CN219548355U - Detachable climbing frame for constructional engineering - Google Patents

Detachable climbing frame for constructional engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219548355U
CN219548355U CN202320462714.9U CN202320462714U CN219548355U CN 219548355 U CN219548355 U CN 219548355U CN 202320462714 U CN202320462714 U CN 202320462714U CN 219548355 U CN219548355 U CN 219548355U
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sliding sleeve
wall
climbing frame
constructional engineering
vertical rod
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张翔越
尹孝源
郑希烁
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及建筑装置领域,公开了一种建筑工程用的拆装式爬架,包括竖杆,所述竖杆一侧设置有两个横杆,所述横杆的两端均设置有插销,所述插销的两侧均设置有卡槽,所述竖杆两侧外壁均设置有安装孔,所述插销位于安装孔内部,所述竖杆外壁固定连接有限位环二,所述竖杆外壁滑动连接有滑套,所述滑套内壁设置有卡块。本实用新型中,首先将滑套向上推动,随后将横杆一端的插销插入竖杆一侧的安装孔内,随后松开滑套在利用伸缩弹簧杆的作用下,会将滑套向下推动,使滑套内部的卡块与插销外壁的卡槽相卡合,采用自锁式拆装结构,这种结构便于多组爬架水平方向的拼接处理,既便于爬架的日常安装使用,也提升了爬架的功能性。

The utility model relates to the field of construction devices, and discloses a detachable climbing frame for construction engineering, which includes a vertical bar, one side of the vertical bar is provided with two horizontal bars, and both ends of the horizontal bar are provided with latches , both sides of the bolt are provided with card slots, and the outer walls on both sides of the vertical rod are provided with installation holes, the latch is located inside the installation hole, the outer wall of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the limit ring two, the vertical rod The outer wall is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a locking block. In the utility model, firstly push the sliding sleeve upwards, then insert the pin at one end of the horizontal bar into the installation hole on one side of the vertical bar, then loosen the sliding sleeve and push the sliding sleeve downward under the action of the telescopic spring rod , so that the block inside the sliding sleeve is engaged with the slot on the outer wall of the bolt, and a self-locking disassembly structure is adopted. This structure is convenient for the splicing of multiple sets of climbing frames in the horizontal direction, which is not only convenient for daily installation and use of climbing frames, but also Improved functionality of climbing frames.

Description

一种建筑工程用的拆装式爬架A detachable climbing frame for construction engineering

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑装置领域,尤其涉及一种建筑工程用的拆装式爬架。The utility model relates to the field of construction devices, in particular to a detachable climbing frame for construction engineering.

背景技术Background technique

爬架又叫提升架,依照其动力来源可分为液压式、电动式、人力手拉式等主要几类。它是近年来开发的新型脚手架体系,主要应用于高层剪力墙式楼盘。它能沿着建筑物往上攀升或下降。这种体系使脚手架技术完全改观:一是不必翻架子;二是免除了脚手架的拆装工序,且不受建筑物高度的限制,极大的节省了人力和材料。The climbing frame is also called the lifting frame, which can be divided into hydraulic type, electric type, manual type and other main types according to its power source. It is a new type of scaffolding system developed in recent years, mainly used in high-rise shear wall buildings. It can climb up or down the building. This system has completely changed the scaffolding technology: first, there is no need to turn over the shelf; second, the disassembly and assembly process of the scaffold is eliminated, and it is not limited by the height of the building, which greatly saves manpower and materials.

然而现有的建筑用爬架仍存在不足之处:首先,内部无设置拼接结构,难以进行多组爬架水平方向的拼接安装处理,从而不便于爬架的日常安装使用,其次内部无设置自锁式拆装结构,多组爬架连接时,连接处大多采用扣件进行锁紧固定处理,拆装起来费时费力,同时拆装的效率较低。However, there are still deficiencies in the existing climbing frames for construction: firstly, there is no splicing structure inside, and it is difficult to splice and install multiple groups of climbing frames in the horizontal direction, which is not convenient for daily installation and use of climbing frames; secondly, there is no self-installation inside. The lock-type disassembly structure, when multiple groups of climbing frames are connected, most of the joints are locked and fixed by fasteners, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive for disassembly and assembly, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is low.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种建筑工程用的拆装式爬架。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a detachable climbing frame for construction engineering.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种建筑工程用的拆装式爬架,包括竖杆,所述竖杆一侧设置有两个横杆,所述横杆的两端均设置有插销,所述插销的两侧均设置有卡槽,所述竖杆两侧外壁均设置有安装孔,所述插销位于安装孔内部,所述竖杆外壁固定连接有限位环二,所述竖杆外壁滑动连接有滑套,所述滑套内壁设置有卡块,所述卡块与卡槽相卡合,所述限位环二与滑套之间设置有伸缩弹簧杆。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dismountable climbing frame for construction engineering, including a vertical bar, one side of the vertical bar is provided with two horizontal bars, and the two ends of the horizontal bar Both sides are provided with latches, and both sides of the latches are provided with card slots, and the outer walls on both sides of the vertical bar are provided with installation holes, the latches are located inside the installation holes, and the outer walls of the vertical bar are fixedly connected to the limit ring two, The outer wall of the vertical bar is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a clamping block, the clamping block engages with the clamping groove, and a telescopic spring rod is arranged between the second limiting ring and the sliding sleeve.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述竖杆底端固定连接有插件,所述插件内部设置有销孔一。The bottom end of the vertical bar is fixedly connected with a plug-in, and a pin hole 1 is arranged inside the plug-in.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述竖杆顶端内部设置有插孔,所述插孔内部设置有销孔二。A socket is arranged inside the top of the vertical bar, and a pin hole two is arranged inside the socket.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

两个所述横杆之间固定连接有多个加强杆。A plurality of reinforcing rods are fixedly connected between the two cross bars.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述横杆的两端外壁均固定连接有限位环一。The outer walls at both ends of the cross bar are fixedly connected with the limiting ring one.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述竖杆外壁前后两侧均设置有限位槽,所述卡块位于限位槽内部。The front and rear sides of the outer wall of the vertical rod are provided with limiting grooves, and the blocks are located inside the limiting grooves.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述伸缩弹簧杆的一端与限位环二相连,所述伸缩弹簧杆的另一端与滑套相连。One end of the telescopic spring rod is connected with the limit ring 2, and the other end of the telescopic spring rod is connected with the sliding sleeve.

本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型中,首先将滑套向上推动,随后将横杆一端的插销插入竖杆一侧的安装孔内,随后松开滑套在利用伸缩弹簧杆的作用下,会将滑套向下推动,使滑套内部的卡块与插销外壁的卡槽相卡合,并完成安装,采用自锁式拆装结构,这种结构便于多组爬架水平方向的拼接处理,既便于爬架的日常安装使用,同时也提升了爬架的功能性。1. In the utility model, first push the sliding sleeve upwards, then insert the pin at one end of the horizontal bar into the installation hole on one side of the vertical bar, and then loosen the sliding sleeve. Under the action of the telescopic spring rod, the sliding sleeve will Push down to make the block inside the sliding sleeve engage with the slot on the outer wall of the bolt, and complete the installation. It adopts a self-locking disassembly structure, which is convenient for the horizontal splicing of multiple groups of climbing frames, which is convenient for climbing frames daily installation and use, and also improves the functionality of the climbing frame.

2、本实用新型中,在多组爬架竖直方向连接时,通过将底端的插件插入顶端插孔的内部,随后插件内部的销孔一和插孔内部的销孔二相重合,最后可通过在销孔一和销孔二内插入螺栓进行限位,即可完成多组爬架竖直方向的安装,这种结构便于爬架的安装和拆卸处理,既降低了操作人员的工作强度,同时也提升了爬架拆装处理的效率。2. In the present utility model, when multiple groups of climbing frames are connected in the vertical direction, insert the plug-in at the bottom into the top jack, then the first pin hole inside the plug-in and the second pin hole inside the jack overlap, and finally the By inserting bolts into pin hole 1 and pin hole 2 to limit the position, multiple groups of climbing frames can be installed in the vertical direction. This structure is convenient for the installation and disassembly of climbing frames, which not only reduces the working intensity of operators, At the same time, the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the climbing frame is also improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种建筑工程用的拆装式爬架的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of dismountable type climbing frame that the utility model proposes;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种建筑工程用的拆装式爬架的拆分图;Fig. 2 is the disassembled view of a kind of dismountable type climbing frame that the utility model proposes;

图3为图2中A处的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .

图例说明:illustration:

1、竖杆;2、插件;3、销孔一;4、插孔;5、销孔二;6、横杆;7、加强杆;8、限位环一;9、插销;10、卡槽;11、安装孔;12、限位环二;13、滑套;14、卡块;15、伸缩弹簧杆。1. Vertical bar; 2. Insert; 3. Pin hole one; 4. Jack; 5. Pin hole two; 6. Cross bar; 7. Reinforcing bar; 8. Limit ring one; Groove; 11, mounting hole; 12, limit ring two; 13, sliding sleeve; 14, block; 15, telescopic spring rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

参照图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种建筑工程用的拆装式爬架,包括竖杆1,竖杆1一侧设置有两个横杆6,横杆6的两端均设置有插销9,插销9的两侧均设置有卡槽10,竖杆1两侧外壁均设置有安装孔11,插销9位于安装孔11内部,竖杆1外壁固定连接有限位环二12,竖杆1外壁滑动连接有滑套13,滑套13内壁设置有卡块14,卡块14与卡槽10相卡合,限位环二12与滑套13之间设置有伸缩弹簧杆15,首先将滑套13向上推动,随后将横杆6一端的插销9插入竖杆1一侧的安装孔11内,随后松开滑套13在利用伸缩弹簧杆15的作用下,会将滑套13向下推动,使滑套13内部的卡块14与插销9外壁的卡槽10相卡合,并完成安装,采用自锁式拆装结构,这种结构便于多组爬架水平方向的拼接处理,既便于爬架的日常安装使用,同时也提升了爬架的功能性。Referring to Fig. 1-3, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a detachable climbing frame for construction engineering, including a vertical bar 1, two horizontal bars 6 are arranged on one side of the vertical bar 1, and the horizontal bar 6 Both ends are provided with latches 9, both sides of the latch 9 are provided with card slots 10, the outer walls on both sides of the vertical bar 1 are provided with mounting holes 11, the latches 9 are located inside the mounting holes 11, and the outer wall of the vertical bar 1 is fixedly connected to the limit ring Two 12, the outer wall of the vertical bar 1 is slidingly connected with a sliding sleeve 13, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 13 is provided with a block 14, the block 14 is engaged with the slot 10, and a telescopic spring is arranged between the limit ring 12 and the sliding sleeve 13 Rod 15, firstly pushes the sliding sleeve 13 upwards, then inserts the latch 9 at one end of the cross bar 6 into the mounting hole 11 on one side of the vertical bar 1, and then loosens the sliding sleeve 13. Under the action of the telescopic spring rod 15, the The sliding sleeve 13 is pushed downwards, so that the block 14 inside the sliding sleeve 13 is engaged with the slot 10 on the outer wall of the latch 9, and the installation is completed. The self-locking disassembly structure is adopted, which is convenient for multiple groups of climbing frames in the horizontal direction. The unique splicing process not only facilitates the daily installation and use of the climbing frame, but also improves the functionality of the climbing frame.

竖杆1底端固定连接有插件2,插件2内部设置有销孔一3,竖杆1顶端内部设置有插孔4,插孔4内部设置有销孔二5,在多组爬架竖直方向连接时,通过将底端的插件2插入顶端插孔4的内部,随后插件2内部的销孔一3和插孔4内部的销孔二5相重合,最后可通过在销孔一3和销孔二5内插入螺栓进行限位,即可完成多组爬架竖直方向的安装,这种结构便于爬架的安装和拆卸处理,既降低了操作人员的工作强度,同时也提升了爬架拆装处理的效率,两个横杆6之间固定连接有多个加强杆7,加强杆7可以为两个横杆6提供支撑强度,同时也可以为工作人员提供足够的防护,防止工作人员在高空作业时出现掉落的风险,横杆6的两端外壁均固定连接有限位环一8,限位环一8主要为横杆6一端的插销9向安装孔11内部插入提供一个限位,防止过度插入,竖杆1外壁前后两侧均设置有限位槽,卡块14位于限位槽内部,限位槽可作为为滑套13提供限位作用,防止滑套13在竖杆1外壁随意滑动,伸缩弹簧杆15的一端与限位环二12相连,伸缩弹簧杆15的另一端与滑套13相连。The bottom end of the vertical bar 1 is fixedly connected with a plug-in 2, and the inside of the plug-in 2 is provided with a pin hole 1 3, and the inside of the top of the vertical bar 1 is provided with a jack 4, and the inside of the jack 4 is provided with a pin hole 2 5. Direction connection, by inserting the plug-in 2 at the bottom end into the top socket 4, then the pin hole 1 inside the plug-in 2 coincides with the pin hole 2 5 inside the socket 4, and finally through the pin hole 1 3 and the pin Bolts are inserted into holes 2 and 5 to limit the position, and multiple groups of climbing frames can be installed in the vertical direction. This structure is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the climbing frames, which not only reduces the working intensity of the operators, but also improves the climbing frames The efficiency of disassembly and assembly processing, there are multiple reinforcing rods 7 fixedly connected between the two cross bars 6, the reinforcing rods 7 can provide support strength for the two cross bars 6, and can also provide sufficient protection for the staff to prevent the staff from There is a risk of falling during high-altitude operations. The outer walls of both ends of the cross bar 6 are fixedly connected to the limit ring 8. The limit ring 8 mainly provides a limit for the insertion of the latch 9 at one end of the cross bar 6 into the installation hole 11. , to prevent excessive insertion, the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the vertical bar 1 are provided with limit grooves, the block 14 is located inside the limit groove, and the limit groove can be used as a limit function for the sliding sleeve 13 to prevent the sliding sleeve 13 from being on the outer wall of the vertical bar 1 Sliding at will, one end of the telescopic spring rod 15 links to each other with the stop ring two 12, and the other end of the telescopic spring rod 15 links to each other with the sliding sleeve 13.

工作原理:首先将多组爬架按水平方向的拼接处理时,将滑套13向上推动,随后将横杆6一端的插销9插入竖杆1一侧的安装孔11内,随后松开滑套13在利用伸缩弹簧杆15的作用下,会将滑套13向下推动,使滑套13内部的卡块14与插销9外壁的卡槽10相卡合,并完成安装,在多组爬架竖直方向连接时,通过将底端的插件2插入顶端插孔4的内部,随后插件2内部的销孔一3和插孔4内部的销孔二5相重合,最后可通过在销孔一3和销孔二5内插入螺栓进行限位,即可完成多组爬架竖直方向的安装。Working principle: First, when splicing multiple groups of climbing frames in the horizontal direction, push the sliding sleeve 13 upwards, then insert the pin 9 at one end of the horizontal bar 6 into the mounting hole 11 on one side of the vertical bar 1, and then loosen the sliding sleeve 13 Under the action of the telescopic spring rod 15, the sliding sleeve 13 will be pushed down, so that the block 14 inside the sliding sleeve 13 is engaged with the slot 10 on the outer wall of the latch 9, and the installation is completed. When connecting in the vertical direction, insert the plug-in 2 at the bottom into the top jack 4, then the pin hole 1 3 inside the plug-in 2 coincides with the pin hole 2 5 inside the jack 4, and finally you can pass through the pin hole 1 3 Insert bolts in the pin holes 2 and 5 to limit the position, and then the vertical installation of multiple groups of climbing frames can be completed.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model , should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a frame is climbed to dismouting formula that building engineering used, includes montant (1), its characterized in that: montant (1) one side is provided with two horizontal poles (6), the both ends of horizontal pole (6) all are provided with bolt (9), the both sides of bolt (9) all are provided with draw-in groove (10), montant (1) both sides outer wall all is provided with mounting hole (11), bolt (9) are located inside mounting hole (11), montant (1) outer wall fixedly connected with spacing ring two (12), montant (1) outer wall sliding connection has sliding sleeve (13), sliding sleeve (13) inner wall is provided with fixture block (14), fixture block (14) and draw-in groove (10) looks block, be provided with flexible spring bar (15) between spacing ring two (12) and sliding sleeve (13).
2. The detachable climbing frame for constructional engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the vertical rod (1) is fixedly connected with an insert (2), and a pin hole I (3) is formed in the insert (2).
3. The detachable climbing frame for constructional engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the novel vertical rod is characterized in that a jack (4) is arranged in the top end of the vertical rod (1), and a pin hole II (5) is arranged in the jack (4).
4. The detachable climbing frame for constructional engineering according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of reinforcing rods (7) are fixedly connected between the two cross rods (6).
5. The detachable climbing frame for constructional engineering according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer walls of the two ends of the cross rod (6) are fixedly connected with limiting rings I (8).
6. The detachable climbing frame for constructional engineering according to claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the vertical rod (1), and the clamping blocks (14) are located inside the limiting grooves.
7. The detachable climbing frame for constructional engineering according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the telescopic spring rod (15) is connected with the limiting ring II (12), and the other end of the telescopic spring rod (15) is connected with the sliding sleeve (13).
CN202320462714.9U 2023-03-13 2023-03-13 Detachable climbing frame for constructional engineering Active CN219548355U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320462714.9U CN219548355U (en) 2023-03-13 2023-03-13 Detachable climbing frame for constructional engineering

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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