CN219559784U - Crushing and dewatering feed processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides feed processing equipment for crushing and dewatering. Including dehydration room and crushing room, the inner wall of dehydration room rotates installs the compression roller, the bottom that corresponds the dehydration room under the compression roller is provided with the opening. According to the feed processing equipment for crushing and dewatering, disclosed by the utility model, the dewatering chamber and the crushing chamber are arranged, raw materials are distributed and processed through the dewatering chamber and the crushing chamber, the dehydrated raw materials can be light in weight and loose in surface through the water discharged from the bottom of the dewatering chamber, the subsequent crushing effect can be improved, crushed raw material slag falls into the drying chamber, air flow in the drying chamber is provided by the crushing blades and the air pipes, and a dryer does not need to be independently added, so that the energy-saving purpose is achieved, the connecting shaft is driven by the cooperation of the press roller and the belt, the turnover plate is used for overturning the raw material slag falling into the drying chamber, and the raw material can be fully contacted with air through the arrangement, so that the drying effect is improved.

Description

Crushing and dewatering feed processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to feed processing equipment for crushing and dewatering.

Background

Along with the continuous development of the breeding industry, the demand of silage is also increasing. In recent years, many people process crop stems and leaves into silage, and the silage is processed by firstly cutting the stems and leaves, pressing water to dry, and then fermenting the dried stems and leaves into silage.

At present, when silage is processed, stem and leaf raw materials are directly put into crushing equipment to be crushed, and then dry-wet separation is carried out, the crushing mode cannot remove water in the raw materials at one time, follow-up single extrusion dehydration is needed, the quality of the raw materials containing water is large, the surface is smooth and compact, single incomplete crushing can be caused, repeated crushing is needed until the size is qualified, the processing efficiency is reduced, and the processing cost is also increased.

Accordingly, there is a need to provide a feed processing apparatus that disintegrates and dewaters to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides feed processing equipment for crushing and dewatering, which solves the problems of poor crushing and dewatering effects and low processing efficiency of the conventional crushing equipment for feed processing.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides crushing and dewatering feed processing equipment, which comprises a dewatering chamber and a crushing chamber, wherein a press roller is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the dewatering chamber, an opening is formed in the bottom of the dewatering chamber, which corresponds to the dewatering chamber, and a drain pipe is connected at the opening, a first motor is fixed on the outer wall of the dewatering chamber, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a central shaft of the press roller, two groups of press rollers are provided with two groups of gears, the central shafts of the two groups of press rollers are respectively fixed with a gear, the gears are meshed with each other, the surfaces of the two groups of press rollers are fixedly provided with mutually staggered extrusion blocks, crushing blades are rotatably fixed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, a second motor is fixed on the outer side of the crushing chamber, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the crushing blades.

Preferably, the dehydration chamber is fixed above the bottom plate through the support frame, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixed with the drying chamber, the upper end of the drying chamber is communicated with the bottom of the crushing chamber, the rear side of the crushing chamber is provided with an opening, a filter screen is fixed at the opening, an air pipe is fixed at the opening of the crushing chamber, and the other end of the air pipe is fixed on the side surface of the drying chamber.

Preferably, a heater is fixed at the top of the drying chamber, a heating wire is connected to the side face of the heater, and the heating wire is sleeved on the outer wall of the air pipe in a spiral mode.

Preferably, the inside center department of drying chamber rotates fixedly has the connecting axle, the side of connecting axle is fixed with three sets of boards with the circumference array, the one end of connecting axle runs through the drying chamber and extends to the outside, the outer end of connecting axle and the center pin outer end of compression roller all are fixed with the transmission post, two sets of connect through belt transmission between the transmission post.

Preferably, the inner wall of the drying chamber is a round table, and the outer wall of the turning plate is attached to the inner wall of the crushing chamber.

Preferably, a feeding hole is formed in the upper left side of the dehydration chamber, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the dehydration chamber is inclined and is heightened from outside to inside.

Compared with the related art, the crushing and dewatering feed processing equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the feed processing equipment for crushing and dewatering, disclosed by the utility model, the dewatering chamber and the crushing chamber are arranged, raw materials are distributed and processed through the dewatering chamber and the crushing chamber, the dehydrated raw materials can be light in weight and loose in surface through the water discharged from the bottom of the dewatering chamber, the subsequent crushing effect can be improved, crushed raw material slag falls into the drying chamber, air flow in the drying chamber is provided by the crushing blades and the air pipes, and a dryer does not need to be independently added, so that the energy-saving purpose is achieved, the connecting shaft is driven by the cooperation of the press roller and the belt, the turnover plate is used for overturning the raw material slag falling into the drying chamber, and the raw material can be fully contacted with air through the arrangement, so that the drying effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a crushed and dehydrated feed processing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the pulverizing blade structure shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a dehydration chamber; 2. a pulverizing chamber; 3. a press roller; 4. a drain pipe; 5. a first motor; 6. a gear; 7. extruding a block; 8. crushing the blades; 9. a second motor; 10. a support frame; 11. a bottom plate; 12. a drying chamber; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. turning plate; 15. a drive column; 16. a belt; 17. a filter screen; 18. an air duct; 19. a heating wire; 20. a heater.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-3 in combination. The utility model provides a smash fodder processing equipment of dehydration, including dehydration room 1 and crushing room 2, the inner wall rotation of dehydration room 1 is installed compression roller 3, the bottom that corresponds dehydration room 1 under compression roller 3 is provided with the opening, and the opening part is connected with drain pipe 4, the outer wall of dehydration room 1 is fixed with first motor 5, the output shaft of first motor 5 links to each other with the center pin of compression roller 3 is fixed, compression roller 3 is provided with two sets of, the center pin of two sets of compression roller 3 all is fixed with gear 6, intermesh between two sets of gear 6, the fixed surface of two sets of compression roller 3 is fixed with the extrusion piece 7 of mutual crisscross, the inner wall rotation of crushing room 2 is fixed with crushing blade 8, the outside of crushing room 2 is fixed with second motor 9, fixed link to each other between the output shaft of second motor 9 and the center pin of crushing blade 8, through being provided with dehydration room 1 and crushing room 2, this equipment carries out extrusion dehydration with the raw materials through compression roller 3 in dehydration room 1, compression roller 3 pushes the raw materials into crushing room 2 in the extruded while, the crushing blade 8 in the crushing room 2 carries out the cutting crushing, this setting can be earlier with the drain pipe 4 of raw materials in the dehydration room bottom, and the light-weight can be improved and the following loose quality of raw materials is smashed.

The dewatering chamber 1 is fixed above the bottom plate 11 through the support frame 10, the upper end of the bottom plate 11 is fixed with the drying chamber 12, the upper end of the drying chamber 12 is communicated with the bottom of the crushing chamber 2, the rear side of the crushing chamber 2 is provided with an opening, the opening is fixed with the filter screen 17, the opening of the crushing chamber 2 is fixed with the air pipe 18, the other end of the air pipe 18 is fixed on the side face of the drying chamber 12, through being provided with the drying chamber 12, crushed raw slag falls into the drying chamber 12, the air flow in the drying chamber 12 is provided by the crushing blades 8 and the air pipe 18, and a dryer is not required to be added independently, so that the energy-saving purpose is achieved.

The top of drying chamber 12 is fixed with heater 20, and the side of heater 20 is connected with heater strip 19, and heater strip 19 is spiral cover and establishes at the outer wall of tuber pipe 18, can heat the pipe wall of tuber pipe 18 through setting up heater 20, carries out the heat treatment to the air of tuber pipe 18 input to improve the stoving effect of drying chamber 12.

The inside center department rotation of drying chamber 12 is fixed with connecting axle 13, the side of connecting axle 13 is fixed with three sets of board 14 that turn over with the circumference array, the one end of connecting axle 13 runs through drying chamber 12 and extends to the outside, the outer end of connecting axle 13 and the center pin outer end of compression roller 3 all are fixed with drive post 15, connect through belt 16 transmission between two sets of drive posts 15, through being provided with board 14, the inside of drying chamber 12 is fixed in through connecting axle 13 to board 14, connecting axle 13 passes through compression roller 3 and belt 16 cooperation drive, thereby make board 14 overturn the raw materials sediment that falls into in the drying chamber 12, this setting can make raw materials and air fully contact, thereby improve the stoving effect.

The inner wall of the drying chamber 12 is in a round table shape, the outer wall of the turning plate 14 is attached to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, and raw slag can be air-dried in the drying chamber 12 for a certain time by setting the drying chamber 12 in a round table shape, so that the raw slag is prevented from being directly discharged after the turning plate 14 is turned over.

The upper left side of dehydration room 1 is provided with the feed inlet, and the inner wall bottom of dehydration room 1 sets up to the inclined plane and from outside to inside increases, and the setting of dehydration room 1 bottom inclined plane can prevent that raw materials from extruding water from smashing in 2 runner drying chamber 12.

The working principle of the feed processing equipment for crushing and dewatering provided by the utility model is as follows:

the first step: when the device is used, firstly raw materials are poured into the dehydration chamber 1 from a feed inlet at the left upper corner of the dehydration chamber, at the moment, the compression roller 3 is driven by the first motor 5 to rotate, the two groups of compression rollers 3 pull the raw materials inwards and squeeze the raw materials under the transmission of the gear 6, water generated by the extrusion of the raw materials flows out of the drain pipe 4 at the bottom of the dehydration chamber 1, then the raw materials are moved into the crushing chamber 2 under the pushing of the compression roller 3, the crushing blades 8 in the crushing chamber 2 are driven by the second motor 9 to rotate at a high speed, so that the raw materials are cut and crushed, and crushed raw material residues fall into the drying chamber 12 from the bottom of the crushing chamber 2 to be dried.

And a second step of: the tuber pipe 18 of drying chamber 12 side is linked together with smashing the rear side of blade 8, smashing blade 8 and importing the air current into drying chamber 12 from tuber pipe 18 under high-speed rotation, the outer wall of tuber pipe 18 intensifies under the effect of heater 20 and heater wire 19, thereby heat the air in the tuber pipe 18, thereby make the air that blows into drying chamber 12 become the hot air current, compression roller 3 drives connecting axle 13 rotatory through drive post 15 and belt 16 when rotatory, thereby make turn over the board 14 and overturn the raw materials sediment in the drying chamber 12, can make raw materials and air fully contact, thereby improve the stoving effect.

Compared with the related art, the crushing and dewatering feed processing equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through being provided with dehydration room 1 and crushing room 2, this equipment distributes the processing to the raw materials through dehydration room 1 and crushing room 2, this setting can be earlier with the water discharge of the water that deviate from in the raw materials from the drain pipe 4 of dehydration room 1 bottom, the raw materials quality after the dehydration becomes light and the surface is more loose, can improve follow-up crushing effect, the raw materials sediment after smashing falls into drying chamber 12, the air current in the drying chamber 12 is provided by crushing blade 8 and tuber pipe 18, need not to add the drying-machine alone, thereby reach energy-conserving purpose, connecting axle 13 passes through compression roller 3 and belt 16 cooperation drive, make turn over board 14 overturn to the raw materials sediment that falls into in the drying chamber 12, this setting can make raw materials and air fully contact, thereby improve the stoving effect.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a smash fodder processing equipment of dehydration, includes dehydration room (1) and crushing room (2), its characterized in that: the inner wall rotation of dehydration room (1) is installed compression roller (3), the bottom of corresponding dehydration room (1) under compression roller (3) is provided with the opening, and the opening part is connected with drain pipe (4), the outer wall of dehydration room (1) is fixed with first motor (5), the output shaft of first motor (5) links to each other with the center pin of compression roller (3) is fixed, compression roller (3) are provided with two sets of, two sets of the center pin of compression roller (3) all is fixed with gear (6), two sets of intermeshing between gear (6), two sets of the surface mounting of compression roller (3) has extrusion piece (7) of mutual crisscross, the inner wall rotation of crushing room (2) is fixed with crushing blade (8), the outside of crushing room (2) is fixed with second motor (9), the output shaft of second motor (9) links to each other with the center pin of crushing blade (8) is fixed between.

2. The feed processing device for crushing and dewatering according to claim 1, wherein the dewatering chamber (1) is fixed above the bottom plate (11) through the supporting frame (10), a drying chamber (12) is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate (11), the upper end of the drying chamber (12) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing chamber (2), an opening is arranged at the rear side of the crushing chamber (2), a filter screen (17) is fixed at the opening, an air pipe (18) is fixed at the opening of the crushing chamber (2), and the other end of the air pipe (18) is fixed on the side surface of the drying chamber (12).

3. The crushing and dewatering feed processing device according to claim 2, wherein a heater (20) is fixed at the top of the drying chamber (12), a heating wire (19) is connected to the side surface of the heater (20), and the heating wire (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the air pipe (18) in a spiral shape.

4. The crushing and dewatering feed processing device according to claim 2, wherein a connecting shaft (13) is rotationally fixed at the inner center of the drying chamber (12), three groups of turning plates (14) are fixed on the side surface of the connecting shaft (13) in a circumferential array, one end of the connecting shaft (13) penetrates through the drying chamber (12) and extends to the outer side, a transmission column (15) is fixed at the outer end of the connecting shaft (13) and the outer end of the central shaft of the compression roller (3), and the two groups of transmission columns (15) are in transmission connection through a belt (16).

5. The crushing and dewatering feed processing device according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the drying chamber (12) is provided as a truncated cone, and the outer wall of the turning plate (14) is attached to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2).

6. A crushed and dehydrated feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper left side of the dehydration chamber (1) is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the dehydration chamber (1) is provided with an inclined surface and is heightened from the outside to the inside.