CN219547986U

CN219547986U - Earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure

Info

Publication number: CN219547986U
Application number: CN202320370201.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐金艳; 任军; 杨淳; 孙海洋; 魏玉娜
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Blueprints Engineering Project Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Blueprints Engineering Project Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-03
Filing date: 2023-03-03
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an anti-seismic energy-saving building structure, which comprises a building main body and a solar panel, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the solar panel, a bearing column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the building main body, a base is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the bearing column, and a damping component is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base; meanwhile, the outer wall of the bearing column is provided with a first damper and a first damping spring, and the influence of transverse waves on the building main body can be relieved through the first damper and the first damping spring; the earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure has stronger earthquake resistance, and the building main body cannot shake left and right when an earthquake occurs, so that the risk of collapse of the building main body is reduced.

Description

Earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure.

Background

The building structure refers to a system which is composed of various components and can bear various functions in house construction, wherein the functions refer to various factors which can cause the system to generate internal force and deformation, such as loads, earthquakes, temperature changes, foundation settlement and the like.

The building structure not only needs to have aesthetic feeling, but also can resist the influence of various acting forces on the building, and the environment-friendly concept is increasingly enhanced, so that the energy saving of the existing building structure is the important importance of the building, and meanwhile, the damping capacity of the building structure is considered while the energy is saved; as can be found from global major earthquake disaster investigation, more than 95% of casualties are caused by damage or collapse of the building, the construction of the earthquake-resistant building capable of withstanding strong earthquake from engineering is the most direct and effective method for reducing earthquake disasters, and the earthquake resistance of the building is improved, so that the earthquake-resistant building is one of main measures for improving the comprehensive defensive capability of cities; the existing building structure is poor in anti-seismic capability, so that when an earthquake occurs, the building can collapse due to the fact that the building does not have buffering capability on vibration waves; the traditional anti-seismic method utilizes multi-structure superposition to realize the stability of the whole building, but the method can increase the consumption of the building structure and can not achieve the effect of saving resources; the bearing columns of the existing building structures are lack of left and right supporting structures, and the bearing capacity of the bearing columns to transverse waves is poor in earthquake, so that the building can shake left and right, and collapse is possible.

Therefore, the utility model of the earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model provides an earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure, which solves the problems that the building is swayed left and right and the risk of collapse is likely to occur due to poor coping capacity to transverse waves in earthquake by arranging the damping component on the outer wall of the bearing column.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the anti-seismic energy-saving building structure comprises a building main body and a solar panel, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the solar panel, a bearing column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the building main body, a base is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the bearing column, and a damping component is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base.

Preferably, the left side of the upper end of the building main body is fixedly provided with mounting seats, the number of the mounting seats is two, one group of mounting seats is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, and the other group of mounting seats is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod.

Preferably, the mounting plate lower extreme fixed mounting has the rotor plate, rotor plate inner wall fixed mounting has the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is rotated and is installed at the installation piece inner wall, the installation piece inner wall is seted up flutedly.

Preferably, the installation blocks are provided with two groups, one group is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod at the lower end of the installation block, and the other group is fixedly connected with the supporting rod at the lower end of the installation block.

Preferably, the outer wall of the lower end of the bearing column is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the lower end of the connecting block is fixedly provided with supporting legs, and the number of the supporting legs is three.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bearing column is fixedly provided with a reinforcing rod, and the lower end of the reinforcing rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base.

Preferably, the damping assembly comprises a first damper, a first damping spring, a second damper and a second damping spring, wherein the first damper is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a bearing column, four groups of bearing columns are arranged, six first dampers are arranged in each group, and the first damping spring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first damper.

Preferably, the second damper is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bearing column, and the second damping spring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second damper.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model is provided with the damping component, the bottom of the bearing column is provided with the second damper and the second damping spring, and the influence of the seismic waves above and below on the building main body can be reduced through the second damper and the second damping spring; meanwhile, the outer wall of the bearing column is provided with a first damper and a first damping spring, and the influence of transverse waves on the building main body can be relieved through the first damper and the first damping spring; the earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure has stronger earthquake resistance, and the building main body cannot shake left and right when an earthquake occurs, so that the collapse risk of the building main body is reduced;

2. the electric push rod is arranged, the telescopic rod stretches up and down, and the angle of the solar panel and the solar ray can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the mounting plate, so that the light energy conversion efficiency is higher; meanwhile, the snow is made to reduce the influence of snow on the solar panel by enlarging the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic module and the horizontal line; the solar panel has higher utilization rate, can adapt to different time and seasons, and enables the earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure to save more energy;

3. the support legs are arranged to form a triangular stable structure, so that the support legs can support the bearing column, the influence of shaking on the building is reduced, and the property and personal safety of people are protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a view showing a solar panel installation structure provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a rotating plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the installation of a rotating plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a shock assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a top view of the internal structure of the base provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the building main body 10, the bearing post 11, the connecting block 111, the supporting leg 112, the reinforcing rod 12, the mounting base 20, the supporting rod 21, the telescopic rod 22, the mounting block 23, the groove 231, the rotating shaft 24, the mounting plate 30, the solar panel 31, the rotating plate 32, the base 40, the first damper 41, the first damper 42, the second damper 43 and the second damper 44.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building structure provided by the utility model comprises a building main body 10 and a solar panel 31, wherein a solar cell is also called a solar chip or a photocell, and is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet which directly generates electricity by utilizing sunlight; the single solar cell cannot be directly used as a power supply; the solar cells are connected in series and parallel and tightly packaged into a component; the solar panel 31 (also called a solar cell module) is an assembly of a plurality of solar cells assembled together, and is a core part of the solar power generation system and is the most important part of the solar power generation system; solar energy can be converted into electric energy by the solar panel 31; the mounting plate 30 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the solar panel 31, the mounting plate 30 is used for mounting the solar panel 31, the angle of the solar panel 31 is convenient to adjust, the bearing column 11 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the building main body 10, and the bearing column 11 is a bearing structure of the building main body 10 and plays a role in supporting the building main body 10; a base 40 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the bearing column 11, and the base 40 is fixedly arranged below the ground; the inner wall of the base 40 is fixedly provided with a damping component; the damping component can slow down the damage of the earthquake to the building main body 10;

referring to fig. 6-7, the damping assembly includes a first damper 41, a first damping spring 42, a second damper 43, and a second damping spring 44, where the first damper 41 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing post 11, and the damper is a device for providing resistance to movement and consuming movement energy; has the functions of vibration reduction and energy dissipation; the number of the bearing columns 11 is four, the number of the first dampers 41 in each group is six, and the first damping springs 42 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first dampers 41; the first damper 41 is for suppressing an impact generated when the first damper spring 42 is restored after the damping; the first damping spring 42 is a common elastic element, is widely applied to various vibrating devices, and has the advantages of good stability, low noise, good vibration isolation effect, long service life and the like; the first damper 41 and the first damper spring 42 can slow down the influence of the transverse seismic wave on the building body 10; the second damper 43 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bearing column 11, and a second damping spring 44 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second damper 43; the second damper 43 and the second damping spring 44 can slow down the influence of the seismic waves above and below on the building main body, so that the earthquake resistance of the earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure is stronger;

referring to fig. 1-5, the left side of the upper end of the building main body 10 is fixedly provided with two groups of installation seats 20, wherein one group of installation seats 20 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod 21 at the upper end, and the other group of installation seats 20 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 22 at the upper end; the lower end of the rotating plate 32 is arc-shaped, the rotating plate 32 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the mounting block 23, the rotating plate 32 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate 30, the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating plate 32, the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting block 23, and a groove 231 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting block 23; the inner wall of the mounting block 23 is provided with a through hole, and the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting block 23 through a bearing and is positioned in the through hole; the inner wall of the rotating plate 32 is also provided with a through hole, and the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly arranged in the through hole formed in the inner wall of the rotating plate 32; the bottom of the groove 231 formed in the inner wall of the mounting block 23 is arc-shaped, the rotating plate 32 is attached to the groove 231, the rotating plate 32 can fully rotate on the inner wall of the groove 231 through the rotating shaft 24, the upper ends of the mounting block 23 positioned on the left side and the right side of the groove 231 are arc-shaped, the top of the mounting block 23 is contacted with the lower end of the mounting plate 30, and the adjustment angle of the mounting plate 30 is not affected; the two groups of mounting blocks 23 are arranged, wherein the lower end of one group of mounting blocks 23 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 22, and the lower end of the other group of mounting blocks 23 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 21; the support rod 21 is used for supporting the mounting plate 30, so that the distance between the mounting plate 30 and the building main body 10 is pulled away, and the angle of the solar panel 31 is convenient to adjust; when the telescopic rod 22 stretches up and down, the rotating plate 32 can rotate on the inner wall of the mounting block 23 along with the stretching of the telescopic rod 22, and the angle between the solar panel 31 and solar rays can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the rotating plate 32, so that the light energy conversion efficiency is higher; the outer wall of the lower end of the bearing column 11 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 111, the lower end of the connecting block 111 is fixedly provided with supporting legs 112, and the number of the supporting legs 112 is three; the connecting blocks 111 are used for installing the supporting legs 112, the supporting legs 112 are triangular, the triangular structure is the most stable, the bearing columns 11 can be supported, and the earthquake resistance of the building main body 10 is enhanced; the outer wall of the bearing column 11 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing rod 12, and the lower end of the reinforcing rod 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 40; the reinforcing rod 12 is arranged on the bearing column 11, so that the stability of the installation of the bearing column 11 and the base 40 is improved;

working principle: when vibration occurs, the second damper 43 and the second damping spring 44 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the bearing column 11 can relieve the impact of the vertical earthquake wave on the building, the supporting legs 112 form a triangular stable structure, and the first damper 41 and the first damping spring 42 can slow down the influence of the horizontal earthquake wave on the building main body 10.

The above description is of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model or make modifications to the present utility model with the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present utility model falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building structure of antidetonation, includes building main part (10) and solar panel (31), its characterized in that: the solar panel (31) lower extreme fixed mounting has mounting panel (30), building main part (10) lower extreme fixed mounting has spandrel post (11), spandrel post (11) lower extreme outer wall fixed mounting has base (40), base (40) inner wall fixed mounting has damper, damper includes first attenuator (41), first damping spring (42), second attenuator (43) and second damping spring (44), first attenuator (41) fixed mounting is at spandrel post (11) outer wall, spandrel post (11) quantity has four groups, every group first attenuator (41) quantity has six, first damping spring (42) fixed mounting is at first attenuator (41) outer wall, second attenuator (43) fixed mounting is at spandrel post (11) lower extreme, second attenuator (43) outer wall fixed mounting has second damping spring (44).

2. The earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the upper end of the building main body (10) is fixedly provided with mounting seats (20), the number of the mounting seats (20) is two, one group is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (21) at the upper end of the mounting seat (20), and the other group is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (22) at the upper end of the mounting seat (20).

3. The earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure according to claim 2, wherein: the rotary plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate (30), the rotary shaft (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotary plate (32), the rotary shaft (24) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting block (23), and the inner wall of the mounting block (23) is provided with a groove (231).

4. A seismic energy efficient building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the installation blocks (23) are two groups, one group is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (22) at the lower end of the installation block (23), and the other group is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (21) at the lower end of the installation block (23).

5. The earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the lower end of the bearing column (11) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (111), the lower end of the connecting block (111) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (112), and the number of the supporting legs (112) is three.

6. The earthquake-resistant energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the bearing column (11) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing rod (12), and the lower end of the reinforcing rod (12) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (40).