CN219547014U - Quenching device for automobile accessory forging - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of quenching equipment and discloses a quenching device for a steam distribution forging, which comprises a box body, wherein a control screen is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end surface of the box body, a plurality of control buttons are fixedly arranged on one side of the control screen, supporting columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, a water filling port is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the box body, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body. According to the quenching device for the automobile accessory forging, the adsorption plates are arranged on the two sides of the inside of the box body, the ferroferric oxide generated during cooling can be adsorbed on the adsorption plates through the adsorption plates, the ferroferric oxide can be prevented from being adsorbed on the side wall of the box body or being deposited at the bottom of the box body due to boiling of water, cleaning is difficult, time is wasted in the cleaning process, and the cleaning efficiency of staff can be greatly improved by only taking out the adsorption plates through the handles.

Description

Quenching device for automobile accessory forging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of quenching equipment, in particular to a quenching device for a steam forging.

Background

Quenching is a heat treatment process. Quenching of steel is a heat treatment process in which steel is heated to a temperature above a critical temperature Ac3 (hypoeutectoid steel) or Ac1 (hypereutectoid steel), kept for a period of time to fully or partially austenitize it, and then rapidly cooled to below Ms (or isothermal near Ms) at a cooling rate greater than the critical cooling rate to undergo martensitic (or bainitic) transformation. Solution treatment of materials such as aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium alloys, tempered glass, etc., or heat treatment processes with rapid cooling processes are also commonly referred to as quenching.

Quenching is a heat treatment process in which steel is heated to a temperature above a critical temperature, kept warm for a certain period of time, and then cooled at a cooling rate greater than the critical cooling rate, thereby obtaining an unbalanced structure mainly comprising martensite (and also obtaining bainite or maintaining single-phase austenite as required). Quenching is the most widely used industrial process method in the steel heat treatment process.

When steel is heated at high temperature and oxygen gas is used for generating ferroferric oxide, and the heated steel is placed below the water surface inside quenching equipment for cooling, the ferroferric oxide is cooled by water and separated from steel parts, the water can push the ferroferric oxide to one side due to boiling, and then the ferroferric oxide can be adsorbed on the inner wall or deposited at the bottom of the box body, so that the cleaning of workers is inconvenient, water can release water vapor after the water temperature rises rapidly, the workers are easy to scald, the workers have small potential safety hazards, and the water vapor is not provided with peculiar smell, so that the health of the workers is affected.

Accordingly, one skilled in the art would be able to provide a steam forging quenching apparatus that solves the problems set forth in the background art above.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a steam-distribution forging quenching device, which is characterized in that adsorption plates are arranged on two sides of the inside of a box body, ferroferric oxide generated during cooling can be adsorbed on the adsorption plates through the adsorption plates, the ferroferric oxide can be prevented from being adsorbed on the side wall of the box body or being deposited at the bottom of the box body due to boiling of water, the cleaning process is difficult to clean, the cleaning process is very troublesome and time-consuming, the cleaning efficiency of staff can be greatly improved, and the cleaning efficiency of the staff can be greatly improved by only taking out the adsorption plates through a handle.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: including the box, one side of the preceding terminal surface of box is fixed and is provided with control screen, one side of control screen is fixed and is provided with a plurality of control button, the four corners department of the bottom of box is all fixed and is provided with the support column, the fixed workstation that is provided with in middle part at the top of box, one side of workstation is fixed and is provided with first gas outlet, one side of keeping away from first gas outlet of workstation is fixed and is provided with the second gas outlet, the fixed plate that is provided with in middle part of the inside of box, the fixed hydraulic telescoping column that is provided with in middle part at the top of fixed plate, the both sides of hydraulic telescoping column are all fixed and are provided with the adsorption plate.

Further, a water filling port is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the box body, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the other side of the box body, and a water pump is fixedly arranged in the water inlet pipe;

through the technical scheme, the water pump can pump water flow in the box body into the water tank for cooling, and the cooled water is pumped into the box body.

Further, filter layers are fixedly arranged in the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and an active carbon layer is fixedly arranged at the top of each filter layer;

through the technical scheme, the active carbon layer can adsorb and filter peculiar smell in the water vapor.

Further, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inside of the box body, a first handle is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the water tank, and a cooler is fixedly arranged in the water tank;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooler can cool down the rivers in the box.

Further, the front end surfaces of the two adsorption plates are respectively provided with a second handle and a third handle;

through the technical scheme, the second handle and the third handle can conveniently draw out the adsorption plate.

Further, a plurality of water outlets are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the output end of the water inlet pipe;

through the technical scheme, the water flow can be discharged from the plurality of water outlets.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the quenching device for the automobile accessory forging, the adsorption plates are arranged on the two sides of the inside of the box body, the ferroferric oxide generated during cooling can be adsorbed on the adsorption plates through the adsorption plates, the ferroferric oxide can be prevented from being adsorbed on the side wall of the box body or being deposited at the bottom of the box body due to boiling of water, cleaning is difficult, time is wasted due to troublesome cleaning process, and the cleaning efficiency of staff can be greatly improved by the aid of the quenching device.

2. According to the quenching device for the automobile accessory forging, disclosed by the utility model, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are formed in the two sides of the top of the box body, so that water vapor can be intensively dispersed, the filter layer and the activated carbon layer are arranged in the first air outlet and the second air outlet, impurities and peculiar smell in the water vapor can be filtered and then discharged, the large-area dispersion of the water vapor can be prevented from scalding workers, and the peculiar smell in the water vapor can be prevented from damaging the body safety of the workers.

3. According to the quenching device for the automobile accessory forging, provided by the utility model, the cooler is arranged, so that quenched water can be cooled, and the cooled water flow can flow back into the box body again through the water pump, so that the efficiency of equipment can be greatly improved, the clamping blocks are cooled, and the efficiency of the equipment is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an axial side view of a steam forging quenching device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a steam forging quenching device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a steam forging quenching device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a side view of a quenching device for a steam forging provided by the utility model.

Legend description:

1. a case; 2. a control screen; 3. a control button; 4. a support column; 5. a water tank; 6. a first handle; 7. a first air outlet; 8. a work table; 9. a second air outlet; 10. a water filling port; 11. a second handle; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a cooler; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a water pump; 17. a water outlet; 18. a filter layer; 19. an activated carbon layer; 20. a hydraulic telescopic column; 21. an adsorption plate; 22. and a third handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other examples, which are obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model based on the examples herein, and it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments in accordance with the present utility model. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various features shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: including box 1, one side of the preceding terminal surface of box 1 is fixed and is provided with control screen 2, and one side of control screen 2 is fixed and is provided with a plurality of control button 3, and the four corners department of the bottom of box 1 is all fixed and is provided with support column 4, the fixed workstation 8 that is provided with in middle part at the top of box 1, the fixed first gas outlet 7 that is provided with in one side of workstation 8, the fixed second gas outlet 9 that is provided with in one side of keeping away from first gas outlet 7 of workstation 8, the fixed plate 15 that is provided with in middle part of the inside of box 1, the fixed hydraulic telescoping column 20 that is provided with in middle part at the top of fixed plate 15, the both sides of hydraulic telescoping column 20 are all fixed and are provided with adsorption plate 21.

The top of one side of box 1 is fixed and is provided with water filling port 10, the bottom of one side of box 1 is fixed and is provided with outlet pipe 12, the opposite side of box 1 is fixed and is provided with inlet tube 13, the inside of inlet tube 13 is fixed and is provided with water pump 16, water pump 16 can cool down the rivers in the box 1 in the water tank 5, the inside of box 1 is taken out to the water after the cooling again, the inside of first gas outlet 7 and second gas outlet 9 is fixed and is provided with filter layer 18, the top of every filter layer 18 is fixed and is provided with active carbon layer 19, active carbon layer 19 can adsorb the inside peculiar smell of vapor and filter, the fixed water tank 5 that is provided with in bottom of the inside of box 1, the preceding terminal surface of water tank 5 is fixed and is provided with first handle 6, the fixed and is provided with cooler 14 in the inside of water tank 5, cooler 14 can cool down the rivers in the box 1, the terminal surface is provided with second handle 11 and third handle 22 respectively, second handle 11 and third handle 22 can conveniently take out adsorption plate 21, the bottom of the output of inlet tube 13 is fixed and is provided with a plurality of delivery port 17 and can be discharged out the delivery port.

Working principle: the staff is electrified at first, whether each item of equipment can normally work is checked, and then the auto parts forging that will quench is placed on workstation 8 at box 1 top, afterwards, control button 3 control hydraulic telescoping column 20 contracts downwards, carry auto parts forging to the inside of box 1 and quench, afterwards, will quench equipment after can produce ferroferric oxide, ferroferric oxide can be adsorbed by the adsorption plate 21 of box 1 both sides, prevent ferroferric oxide to adsorb on the inside wall of box 1 or deposit in the bottom of box 1, and the vapor in the quenching process can be discharged through two side gas outlets at top, both gas outlets are inside all provided with filter layer 18 and active carbon layer 19, the filter layer can filter the impurity in the vapor, and active carbon layer 19 can adsorb the peculiar smell in the vapor, and the inside of box 1 can heat up after quenching, and the water after the heat up can get into water tank 5 through outlet pipe 12 in box 1 side, and after cooling through the cooler 14 in water tank 5, water pump 16 will be cooled back to the inside of water inlet tube 17 through cooling back through the inside of box 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a car joins in marriage forging guenching unit, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a control screen, including box (1), control screen (2), fixed control button (3) that are provided with in one side of the preceding terminal surface of box (1), the four corners department of the bottom of box (1) is all fixed and is provided with support column (4), the fixed workstation (8) that are provided with in middle part at the top of box (1), the fixed first gas outlet (7) that is provided with in one side of workstation (8), the fixed second gas outlet (9) that is provided with in one side of keeping away from first gas outlet (7) of workstation (8), the fixed board (15) that is provided with in middle part of the inside of box (1), the fixed hydraulic telescoping column (20) that is provided with in middle part at the top of fixed board (15), the both sides of hydraulic telescoping column (20) are all fixed and are provided with adsorption plate (21).

2. The steam fitting forging quenching device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the water filling device is characterized in that a water filling port (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the box body (1), a water outlet pipe (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body (1), a water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the box body (1), and a water pump (16) is fixedly arranged in the water inlet pipe (13).

3. The steam fitting forging quenching device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inside of first gas outlet (7) and second gas outlet (9) is all fixed and is provided with filter layer (18), every the top of filter layer (18) is all fixed and is provided with active carbon layer (19).

4. The steam fitting forging quenching device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the novel water tank is characterized in that a water tank (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inside of the tank body (1), a first handle (6) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the water tank (5), and a cooler (14) is fixedly arranged in the water tank (5).

5. The steam fitting forging quenching device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the front end surfaces of the two adsorption plates (21) are respectively provided with a second handle (11) and a third handle (22).

6. The steam fitting forging quenching apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the output end of the water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly provided with a plurality of water outlets (17).