CN219554611U - Charging and changing cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a charging and replacing cabinet, which comprises: the cabinet body is provided with a power distribution bin and a plurality of battery bins, the power distribution bin is arranged at the top of each battery bin, and the battery bins are used for inserting batteries; a first access hole is formed in the top side of the cabinet body, and the first access hole is communicated with the power distribution bin; a flip cover is rotatably arranged on the cabinet body and can rotate along the rear side edge of the first access opening so as to open or close the first access opening; the chargers are arranged in the distribution bins and are electrically connected with the battery bins; the control module is arranged in the distribution bin and is electrically connected with the charger and each battery bin. The charging and replacing cabinet provided by the utility model has the advantages of small occupied space and convenience in maintenance.

Description

Charging and changing cabinet

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of charging and replacing equipment, and particularly relates to a charging and replacing cabinet.

Background

In the related products of the charging and replacing cabinet, the charging and replacing cabinet comprises a battery compartment and a power distribution compartment. Generally, the battery compartment opening is arranged at the front side of the charging and changing cabinet, so that a user can conveniently take and put the battery; meanwhile, the power distribution bin is arranged at the rear side of the charging and replacing cabinet, and the bin door of the power distribution bin is correspondingly arranged at the rear side of the charging and replacing cabinet.

Related electronic components such as charger and control module are provided in the distribution cabin, and in the operation process of charging and changing the electric cabinet, the electronic components in the distribution cabin need to be overhauled frequently. However, each time an existing charging cabinet is overhauled, the charging cabinet needs to be moved to open the power distribution bin door.

This results in: on one hand, the maintenance operation of the distribution warehouse is complex, and the operation difficulty and the intensity are high; on the other hand, when the charging cabinet is placed, the operation activity space of the placement position needs to be considered, and the space requirement is high; on the other hand, based on maintenance operation convenience, the charging and replacing cabinet can not be fixedly arranged in position when being placed, so that the charging and replacing cabinet is easily moved manually in the operation process.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a charging and replacing cabinet, which aims to solve the technical problems that the charging and replacing cabinet in the prior art is large in occupied space, difficult to overhaul and easy to move manually.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the embodiment of the present utility model is to provide a charging and replacing cabinet, which includes:

the power distribution cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a plurality of storage tanks and a storage battery, wherein the cabinet body is fixedly arranged on the ground and is provided with a power distribution cabinet and a plurality of storage battery cabins, the power distribution cabinet is arranged at the top of each storage battery cabin, and the storage battery cabins are used for storing batteries to be charged; a first access hole is formed in the top side of the cabinet body, and the first access hole is communicated with the power distribution bin; a flip cover is rotatably arranged at the edge of one side of the cabinet body and used for opening or closing the first access opening;

the chargers are arranged in the distribution bins and are electrically connected with the battery bins;

the control module is arranged in the distribution bin and is electrically connected with the charger and each battery bin.

Optionally, a support rod is rotatably arranged on at least one side of the top surface of the flip cover; the supporting rod can rotate to a supporting state with an included angle with the top surface of the flip, or the supporting rod can rotate to a containing state parallel to the top surface of the flip.

Optionally, a supporting plate corresponding to the supporting rod is arranged at one side of the first access hole, and a plurality of supporting clamping positions for clamping the supporting rod are arranged on the supporting plate at intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate.

Optionally, a magnetic attraction piece is arranged on the top surface of the flip cover, and the magnetic attraction piece is used for attracting the support rod when the support rod is in a storage state.

Optionally, the first access opening communicates a front side and a top side of the cabinet; at least one placing frame is arranged in the distribution bin, a plurality of installing positions for accommodating the chargers are formed in the placing frame, the openings of the installing positions face the front side of the cabinet body, and the control module is arranged on the top side of the placing frame.

Optionally, a heat dissipation device is arranged at the rear side of the cabinet body, and the heat dissipation device is arranged opposite to the placing frame.

Optionally, a blocking piece protruding out of the surface of the cabinet body is arranged on the cabinet body along the edge of the first access hole.

Optionally, a guide member is disposed on the flip cover, and the guide member is used for abutting against the baffle plate to guide the flip cover to completely close the first access hole.

Optionally, at least one locking component is arranged on the flip cover, the locking component comprises a lock catch, and a clamping groove for being clamped with the lock catch is correspondingly arranged on the cabinet body.

Optionally, a second access hole is formed in the rear side of the cabinet body, and the second access hole is simultaneously communicated with the power distribution bin and each battery bin; the cabinet body further comprises a rear cover plate which is detachably arranged to close or open the second access opening.

The charging and replacing cabinet provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

when the charger and the control module in the power distribution bin are required to be overhauled, the first overhauling hole can be opened by overturning the flip cover, the cabinet body is not required to be moved, the occupied area required by installation can be reduced, the overhauling difficulty can be reduced, and the operation of overhaulers is convenient; meanwhile, the charging cabinet can be directly fixed at the installation position when being installed, so that the risk of being manually moved in the operation process of the charging cabinet can be avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a charging cabinet according to some embodiments of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a charging cabinet according to some embodiments of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of a charging cabinet according to some embodiments of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a flip cover in some embodiments of the utility model.

Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:

100. a cabinet body;

110. a power distribution bin; 120. a battery compartment; 130. a first access port; 140. a second access port; 150. a support plate; 151. a supporting clamping position; 160. a placing rack; 170. a baffle;

200. a flip cover; 210. a support rod; 211. an abutting portion; 212. a clamping hook; 220. a magnetic attraction piece; 230. a guide member; 240. a locking assembly;

300. a charger;

400. a control module;

500. a heat sink;

600. and a rear cover plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element.

When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a charging cabinet according to an embodiment of the utility model will be described.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the charging and replacing cabinet according to the present utility model includes a cabinet body 100, a charger 300, and a control module 400.

Specifically, the cabinet body 100 is configured to be fixedly installed on the ground, and a power distribution cabin 110 and a plurality of battery cabins 120 are disposed in the cabinet body 100, and the power distribution cabin 110 is disposed at the top of each battery cabin 120. The power distribution compartment 110 can be in communication with a battery compartment 120.

The battery compartment 120 is used for placing a battery to be charged and replaced. Specifically, a plurality of bin gates are disposed on the front side of the cabinet body 100, each bin gate is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with each battery bin 120, and when the bin gate is opened, the battery can be inserted into the battery bin 120 for charging. Further, a guide 230 such as a sliding rail may be disposed in the battery compartment 120 for guiding the battery to be accurately inserted and docked with the charging port.

The power distribution bin 110 is provided with a charger 300 and a control module 400, the charger 300 is electrically connected with the charging port in each battery bin 120, and the control module 400 is also electrically connected with the charging port in each battery bin 120 and the charger 300 to realize charging control.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a first access port 130 is provided on the top side of the cabinet 100, the first access port 130 being in communication with the power distribution bin 110; meanwhile, a folder 200 is rotatably provided on the cabinet 100, and the folder 200 can be rotated along the rear side edge of the first access opening 130 to open or close the first access opening 130. That is, when the folder 200 is opened, an operator can stand on the front side of the charging cabinet to perform maintenance on the electrical devices in the power distribution compartment 110.

Compared with the conventional design that the door of the power distribution cabin 110 is arranged at the rear side of the cabinet body 100, the power distribution cabin 110 has the following advantages:

when maintenance is needed, the cabinet body 100 does not need to be moved, so that the labor intensity of maintenance personnel can be reduced; meanwhile, the cabinet body 100 is not required to be moved during maintenance, so that the charging cabinet can be directly fixed at the installation position when being installed, the safety risk of the charging cabinet caused by manual movement in the operation process can be prevented, the occupied area required by installation can be saved, the space requirement on the installation position is smaller, and the applicability of the charging cabinet can be improved.

As can be appreciated, referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a support bar 210 is rotatably provided on at least one side of the top surface of the folder 200; the support bar 210 can be rotated to a supporting state making an angle with the top surface of the folder 200, or the support bar 210 can be rotated to a receiving state parallel to the top surface of the folder 200.

It can be understood that the support bar 210 is a long strip metal member, one end of which is rotatably disposed on the top surface of the flip cover 200, and the other end of which can be abutted against the edge of the first access hole 130 on the cabinet 100. The support bar 210 is thus provided, with a simple structure, low cost and easy installation.

It is understood that the support bar 210 may be provided on both sides of the top surface of the flip cover 200.

Through setting up bracing piece 210, bracing piece 210 one end and cabinet body 100 looks butt for flip 200 can keep at a certain flip angle, so that the maintenance operation of maintainer.

Meanwhile, the support bar 210 may be rotated with respect to the folder 200 to a position parallel to or at an angle to the top surface of the folder 200. Thus, when support is not required, the support bar 210 can be rotated to a position parallel to the top surface of the flip cover 200 to receive the same, and when the flip cover 200 closes the first access opening 130, the support bar 210 does not occupy too much space in the power distribution cabinet 110.

Further, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment in which the support bar 210 is provided, the support plate 150 for supporting and limiting the support bar 210 is provided on the cabinet 100 corresponding to the support bar 210.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, specifically, the support plate 150 is disposed on the top side of the cabinet 100 and located on at least one side of the first access opening 130, and a plurality of support clamping positions 151 for clamping the support rod 210 are disposed on the support plate 150 along the length direction thereof at intervals, and the support clamping positions 151 are used for enabling the flip cover 200 to be located at different flip angles.

It is understood that the supporting detent 151 is slot-shaped.

Further, referring to fig. 5, an abutting portion 211 and a hook 212 are disposed at an end of the support bar 210 away from the end rotationally connected to the flip cover 200. The abutting portion 211 is used for abutting against the surface of the support plate 150, the hook 212 is used for hooking into each support clamping position 151 on the support plate 150, and the two parts together limit the sliding travel of the support rod 210 on the support plate 150 to be limited only in the length range of the support clamping position 151, so as to achieve the purpose of limiting the flip cover 200 to flip relative to the cabinet 100.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, as well, in order to facilitate the storage of the support bar 210, and also to simplify the structure of the folder 200, a magnetic attraction member 220 is provided at the inner side of the top surface of the folder 200 corresponding to the storage position of the support bar 210, based on the embodiment provided with the support bar 210 as described above. When the support bar 210 rotates to be parallel to the top surface of the flip cover 200, the magnetic attraction member 220 attracts and fixes the support bar 210 at the storage position.

Through setting up the magnetism and inhale piece 220 for the storage structure of bracing piece 210 is simple, and spare part quantity is less and the reliability is high.

It will be appreciated that referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the utility model, the first access opening 130 communicates with the front and top sides of the cabinet 100; meanwhile, at least one rack 160 is provided in the power distribution bin 110. The rack 160 is a multi-layered structure, and each layer is formed with at least one mounting position, each for accommodating the charger 300, and an opening of each mounting position faces the front side of the cabinet 100. Meanwhile, the control module 400 is disposed at the top side of the rack 160.

It can be appreciated that, since the first access opening 130 communicates with the front side and the top side of the cabinet 100, the range of the access angle of the first access opening 130 is large, so that the charger 300 and the control module 400 can complete the access without disassembly. The service personnel can service both the charger 300 and/or the control module 400 toward the front side of the cabinet 100 and the charger 300 and/or the control module 400 toward the top side of the cabinet 100.

Specifically, the rack 160 includes side plates, a cross plate, and a top plate, the mounting positions are formed between the side plates and the cross plate, and the control module 400 is disposed on the top plate of the rack 160. In addition, at least one opening of the installation position faces the front side of the cabinet body 100, so that the charger 300 can be conveniently taken and placed, and the circuit arrangement of the chargers 300 is also convenient. When the charger 300 needs to be taken out, the charger 300 is pulled out from the installation position.

Further, in order to facilitate taking and placing of the chargers 300, a sliding rail assembly may be further disposed in each installation position, and each charger 300 is mounted on the sliding rail assembly. Therefore, the maintenance, taking and placing of each charging and replacing device is more time-saving and labor-saving.

Further, referring to fig. 3, two racks 160 may be provided, and the two racks 160 may be symmetrically and alternately provided, and at the same time, a control member for laying an air switch, a general power supply, etc. is formed between the two racks 160. Thus, during maintenance operation, maintenance personnel can conveniently and rapidly conduct power-off treatment on each electronic component in the charging and replacing cabinet after opening the flip 200, or can rapidly distinguish the fault occurrence position according to the air switch, so that maintenance efficiency is improved.

It will be appreciated that, referring to fig. 1 and 3, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, a heat dissipation device 500 is provided on the cabinet 100, and the heat dissipation device is used for dissipating heat from each of the battery compartment 120 and the power distribution compartment 110. The heat sink 500 may be an exhaust fan.

Specifically, the heat dissipating device 500 is disposed at the rear side of the cabinet 100 and opposite to the rack 160. Because a large amount of heat is generated by the chargers 300 during the charging process, and because the chargers 300 are densely arranged, the heat dissipation device 500 is arranged opposite to the placing frame 160, so that the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved, and the heat generated by each charger 300 can be timely discharged.

It is understood that the heat dissipation device 500 may be disposed on both the left and right sides and the bottom side of the cabinet 100, in addition to the rear side of the cabinet 100.

As can be appreciated, referring to fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the blocking pieces 170 protruding from the surface of the cabinet 100 are provided on the cabinet 100 along both side edges and rear side edges of the width of the first access opening 130.

By providing the blocking piece 170, rainwater can be prevented from penetrating into the power distribution bin 110 along the gap between the flip cover 200 and the first access opening 130 as much as possible, so that the charger 300, the control module 400 and the like in the power distribution bin 110 are damaged, and the safety of the power distribution bin 110 is improved.

Further, the height of the blocking piece 170 may be set such that the top side of the blocking piece 170 can abut against the inner side of the top wall of the flip cover 200 when the flip cover 200 completely closes the first access opening 130; further, a sealing member may be further disposed on the top side of the blocking piece 170, so as to further improve the airtight performance of the power distribution cabinet 110 in the closed state of the flip cover 200.

It will be appreciated that the flap 170 can provide a guide for the closing of the flip cover 200 in addition to the water barrier function previously described.

Specifically, referring to fig. 6, a guide 230 is disposed on the inner side of the front side of the flip cover 200, the guide 230 has an abutment surface and a guide inclined surface, the guide inclined surface is used for guiding the abutment surface to abut against the blocking piece 170, and when the abutment surface on the guide 230 abuts against the blocking piece 170, the flip cover 200 also completely closes the first access opening 130.

It will be appreciated that referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present utility model, at least one locking assembly 240 is provided on the flip cover 200, the locking assembly 240 includes a latch, and a slot for engaging the latch is correspondingly provided on the cabinet 100.

By arranging the locking component 240 on the flip cover 200, after the maintenance operation is finished, the flip cover 200 can be locked, so that safety accidents caused by the fact that the flip cover 200 is randomly opened in the operation process of the charging cabinet are avoided.

It will be appreciated that referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a second access port 140 is provided on the rear side of the cabinet 100, the second access port 140 being in communication with both the power distribution compartment 110 and each of the battery compartments 120; the cabinet 100 further includes a back cover 600 that is detachably disposed to close or open the second access opening 140.

By providing the second access opening 140, the range of openings is greater than the first access opening 130 described above, thereby enabling for self-assembly of the associated components within the power distribution compartment 110 and/or the battery compartment 120; or, when the first access opening 130 cannot meet the requirement of the overhaul operation, the charging and replacing cabinet can be moved away from the installation position, and the rear cover plate 600 can be detached to overhaul the power distribution cabin 110 and/or the battery cabin 120 from the back of the cabinet body 100.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A charging and replacing cabinet, comprising:

the power distribution cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a plurality of storage tanks and a storage tank, wherein the cabinet body is fixedly arranged on the ground and is provided with a power distribution cabinet and a plurality of battery cabins, the power distribution cabinet is arranged at the top of each battery cabin, and the battery cabins are used for placing batteries to be charged and replaced; a first access hole is formed in the top side of the cabinet body, and the first access hole is communicated with the power distribution bin; a flip cover is rotatably arranged on one side edge of the cabinet body and used for opening or closing the first access opening;

the chargers are arranged in the distribution bins and are electrically connected with the battery bins;

the control module is arranged in the distribution bin and is electrically connected with the charger and each battery bin.

2. The charging and changing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: a supporting rod is rotatably arranged on at least one side of the flip cover; the supporting rod can rotate to a supporting state with an included angle with the top surface of the flip, or the supporting rod can rotate to a containing state parallel to the top surface of the flip.

3. The charging and changing cabinet according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the first access hole is provided with a supporting plate corresponding to the supporting rod, and a plurality of supporting clamping positions used for clamping the supporting rod are arranged on the supporting plate at intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate.

4. The charging and changing cabinet according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of flip is provided with magnetism and inhales the piece, magnetism is inhaled the piece and is used for when the bracing piece is in accomodate the state adsorb the bracing piece.

5. The charging and changing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the first access hole is communicated with the front side and the top side of the cabinet body; at least one placing frame is arranged in the distribution bin, a plurality of installing positions for accommodating the chargers are formed in the placing frame, the openings of the installing positions face the front side of the cabinet body, and the control module is arranged on the top side of the placing frame.

6. The charging and changing cabinet according to claim 5, wherein: the rear side of the cabinet body is provided with a heat dissipation device, and the heat dissipation device is opposite to the placement frame.

7. The charging and changing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the cabinet body and the edge of the first access hole are provided with baffle plates protruding out of the surface of the cabinet body.

8. The charging and changing cabinet of claim 7, wherein: the cover is provided with a guide piece, and the guide piece is used for abutting against the baffle plate to guide the cover to completely seal the first access opening.

9. The charging cabinet of any one of claims 1, 7 or 8, wherein: the flip cover is provided with at least one locking component, the locking component comprises a lock catch, and the cabinet body is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove for being clamped with the lock catch.

10. The charging and changing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: a second access hole is formed in the rear side of the cabinet body, and the second access hole is simultaneously communicated with the power distribution bin and each battery bin; the cabinet body further comprises a rear cover plate which is detachably arranged to close or open the second access opening.