CN219566877U - Conveying device for seed processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed processing equipment, and particularly relates to a conveying device for seed processing, which comprises a blanking hopper, a belt conveyor, a charging hopper and a winch, wherein the belt conveyor comprises a V-shaped conveyor belt and a carrier roller set, the bottom of the blanking hopper is provided with a blanking port, the belt conveyor is obliquely arranged, one low end is a feeding end, the other high end is a discharging end, the feeding end of the belt conveyor corresponds to the blanking port of the blanking hopper, annular brackets are arranged on the left side and the right side of the belt conveyor, the charging hopper comprises a rectangular frame, two side baffles and a rear baffle, the bottom ends of the two side baffles are abutted against the upper surface of the V-shaped conveyor belt, the bottom ends of the two side baffles are not connected with each other, the rectangular frame is connected to the annular bracket in a sliding manner through a sliding chute, and an output shaft of the winch is fixedly connected with the charging hopper through a traction rope. The device replaces the traditional feeding auger with the discharging hopper and the belt conveyor, so that damage to seeds can be reduced, and the germination rate of the seeds is ensured.

Description

Conveying device for seed processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed processing equipment, and particularly relates to a conveying device for seed processing.

Background

The conveyor is one of the usual mechanical devices for conveying materials, which are often used for conveying seeds to be processed to a designated processing device during seed processing.

The seed conveying device in the prior art generally adopts a feeding auger, however, spiral blades in the feeding auger easily squeeze seeds to cause breakage of the seeds, and further the germination rate of the seeds is affected.

For this reason, improvements are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a seed processing conveying device, which comprises a blanking hopper, a belt conveyor, a charging hopper and a winch, wherein the charging hopper and the winch are arranged on the belt conveyor, the belt conveyor comprises a V-shaped conveying belt and a carrier roller set for supporting the V-shaped conveying belt, a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper, the belt conveyor is obliquely arranged, the lower end is a feeding end, the upper end is a discharging end, the feeding end of the belt conveyor corresponds to the blanking port of the blanking hopper, annular brackets are arranged at the left side and the right side of the belt conveyor and are used for providing guidance and support for the charging hopper, a frame is arranged below the belt conveyor and is used for supporting the belt conveyor, the charging hopper comprises a rectangular frame, side baffles arranged at the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame and a rear baffle arranged at the rear side of the rectangular frame, the bottom ends of the two side baffles are all abutted against the upper surface of the V-shaped conveying belt, the bottom ends of the two side baffles are not connected with each other, a sliding chute is arranged below the rectangular frame and is connected with an output shaft through the annular bracket and is fixedly connected to the winch rope.

Optionally, a guide pulley is further arranged on the annular support, and is used for guiding the traction rope.

Optionally, a plurality of support rods are arranged on the rectangular frame of the charging hopper.

Specifically, the support bar can improve the mechanical strength of the charging hopper.

Optionally, a discharge valve is arranged at the discharge opening of the discharge hopper.

The utility model also comprises other components which can enable a conveying device for seed processing to be normally used, and the conveying device is a conventional technical means in the field. In addition, the devices or components not defined in the present utility model are all conventional means in the art, such as belt conveyors, windlass and discharge valves.

The utility model has the working principle that firstly, the position of a charging hopper is aligned with the discharging opening of a discharging hopper, then seeds piled on the ground are scooped up by a forklift and put into the discharging hopper, a discharging valve at the discharging opening at the bottom of the discharging hopper is opened, the seeds are discharged into the charging hopper, the discharging valve is closed after the charging hopper is filled, a driving motor of a belt conveyor is controlled to rotate positively, a V-shaped conveyor belt is enabled to move from a feeding end to a discharging end, an output shaft of a winch is controlled to rotate positively, the charging hopper is driven to move from bottom to top along the V-shaped conveyor belt, the moving speed of the charging hopper is enabled to be the same as that of the V-shaped conveyor belt, synchronous movement is ensured, after the charging hopper is moved to the discharging end of the belt conveyor, the winch is required to be stopped due to limit of the turning of the top of an annular bracket, the charging hopper is enabled to move continuously and return, in the return stroke of the V-shaped conveyor belt, the seeds at the bottom of the charging hopper are continuously sent out from the feeding hopper, and fall into the screening motor below the charging hopper after the charging hopper is controlled to rotate reversely, and the charging hopper is controlled to move from the position to the lower end of the belt conveyor, and the charging conveyor is enabled to start to move from the position to the position of the belt conveyor.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the damage to seeds can be greatly reduced and the germination rate of the seeds can be ensured by the matched use of the discharging hopper and the belt conveyor instead of the traditional feeding auger.

Drawings

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure of the belt conveyor of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the hopper of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. the automatic discharging device comprises a discharging hopper, a belt conveyor, a charging hopper, a winch, a 5.V-shaped conveying belt, a carrier roller set, an annular support, a frame, a rectangular frame, a side baffle, a rear baffle, a sliding chute, a traction rope, a guide pulley, a supporting rod and a discharging valve.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the utility model are shown, and in which embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are apparent to those skilled in the art without the benefit of this disclosure, are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a conveying device for seed processing, which comprises a blanking hopper 1, a belt conveyor 2, a charging hopper 3 and a winch 4, wherein the charging hopper 3 and the winch 4 are arranged on the belt conveyor 2, the belt conveyor 2 comprises a V-shaped conveying belt 5 and a carrier roller group 6 for supporting the V-shaped conveying belt 5, the bottom of the blanking hopper 1 is provided with a blanking port, the belt conveyor 2 is obliquely arranged, one low end is a feeding end, one high end is a discharging end, the feeding end of the belt conveyor 2 corresponds to the blanking port of the blanking hopper 1, annular brackets 7 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the belt conveyor 2 and used for providing guidance and support for the charging hopper 3, and a rack 8 is arranged below the belt conveyor 2 and used for supporting the belt conveyor 2; the winch 4 is fixedly arranged on the frame 8, and an output shaft of the winch 4 is fixedly connected with the charging hopper 3 through a traction rope 13; wherein the toroidal support 7 enables the hopper 3 to move along the V-belt 5 and restricts the movement of the hopper 3 at the highest point.

The ring support 7 is further provided with a guiding pulley 14 for guiding the traction rope 13.

A discharge valve 16 is arranged at the discharge opening of the discharge hopper 1.

As shown in fig. 3, the charging hopper 3 includes a rectangular frame 9, side baffles 10 disposed on the left and right sides of the rectangular frame 9, and a rear baffle 11 disposed on the rear side of the rectangular frame 9, and both the side baffles 10 and the rear baffle 11 are used for blocking materials, the bottom ends of both the side baffles 10 and the rear baffle 11 are abutted against the upper surface of the V-shaped conveyor belt 5, and the bottom ends of both the side baffles 10 are not connected with each other, a chute 12 is disposed below the rectangular frame 9, and the rectangular frame 9 is slidably connected to the annular bracket 7 through the chute 12.

A plurality of support rods 15 are arranged on the rectangular frame 9 of the charging hopper 3.

It is understood that the support bar 15 can improve the mechanical strength of the charging hopper 3.

The working principle of the utility model is that the position of the charging hopper 3 is aligned with the discharging opening of the discharging hopper 1, seeds piled on the ground are lifted up by a forklift and put into the discharging hopper 1, the discharging valve 16 at the discharging opening at the bottom of the discharging hopper 1 is opened, the seeds are discharged into the charging hopper 3, the discharging valve 16 is closed after the charging hopper 3 is filled, the driving motor of the belt conveyor 2 is controlled to rotate positively, the V-shaped conveyor 5 is driven to move from the feeding end to the discharging end, the output shaft of the winch 4 is controlled to rotate positively, the charging hopper 3 is driven to move upwards along the V-shaped conveyor 5 from below, the moving speed of the charging hopper 3 and the V-shaped conveyor 5 is the same, synchronous movement is ensured, the winch 4 is stopped due to the limit of the turning position at the top of the annular bracket 7, the charging hopper 3 is stopped, the V-shaped conveyor 5 is continuously moved and the winch 4 is stopped, the bottom of the charging hopper 3 is controlled to rotate reversely, the charging hopper 3 is continuously driven to move from the bottom of the charging hopper 3 to the discharging end of the belt conveyor 2 to the discharging end of the charging hopper 2, the charging hopper 3 is stopped from the back to the discharging end of the belt conveyor 2, and the discharging end of the charging hopper 3 is continuously controlled to fall to the discharging end of the charging hopper 2, and the seeds are completely discharged from the discharging end of the charging hopper 2 to the charging hopper 2 is completely, and the discharging end of the charging hopper 3 is continuously controlled to be discharged from the discharging end of the charging hopper 3 to the charging hopper 3 is continuously.

The belt conveyor 2, the hoist 4 and the discharge valve 16 are all devices known in the art, and the principle and structure thereof are clear and complete to those skilled in the art.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described above, the description is illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a seed is conveyor for processing, includes hopper, belt conveyor, sets up charging hopper and hoist engine on belt conveyor, and belt conveyor includes V-arrangement conveyer belt and is used for supporting V-arrangement conveyer belt's bearing roller group, its characterized in that: the bottom of hopper is provided with the feed opening down, the slope of belt conveyor sets up, and the low one end is the feed end, the high one end is the discharge end, the feed end of belt conveyor is corresponding with the feed opening of hopper down, the left and right sides of belt conveyor all is provided with annular support for provide direction and support for the charging hopper, the below of belt conveyor is provided with the frame, be used for supporting belt conveyor, the charging hopper includes the rectangle frame, set up the side shield in rectangle frame left and right sides and set up the backplate at rectangle frame rear side, and two side shields and backplate all are used for keeping off the material, the bottom of two side shields and backplate all supports the upper surface at V-arrangement conveyer belt, and the bottom of two side shields does not meet each other, the below of rectangle frame is provided with the spout, and the rectangle frame passes through spout sliding connection on annular support, the hoist engine is fixed to be set up in the frame, the output shaft of hoist engine passes through haulage rope and charging hopper fixed connection.

2. The seed processing conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the annular support is also provided with a guide pulley for guiding the traction rope.

3. The seed processing conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the rectangular frame of the charging hopper.

4. The seed processing conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: a discharge valve is arranged at the discharge opening of the discharge hopper.