CN219538611U - Scoliosis orthosis - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scoliosis orthosis, which belongs to the technical field of spinal orthoses and comprises a back plate, wherein a plurality of groups of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the back plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the fixing plate, a toothed bar is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the toothed bar, a second arc-shaped plate is arranged at one end of the movable plate, a through hole is formed in the back plate, a gear is connected in the through hole in a rotating manner, the side surface of the gear is in meshed connection with the rear side surface of the toothed bar, and a limiting mechanism is arranged above the gear. The position of the orthosis can be adjusted according to the condition of the lateral curvature of the spine of the patient, so that the orthosis is completely attached to the body of the patient according to the degree of the curvature of the spine of the patient to squeeze and correct the spine of the patient, the correction effect of the orthosis can be improved, and meanwhile, the orthosis can be used for patients with abnormal conditions, so that the body orthosis is practical.

Description

Scoliosis orthosis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a scoliosis orthosis, and belongs to the technical field of spinal orthoses.

Background

Scoliosis, commonly known as scoliosis, refers to a spinal deformity in which one or more segments of the spine bend laterally or accompany rotation of the vertebral body. The spinal X-ray flat plate shows that the spinal column has lateral bending of more than 10 degrees, namely, the scoliosis can be diagnosed. The disease is well developed in puberty, symptoms are gradually aggravated along with the increase of age, serious people influence the functions of respiration and heart, even spinal cord compression and paralysis occur, scoliosis needs to be found in time and then corrected, the worsening of illness state can be reduced, the existing scoliosis orthoses still have certain defects, at first, most of the existing scoliosis orthoses have certain defects when in use, and because the scoliosis degree of each patient is different, the existing orthoses can not be adjusted according to the scoliosis condition of the patient, so that the orthoses can not be well attached to the body of the patient, thereby reducing the correction effect of the orthoses and simultaneously reducing the practicability of the scoliosis orthoses.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a scoliosis orthosis, which can adjust the position of the orthosis according to the scoliosis condition of a patient, so that the orthosis can be completely attached to the body of the patient according to the degree of the curvature of the patient's spine to squeeze and correct the patient's spine, thereby improving the correction effect of the orthosis, and can be used for patients who are not in a normal condition, thereby achieving the practicality of the orthosis.

The technical scheme is that the scoliosis orthosis comprises a backboard, wherein a plurality of groups of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the backboard, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the fixing plate, a toothed bar is connected to the inner side of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the toothed bar, a second arc-shaped plate is arranged at one end of the movable plate, a through hole is formed in the backboard, a gear is connected to the inner portion of the through hole in a rotating mode, the side surface of the gear is connected with the rear side surface of the toothed bar in a meshed mode, and a limiting mechanism is arranged above the gear.

Preferably, both ends of the backboard are provided with transverse plates, both ends of the transverse plates are fixedly connected with first arc plates, and the side surfaces of the first arc plates are fixedly connected with binding bands.

Preferably, the lifting plate is slidably connected in the upper end of the back plate, the upper end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the back side surface of the back plate is provided with a limiting hole, a protrusion is arranged in the limiting hole, and the protrusion is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting plate.

Preferably, the sliding plate is slidably connected inside the moving plate, and one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a second chute, the inner side wall of the second chute is fixedly connected with a spring, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is in sliding connection with the second chute, and the lower surface of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, the toothed bar arranged on the rear side surface of the movable plate is matched with the gear in the through hole in the back plate, so that the position of the orthosis can be adjusted according to the side bending condition of the spine of a patient, and the orthosis is completely attached to the body of the patient according to the bending degree of the spine of the patient to squeeze and correct the spine of the patient, thereby improving the correction effect of the orthosis, and simultaneously being used for patients in a non-passing condition, so that the orthosis is practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at B;

fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model.

In the figure: the novel lifting device comprises a back plate 1, a binding belt 2, a moving plate 4, a transverse plate 5, a lifting plate 6, a first arc-shaped plate 7, a second arc-shaped plate 8, a sliding plate 9, a toothed bar 10, a first sliding groove 11, a fixed plate 12, a gear 13, a limiting block 14, a limiting plate 15, a spring 16, a second sliding groove 17, a limiting hole 18, a protrusion 19 and a through hole 20.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a scoliosis orthosis includes a backboard 1, a plurality of groups of fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the backboard 1, a first chute 11 is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing plate 12, a toothed bar 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the first chute 11, a moving plate 4 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the toothed bar 10, a second arc plate 8 is provided at one end of the moving plate 4, a through hole 20 is provided in the backboard 1, a gear 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the through hole 20, a side surface of the gear 13 is engaged with the rear side surface of the toothed bar 10, and a limiting mechanism is provided above the gear 13.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the two ends of the backboard 1 are respectively provided with the transverse plates 5, the two ends of the transverse plates 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plates 7, and the side surfaces of the first arc-shaped plates 7 are fixedly connected with the binding bands 2, so that the backboard 1 is conveniently bound on a patient.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the lifting plate 6 is connected inside the upper end of the backboard 1 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the lifting plate 6 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 5, the rear side surface of the backboard 1 is provided with the limiting hole 18, the inside of the limiting hole 18 is provided with the bulge 19, the bulge 19 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting plate 6, the distance between the transverse plates 5 is convenient to adjust, and people with different heights can wear the lifting plate.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the sliding plate 9 is slidably connected in the moving plate 4, and one end of the sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate 7, so that the second arc-shaped plate 8 is conveniently adjusted to be attached to the body of a patient according to the body type of the patient.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the limiting mechanism comprises a second chute 17, the inner side wall of the second chute 17 is fixedly connected with a spring 16, the lower end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 15, the limiting plate 15 is in sliding connection with the second chute 17, the lower surface of the limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 14, and the gear 13 can be prevented from automatically rotating to drive the moving plate 4 to move through the limiting mechanism, so that the correction effect of the moving plate 4, the second arc-shaped plate 8 and the sliding plate 9 on a patient is reduced.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the backboard 1 is placed behind a patient, then the lifting plate 6 is moved to adjust the distance between the transverse plates 5 according to the height of the patient, then the backboard 1 is buckled on the back body of the patient through the first arc-shaped plate 7, then the backboard 1 is bound through the binding bands 2 on the side surfaces of the first arc-shaped plate 7, then the second arc-shaped plate 8 is buckled on two sides of the patient, then the second arc-shaped plate 8 is adjusted to be attached to the patient through the sliding plate 9, and then the limiting plate 15 is lifted upwards to enable the limiting block 14 to be separated from the gear 13 according to the side bending condition of the spine of the patient, and then the position of the moving plate 4 can be adjusted by rotating the gear 13, so that the spine of the patient can be corrected.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. Scoliosis orthosis, comprising a back plate (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel structure of the rear panel of the automobile, including backplate (1), fixed plate (12), rack (10), gear (13), locating mechanism, through-hole (20) have been seted up to the one end of movable plate (4), and the inside rotation of through-hole (20) is connected with gear (13), and the side surface of gear (13) is connected with the rear side surface meshing of rack (10), the top of gear (13) is equipped with stop gear.

2. A scoliosis orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the backboard (1) are provided with transverse plates (5), the two ends of each transverse plate (5) are fixedly connected with first arc plates (7), and the side surfaces of the first arc plates (7) are fixedly connected with binding bands (2).

3. A scoliosis orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting plate (6) is slidably connected to the inner portion of the upper end of the back plate (1), the upper end of the lifting plate (6) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (5), a limiting hole (18) is formed in the rear side surface of the back plate (1), a protrusion (19) is arranged in the limiting hole (18), and the protrusion (19) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting plate (6).

4. A scoliosis orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside sliding connection of movable plate (4) has sliding plate (9), and the one end and the first arc (7) fixed connection of sliding plate (9).

5. A scoliosis orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting mechanism comprises a second sliding groove (17), a spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second sliding groove (17), a limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring (16), the limiting plate (15) is slidably connected with the second sliding groove (17), and a limiting block (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting plate (15).