CN219569543U

CN219569543U - Conveniently-disassembled template

Info

Publication number: CN219569543U
Application number: CN202223313890.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡厚兰; 秦云强; 王晓川; 武冰; 刘永杰; 安炬峰
Original assignee: CCCC SHB Fourth Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: CCCC SHB Fourth Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-12
Filing date: 2022-12-12
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering and discloses a convenient-to-detach type formwork, which comprises a device main body, a reel and a transverse plate, wherein the left end of the device main body is fixedly connected with the reel, the right end of the device main body is fixedly connected with a connecting port, the inside of the connecting port is movably connected with the connector, the right end of the connecting port is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the top of the reel is fixedly connected with a corner plate, the back surface of the corner plate is fixedly connected with a movable bolt, the surface of the movable bolt is movably connected with a u-shaped plate, the right end of the u-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a fixing bolt, the right end of the fixing bolt is embedded and connected with a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder can drive the fixing bolt to move, the functionality of the device main body is improved, and when the connecting port is required to be connected, the connecting port is matched with the inside of the connecting port at the left end of the transverse plate, the functionality of the device main body is improved, and the convenience and the efficiency of the device main body are improved by a planar formwork disassembling mechanism.

Description

Conveniently-disassembled template

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a convenient-to-detach template.

Background

The building form is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the components are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the components is kept, and the self weight of the building form and the external load acted on the building form are borne.

If chinese patent application No. 201721215143.X, when its device is connected, utilize the fixture block and the draw-in groove block of diaphragm side, use reset spring, the threaded rod, spacing disc, the bracing piece, the closing device that rotary disk, braking ring are constituteed, jack-up cardboard from the side for the diaphragm is more firm with riser chucking, accomplish the connection promptly, when dismantling, loosen closing device, take out the cardboard, use L type iron plate, the gear, the pusher that cylinder pole, disc are constituteed, release the draw-in groove with the fixture block, take out the diaphragm, accomplish the dismantlement promptly, however its dismantlement is comparatively complicated, the functionality is not good.

Therefore, how to design a conveniently-detachable template becomes a problem that we need to solve currently.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a convenient-to-detach template which can solve the problem of poor convenience and functionality of a device main body.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a convenient-to-disassemble template, wherein a device main body of the template is of a flat plate structure; one end of the device main body is movably connected with a plane transverse plate; the plane transverse plate is connected with the device main body in a buckling way; the plane transverse plate is provided with a plurality of top plates arranged along the length direction of the transverse plate; the upper end face of the top plate is flush with the upper end face of the plane transverse plate; each top plate is connected with a spanner arranged below the plane transverse plate through a lifting component to form a structure that the top plate can be lifted under the action of the spanner; the plurality of top plates, the lifting parts, the wrench, the plane transverse plates and the device main body form a plane template dismounting mechanism in a unified way;

the other end of the device main body is provided with a scroll, and the top of the scroll is fixedly connected with a corner plate; the angle plate is perpendicular to the device main body; one side of the angle plate is connected with one side of the device main body into a whole through the adjusting part, and the stirring and device main body can be opened under the action of the adjusting part to form an included angle of more than 90 degrees with the device; the angle plate, the scroll, the adjusting part and the device body together form an angle part template dismounting mechanism.

The joint surface of the device main body connected with the plane transverse plate is provided with a connecting port; the end face of the plane transverse plate is provided with a connector buckled with the connector.

The top plate is internally provided with a movable chamber; the movable chamber is internally and movably connected with a movable block, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with a lifting bolt, and the surface of the lifting bolt is movably connected with a movable sleeve; the bottom of the lifting bolt is movably connected with a spanner; the lifting bolt and the movable sleeve form the lifting component.

A movable bolt is fixedly connected to one side of the angle plate, a u-shaped plate is movably connected to the surface of the movable bolt, and the u-shaped plate is connected with the device main body through the adjusting part; the adjusting part comprises two fixing bolts; the threads of the two fixing bolts are opposite; one fixing bolt is fixedly connected with the u-shaped plate, and the other fixing bolt is fixedly connected with the device main body; the two fixing bolts are connected through a connecting cylinder.

The cross section of the device main body and the cross section of the angle plate are rectangular, and the cross section of the device main body is equal to the cross section of the angle plate.

The surface of the device main body and the surface of the angle plate are provided with layers; the adding layer is made of soft materials.

The utility model provides a convenient-to-detach template, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, by arranging the corner template dismounting mechanism, when the corner template is required to be dismounted, a worker fixes the connecting cylinder through the clamping tool, and after the fixing is finished, the clamping tool is used for rotating the connecting cylinder, so that the fixing bolt moves outwards due to the threads on the surface of the fixing bolt, the device main body and the corner plate are pushed to be slowly opened under the limitation of the scroll by the limitation of the u-shaped plate and the movable bolt, and finally the fixing bolt loosens from the surface of the concrete, so that the effect of dismounting the corner template is achieved.

(2) According to the utility model, by arranging the planar template dismounting mechanism, when the planar template is required to be dismounted, a worker rotates the wrench at the bottom of the transverse plate, so that the wrench drives the lifting bolt to rotate, the lifting bolt moves upwards under the limit of the movable sleeve due to the threads on the surface of the lifting bolt, the top plate moves upwards to bear the concrete, the transverse plate moves downwards under the stress of the slow upward movement, and finally the transverse plate is separated from the concrete, so that the planar template dismounting effect is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the corner form removal mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the plane template disassembling mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. a of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a reel; 3. a planar cross plate; 4. a connection port; 5. a connector; 6. a corner plate; 7. a u-shaped plate; 8. a movable bolt; 9. a fixing bolt; 10. a connecting cylinder; 11. adding layers; 12. a top plate; 13. a movable block; 14. lifting bolts; 15. a movable sleeve; 16. a wrench; 17. a movable chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby a feature defining "first," "second," or the like, may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features, and in the description of the present utility model, a "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a just, tear formula template open, including device main part 1, spool 2, diaphragm 3, device main part 1's left end fixedly connected with spool 2, device main part 1's right-hand member has connector 4, with connector 4 complex connector 5 setting at the end of diaphragm 3, spool 2's top fixedly connected with scute 6, the back fixedly connected with movable bolt 8 of scute 6, the right-hand member fixedly connected with fixing bolt 9 of the surface swing joint of movable bolt 8 u-shaped board 7,u shaped plate 7, fixing bolt 9's right-hand member embedding is connected with connecting cylinder 10, the top fixedly connected with of diaphragm 3 adds layer 11, the inside swing joint of diaphragm 3 has roof 12, the inside fixedly connected with movable chamber 17 of roof 12, the inside swing joint of movable chamber 17 has movable block 13, the bottom fixedly connected with lifting bolt 14 of movable block 13, lifting bolt 14's surface swing joint has movable sleeve 15, lifting bolt 14's bottom swing joint has spanner 16.

Preferably, the movable chamber 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the top plate 12, the cross-sectional shapes of the device main body 1 and the connecting port 4 are rectangular, the cross-sectional size of the device main body 1 is larger than that of the connecting port 4, the cross-sectional shapes of the connecting port 4 and the connecting port 5 are rectangular, the cross-sectional size of the connecting port 4 is larger than that of the connecting port 5, when concrete is poured, a plurality of templates are required to be combined together for use, however, the conventional template combination mode is complicated, and when the connecting port 4 is required to be connected, the connecting port 5 at the left end of the transverse plate 3 is inserted into the connecting port 4 at the right end of the device main body 1 for use in a matched manner, and the connecting port 4 improves the functionality of the device main body 1.

Preferably, the threads on the surfaces of the two fixing bolts 9 are opposite, the two fixing bolts 9 are arranged in total, the fixing bolts 9 are symmetrically distributed by taking the connecting cylinder 10 as an axis, the cross section of the device main body 1 and the cross section of the angle plate 6 are rectangular, the cross section of the device main body 1 is equal to the cross section of the angle plate 6, the surfaces of the device main body 1 and the angle plate 6 are provided with a layer 11, the connecting cylinder 10 and the fixing bolts 9 are cylindrical, a cylindrical hollow cavity is arranged in the connecting cylinder 10, the diameter of the bottom surface of the cylindrical hollow cavity is larger than the diameter of the bottom surface of the fixing bolts 9, the fixing bolts 9 are embedded in the connecting cylinder 10, and the device main body 1, the scroll 2, the transverse plate 3, the angle plate 6, the u-shaped plate 7, the movable bolt 8, the fixing bolts 9 and the connecting cylinder 10 are combined into a corner template dismounting mechanism, after the concrete is fixed, the device needs to be disassembled, however, the existing device is difficult to disassemble mostly, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, a corner template disassembling mechanism is arranged, when the corner template is required to be disassembled, a worker fixes the connecting cylinder 10 through a clamping tool, after the fixing is finished, the clamping tool is used for rotating the connecting cylinder 10, the fixing bolt 9 moves outwards due to the threads on the surface of the fixing bolt, the device body 1 and the corner plate 6 are pushed to be slowly opened under the limitation of the scroll 2 under the limitation of the u-shaped plate 7 and the movable bolt 8, finally the device loosens from the surface of the concrete, and the corner template mechanism saves time and labor for workers, so that the convenience and the functionality of the device body 1 are improved.

Preferably, roof 12 is equipped with a plurality of altogether, roof 12 from left to right arranges in proper order simultaneously, be circumference form, the cross-sectional shape of roof 12 and movable block 13 all is circular, and the cross-sectional size of roof 12 is greater than the cross-sectional size of movable block 13, add layer 11 and adopt soft material, movable sleeve 15 and lifting bolt 14 all are cylindric, and the inside cylindric cavity that is equipped with of movable sleeve 15, the bottom surface diameter of cylindric cavity is greater than lifting bolt 14's bottom surface diameter simultaneously, lifting bolt 14 inlays in movable sleeve 15's inside, by device main part 1, diaphragm 3, add layer 11, roof 12, movable block 13, lifting bolt 14, movable sleeve 15, spanner 16 and movable chamber 17 constitute plane template detaching mechanism jointly, current template dismantlement is comparatively more time-consuming, through setting up plane template detaching mechanism, when needs dismantlement to the plane template, staff rotates spanner 16 of diaphragm 3 bottom, make spanner 16 drive lifting bolt 14 rotate because of the screw thread on its surface is upwards moved under the restriction of movable sleeve 15, make roof 12 upwards move and support concrete, slowly upwards move and make diaphragm 3 break away from plane template 11, the nature is more convenient and fast to detach concrete main part 1.

To sum up, the workflow of the utility model: when the diagonal template is required to be disassembled, a worker fixes the connecting cylinder 10 through a clamping tool, after the fixing is finished, the clamping tool is used for rotating the connecting cylinder 10, the fixing bolt 9 moves outwards due to the threads on the surface of the fixing bolt, the device main body 1 and the angle plate 6 are pushed to be slowly opened under the limitation of the scroll 2 through the limitation of the u-shaped plate 7 and the movable bolt 8, finally the fixing bolt is loosened from the surface of concrete, when the planar template is required to be disassembled, the worker rotates the wrench 16 at the bottom of the transverse plate 3, the wrench 16 drives the lifting bolt 14 to rotate, the lifting bolt 14 moves upwards due to the threads on the surface of the lifting bolt under the limitation of the movable sleeve 15, the top plate 12 moves upwards to prop up the concrete, and the transverse plate 3 moves downwards due to the stress of the slow upward movement, and finally the concrete is separated.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a just, tear formula template open which characterized in that: the device main body of the template is of a flat plate structure; one end of the device main body is movably connected with a plane transverse plate; the plane transverse plate is connected with the device main body in a buckling way; the plane transverse plate is provided with a plurality of top plates arranged along the length direction of the transverse plate; the upper end face of the top plate is flush with the upper end face of the plane transverse plate; each top plate is connected with a spanner arranged below the plane transverse plate through a lifting component to form a structure that the top plate can be lifted under the action of the spanner; the plurality of top plates, the lifting parts, the wrench, the plane transverse plates and the device main body form a plane template dismounting mechanism in a unified way;

the other end of the device main body is provided with a scroll, and the top of the scroll is fixedly connected with a corner plate; the angle plate is perpendicular to the device main body; one side of the angle plate is connected with one side of the device main body into a whole through the adjusting part, and the angle plate and the device main body can be opened under the action of the adjusting part to form an included angle of more than 90 degrees with the device; the angle plate, the scroll, the adjusting part and the device body together form an angle part template dismounting mechanism.

2. A readily removable form as defined in claim 1, wherein: the joint surface of the device main body connected with the plane transverse plate is provided with a connecting port; the end face of the plane transverse plate is provided with a connector buckled with the connector.

3. A readily removable form as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top plate is internally provided with a movable chamber; the movable chamber is internally and movably connected with a movable block, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with a lifting bolt, and the surface of the lifting bolt is movably connected with a movable sleeve; the bottom of the lifting bolt is movably connected with a spanner; the lifting bolt and the movable sleeve form the lifting component.

4. A readily removable form as defined in claim 1, wherein: a movable bolt is fixedly connected to one side of the angle plate, a u-shaped plate is movably connected to the surface of the movable bolt, and the u-shaped plate is connected with the device main body through the adjusting part; the adjusting part comprises two fixing bolts; the threads of the two fixing bolts are opposite; one fixing bolt is fixedly connected with the u-shaped plate, and the other fixing bolt is fixedly connected with the device main body; the two fixing bolts are connected through a connecting cylinder.

5. A readily removable form as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the device main body and the cross section of the angle plate are rectangular, and the cross section of the device main body is equal to the cross section of the angle plate.

6. A readily removable form as defined in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the device main body and the surface of the angle plate are provided with layers; the adding layer is made of soft materials.