CN219538921U - Softening equipment before donkey-hide gelatin cuts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides softening equipment before cutting donkey-hide gelatin, which comprises a frame, a first roller, a second roller and a heating device. Wherein, still fix the heating cabinet in the frame, and still connect a row of first roller on the frame, first roller rotates relative to the frame. The heating box is also internally connected with a row of second rollers, and the second rollers rotate relative to the heating box. During operation, the donkey-hide gelatin piece is conveyed through a row of first rollers, the donkey-hide gelatin piece is embedded in a gap between the row of first rollers and the row of second rollers for conveying, and meanwhile, the first rollers and the second rollers are heated through the heating body of the heating device, so that the donkey-hide gelatin piece is heated simultaneously in the conveying process. The mode efficiency that this first roller and second roller contact donkey-hide gelatin piece heated is higher to first roller and second roller can heat the both sides of donkey-hide gelatin piece simultaneously, make the even and softening that is heated of donkey-hide gelatin piece, have effectively solved the inhomogeneous problem of donkey-hide gelatin being heated at the heating softening in-process, therefore have very strong practicality.

Description

Softening equipment before donkey-hide gelatin cuts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of donkey-hide gelatin softening, in particular to softening equipment before donkey-hide gelatin cutting.

Background

Donkey-hide gelatin is a solid gum prepared by decocting dried or fresh donkey-hide gelatin L of Equus asinus, and is a common clinical tonic Chinese medicine. The product is in the shape of rectangle, has brown to black brown surface, has luster, crisp and fragile texture, and has effects of replenishing blood, nourishing yin, moistening dryness and stopping bleeding. Can be used for treating sallow complexion due to blood deficiency, dizziness, palpitation, muscular flaccidity, weakness, vexation, and insomnia. When taking or processing, the whole donkey-hide gelatin block is firstly cut into small-volume diced gelatin, and then the diced gelatin is further processed and processed by breaking, melting, stir-frying, steaming, boiling and the like.

Because the donkey-hide gelatin is hard and brittle, it is softened prior to cutting, and the donkey-hide gelatin is typically heated to soften using an alcohol burner or oven. When heating and softening, if the softening position of the donkey-hide gelatin is uneven, the donkey-hide gelatin is easy to be burnt due to too high temperature, or the donkey-hide gelatin is hard to be cut due to too low temperature and not in place. The prior donkey-hide gelatin block softening equipment has poor practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the utility model provides softening equipment before cutting donkey-hide gelatin.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a softening apparatus for donkey-hide gelatin before cutting, comprising:

the rack is provided with a heating box;

the first roller is connected with a row of first rollers on the frame, and the first rollers rotate relative to the frame;

the second roller is connected with a row of second rollers in the heating box and rotates relative to the heating box;

the heating device comprises a heating body, the heating body forms high temperature, the axes of the first roller and the second roller are through holes, and the through holes of the first roller and the through holes of the second roller penetrate through the heating body, so that the heating body transmits heat to the first roller and the second roller;

and a gap is formed between a row of second rollers in the heating box and a row of first rollers in the frame, and the donkey-hide gelatin block is embedded in the gap and is driven to move by the rotation of the first rollers or the second rollers.

In one possible implementation manner, a transmission chain which runs circularly is arranged on the side face of the frame, one end of the first roller extends out of the side face of the frame and is fixedly connected with driven chain wheels, and the driven chain wheels of the first rollers are meshed with the transmission chain.

In one possible implementation, the heating device further includes a water tank, a water pump, a first connection pipe, and a second connection pipe; the heating body is a hot water pipe, two ends of the heating body extend out of the first roller and out of the second roller respectively, two ends of the heating body of each first roller penetrate out of two sides of the frame respectively and are connected to the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and two ends of the heating body of each second roller penetrate out of two sides of the heating box respectively and are connected to the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe; the inside high temperature hot water that generates of water tank, the water pump sets up the lower extreme of water tank, first connecting pipe is connected to the output of water pump, the second connecting pipe is connected to the upper end of water tank.

In one possible implementation manner, the bearings are fixed at both ends in the first roller and the second roller, and the heating body passes through both the bearings at both ends of the first roller or the second roller.

In one possible implementation manner, the first roller and the second roller each include a roller shaft and an end plate, both ends of the roller shafts are provided with concave fixing grooves, the bearings are embedded into the fixing grooves, the end plates seal the fixing grooves, one side of each end plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the side face of the machine frame or the side face of the heating box, so that the first roller rotates relative to the machine frame, and the second roller rotates relative to the heating box.

In one possible implementation manner, a lifting frame is arranged in the heating box, the second roller is connected to rotate in the lifting frame, and the lifting frame is connected to vertically move up and down or be fixed in the heating box.

In one possible implementation, a driving cylinder is fixed at the top outside the heating box, and a telescopic rod of the driving cylinder extends into the heating box and is fixedly connected with the lifting frame.

In one possible implementation, both ends of the first roller are fixed with a limit ring, and the diameter of the limit ring is larger than that of the first roller.

In one possible implementation manner, the softening device further comprises a first conveyor and a second conveyor, wherein the first conveyor and the second conveyor are respectively arranged on two ends of a row of first rollers on the frame to run so as to drive the donkey-hide gelatin block to be conveyed to the first rollers by the first conveyor and then to be conveyed to the second conveyor by the first rollers.

As can be seen from the above description of the structure of the present utility model, compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages: according to the utility model, the donkey-hide gelatin block is conveyed through the first roller row, the donkey-hide gelatin block is embedded in a gap between the first roller row and the second roller row for conveying, and the first roller and the second roller are heated through the heating body of the heating device, so that the donkey-hide gelatin block is heated simultaneously in the conveying process. The first roller and the second roller are in contact with the donkey-hide gelatin block to heat more directly, so that the efficiency is higher, and simultaneously, the first roller and the second roller can heat two sides of the donkey-hide gelatin block simultaneously, so that the donkey-hide gelatin block is heated uniformly to soften, the problem that the donkey-hide gelatin is heated unevenly in the heating softening process is effectively solved, and the donkey-hide gelatin heating device has strong practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the second roller connected to the lifting frame.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the first roller.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front face of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at D in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 7.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a row" is two or more.

Furthermore, in the present utility model, directional terms such as "upper", "lower", and the like are defined with respect to the orientation in which the components are schematically disposed in the drawings, and it should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts, which are used for the description and clarity with respect thereto, and which may be changed accordingly in accordance with the change in the orientation in which the components are disposed in the drawings.

The utility model discloses softening equipment before cutting donkey-hide gelatin, which comprises a frame 1, a first roller 21, a second roller 22 and a heating device, as shown in figures 1 and 3. Wherein, the heating box 11 is also fixed on the frame 1, and a row of first rollers 21 are also connected on the frame 1, and the first rollers 21 rotate relative to the frame 1. A row of second rollers 22 are also connected in the heating box 11, and the second rollers 2 rotate relative to the heating box 11. Referring again to fig. 7, a gap is formed between a row of second rollers 22 located in the heating box 11 and a row of first rollers 21 located on the frame 1, and the donkey-hide gelatin block is embedded in the gap, and is driven to move by the rotation of the first rollers 21 or the second rollers 22.

As shown in fig. 6, the two ends of the first roller 21 are fixed with the limiting rings 204, and the diameter of the limiting rings 204 is larger than that of the first roller 21 (i.e. the diameter of the roller shaft 201), so that donkey-hide gelatin blocks moving in the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 directly can be blocked by the limiting rings 204 in the structure, and the donkey-hide gelatin blocks are prevented from being blocked between the inner side wall of the frame 1 and the end face of the first roller 21 or between the inner side wall of the heating box 11 and the end face of the first roller 21.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a driving chain 24 is disposed on the side of the frame 1, two ends of the driving chain 24 respectively bypass a driving sprocket 25, and the driving sprocket 25 is disposed on the side of the frame 1 to rotate through the connection of bearing blocks. Specifically, the center of the drive sprocket 25 is fixed with a connecting shaft 26, and the connecting shaft 26 fixes a bearing housing. In addition, one end of the first roller 21 extends out of the side edge of the frame 1 and is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 23, and the driven sprocket 23 of each first roller 21 is meshed with a transmission chain 24. A gear motor (not shown in the drawing) is also fixed in the frame 1, and drives one of the transmission chain wheels 25 to rotate so as to drive the transmission chain 24 to circularly run, thereby driving each first roller 21 to rotate so as to drive the donkey-hide gelatin blocks to move relative to the frame 1 and the heating box 11. Preferably, the side of the frame 1 is fixed with the bearing rail 27 at the upper half and the lower half of the transmission chain 24, so that the upper and lower ends of the transmission chain 24 are located on the bearing rail 27 to move, and the transmission chain 24 is prevented from falling due to overlong.

As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the heating device includes a heating body 31, and a high temperature is formed in the heating body 31. The axes of the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 are through holes, and the through holes of the first roller 21 and the through holes of the second roller 22 penetrate through a heating body 31, so that the heating body 31 transfers heat to the first roller 21 and the second roller 22, and the surfaces of the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 are high in temperature, so that donkey-hide gelatin blocks embedded between the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 are heated, and the donkey-hide gelatin blocks are heated simultaneously in the conveying process. The heating mode of the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 contacting the donkey-hide gelatin block is more direct than the non-contact heating mode in the oven, so the efficiency is higher, and simultaneously the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 can heat two sides of the donkey-hide gelatin block at the same time, so that the donkey-hide gelatin block can be heated uniformly to soften.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a lifting frame 12 may be further disposed in the heating box 11, the second roller 22 is connected to rotate in the lifting frame 12, and the lifting frame 12 is connected to vertically move up and down or be fixed in the heating box 11. The driving cylinder 13 is fixed at the top outside the heating box 11, and the driving cylinder 13 may be a driving device with a telescopic rod, such as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod. The telescopic rod of the driving cylinder 13 extends into the heating box 11 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting frame 12, and the lifting frame 12 is driven to move up and down by the lifting movement of the telescopic rod, so that the gap between the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 is adjusted, and the utility model can be suitable for conveying and softening the donkey-hide gelatin blocks with different thicknesses.

With continued reference to fig. 7 to 9, the heating apparatus further includes a water tank 32, a water pump 37, a first connection pipe 33, and a second connection pipe 34. Wherein, the heating body 31 is a hot water pipe, two ends of the heating body 31 extend out of the first roller 21 and out of the second roller 22 respectively, two ends of the heating body 31 of each first roller 21 penetrate out of two sides of the frame 1 respectively and are connected to the first connecting pipe 33 and the second connecting pipe 34, and two ends of the heating body 31 of each second roller 22 penetrate out of two sides of the heating box 11 respectively and are connected to the first connecting pipe 33 and the second connecting pipe 34. In addition, a row of relief holes 101 are formed on two sides of the heating box 11, the relief holes 101 are vertically arranged strip-shaped holes, two ends of the heating body 31 of the second roller 22 respectively penetrate out of the relief holes 101 on two sides of the heating box 11, and the relief holes 101 can form the effect of moving the heating body 31 up and down to relieve when the lifting frame 12 moves up and down. Further, as shown in fig. 8, both ends of the second roller 22 are fixed with circular sealing plates 205, and the sealing plates 205 are used for blocking the yielding holes 101 so as to avoid a great amount of leakage of the hot air formed in the heating box 11.

With continued reference to fig. 7 to 9, the high-temperature hot water is generated inside the water tank 32 in such a manner that an electric heating pipe is provided at the bottom of the water tank 32 to heat the water inside the water tank 32. The water pump 37 is disposed at a lower end of the water tank 32, and an input end of the water pump 37 is connected into the water tank 32, the first connection pipe 33 is connected to an output end of the water pump 37, and the second connection pipe 34 is connected to an upper end of the water tank 32. Further, both first connection pipes are connected to a water inlet pipe, which is connected to an output end of the water pump, and both second connection pipes 34 are connected to a water outlet pipe 36, which is connected to an upper end of the water tank 32, which is connected to the water outlet pipe 36; while the first connection pipe 33 connected to the second roller 22 may be connected to the water inlet pipe 35 by a hose, and the second connection pipe 34 connected to the second roller 22 may be connected to the water outlet pipe 36 by a hose, thereby avoiding affecting the movement of the lifting frame 12. In the above configuration of the heating apparatus, the water in the water tank 32 is sent into each heating body 31 through the first connecting pipe 33 by the water pump 37, and then is sent into the water tank 32 through the second connecting pipe 34, so that circulation of the hot water is formed, and each heating body 31 is kept at a high temperature all the time, so that the temperature is transferred to the first roller 21 and the second roller 22.

As shown in fig. 6, each of the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 includes a roller shaft 201 and an end plate 202, wherein the axes of the roller shaft 201 and the end plate 202 are provided with through holes. Both ends of the roll shaft 201 are provided with concave fixing grooves 206, bearings 207 are embedded in the fixing grooves 206, and the end plates 202 seal the fixing grooves 206 in a bolt penetrating manner, so that the bearings 207 are fixed on the first roll 21 or the second roll 22. The heating body 31 passes through the bearing 207 and is fixed with the bearing 207, and the fixing mode can be that a clamp spring 208 is arranged on the outer ring surface of the heating body, so that the rotation of the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 is not influenced while the heating body 31 is fixed. The bearing 207 may be fixed in the fixing groove 206 by a snap spring. In addition, one side of the end plate 202 is provided with a rotation shaft 203, the rotation shaft 203 penetrates through the side of the frame 1 or the side of the lifting frame 12, the first roller 21 rotates relative to the frame 1, the second roller 22 rotates relative to the lifting frame 12, and the driven sprocket 23 is fixed to the rotation shaft 203. In this structure in which the heating body 31 and the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 are connected by the bearing 207, the heating body 31 is equivalent to simultaneously supporting the first roller 21 and the second roller 22, and simultaneously, the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 are restricted to rotate only relative to the heating body 31 by the bearing 207, so that the first roller 21 is restricted to rotate relative to the frame 1, and the second roller 22 is restricted to rotate only relative to the heating box 11 (i.e., the lifting frame 12).

The utility model also comprises a first conveyor 14 and a second conveyor 15, wherein the first conveyor 14 and the second conveyor 15 are respectively connected with two ends of a row of first rollers 21 on the frame 1, namely, two ends of the heating box 11 are operated so as to drive the donkey-hide gelatin blocks to be conveyed to the first rollers 21 by the first conveyor 14 and then to be conveyed to the second conveyor 15 by the first rollers 21. The arrangement of the first conveyor 14 and the second conveyor 15 corresponds to the transition position when the donkey-hide gelatin block is taken out after placement, and scalding caused by contact of hands with the first roller 21 or the second roller 22 when the donkey-hide gelatin block is placed or taken out is avoided. Preferably, both the first conveyor 14 and the second conveyor 15 may be belt conveyors.

In addition, the present utility model may be provided with a control system (not shown) which may be a PLC controller for controlling the operation states of the first conveyor 14, the second conveyor 15, the electric heating pipe at the bottom of the water tank 32, the water pump 37 and the speed reducing motor, thereby controlling the operation of the present utility model. Specifically, the working process of the utility model is as follows:

placing the donkey-hide gelatin blocks to be softened on a first conveyor 14, and conveying the donkey-hide gelatin blocks into a heating box 11 by the first conveyor 14;

when the donkey-hide gelatin block is conveyed to the first rollers 21, as the first rollers 21 of one row rotate, all the first rollers are painful and dead under the drive of the speed reducing motor to form power-driven rollers, so that the donkey-hide gelatin block can be driven to move in the heating box 11 and move in a gap between the first rollers 21 of one whole row and the second rollers 22 of one whole row, so that the heated first rollers 21 and the heated second rollers 22 are in direct contact to transfer heat to the donkey-hide gelatin block, thereby realizing the heating of the donkey-hide gelatin block and softening the donkey-hide gelatin block;

after the donkey-hide gelatin blocks are output out of the heating box 11, the donkey-hide gelatin blocks are conveyed to the second conveyor 15, and the softened donkey-hide gelatin blocks can be taken out from the second conveyor 15.

According to the working process, the donkey-hide gelatin block is conveyed through the row of first rollers 21, the donkey-hide gelatin block is embedded in a gap between the row of first rollers 21 and the row of second rollers 22 for conveying, and meanwhile, the first rollers 21 and the second rollers 22 are heated through the heating body 31 of the heating device, so that the donkey-hide gelatin block is heated simultaneously in the conveying process. The mode that this first roller 21 and second roller 22 contact donkey-hide gelatin piece heated is more direct in comparison with the heating mode of placing in the oven contactless, therefore the efficiency is higher, and simultaneously first roller 21 and second roller 22 can heat the both sides of donkey-hide gelatin piece simultaneously, makes the even heat of donkey-hide gelatin piece soften, effectually has solved the donkey-hide gelatin and has heated inhomogeneous problem in the heating softening process, consequently has very strong practicality. In addition, the donkey-hide gelatin block can be heated in a conveying mode, so that uninterrupted heating can be realized, and the production efficiency can be improved.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present utility model by using the design concept shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A softening apparatus for donkey-hide gelatin before cutting, comprising:

the rack is provided with a heating box;

the first roller is connected with a row of first rollers on the frame, and the first rollers rotate relative to the frame;

the second roller is connected with a row of second rollers in the heating box and rotates relative to the heating box;

the heating device comprises a heating body, the heating body forms high temperature, the axes of the first roller and the second roller are through holes, and the through holes of the first roller and the through holes of the second roller penetrate through the heating body, so that the heating body transmits heat to the first roller and the second roller;

and a gap is formed between a row of second rollers in the heating box and a row of first rollers in the frame, and the donkey-hide gelatin block is embedded in the gap and is driven to move by the rotation of the first rollers or the second rollers.

2. A softening apparatus for donkey-hide gelatin pre-cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side of the frame is provided with a transmission chain which circularly operates, one end of the first roller extends out of the side of the frame and is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket, and the driven sprocket of each first roller is meshed and connected with the transmission chain.

3. A softening apparatus for donkey-hide gelatin pre-cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating device further comprises a water tank, a water pump, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe; the heating body is a hot water pipe, two ends of the heating body extend out of the first roller and out of the second roller respectively, two ends of the heating body of each first roller penetrate out of two sides of the frame respectively and are connected to the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and two ends of the heating body of each second roller penetrate out of two sides of the heating box respectively and are connected to the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe; the inside high temperature hot water that generates of water tank, the water pump sets up the lower extreme of water tank, first connecting pipe is connected to the output of water pump, the second connecting pipe is connected to the upper end of water tank.

4. A softening apparatus for donkey-hide gelatin pre-cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bearings are fixed at the two ends in the first roller and the second roller, and the heating body penetrates through the bearings at the two ends of the first roller or the second roller.

5. The softening apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the first roller and the second roller all include roller and end plate, the both ends of roller all set up sunken fixed slot, the bearing imbeds to in the fixed slot, the end plate seals the fixed slot, one side of end plate sets up the pivot, the pivot passes frame side or the heating cabinet side makes first roller is relative the frame rotates, the second roller is relative the heating cabinet rotates.

6. A softening apparatus for donkey-hide gelatin pre-cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating box is internally provided with a lifting frame, the second roller is connected with the lifting frame to rotate, and the lifting frame is connected with the heating box to vertically move up and down or be fixed.

7. The softening apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the top outside the heating box is fixed with a driving cylinder, and a telescopic rod of the driving cylinder extends into the heating box and is fixedly connected with the lifting frame.

8. A softening apparatus for donkey-hide gelatin pre-cutting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: limiting rings are fixed at two ends of the first roller, and the diameter of each limiting ring is larger than that of the first roller.

9. A softening apparatus for donkey-hide gelatin pre-cutting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the softening equipment further comprises a first conveyor and a second conveyor, wherein the first conveyor and the second conveyor are respectively arranged at two ends of a row of first rollers on the frame to run so as to drive the donkey-hide gelatin blocks to be conveyed to the first rollers by the first conveyor and then to be conveyed to the second conveyor by the first rollers.