CN219550740U - A building energy-saving ventilation device - Google Patents

A building energy-saving ventilation device Download PDF

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CN219550740U
CN219550740U CN202320070303.5U CN202320070303U CN219550740U CN 219550740 U CN219550740 U CN 219550740U CN 202320070303 U CN202320070303 U CN 202320070303U CN 219550740 U CN219550740 U CN 219550740U
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ventilation
ventilation channel
channel
building energy
pipe
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陈能翔
宋文轩
姜强
张杰浩
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种建筑节能换气装置,包括换气通道,换气通道内壁设置有换气扇,所述换气通道底侧为倾斜结构,换气通道两侧均开设有开口,换气通道右侧铰接有折叠门,所述换气扇两侧均设置有过滤网,换气通道顶侧设置有分流管,分流管贯穿换气通道位于过滤网的两侧,分流管一端设置有喷头,分流管另一端连接有输送管,输送管上设置有水泵,输送管一端连接有储存桶,所述储存桶顶侧螺纹连接有密封盖,密封盖上转动连接有转轴,所述转轴顶部固定连接有把手,转轴外壁固定连接有叶片,换气通道底侧设置有排污管。本装置本装置采用自动清洁的方式不仅无需人们爬高,还保证了清洁的效率和清洁工作的安全性。

The utility model discloses a building energy-saving ventilation device, which comprises a ventilation channel, the inner wall of the ventilation channel is provided with a ventilation fan, the bottom side of the ventilation channel is an inclined structure, openings are opened on both sides of the ventilation channel, and the ventilation channel The right side is hinged with a folding door, and both sides of the ventilation fan are provided with filters, and the top side of the ventilation channel is provided with a shunt pipe, which runs through the ventilation passage and is located on both sides of the filter screen, and one end of the shunt pipe is provided with a nozzle, and the shunt pipe The other end is connected with a conveying pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the conveying pipe. One end of the conveying pipe is connected with a storage barrel. The top side of the storage barrel is threaded with a sealing cover. The sealing cover is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a handle. , the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with blades, and the bottom side of the ventilation channel is provided with a sewage pipe. The device adopts an automatic cleaning method, which not only does not require people to climb high, but also ensures the efficiency of cleaning and the safety of cleaning work.

Description

一种建筑节能换气装置A building energy-saving ventilation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体为一种建筑节能换气装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building energy-saving ventilation device.

背景技术Background technique

建筑指人工建筑而成的资产,属于固定资产范畴,包括房屋和构筑物两大类。换气扇由电动机带动风叶旋转驱动气流,使室内外空气交换的一类空气调节电器,换气的目的就是要除去室内的污浊空气,调节温度、湿度和感觉效果。Construction refers to the assets made by man-made construction, which belongs to the category of fixed assets, including two categories of houses and structures. Ventilation fan is a type of air-conditioning appliance that is driven by a motor to rotate the blades to drive airflow to exchange indoor and outdoor air. The purpose of ventilation is to remove indoor dirty air and adjust temperature, humidity and sensory effects.

换气扇主要用于房屋空气的换气,现有换气扇安装的高度较高,在换气扇长期工作后换气扇的表面会吸附灰尘影响换气效果,需要人们爬高对换气扇进行清洁,不仅存在一定的危险性,清洁也较为不便,因此需要进行改进。Ventilation fans are mainly used to ventilate the air in houses. Existing ventilating fans are installed at a relatively high height. After the ventilating fan has been working for a long time, the surface of the ventilating fan will absorb dust and affect the ventilation effect. People need to climb up to clean the ventilating fan, which is not only dangerous , cleaning is also relatively inconvenient, so it needs to be improved.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑节能换气装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的换气扇清洁不便的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a building energy-saving ventilating device to solve the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the ventilating fan proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建筑节能换气装置,包括换气通道,换气通道内壁设置有换气扇,所述换气扇两侧均设置有过滤网,换气通道顶侧设置有分流管,分流管贯穿换气通道位于过滤网的两侧,分流管一端设置有喷头,分流管另一端连接有输送管,输送管上设置有水泵,输送管一端连接有储存桶,换气通道底侧设置有排污管。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building energy-saving ventilation device, including a ventilation channel, the inner wall of the ventilation channel is provided with a ventilation fan, both sides of the ventilation fan are provided with filter screens, and the top side of the ventilation channel A shunt pipe is provided, and the shunt pipe runs through the ventilation channel and is located on both sides of the filter screen. One end of the shunt pipe is provided with a nozzle, and the other end of the shunt pipe is connected to a delivery pipe. The delivery pipe is provided with a water pump. A blowdown pipe is arranged on the bottom side of the air channel.

优选的,所述换气通道底侧为倾斜结构,换气通道两侧均开设有开口,换气通道右侧铰接有折叠门。Preferably, the bottom side of the ventilation channel is an inclined structure, openings are opened on both sides of the ventilation channel, and a folding door is hinged on the right side of the ventilation channel.

优选的,所述储存桶顶侧螺纹连接有密封盖,密封盖上转动连接有转轴。Preferably, a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top side of the storage barrel, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sealing cover.

优选的,所述转轴顶部固定连接有把手,转轴外壁固定连接有叶片。Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

优选的,所述过滤网一侧设置有集尘板,集尘板一侧设置有电极板。Preferably, a dust collecting plate is arranged on one side of the filter screen, and an electrode plate is arranged on one side of the dust collecting plate.

优选的,所述集尘板和电极板均关于换气通道的前后端内壁各设置有一组。Preferably, one set of the dust collecting plate and the electrode plate are respectively provided with respect to the inner walls at the front and rear ends of the ventilation channel.

优选的,所述喷头为倾斜结构,喷头与分流管螺纹连接。Preferably, the spray head is an inclined structure, and the spray head is threadedly connected with the shunt pipe.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1)、本装置采用自动清洁的方式不仅无需人们爬高,还保证了清洁的效率和清洁工作的安全性。(1) The automatic cleaning method of this device not only does not require people to climb high, but also ensures the efficiency of cleaning and the safety of cleaning work.

(2)、本装置通过在换气通道内过滤网的两侧设置喷头,喷头通过分流管和输送管与储存桶连接,储存桶可以安装在低处的柜体内,同时可以将家用清洁的水添加到储存桶内部用于过滤网的清洗,不仅完成过滤网的自动清洁还达到节能的目的。(2) The device installs nozzles on both sides of the filter in the ventilation channel, and the nozzles are connected to the storage barrel through the shunt pipe and the delivery pipe. It is added to the inside of the storage tank to clean the filter, which not only completes the automatic cleaning of the filter but also achieves the purpose of energy saving.

(3)、本装置通过在换气通道内部设置集尘板和电极板,集尘板和电极板安装在换气通道的进气口,由此可以将空气中的粉尘及时收集大部分,减少灰尘吸附到过滤网和换气扇上,降低自动清洗工作的难度。(3) The device installs a dust collection plate and an electrode plate inside the ventilation channel, and the dust collection plate and the electrode plate are installed at the air inlet of the ventilation channel, so that most of the dust in the air can be collected in time, reducing Dust is adsorbed to the filter screen and ventilation fan, reducing the difficulty of automatic cleaning.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种建筑节能换气装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a building energy-saving ventilation device of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型一种建筑节能换气装置的图1中A处放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1 of a building energy-saving ventilation device of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型一种建筑节能换气装置的储存桶剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a storage tank of a building energy-saving ventilation device of the present utility model.

图中:1、换气通道;2、排污管;3、分流管;4、换气扇;5、集尘板;6、电极板;7、折叠门;8、水泵;9、输送管;10、密封盖;11、储存桶;12、转轴;13、把手;14、喷头;15、叶片;16、过滤网。In the figure: 1. ventilation channel; 2. sewage pipe; 3. shunt pipe; 4. ventilation fan; 5. dust collecting plate; 6. electrode plate; 7. folding door; 8. water pump; 9. delivery pipe; Sealing cover; 11, storage barrel; 12, rotating shaft; 13, handle; 14, nozzle; 15, blade; 16, filter screen.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种建筑节能换气装置,包括换气通道1,换气通道1内壁设置有换气扇4,换气通道1底侧为倾斜结构,利于污水的及时排出,换气通道1两侧均开设有开口,换气通道1右侧铰接有折叠门7;此结构通过设置折叠门7,可以在清洁换气通道1内部的过滤网16时避免污水飞溅出来;换气通道1与换气扇4外壳通过螺丝固定,换气扇4两侧均设置有过滤网16,换气通道1与过滤网16固定连接,换气通道1顶侧设置有分流管3,分流管3固定在换气通道1的外壁上,分流管3贯穿换气通道1位于过滤网16的两侧,分流管3一端设置有喷头14,分流管3上端连接有喷头14,分流管3另一端连接有输送管9,分流管3下端螺纹连接有输送管9,输送管9上设置有水泵8,输送管9与水泵8螺纹连接,输送管9一端连接有储存桶11,储存桶11顶侧螺纹连接有密封盖10,密封盖10上转动连接有转轴12;此结构便于打开密封盖10向储存桶11内部添加清洁水;转轴12顶部固定连接有把手13,转轴12外壁固定连接有叶片15;此结构通过转动把手13可以带动转轴12和叶片15进行转动,便于对换气通道1内的水和清洁剂进行搅拌;输送管9下端与储存桶11螺纹连接,换气通道1底侧设置有排污管2,换气通道1底部的左侧螺纹连接有排污管2,排污管2用于排出清洗的污水,储存桶11用于添加清洁剂;本装置通过在换气通道1内过滤网16的两侧设置喷头14,过滤网16一侧设置有集尘板5,右侧的过滤网16右侧设置有集尘板5,集尘板5一侧设置有电极板6,集尘板5右侧设置有电极板6,换气通道1与集尘板5和电极板6固定连接;集尘板5和电极板6均关于换气通道1的前后端内壁各设置有一组;此结构通过在换气通道1内部设置集尘板5和电极板6,集尘板5和电极板6安装在换气通道1的进气口,由此可以将空气中的粉尘及时收集大部分,减少灰尘吸附到过滤网16和换气扇4上,降低自动清洗工作的难度,而喷头14在清洗过滤网16的过程中水也会洒在集尘板5上对集尘板5也起到清洁的作用;喷头14为倾斜结构,喷头14与分流管3螺纹连接;此结构的喷头14可以将过滤网16的上下端均清理到;喷头14通过分流管3和输送管9与储存桶11连接,储存桶11可以安装在低处的柜体内,同时可以将家用清洁的水添加到储存桶11内部用于过滤网16的清洗,不仅完成过滤网16的自动清洁还达到节能的目的。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a building energy-saving ventilation device, including a ventilation channel 1, the inner wall of the ventilation channel 1 is provided with a ventilation fan 4, and the bottom side of the ventilation channel 1 is an inclined structure, To facilitate the timely discharge of sewage, openings are provided on both sides of the ventilation channel 1, and a folding door 7 is hinged on the right side of the ventilation channel 1; Avoid sewage splashing out; ventilation channel 1 and ventilation fan 4 are fixed by screws, both sides of ventilation fan 4 are provided with filter 16, ventilation channel 1 is fixedly connected with filter 16, and the top side of ventilation channel 1 is provided with shunt pipe 3 , the shunt pipe 3 is fixed on the outer wall of the ventilation passage 1, the shunt pipe 3 runs through the ventilation passage 1 and is located on both sides of the filter screen 16, one end of the shunt pipe 3 is provided with a nozzle 14, and the upper end of the shunt pipe 3 is connected with a nozzle 14, the shunt pipe 3. The other end is connected with a conveying pipe 9. The lower end of the shunt pipe 3 is threadedly connected with a conveying pipe 9. The conveying pipe 9 is provided with a water pump 8. The conveying pipe 9 is threadedly connected with the water pump 8. One end of the conveying pipe 9 is connected with a storage barrel 11. The storage barrel 11 The top side is threadedly connected with a sealing cover 10, and the sealing cover 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 12; this structure is convenient for opening the sealing cover 10 to add clean water to the inside of the storage barrel 11; the top of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a handle 13, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected There are blades 15; this structure can drive the rotating shaft 12 and the blades 15 to rotate by turning the handle 13, which is convenient for stirring the water and detergent in the ventilation channel 1; the lower end of the delivery pipe 9 is screwed to the storage barrel 11, and the ventilation channel 1 The bottom side is provided with a sewage pipe 2, and the left side of the ventilation channel 1 is threadedly connected to the sewage pipe 2. The sewage pipe 2 is used to discharge the cleaned sewage, and the storage tank 11 is used to add detergent; the device passes through the ventilation channel 1. Both sides of the inner filter screen 16 are provided with nozzles 14, one side of the filter screen 16 is provided with a dust collecting plate 5, the right side of the filter screen 16 on the right side is provided with a dust collecting plate 5, and one side of the dust collecting plate 5 is provided with an electrode plate 6, The right side of the dust collecting plate 5 is provided with an electrode plate 6, and the ventilation channel 1 is fixedly connected with the dust collecting plate 5 and the electrode plate 6; ; This structure is provided with the dust collecting plate 5 and the electrode plate 6 inside the ventilation channel 1, and the dust collecting plate 5 and the electrode plate 6 are installed at the air inlet of the ventilation channel 1, so that the dust in the air can be collected in time. part, reduce the dust adsorption to the filter screen 16 and ventilation fan 4, reduce the difficulty of automatic cleaning work, and the nozzle 14 will sprinkle water on the dust collection plate 5 in the process of cleaning the filter screen 16, which also plays a role in the dust collection plate 5. The effect of cleaning; the nozzle 14 is an inclined structure, and the nozzle 14 is threadedly connected with the shunt pipe 3; the nozzle 14 of this structure can clean the upper and lower ends of the filter screen 16; Connected, the storage bucket 11 can be installed in the lower cabinet, and household cleaning water can be added to the inside of the storage bucket 11 for cleaning the filter screen 16, which not only completes the automatic cleaning of the filter screen 16 but also achieves the purpose of energy saving.

工作原理:在使用该建筑节能换气装置时,空气在换气扇4的工作下从右侧向左侧流动进入到换气通道1的内部,空气在经过电极板6时空气中的灰尘带上电,随后带电的灰尘经过集尘板5处时被集尘板5吸附,接着空气中的灰尘又被过滤网16过滤部分,而在本装置需要进行清洁工作时,可以将排污管2与下水管道连接,将储存桶11安装在低处的柜体内,而在使用本装置的过程中,可以向储存桶11内部添加洗衣用水或洗碗用水等自身具备清洁性能的水,接着转动把手13,使把手13带动转轴12和叶片15对清洁水进行搅拌,做好准备工作后关闭折叠门7,接着清洁水在水泵8的工作下,清洁水通过输送管9和分流管3从喷头14处喷出,喷向过滤网16表面,在清洁过程中,电极板6和集尘板5处处于关闭状态,而喷头14喷洒过程中清洁液会喷洒部分至集尘板5表面对集尘板5也起到清洁的作用,清洁的污水向左侧流动从排污管2处排出。Working principle: When using the building energy-saving ventilation device, the air flows from the right to the left under the operation of the ventilation fan 4 and enters the interior of the ventilation channel 1. When the air passes through the electrode plate 6, the dust in the air is charged. , then the charged dust is absorbed by the dust collecting plate 5 when it passes through the dust collecting plate 5, and then the dust in the air is filtered by the filter screen 16 again, and when the device needs to be cleaned, the sewage pipe 2 and the sewer pipe can be connected Connect, the storage bucket 11 is installed in the lower cabinet, and in the process of using the device, you can add laundry water or dishwashing water to the inside of the storage bucket 11, and then turn the handle 13 to make The handle 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 and the blade 15 to stir the clean water, close the folding door 7 after the preparation work, and then the clean water is sprayed from the nozzle 14 through the delivery pipe 9 and the distribution pipe 3 under the operation of the water pump 8 , sprayed to the surface of the filter screen 16, during the cleaning process, the electrode plate 6 and the dust collecting plate 5 are in a closed state, and the cleaning liquid will spray part to the surface of the dust collecting plate 5 during the spraying process of the nozzle 14, which also acts on the dust collecting plate 5 To the cleaning effect, the clean sewage flows to the left and is discharged from the sewage pipe 2.

尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving breather of building, includes ventilation channel (1), and ventilation channel (1) inner wall is provided with scavenger fan (4), its characterized in that: the ventilator is characterized in that filter screens (16) are arranged on two sides of the ventilator (4), a shunt tube (3) is arranged on the top side of the ventilator channel (1), the shunt tube (3) penetrates through the ventilator channel (1) and is located on two sides of the filter screens (16), a spray head (14) is arranged at one end of the shunt tube (3), a conveying pipe (9) is connected to the other end of the shunt tube (3), a water pump (8) is arranged on the conveying pipe (9), a storage barrel (11) is connected to one end of the conveying pipe (9), and a drain pipe (2) is arranged on the bottom side of the ventilator channel (1).
2. A building energy saving ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom side of the ventilation channel (1) is of an inclined structure, openings are formed in two sides of the ventilation channel (1), and the right side of the ventilation channel (1) is hinged with a folding door (7).
3. A building energy saving ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top side of the storage barrel (11) is connected with a sealing cover (10) in a threaded manner, and a rotating shaft (12) is connected to the sealing cover (10) in a rotating manner.
4. A building energy saving ventilation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a handle (13), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a blade (15).
5. A building energy saving ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a dust collecting plate (5) is arranged on one side of the filter screen (16), and an electrode plate (6) is arranged on one side of the dust collecting plate (5).
6. A building energy saving ventilation device according to claim 5, wherein: the dust collecting plate (5) and the electrode plate (6) are respectively provided with a group of inner walls at the front end and the rear end of the ventilation channel (1).
7. A building energy saving ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray head (14) is of an inclined structure, and the spray head (14) is in threaded connection with the shunt tube (3).
CN202320070303.5U 2023-01-10 2023-01-10 A building energy-saving ventilation device Active CN219550740U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320070303.5U CN219550740U (en) 2023-01-10 2023-01-10 A building energy-saving ventilation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320070303.5U CN219550740U (en) 2023-01-10 2023-01-10 A building energy-saving ventilation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219550740U true CN219550740U (en) 2023-08-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320070303.5U Active CN219550740U (en) 2023-01-10 2023-01-10 A building energy-saving ventilation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219550740U (en)

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