CN219555986U - Layering-prevention breeding V-shaped trough easy to peck - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a prevent layering and peck easily and breed V-arrangement silo, the material pipe in this breed V-arrangement silo is oval, consequently, only two upper and lower contact points between circular stopper dish and the oval material pipe, the frictional force between stopper dish and the material pipe has been reduced, not only can make the stopper dish smooth and easy pushing away fodder removal unloading in the material pipe, avoid appearing the dead jam phenomenon of stopper dish card, and can provide spacing from top to bottom to the stopper dish, make the upper and lower movable space of stopper dish between 1-5mm, though fodder between the stopper dish still can flow from the top down, but spacing effect makes the stopper dish walk along the pipe bottom, the fodder of bottom can't hold up the stopper dish, consequently, can scrape clean the fodder of material pipe bottom, the fodder can all get into the V-arrangement silo from the feed opening, the problem of fodder layering has been solved, the V-arrangement silo anterior segment mainly is the fodder of finely crushing, the rear end mainly is the phenomenon of big pellet feed, guarantee the uniformity of front and rear position chicken ingestion, can not lead to the raw chicken to the disease because of nutrition deficiency, it costs to breed is reduced.

Description

Layering-prevention breeding V-shaped trough easy to peck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to an anti-layering cultivation V-shaped trough easy to peck.

Background

The demand of the market for broiler chickens and eggs is increasing, and corresponding chicken raising equipment is being continuously updated in order to improve the raising yield. Therefore, the plug tray conveying type feeding device appears in the market, the plug tray chain is circularly rotated in the material pipe through the power box and the corner wheel, the feed in the material pipe is continuously fed into the V-shaped material groove below from the outlet, the advantages of more feed consumption and less feed consumption can be realized, and the problems of waste and deterioration caused by the surplus feed in the V-shaped material groove are avoided.

The plug tray conveying type feeding device has some defects in the using process, and firstly,

the diameter of the plug disc can be designed to be about 12mm smaller than the inner diameter of the material pipe, so that the phenomenon that the plug disc is blocked and blocked in the material pipe is avoided, smooth operation of the plug disc in the material pipe is guaranteed, and a large gap exists between the plug disc and the material pipe due to the design characteristics. In the process that the stopper disc rapidly moves and pulls materials in the material pipe, the feed between the two stopper discs flows downwards at the upper part of the material pipe, so that the stopper discs can be dragged up by the feed at the lower part, the feed at the lower part is in a static state, the flow speed of large-particle feed is higher than that of fine-particle feed, the large-particle feed slowly gathers at the lower part of the material pipe, the fine-particle feed slowly gathers at the upper part of the material pipe, the fine-particle feed at the upper part flows out of an outlet into a V-shaped material groove firstly, after the fine-particle feed flows out, the gravity action stopper disc only pulls the large particles below into the V-shaped material groove, the layering phenomenon of the feed is caused, the front section of the V-shaped material groove is mainly the fine-particle feed, and the rear section of the V-shaped material groove is mainly the large-particle feed. Most of the nutrients remain in the finely divided feed, most of the large-particle feed is corn particles or bean pulp particles which are not crushed, the layering problem can influence the nutritional intake of chickens at front and rear positions to be different, chickens lacking nutritional intake for a long time are easy to be ill, the risk of lowering the laying rate and the like is easy to occur for a long time, and the problem always plagues breeding users. Secondly, the chicken fries are fed from 60 days to about 700 days until the chicken fries are eliminated, the chicken fries are shorter in height and shorter in chicken neck, when the chicken fries peck the feed in the V-shaped trough, the traditional circular feed pipes can obstruct the downward extension amplitude of the chicken neck, the problem that the chicken can not reach the feed at the bottom of the V-shaped trough occurs, so that the phenomenon of unsaturated eating of the chicken fries can occur, the healthy growth of the chicken fries can be influenced due to insufficient nutrition intake, the uniformity is poor, and the laying rate is also not high. Thirdly, the round material pipe can influence the normal pecking of the chicken, so the V-shaped material groove is tightly attached to the chicken cage, the distance between the chicken and the bottom of the V-shaped material groove is shortened, but when pecking is carried out during the period of chicken molting, the chicken neck can continuously rub against iron wires on the chicken cage, part of feathers fall into the V-shaped material groove to influence the normal pecking of the chicken, part of feathers can be brought into the material pipe from the discharge hole by the pecking action of the chicken, and the material pipe is easy to be blocked.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an anti-layering breeding V-shaped trough easy to peck.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an anti-layering breeding V-shaped trough easy to peck comprises a V-shaped trough, an elliptical material pipe and a plug chain; the outer side of the bottom of the oval material pipe is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the inner side plate of the V-shaped material groove, a square blanking opening is arranged on the outer side of the oval material pipe along the length direction of the oval material pipe, and the inner edge of the square blanking opening is overlapped with the outer edge of the inner side plate; the stopper disc chain is sleeved in the oval material pipe, the stopper disc in the stopper disc chain is a round stopper disc, and the diameter of the round stopper disc is 1-5mm smaller than the short shaft in the cross section of the oval material pipe.

Preferably, the length of the inner measuring plate of the V-shaped trough is 20-150mm.

Preferably, the bottom of the V-shaped trough is provided with an arc bottom, the linear distance between the upper ports of the arc bottom is 5-50mm, and the vertical distance between the upper ports of the arc bottom and the lowest point of the arc bottom is 15mm.

Preferably, the vertical distance between the lowest point of the arc-shaped bottom and the top of the elliptical material pipe is 10-150mm.

Preferably, the vertical distance between the outer edge and the inner edge of the feed opening is 1-15mm, and the inner edge is positioned above or below the outer edge.

Preferably, the horizontal distance between the outer edge and the inner edge of the feed opening is 5-30mm.

Preferably, a folded plate is vertically arranged at the upper end of the outer side plate of the V-shaped trough.

The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) The present utility model designs the existing circular material pipe into an elliptical material pipe, thus the circular plug

Only two upper and lower contact points between the tray and the oval material pipe reduce friction force between the tray and the material pipe, so that the tray can smoothly push the feed to move and discharge in the material pipe, the phenomenon of blockage caused by the tray is avoided, the tray can be limited by the upper and lower moving spaces between 1 mm and 5mm, the feed between the tray still flows downwards from top to bottom, the tray can still walk against the bottom of the material pipe due to the limiting effect, the feed at the bottom cannot be supported by the tray, the feed at the bottom of the material pipe can be scraped completely, the feed can enter the V-shaped material groove from the discharging opening completely, the problem of feed layering is solved, the phenomenon that the front section of the V-shaped material groove is mainly finely divided feed, the rear section is mainly large-particle feed is avoided, the uniformity of chicken nutrition intake at the front and rear positions is ensured, and the chicken is easy to be ill due to insufficient nutrition and the loss is avoided for a raiser.

(2) The height of the oval material pipe is obviously reduced relative to that of the round material pipe, the influence on the depth of the chicken neck stretching downwards into the V-shaped material groove is small, individual shorter chicken fries can easily stretch into the bottom of the V-shaped material groove for pecking, the problem that the chicken fries cannot reach the feed at the bottom of the V-shaped material groove is avoided, the phenomenon that the chicken fries are not full of food is avoided, sufficient nutrition intake is ensured, and healthy growth of the chicken fries is facilitated.

(3) The elliptical material pipe reduces the pecking distance of the chicken, so that the elliptical material pipe can be installed at a certain distance from the chicken coop, a certain gap is formed between the V-shaped material groove and the chicken coop, and the fallen feathers can fall from the gap, so that most feathers cannot fall into the V-shaped material groove to influence the normal pecking of the chicken.

(4) The groove bottom of the V-shaped groove is designed to be arc-shaped, the straight line distance between the upper ports of the groove bottom is 5-50mm, the design is beneficial to chickens to peck the feed at the groove bottom cleanly, and the feeds at the two sides can easily flow to the groove bottom again, so that the chicken peck the feed conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another configuration of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the various dimensions given in FIG. 3;

in the figure, an oval material pipe 11, a material discharging opening 111, a V-shaped material groove 12, an inner side plate 121, an outer side plate 122, a folded plate 123, an arc-shaped bottom 124, a stopper disc chain 13, a round stopper disc 131 and a chain 132.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, an anti-layering and easy pecking cultivation V-shaped trough 12 comprises a V-shaped trough 12, an oval material pipe 11 and a stopper chain 13213; the outer side of the bottom of the oval material pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the inner side plate 121 of the V-shaped material groove 12, a blanking opening 111 is formed in the outer side of the oval material pipe 11 along the length direction of the oval material pipe, the inner edge of the blanking opening 111 is overlapped with the outer edge of the inner side plate 121, and a hoop is arranged on the oval material pipe 11 at each interval end distance to strengthen the material pipe; stopper chain 13213 is fitted within oval tube 11, and the stopper in stopper chain 13213 is provided as circular stopper 131, circular stopper 131 having a diameter 1-5mm smaller than the minor axis in the cross section of oval tube 11.

The length of the inner measuring plate of the V-shaped trough 12 is 20-150mm, the capacity of the V-shaped trough 12 can be changed by adjusting the length of the inner measuring plate, such as adjusting the feeding amount from 100g to 120g, the feeding amount can be adjusted by increasing the length of the inner measuring plate, such as adjusting the feeding amount from 100g to 80g, the length of the inner measuring plate can be reduced, and the feeding amount of the V-shaped trough 12 can be adaptively adjusted according to the variety, neck length and feed intake of chickens.

The groove bottom of the V-shaped groove 12 is set as an arc bottom 124, the straight line distance between the upper ports of the arc bottom 124 is 5-50mm, and the vertical distance between the upper ports of the arc bottom 124 and the lowest point of the arc bottom 124 is 15mm, if the straight line distance is less than 5mm, the groove bottom is easy to form an included angle, pecking is not clean, residual feed is easy to mold for a long time, if the slope of the inner side plate 121 and the outer side plate 122 is more than 50mm, the feed is not easy to flow to the groove bottom, or the bottom is too wide, the chicken pecking is not easy to see all the feed at the groove bottom, and the pecking phenomenon is still generated. The design is beneficial to the chickens to peck the feed at the bottom of the groove clean, and the feed at the two sides can easily flow to the bottom of the groove again, so that the chickens can peck the feed conveniently.

The vertical distance between the lowest point of the arc-shaped bottom 124 and the top of the elliptical tube 11 is 10-150mm; the horizontal distance between the outer edge and the inner edge of the feed opening 111 is 5-30mm, and the outer edge can be bent or not bent according to the requirements of different types of chickens.

The feed at the front end of the traditional feeding system flows into the V-shaped trough 12, the chickens at the front end peck the feed in the V-shaped trough 12, the phenomenon that the chickens peck the feed in the V-shaped trough 12 can occur, and the feed in the feed pipe flows downwards, so that the precision of the feeding quantity is difficult to control, and the feed opening 111 is designed to be 5-30mm, so that the feed in the V-shaped trough 12 can not flow down when the chickens at the front end eat the feed in the feed pipe running process, because the feed pipe runs for about several minutes, the chickens can not eat too much feed in the feed pipe in the time, and the rest feed in the V-shaped trough 12 can support the feed of the feed opening 111.

Because the size of the outer edge and the inner edge of the feed opening 111 are limited by 5-30mm, the feed in the feed groove can support the feed in the elliptical feed pipe 11 from the feed opening 111, when a chicken pecks the feed in the V-shaped feed groove 12, the feed in the feed pipe cannot flow into the V-shaped feed groove 12, when the chicken finishes the feeding of most of the feed in the V-shaped feed groove 12, the feed moving in the feed pipe is finished, when most of the feed at the bottom of the feed groove is pecked, the feed at the feed opening 111 loses the support of the feed at the bottom of the feed groove, the feed in the feed opening 111 can fall down, so that the feed amount at the front end and the tail end is consistent, and the feed amount of the feed can be controlled.

The vertical distance between the outer edge of the feed opening 111 and the inner edge is 1-15mm, the outer edge of the feed opening 111 can be arranged above the inner edge or below the inner edge, the distance can prevent most feathers from entering the V-shaped trough 12 from the feed opening 111, the feathers are prevented from being brought into the elliptical feed pipe by chicken pecking feed, and in particular, referring to fig. 5, the outer edge of fig. 5 is arranged at the position 1-15mm below the inner edge, so that the feathers can be effectively prevented from entering the V-shaped trough 12 from the feed opening 111.

The upper end of the outer side plate 122 of the V-shaped trough 12 is vertically provided with a folded plate 123, and the folded plate 123 can not only prevent the crushed aggregates from being thrown out of the outer side plate 122 when chickens peck, but also have the effect of increasing the structural strength of the outer side plate 122.

The principle of the feeding system of the breeding trough is that, for example, the target feeding amount is 50kg, the first time of blanking is 30kg, the feeding is stopped for 30 minutes and is carried out for the second time, 15kg of feed is fed for the second time, 5kg of feed is fed less than the target value, the weighing device can transmit the data to the control system, the control system can automatically prolong the interval time between the first feeding and the second feeding, thus the feeding time of chickens is long, and the feed pipe can feed more feed along with the feeding time. If the target value of the second time needs to be fed by 20kg, 25kg is fed as a result, and more than 5kg is fed, the control system can automatically shorten the interval time between the first feeding and the second feeding, the time is shortened, the chicken pecking time is shortened, and the feeding amount of the feeding pipe is reduced.

Most of the manure of the chicken in the conventional chicken coops can leak from the bottom of the coop, but the tail of the individual chicken faces the direction of the trough, so that the pulled manure can fall into the trough to pollute the feed or block the feed opening 111. The V-shaped trough and the oval-shaped material pipe 11 can be installed at a certain distance, when the tail of a chicken faces the trough, the pulled excrement can directly fall down from a gap between the material pipe and a chicken coop, and the oval-shaped material pipe 11 forms a certain gradient, so that the effect of downwards guiding the excrement can be achieved, and the risk that the excrement falls into the trough is avoided.

The radian of the lower part of the circular plug disc 131 is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the elliptical material pipe 11, so that the circular plug disc 131 is limited up and down, meanwhile, buffer spaces are formed on two sides of the circular plug disc 131, when the fodder in the elliptical material pipe 11 is pulled out by the plug disc to about half, the fodder in the inner buffer space can flow downwards due to the action of gravity, the fodder is pulled out of the feed opening 111 by the plug disc, and no fodder remains in the inner buffer space.

The working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:

under the driving action of the power device on the stopper disc chain 13213, the stopper disc chain 13213 pulls feed to move forwards in the oval material pipe 11, meanwhile, the feed continuously flows into the V-shaped material groove 12 from the feed opening 111, due to the oval design of the material pipe, the circular stopper disc 131 and the oval material pipe 11 only have upper and lower contact points, so that friction force between the stopper disc and the material pipe is reduced, the stopper disc can smoothly push the feed to move and feed the material pipe, the phenomenon of blocking and blocking of the stopper disc is avoided, the stopper disc can be limited from top to bottom, although the feed between the stopper discs still flows downwards from top to bottom, the stopper disc can still walk along the pipe bottom due to the limiting action, the feed at the bottom can not be supported by the stopper disc, therefore, the feed at the bottom of the material pipe can be completely scraped, the feed can completely enter the V-shaped material groove 12 from the feed opening 111, the problem of feed layering is solved, the front section of the V-shaped material groove 12 is mainly finely crushed, and the rear section is mainly large-particle feed; during discharging, the chicken neck stretches into the trough from the chicken coop to peck, and as the height of the oval material pipe 11 is obviously reduced relative to that of the round material pipe, the chicken neck can easily stretch into the bottom of the V-shaped trough 12 to peck, the problem that the chicken seedlings can not reach the feed at the bottom of the V-shaped trough 12 is avoided, and therefore the phenomenon that the chicken seedlings eat unsatisfied is avoided.

Claims (7)

1. An anti-layering breeding V-shaped trough easy to peck is characterized in that:

comprises a V-shaped trough, an elliptic material pipe and a stopper disc chain;

the outer side of the bottom of the oval material pipe is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the inner side plate of the V-shaped material groove, a blanking opening is arranged on the outer side of the oval material pipe along the length direction of the oval material pipe, and the inner edge of the blanking opening is overlapped with the outer edge of the inner side plate; the stopper disc chain is sleeved in the oval material pipe, the stopper disc in the stopper disc chain is a round stopper disc, and the diameter of the round stopper disc is 1-5mm smaller than the short shaft in the cross section of the oval material pipe.

2. The delamination-resistant easy pecking cultivation V-shaped trough of claim 1, wherein: the length of the inner measuring plate of the V-shaped trough is 20-150mm.

3. The delamination-resistant easy pecking cultivation V-shaped trough of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the V-shaped trough is provided with an arc bottom, the linear distance between the upper ports of the arc bottom is 5-50mm, and the vertical distance between the upper ports of the arc bottom and the lowest point of the arc bottom is 15mm.

4. A delamination-resistant easy pecking cultivation V-shaped trough as claimed in claim 3, characterized by: the vertical distance between the lowest point of the arc-shaped bottom and the top of the elliptical material pipe is 10-150mm.

5. The delamination-resistant easy pecking cultivation V-shaped trough of claim 1, wherein: the vertical distance between the outer edge of the feed opening and the inner edge is 1-15mm, and the inner edge is positioned above or below the outer edge.

6. The delamination-resistant easy pecking cultivation V-shaped trough of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal distance between the outer edge and the inner edge of the feed opening is 5-30mm.

7. The delamination-resistant easy pecking cultivation V-shaped trough of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the outer side plate of the V-shaped trough is vertically provided with a folded plate.