CN219538645U - Double-side drug-attached silicone rubber body added type intrauterine device - Google Patents

Double-side drug-attached silicone rubber body added type intrauterine device Download PDF

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CN219538645U
CN219538645U CN202320783353.8U CN202320783353U CN219538645U CN 219538645 U CN219538645 U CN 219538645U CN 202320783353 U CN202320783353 U CN 202320783353U CN 219538645 U CN219538645 U CN 219538645U
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silicone rubber
copper
intrauterine device
double
rubber body
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崔广勤
徐兴博
苏悦
李昊煜
刘春萌
张智茹
许金玉
崔立华
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North China University of Science and Technology
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North China University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The utility model provides a double-side drug-attached silicone rubber body built-up type intrauterine device, which is formed by wrapping and pressing two end faces of a cross arm by adopting a silicone rubber body containing indometacin, so that damage to the inner wall of a uterine cavity caused by direct contact of the end faces of a product with the inner wall of the uterine cavity is avoided, a long arm and the cross arm are fixed qualitatively by adopting processing heat to prevent the silicone rubber body from falling off, the long arm is fixed at one end and then fixed by utilizing the thermoplasticity of medical high-density polyethylene after passing through a pore canal, so that the long arm is more tightly connected with a main body, high copper ions are wound outside the main body by adopting a polyethylene material, the effect of killing or inhibiting the movement of sperms is realized, fertilized eggs are not easy to be landed, the fertility resistance is enhanced, copper pipes are replaced by copper wires and solenoids, the proportion of copper on the product is reduced, the silicone rubber attached at two ends has the function of carrying drugs, the risk of embedding the two ends into the inner wall of the uterine cavity is reduced, and the indometacin Xin Gui rubber is treated by adopting a slow-release method to prevent the release of indometacin Xin Chao.

Description

Double-side drug-attached silicone rubber body added type intrauterine device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of intrauterine devices, in particular to a double-sided drug-attached silicone rubber body addition type intrauterine device.
Background
Most of the contraceptive rings in the market are made of antiseptic plastics and wound with metal wires such as copper wires or added with contraceptive drugs which can be slowly released. The contraceptive ring has various shapes and sizes, and the contraceptive effect is different, and some contraceptive rings can only be used for one year, and some contraceptive rings can be used for many years, so that females using the contraceptive ring should be checked regularly. Such intrauterine devices can cause perforation of the uterus, damaging other organs. In a few cases, the intrauterine device causes perforation of the uterus and then enters the abdominal cavity, thereby causing ectopic positioning of the intrauterine device. Meanwhile, as a part of intrauterine device contains copper ions which have cytotoxicity and hemolysis, excessive menstruation and bleeding are caused, besides, when women do intense exercises, intrauterine rings in the body are sharp in shape, and the uterus is possibly damaged due to physical inertia.
Three common intrauterine devices exist on the market: copper-bearing intrauterine device, progestogen-containing intrauterine device and indomethacin releasing fixed intrauterine device. Copper-bearing intrauterine device is one of the currently clinically preferred intrauterine devices in China, but common side effects of copper-bearing IUDs are excessive and irregular bleeding, and within a certain range, the bleeding side effects and the copper surface area are positively correlated. The fixed intrauterine device released by indomethacin can be placed for a long time, and the incidence rate of menorrhagia is lower than TCu; but the shedding rate is higher than TCu. Compared with copper-bearing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD), the LNG-IUD has the main characteristics of providing other health benefits such as reducing menstrual blood volume, relieving dysmenorrhea, reducing pelvic infection, carrying pregnancy rate and low shedding rate, being used for supplementing treatment of hormone replacement therapy and the like, but is easy to break through bleeding, has the defects of amenorrhea and vaginal drip bleeding, has high incidence of ectopic pregnancy, is in an introduction stage in China, has a small range of expensive audience, and cannot make better improvement in two problems of contraceptive effect and disease risk, so that the intrauterine device with double-sided drug silicone rubber body addition type is generally proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: aiming at the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides the following technical proposal for realizing the purpose of the utility model: the utility model provides a double side attaches medicine silicone rubber body adds builds formula intrauterine device, includes T type ring, copper screwed pipe, two oblate spheroid silicone rubber medicine body and 1cm tail wire, the both sides of T type ring are provided with oblate spheroid silicone rubber medicine body, the T type ring adopts medical polyethylene material, copper screwed pipe shaping become crooked form structure and twine in on the T type ring long arm, copper screwed pipe's surface winding high copper ion, just copper screwed pipe's length L1 is 70mm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model also comprises a silicone rubber medicine body which is embedded with indometacin anti-inflammatory and analgesic medicines and is formed into a flat spherical structure, wherein the flat spherical structure of the silicone rubber can be fixed at two ends of the T-shaped cross arm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two silicone rubber medicine bodies are arranged, and the length L2 of the silicone rubber medicine bodies is 7mm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the T-shaped ring comprises a T-shaped ring cross arm and a T-shaped ring long arm which are connected into a whole.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the oblate spherical silicone rubber body of the T-shaped ring cross arm is contacted with the shape of the oviduct mouth; the T-shaped ring long arm is shaped into a structure which is vertical to the cross arm downwards, and the lower end of the T-shaped ring long arm is connected with a tail fiber with the length of 1cm.
As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the copper coil is wound outside the T-shaped ring long arm, and the oblate spherical silicone rubber medicine body is wrapped and pressed at two ends of the T-shaped ring cross arm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the area of the outer surface of the copper coil is larger than 17000 square millimeters.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the diameter of the copper coil is 0.8mm-1.2mm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in the scheme of the utility model:
1. according to the utility model, the polyethylene material is adopted to wind high copper ions outside the main body, so that the effect of killing or inhibiting the movement of sperms is achieved, fertilized eggs are not easy to implant, the fertility resistance is enhanced, copper wires are used for replacing copper pipes, the proportion of copper on products is reduced, the silicone rubber attached to two ends has the function of carrying medicines, the risk of embedding the two ends into the inner wall of uterus is reduced, and the indomethacin Xin Gui rubber is treated by adopting a slow-release method, so that the indomethacin Xin Chao is prevented from being released.
2. The intrauterine device is formed by wrapping and pressing two end faces of a cross arm by adopting a silicone rubber body containing indometacin, and the intrauterine device is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the end faces of the product are directly contacted with the inner wall of the uterine cavity and the intrauterine device is prevented from being blocked due to long-time action as far as possible. In order to ensure that the silicone rubber body cannot fall off, the two ends of the cross arm are provided with fixing sleeves, four long arms penetrate through small holes in the silicone rubber, the silicone rubber is firmly fixed at the two ends of the cross arm, the long arms and the cross arm are fixed by adopting thermal qualitative processing, the long arms are fixed at one end firstly, and then the long arms are fixed by using the thermoplasticity of medical high-density polyethylene after penetrating through a pore canal, so that the long arms are connected with a main body more tightly.
3. The fixing sleeves are arranged at two ends of the cross arm, four long arms penetrate through small holes in the silicone rubber, the silicone rubber is firmly fixed at two ends of the cross arm, the long arms and the cross arm are fixed by adopting thermal qualitative processing, the long arms are fixed at one end firstly and then fixed by using the thermoplasticity of medical high-density polyethylene after penetrating through the pore canal, and the long arms are connected with the main body more tightly.
4. By establishing a structure in which the non-coated core occupies 3/4 of the total length, the coated core occupies 1/4 of the total length, and the drug action period is prolonged.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of placement provided by the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram provided by the present utility model.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is clear that the described embodiment is a specific implementation of the utility model and is not limited to all embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features and technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, and it should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, so once a certain item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation is needed in the following figures.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-2, a double-sided drug-attached silicone rubber body-added intrauterine device comprises a T-shaped ring 1, a copper coil 2, two oblate spherical silicone rubber drug bodies 3 and 1cm tail wires 4, wherein the oblate spherical silicone rubber drug bodies 3 are arranged on two sides of the T-shaped ring 1, the T-shaped ring 1 is made of medical polyethylene, the copper coil 2 is formed into a curved structure and is wound on a T-shaped ring long arm 5, high copper ions are wound on the outer surface of the copper coil 2, and the length L1 of the copper coil 2 is 70mm. The silicone rubber medicine body 3 which is embedded with indometacin anti-inflammatory and analgesic medicines and is formed into a flat spherical structure can be fixed at two ends of the T-shaped cross arm. The two silicone rubber medicine bodies 3 are arranged, the length L2 of the silicone rubber medicine bodies 3 is 7mm, and the T-shaped ring 1 comprises a T-shaped ring cross arm 6 and a T-shaped ring long arm 5 which are connected into a whole. The oblate spherical silicone rubber medicine body 3 of the T-shaped ring cross arm 6 is contacted with the shape of the oviduct mouth; the T-shaped ring long arm 5 is shaped into a structure vertical to the cross arm downwards, and the lower end of the T-shaped ring long arm is connected with the tail fiber 4 with the length of 1cm. The copper coil pipe 2 is wound outside the T-shaped ring long arm 5, and the oblate spherical silicon rubber medicine body 3 is wrapped and pressed at two ends of the T-shaped ring cross arm 6. The area of the outer surface of the copper coil 2 is greater than 17000 square millimeters. The diameter of the copper coil 2 is 0.8mm-1.2mm.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1, a double-sided drug-attached silicone rubber body-added intrauterine device adopts a T-shaped intrauterine device, adopts a T-shaped appearance, is matched with the internal structure of a human uterus, adopts a medical polyethylene material as a main body, retains the advantage of low price, adopts thermal qualitative processing for fixing a long arm and a cross arm, firstly fixes the long arm at one end, then uses the thermoplasticity of medical high-density polyethylene for fixing after passing through a duct, ensures that the long arm and the main body are connected more tightly, and uses a copper wire solenoid to replace a copper pipe, thereby achieving the same volume as the copper pipe and reducing the copper surface area; the silicone rubber is added at the two ends, so that the risk of embedding the two ends into the inner wall of the uterus can be reduced; the medical silicon tape has indometacin, so that the damage of copper ions to uterus is reduced. The product adopts a slow release method to treat indomethacin Xin Gui rubber, prevents indomethacin Xin Chao from being released, establishes the structure type of slow release medicine core with non-coated medicine core accounting for 3/4 of total length and coated medicine core accounting for 1/4 of total length, prolongs the action period of medicine, reduces the risk of the original intrauterine device, adopts polyethylene material to wind high copper ion outside, has the effect of killing or inhibiting the movement of sperms, ensures fertilized eggs to be difficult to implantation, and enhances the fertility resistance. In a certain range, the bleeding side reaction is positively related to the surface area of copper, a copper wire solenoid is selected to replace a copper pipe, and the ratio of copper on a product is reduced.
The length of the tail fiber 4 is shortened to 1cm, so that the length can meet the requirement of a ring taking operation, and discomfort of sexual life is reduced to the greatest extent. And the condition of the intrauterine device in the uterine cavity can be judged by the length of the tail fiber 4 in the vagina, if the length of the tail fiber 4 is increased compared with the original intravaginal length, the condition that the intrauterine device moves downwards is indicated, and conversely, the possibility that the intrauterine device is lost is indicated.
The utility model winds high copper ion outside the main body by using polyethylene material, has the effect of killing sperm or inhibiting the movement of sperm, ensures fertilized eggs to be difficult to be planted, and enhances the fertility resistance. The two end faces of the cross arm are formed by wrapping and pressing silicone rubber bodies containing indometacin, so that the problem that the end faces of products are directly contacted with the inner wall of the uterine cavity to cause damage to the inner wall of the uterine cavity and the problem of intrauterine device incarceration caused by long-time action are avoided as far as possible. In order to ensure that the silicone rubber body cannot fall off, the two ends of the cross arm are provided with fixing sleeves, four long arms penetrate through small holes in the silicone rubber, the silicone rubber is firmly fixed at the two ends of the cross arm, the long arms and the cross arm are fixed by adopting thermal qualitative processing, the long arms are fixed at one end firstly, and then the long arms are fixed by using the thermoplasticity of medical high-density polyethylene after penetrating through a pore canal, so that the long arms are connected with a main body more tightly.
The two ends of the cross arm are provided with fixing sleeves, four long arms penetrate through small holes in the silicone rubber, the silicone rubber is firmly fixed at the two ends of the cross arm, the long arms and the cross arm are fixed by adopting thermal qualitative processing, the long arms are fixed at one end firstly, and then the long arms are fixed by using the thermoplasticity of medical high-density polyethylene after penetrating through the pore canal, so that the long arms are connected with the main body more tightly.
In the using process, firstly, the bladder is emptied, then the bladder lithotomy position is taken, the vagina is conventionally disinfected, a sterile hole towel is paved, the instrument is arranged, the vagina PV examination confirms the size, the direction and whether the double accessories exist or not, the inflammation and the package blocks are arranged in the vaginal speculum to expose the cervix, the cervix and the vaginal vault are smeared in an iodine mode, the cervical clamp is clamped by the cervical clamp, the front lip of the cervix is pulled outwards, if the uterus is excessively buckled, the uterus is pulled outwards to be in a horizontal position, after the uterine cavity depth is measured by using a uterine probe, the cervix is expanded in a sequential manner, generally to be 5-6, the tail wire 4 and the solid rod are both arranged in a placing tube, the solid rod is arranged at the lower end of a T-shaped wire arm, the tail wire 4 is arranged beside the solid rod, the T-shaped wire arm is folded to enable the two ends of the T-shaped wire arm to be inserted into the placing tube, after folding, the placing time is not more than 5min so as to prevent deformation, the adjustor is arranged at the depth of the uterine cavity, the long axis direction of the adjustor is consistent with the T-shaped arm, the cervical clamp is pulled outwards along the uterine cavity direction, the cervical is placed into the placing tube with the T-shaped wire, the placing tube is arranged, the plane of the adjustor is kept, the adjustor is placed at the position approximately 1cm from the depth from the front wall and the uterine cavity, and the position can be seen from the position approximately. Fixing the solid rod, withdrawing the placer by 1.2cm, stretching the transverse arm to two sides to restore the horizontal position, moving the placement and the like up to the lower end of the T transverse arm and conveying the T to the uterine bottom, withdrawing the solid rod at the position of the adjuster right at the external uterine orifice, slowly withdrawing the placement tube from the uterine cavity, and cutting off the external tail fiber 4 to keep about 1cm.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present utility model and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present utility model; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a double-sided medicine silicone rubber body adds builds formula intrauterine device, its characterized in that includes T type ring (1), copper screwed pipe (2), two oblate spheroid silicone rubber medicine bodies (3) and 1cm tail fiber (4), the both sides of T type ring (1) are provided with oblate spheroid silicone rubber medicine body (3), T type ring (1) adopts medical polyethylene material, copper screwed pipe (2) shaping is crooked form structure and twines on T type ring long arm (5), the surface winding high copper ion of copper screwed pipe (2), just the length L1 of copper screwed pipe (2) is 70mm.
2. The double-sided drug-attached silicone rubber body-added type intrauterine device according to claim 1, further comprising a silicone rubber body (3) which is embedded with indomethacin anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs and is formed into a flat spherical structure, wherein the flat spherical structure of the silicone rubber body (3) can be fixed at two ends of a T-shaped cross arm.
3. The double-sided drug-attached silicone rubber body-added type intrauterine device according to claim 2, wherein two silicone rubber bodies (3) are provided, and the length L2 of the silicone rubber bodies (3) is 7mm.
4. A double-sided medicated silicone rubber add-on intrauterine device according to claim 3, characterized in that the T-ring (1) comprises a T-ring cross arm (6) and a T-ring long arm (5) connected to form one body.
5. The double-sided drug-attached silicone rubber body-added intrauterine device according to claim 4, wherein the oblate spherical silicone rubber body (3) of the T-shaped ring cross arm (6) is in contact with the shape of the oviduct mouth; the T-shaped ring long arm (5) is shaped into a structure which is vertical to the cross arm downwards, and the lower end of the T-shaped ring long arm is connected with a tail fiber (4) with the length of 1cm.
6. The double-sided drug-attached silicone rubber body built-up type intrauterine device according to claim 5, wherein the copper coil (2) is wound outside the T-shaped ring long arm (5), and the oblate spherical silicone rubber drug body (3) is wrapped and pressed at two ends of the T-shaped ring cross arm (6).
7. The double-sided drug-attached silicone rubber body-built type intrauterine device according to claim 6, wherein the outer surface area of the copper coil (2) is larger than 17000 square millimeters.
8. The double-sided drug-attached silicone rubber body-built type intrauterine device according to claim 7, wherein the diameter of the copper coil (2) is 0.8mm-1.2mm.
CN202320783353.8U 2023-04-11 2023-04-11 Double-side drug-attached silicone rubber body added type intrauterine device Active CN219538645U (en)

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CN202320783353.8U CN219538645U (en) 2023-04-11 2023-04-11 Double-side drug-attached silicone rubber body added type intrauterine device

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CN219538645U true CN219538645U (en) 2023-08-18

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