patent does have the advantage of being easy to fix and use, but the above patent does not solve the problem of how to rapidly throw bismuth into the smelting furnace from a high place.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly provides a bismuth smelting feeding device which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a material feeding unit is smelted to bismuth, includes the smelting furnace, locates the feeding drum of smelting furnace one end, locates the universal wheel at feeding drum bottom both ends, and locate the backup pad of feeding drum top one end, feeding drum top is the opening, feeding drum both ends intercommunication is equipped with logical groove, be equipped with material feeding unit on the feeding drum, material feeding unit is including locating lifting unit in the feeding drum, locate the material pushing unit at backup pad top, locate the fixed part at feeding drum top other end, locate the pushing clamp part at feeding drum top, and locate the response part of backup pad top one end.

Preferably, the lifting component comprises sliding grooves symmetrically embedded in the inner walls of two sides of the feeding cylinder, linear guide rails arranged in the sliding grooves, sliding blocks arranged on the execution ends of the linear guide rails, and a conveying plate arranged above the sliding blocks and connected with the sliding blocks.

Preferably, the pushing component comprises a positioning plate arranged at one end of the top of the supporting plate and a telescopic cylinder arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and embedded on the positioning plate.

Preferably, the fixing component comprises an iron connecting block arranged outside one end of the top opening of the smelting furnace and an electromagnet arranged outside the top opening of the feeding cylinder and close to one end of the smelting furnace, and the electromagnet is magnetically connected with the iron connecting block.

Preferably, the pushing and clamping component comprises a semi-arc clamping hand which is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder and is close to one end of the positioning plate, and baffle clamps which are symmetrically arranged on one side of the semi-arc clamping hand, and the other side of the semi-arc clamping hand is connected with the execution end of the telescopic cylinder.

Preferably, the sensing component comprises an infrared sensor embedded in the bottom end of the semi-arc clamping hand.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

through the bismuth that elevating component goes up and down placed, be convenient for with bismuth toward the eminence transmission, push into bismuth through pushing away material part, be convenient for throw into the smelting furnace with bismuth fast in, the position of fixed feeding drum through fixed part, be convenient for make bismuth's transmission process stable, inject bismuth's position through pushing away the clamp part, be convenient for bismuth can not spill easily when putting in, respond to bismuth's position through the response part, trigger telescopic member work when being convenient for sensing bismuth.

The utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an overhead view of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Description of the drawings: 10. a smelting furnace; 11. a feeding cylinder; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a support plate; 14. a through groove; 20. a feeding device; 21. a lifting member; 211. a chute; 212. a linear guide rail; 213. a slide block; 214. a transport plate; 22. a pushing component; 221. a positioning plate; 222. a telescopic cylinder; 23. a fixing member; 231. an iron connecting block; 232. an electromagnet; 24. a push-grip member; 241. a semi-arc clamping hand; 242. a baffle clip; 25. an induction member; 251. and an infrared sensor.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be more fully understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are illustrated, but which may be embodied in different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are, on the contrary, provided to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the utility model are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the utility model, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a bismuth smelting feeding device includes a smelting furnace 10, a feeding cylinder 11 disposed at one end of the smelting furnace 10, universal wheels 12 disposed at two ends of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 11, and a supporting plate 13 disposed at one end of the top of the feeding cylinder 11, the top of the feeding cylinder 11 is an opening, two ends of the feeding cylinder 11 are communicated with a through slot 14, a feeding device 20 is disposed on the feeding cylinder 11, the feeding device 20 includes a lifting member 21 disposed in the feeding cylinder 11, a pushing member 22 disposed at the top of the supporting plate 13, a fixing member 23 disposed at the other end of the top of the feeding cylinder 11, a pushing and clamping member 24 disposed at the top of the feeding cylinder 11, and a sensing member 25 disposed at one end of the top of the supporting plate 13, the lifting member 21 includes a chute 211 symmetrically disposed on two inner walls of the feeding cylinder 11, a linear guide rail 212 disposed in the chute 211, a slider 213 disposed on an executing end of the linear guide rail 212, and a conveying plate 214 disposed above the slider 213 and connected thereto, and the sensing member 25 includes a semi-arc-shaped sensor 251 disposed at the bottom end of the supporting plate 241.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the manual or transportation machine stacks the bismuth material on the transportation plate 214, then starts the corresponding button, the PLC controller triggers the execution end of the linear guide rail 212 to drive the slide block 213, the slide block 213 drives the transportation plate 214, the transportation plate 214 drives the bismuth material to slide upwards along the slide slot 211 until the slide block 213 reaches the limiting position, the transportation plate 214 and the opening of the smelting furnace 10 are at the horizontal position, and at this time, the infrared sensor 251 blocks the infrared rays due to the bismuth material, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the PLC controller.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the pushing component 22 includes a positioning plate 221 disposed at one end of the top of the supporting plate 13, and a telescopic cylinder 222 disposed at the bottom of the positioning plate 221, the pushing component 24 includes a semi-arc clamping arm 241 disposed at the top of the feeding cylinder 11 and near one end of the positioning plate 221, and a baffle plate 242 symmetrically disposed at one side of the semi-arc clamping arm 241, and the other side of the semi-arc clamping arm 241 is connected to the execution end of the telescopic cylinder 222.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the PLC controller triggers the actuating end of the telescopic cylinder 222 to drive the semi-arc-shaped clamping hand 241 and the baffle plate 242 to push the bismuth material on the transport plate 214, the baffle plate 242 protects the bismuth material from falling until the bismuth material enters the smelting furnace 10, the telescopic cylinder 222 drives the semi-arc-shaped clamping hand 241 and the baffle plate 242 to reset, and then the PLC controller electrical signal triggers the linear guide rail 212 to drive the slide block 213 and the transport plate 214 to reset.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the fixing member 23 includes an iron connecting block 231 disposed outside one end of the top opening of the smelting furnace 10, and an electromagnet 232 disposed outside the top opening of the feeding cylinder 11 and near one end of the smelting furnace 10, where the electromagnet 232 is magnetically connected to the iron connecting block 231.

In this embodiment, the feeding cylinder 11 is first moved to the side of the smelting furnace 10 where the iron connecting block 231 is disposed by the universal wheel 12, and then the iron connecting block 231 is magnetically connected by the electromagnet 232 to fix the position of the feeding cylinder 11.

The specific flow of the utility model is as follows:

the model of the PLC is S7-300, and the model of the infrared sensor 251 is XKC-003K 4.

Firstly, the feeding cylinder 11 is moved to one side of the smelting furnace 10, which is provided with an iron connecting block 231, through a universal wheel 12, then the iron connecting block 231 is magnetically connected through an electromagnet 232 to fix the position of the feeding cylinder 11, then bismuth materials are piled on a conveying plate 214 manually or by a conveying machine, then corresponding buttons are started, a PLC controller triggers an execution end of a linear guide rail 212 to drive a sliding block 213, the sliding block 213 drives the conveying plate 214, the conveying plate 214 drives the bismuth materials to slide upwards along the sliding groove 211 until the sliding block 213 reaches a limiting position, at the moment, the conveying plate 214 and an opening of the smelting furnace 10 are in a horizontal position, at the moment, an infrared sensor 251 blocks infrared rays due to the occurrence of the bismuth materials, an electric signal is transmitted to the PLC controller to trigger an execution end of a telescopic cylinder 222 to drive a semi-arc clamping 241 and a baffle clamp 242 to push the bismuth materials on the conveying plate 214, the baffle clamp 242 is prevented from dropping until the bismuth materials enter the smelting furnace 10, the telescopic cylinder 222 drives the semi-arc clamping 241 and the baffle clamp 242 to reset, then the PLC controller electric signal triggers the linear guide rail 212 to drive the sliding block 213 and the conveying plate 214 to reset, and then the conveying process of repeating the actions can be carried out.

While the utility model has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is intended to be within the scope of the utility model, as long as such insubstantial modifications are made by the method concepts and technical solutions of the utility model, or the concepts and technical solutions of the utility model are applied directly to other occasions without any modifications.

Claims

1. The bismuth smelting feeding device comprises a smelting furnace (10), a feeding cylinder (11) arranged at one end of the smelting furnace (10), universal wheels (12) arranged at two ends of the bottom of the feeding cylinder (11), and a supporting plate (13) arranged at one end of the top of the feeding cylinder (11), and is characterized in that the top of the feeding cylinder (11) is an opening, through grooves (14) are formed in two ends of the feeding cylinder (11) in a communicating manner, and a feeding device (20) is arranged on the feeding cylinder (11);

the feeding device (20) comprises a lifting part (21) arranged in the feeding cylinder (11), a pushing part (22) arranged at the top of the supporting plate (13), a fixing part (23) arranged at the other end of the top of the feeding cylinder (11), a pushing and clamping part (24) arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder (11), and an induction part (25) arranged at one end of the top of the supporting plate (13).

2. The bismuth smelting feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting component (21) comprises sliding grooves (211) symmetrically embedded on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding cylinder (11), linear guide rails (212) arranged in the sliding grooves (211), sliding blocks (213) arranged on the execution ends of the linear guide rails (212), and conveying plates (214) arranged above the sliding blocks (213) and connected with the sliding blocks (213).

3. A bismuth smelting feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pushing member (22) comprises a positioning plate (221) provided at one end of the top of the supporting plate (13), and a telescopic cylinder (222) provided at the bottom thereof and embedded in the positioning plate (221).

4. A bismuth smelting feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member (23) comprises an iron connecting block (231) provided outside one end of the top opening of the smelting furnace (10), and an electromagnet (232) provided outside the top opening of the feeding cylinder (11) and near one end of the smelting furnace (10), and the electromagnet (232) is magnetically connected with the iron connecting block (231).

5. A bismuth smelting feeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the pushing and clamping member (24) comprises a semi-arc clamping hand (241) arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder (11) and close to one end of the positioning plate (221), and baffle clamps (242) symmetrically arranged at one side of the semi-arc clamping hand (241), and the other side of the semi-arc clamping hand (241) is connected with the actuating end of the telescopic cylinder (222).

6. The bismuth smelting feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sensing member (25) comprises an infrared sensor (251) embedded in the bottom end of the semi-arc shaped grip (241).