CN219547739U - Treatment device for oil stains on ocean surface - Google Patents
Treatment device for oil stains on ocean surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN219547739U CN219547739U CN202320869129.0U CN202320869129U CN219547739U CN 219547739 U CN219547739 U CN 219547739U CN 202320869129 U CN202320869129 U CN 202320869129U CN 219547739 U CN219547739 U CN 219547739U
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- water outlet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The utility model relates to a treatment device for oil stains on ocean surfaces, which is characterized in that: the oil stain collector comprises a sealed collecting box and a plurality of hoses which are connected to two side parts of the sealed collecting box and are arranged in parallel, wherein floating blocks are connected to the free ends of the hoses, and the free ends of the hoses are used as water inlets; the utility model realizes the collection, oil-water separation, oil-dirt discharge and separated water discharge of the oil dirt on the ocean surface through the structure, and the treatment device for the oil dirt on the ocean surface has simple structure and reasonable design, and is beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost of the oil dirt treatment device.
Description
Technical field:
the utility model relates to an oil stain treatment device, in particular to a treatment device for oil stains on ocean surfaces.
The background technology is as follows:
the leakage accident of crude oil or heavy oil on the sea frequently occurs, namely oil stains on the ocean surface are formed, so that ocean pollution is caused, marine organisms are endangered, and the leakage accident becomes a serious problem of worldwide concern; the leakage of crude oil or heavy oil on the sea mainly comes from ocean tankers, commercial ships or drilling platforms and the like, the oil such as crude oil or heavy oil overflows into the sea, can rapidly spread on the ocean surface, can isolate the exchange of oxygen in the sea water and air, and under the action of stormy waves, part of the oil can also form oil-water with water, 1 liter of the oil-water is completely oxidized, 40 ten thousand liters of oxygen in the water is required to be consumed, and many marine organisms are choked because the oxygen in the water is "predated".
The current China patent discloses a sea oil stain cleaning structure and a cleaning method, and the sea oil stain cleaning structure comprises a carrier boat, a supporting device arranged on the carrier boat, a swinging device movably arranged on the supporting device and used for cleaning sea oil stains, and a collecting device arranged on the swinging device and used for recovering the oil stains, wherein the publication number CN111155501A is disclosed in the current China patent; the swinging device comprises a driving component which is arranged on the supporting device and can move along the X direction, a swinging component which is arranged on the driving component and can swing back and forth around the Z direction and is used for expanding the cleaning range, and an adsorption component which is arranged on the swinging component and is used for adsorbing sea oil stains; the collecting device comprises a transmission assembly which is arranged on the adsorption assembly and can reciprocate along the Z direction, and a recovery assembly which is arranged on the transmission assembly and is used for squeezing greasy dirt.
Above-mentioned ocean greasy dirt clearance structure is comparatively complicated, and preparation equipment cost is high.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present utility model aims to provide a device for treating oil stains on ocean surfaces, which has reasonable design, and is beneficial to simplifying the structure and reducing the manufacturing cost.
The utility model relates to a treatment device for oil stains on ocean surfaces, which is characterized in that: the oil stain collector comprises a sealed collecting box and a plurality of parallel hoses connected to two sides of the sealed collecting box, wherein floating blocks are connected to the free ends of the hoses, and the free ends of the hoses serve as water inlets.
Furthermore, the sealed collecting box is a cylindrical pipe body with two closed ends, two rows of water inlets are symmetrically arranged on the pipe wall of the cylindrical pipe body, and the connecting line of the circle centers of the water inlets on the same side is parallel to the axial lead of the cylindrical pipe body.
Further, a water outlet hole is formed in one end face of the cylindrical pipe body.
Further, the sealed collection box, the hose and the floating blocks float on the ocean surface.
Further, the diameter of the sealed collecting box is 1000-5000: 5000 mm, and the diameter of the hose is 100-500: 500 mm.
Further, the floating block is a plastic floating cylinder or a plastic floating ball.
Further, the oil-water separator comprises an outer tube, an inner tube and an inner water outlet tube which are sequentially sleeved, the axes of the outer tube, the outer tube and the inner tube are overlapped with those of the inner water outlet tube, the outer tube and the inner water outlet tube are tube bodies with two open ends, the outer tube and the inner tube are tube bodies with one closed end and the other open end, the open end of the inner tube is sleeved with the closed end of the outer tube, the outer tube is sleeved on the periphery of the outer tube at intervals, the opening of the first end of the outer tube is in sealing connection with the closed end of the outer tube, a water inlet channel is formed in the first end of the outer tube, the second end of the outer tube extends out of the open end of the outer tube and the closed end of the inner tube, an oil outlet channel is formed in the part of the outer tube, and the first end of the inner water outlet tube penetrates through the sealing plate of the closed end of the outer tube and penetrates into the closed end of the inner tube.
Further, the water inlet channel is communicated with the water outlet hole on the end face of the cylindrical pipe body through a water pump communication pipeline.
Further, the outer pipe is fixed on the outer wall surface of the ship and is close to the ocean surface, the axial leads of the outer pipe, the inner pipe and the inner water outlet pipe are perpendicular to the ocean surface after being fixed, the second end of the inner water outlet pipe is immersed in the ocean surface, and the oil outlet channel is conveyed to a waste oil tank in the ship through an oil pump.
Further, the diameter of the outer tube is 800-1200mm, the diameter of the outer tube is 600-1000mm, the diameter of the inner tube is 400-800mm, the diameter of the inner water outlet tube is 200-600mm, the heights of the outer tube, the inner tube and the inner water outlet tube are 2000-4000mm, and the diameter difference among the outer tube, the inner tube and the inner water outlet tube is 100mm.
According to the working method of the treatment device for the oil stains on the ocean surface, before use, an oil stain collector is placed on the ocean surface to be treated, wherein an oil-water separator is fixed on a ship, the oil stain collector is connected with the oil-water separator through a water pump pipeline, when the treatment device is used, oil water on the ocean surface enters a sealed collection box through a water inlet of a hose, the sealed collection box conveys the oil water to a water inlet channel on the first end of an outer pipe through the water pump pipeline, the oil water gradually overflows into a first cavity between the outer pipe and the outer pipe, the oil always floats on the uppermost surface of the first cavity due to low water density of the oil, part of the oil is discharged from an oil outlet channel on a part where the outer pipe and the inner pipe are grown, the water flows into a second cavity between the outer pipe and the inner pipe after overflowing, then flows into a third cavity between the inner pipe and the inner water outlet pipe, and finally the water is discharged into the ocean surface from the second end of the inner water outlet pipe.
The utility model realizes the collection, oil-water separation, oil-dirt discharge and separated water discharge of the oil dirt on the ocean surface through the structure, and the treatment device for the oil dirt on the ocean surface has simple structure and reasonable design, and is beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost of the oil dirt treatment device.
Description of the drawings:
the utility model is further described with reference to the drawings;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an oil stain collector of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the oil-water separator of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the oil-water separator of the present utility model;
FIGS. 6, 7 are partial views of FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the use configuration of the oil stain treatment device of the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of another embodiment of fig. 7.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The utility model relates to a processing device for ocean surface oil stains, which comprises an oil stain collector A and an oil-water separator B, wherein the oil stain collector A comprises a sealed collecting box A1 and a plurality of parallel hoses A2 connected to two sides of the sealed collecting box, the hoses A2 can be plastic hoses, the free ends of the hoses A2 are connected with floating blocks A3, the floating blocks are plastic pontoons or plastic floating balls, the free ends of the hoses serve as water inlets A6, and the floating blocks A3 can be sleeved on the free ends of the hoses A2 or connected to the sides of the free ends of the hoses A2.
Specifically, the sealed collecting box is a cylindrical pipe body with two closed ends, two rows of water inlet holes A4 are symmetrically formed in the pipe wall of the cylindrical pipe body, the connecting line of the circle centers of the water inlet holes on the same side is parallel to the axial lead of the cylindrical pipe body, a water outlet hole A5 is formed in one end face of the cylindrical pipe body, and the water outlet hole A5 is connected with the oil-water separator B through a pipeline with a water pump C.
When in use, the sealed collecting box, the hose and the floating blocks are all floated on the ocean surface, wherein the diameter of the sealed collecting box is 1000-5000 mm, the length of the sealed collecting box is 5-10 m, the diameter of the hose is 100-500 mm, and the length of the hose is 6-20 m.
The oil-water separator B can be any existing oil-water separator, the oil-water separator B comprises an outer tube B1, an outer tube B2, an inner tube B3 and an inner water outlet tube B4 which are sequentially sleeved, a first cavity is formed between the outer tube B1 and the outer tube B2, a second cavity is formed between the outer tube B2 and the inner tube B3, a third cavity is formed between the inner tube B3 and the inner water outlet tube B4, the axes of the outer tube, the outer tube and the inner tube coincide with the axes of the inner water outlet tube, the outer tube and the inner water outlet tube are tube bodies with two open ends, the outer tube and the inner tube are tube bodies with one closed end and the other open end, the open end B5 of the inner tube B3 is sleeved at a closed end B6 of the outer tube, the outer tube is sleeved on the periphery of the outer tube in a sealing mode, the open end B7 of the first end of the outer tube is connected with the closed end B6 of the outer tube in a sealing mode, a water inlet channel B8 is formed in the first end of the outer tube, the second end of the outer tube is extended out of the open end of the outer tube and the closed end of the outer tube, an oil outlet channel B9 is formed in the position of the outer tube and the inner tube, the first end of the inner tube penetrates through the closed end B10 of the closed end of the inner water outlet tube.
In a preferred embodiment, the position of the opening B7 at the first end of the outer tube B1 is provided with an inner convex ring B14, a stepped sinking groove is formed at one side of the inner convex ring, the sealing plate B10 is locked in the stepped sinking groove through a screw, the outer tube B2 is a tube body with two open ends, one end close to the sealing plate B10 is positioned and fixed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the inner convex ring, the inner peripheral wall surface of the inner convex ring and the sealing plate B10 can be adhered and fixed through glue, and the installation and positioning of the outer tube B1 and the outer tube B2 are facilitated through the structural design.
In order to facilitate the installation and positioning of the inner tube B3 and the inner water outlet tube B4, the open end of the inner water outlet tube B4 is abutted and fixed on the inner bottom surface of the closed end of the inner tube B3, at least one notch B15 is formed in the circumferential direction of the open end of the inner water outlet tube B4, water can flow into the inner water outlet tube B4 through the notch B15 from a third cavity, the lower part of the inner water outlet tube B4 is fixed in a hole of the sealing plate B10, so that the inner water outlet tube B4 and the sealing plate B10 are fixed, the inner tube B3 is fixed with the inner water outlet tube B4, and the relative positions of the inner tube B3, the inner water outlet tube B4, the outer tube B1 and the outer tube B2 are fixed.
For convenient use, the outer pipe is fixed on the outer wall surface of the ship and is close to the position of the ocean surface, the axial leads of the outer pipe, the inner pipe and the inner water outlet pipe are perpendicular to the ocean surface after being fixed, the second end B11 of the inner water outlet pipe is immersed in the ocean surface, the oil outlet channel is conveyed to the waste oil tank B13 positioned in the ship through the oil pump B12, the ship is not shown in the drawing, and the oil pump B12, the pipeline thereof and the waste oil tank B13 can be arranged in the ship.
Specifically, the diameter of the outer tube is 800-1200mm, the diameter of the outer tube is 600-1000mm, the diameter of the inner tube is 400-800mm, the diameter of the inner water outlet tube is 200-600mm, the heights of the outer tube, the inner tube and the inner water outlet tube are 2000-4000mm, and the diameter difference among the outer tube, the inner tube and the inner water outlet tube is 100mm.
According to the working method of the treatment device for the oil stains on the ocean surface, before use, an oil stain collector is placed on the ocean surface to be treated, wherein an oil-water separator is fixed on a ship, the oil stain collector is connected with the oil-water separator through a water pump pipeline, when the treatment device is used, oil water on the ocean surface enters a sealed collection box through a water inlet of a hose, the sealed collection box conveys the oil water to a water inlet channel on the first end of an outer pipe through the water pump pipeline, the oil water gradually overflows into a first cavity between the outer pipe and the outer pipe, the oil always floats on the uppermost surface of the first cavity due to low water density of the oil, part of the oil is discharged from an oil outlet channel on a part where the outer pipe and the inner pipe are grown, the water flows into a second cavity between the outer pipe and the inner pipe after overflowing, then flows into a third cavity between the inner pipe and the inner water outlet pipe, and finally the water is discharged into the ocean surface from the second end of the inner water outlet pipe.
The utility model realizes the collection, oil-water separation, oil-dirt discharge and separated water discharge of the oil dirt on the ocean surface through the structure, and the treatment device for the oil dirt on the ocean surface has simple structure and reasonable design, and is beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost of the oil dirt treatment device.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment, other and further embodiments of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description, wherein the utility model is described, by way of illustration and example only, and it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the specific embodiments illustrated and described, but that the utility model is to be limited to the specific embodiments illustrated and described.
Claims (10)
1. A processing apparatus of ocean surface greasy dirt, its characterized in that: the oil stain collector comprises a sealed collecting box and a plurality of parallel hoses connected to two sides of the sealed collecting box, wherein floating blocks are connected to the free ends of the hoses, and the free ends of the hoses serve as water inlets.
2. The treatment device for oil stains on ocean surfaces according to claim 1, wherein: the sealed collecting box is a cylindrical pipe body with two closed ends, two rows of water inlets are symmetrically arranged on the pipe wall of the cylindrical pipe body, and the connecting line of the circle centers of the water inlets on the same side is parallel to the axial lead of the cylindrical pipe body.
3. The treatment device for oil stains on ocean surfaces according to claim 2, wherein: and a water outlet hole is arranged on one end face of the cylindrical pipe body.
4. A treatment device for oil stains on ocean surfaces according to claim 3, wherein: the sealed collecting box, the hose and the floating blocks float on the ocean surface.
5. The treatment device for oil stains on ocean surface according to claim 4, wherein: the diameter of the sealed collecting box is 1000-5000 mm, and the diameter of the hose is 100-500 mm.
6. The treatment device for oil stains on ocean surface according to claim 5, wherein: the floating blocks are plastic floating pontoons or plastic floating balls.
7. The treatment device for oil stains on ocean surfaces according to claim 1, wherein: the oil-water separator comprises an outer tube, an inner tube and an inner water outlet tube which are sequentially sleeved, the axes of the outer tube, the outer tube and the inner tube are overlapped with those of the inner water outlet tube, the outer tube and the inner water outlet tube are tube bodies with two open ends, the outer tube and the inner tube are tube bodies with one closed end and the other open end, the open end of the inner tube is sleeved with the closed end of the outer tube, the outer tube is sleeved on the periphery of the outer tube in a spacing mode, the opening of the first end of the outer tube is in sealing connection with the closed end of the outer tube, a water inlet channel is formed in the first end of the outer tube, the second end of the outer tube extends out of the open end of the outer tube and the closed end of the inner tube, an oil outlet channel is formed in the part of the outer tube extending out of the outer tube and the inner tube, and the first end of the inner water outlet tube penetrates through a sealing plate of the closed end of the outer tube and penetrates into the closed end of the inner tube.
8. The treatment device for oil stains on ocean surface according to claim 7, wherein: the water inlet channel is communicated with the water outlet hole on the end face of the cylindrical pipe body through a water pump communication pipeline.
9. The treatment device for oil stains on ocean surface according to claim 8, wherein: the outer pipe is fixed on the outer wall surface of the ship and is close to the ocean surface, the axial leads of the outer pipe, the outer barrel, the inner barrel and the inner water outlet pipe are perpendicular to the ocean surface after being fixed, the second end of the inner water outlet pipe is immersed in the ocean surface, and the oil outlet channel is conveyed to a waste oil tank in the ship through an oil pump.
10. The treatment device for oil stains on ocean surface according to claim 9, wherein: the diameter of the outer tube is 800-1200mm, the diameter of the outer tube is 600-1000mm, the diameter of the inner tube is 400-800mm, the diameter of the inner water outlet tube is 200-600mm, the heights of the outer tube, the inner tube and the inner water outlet tube are 2000-4000mm, and the diameter difference among the outer tube, the inner tube and the inner water outlet tube is 100mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320869129.0U CN219547739U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Treatment device for oil stains on ocean surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320869129.0U CN219547739U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Treatment device for oil stains on ocean surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219547739U true CN219547739U (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320869129.0U Active CN219547739U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Treatment device for oil stains on ocean surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219547739U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-18 CN CN202320869129.0U patent/CN219547739U/en active Active
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