CN219537081U

CN219537081U - Backpack apple pollinator

Info

Publication number: CN219537081U
Application number: CN202320649038.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺天元; 刘扬
Original assignee: Nanning Huishi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanning Huishi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-29
Filing date: 2023-03-29
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-29

Abstract

A backpack apple pollinator comprising: the utility model ensures that pollen can be in an optimal temperature environment by arranging the refrigerating piece in the box body, ensures the activity of the pollen to a certain extent, avoids the pollen losing activity caused by temperature problems, and ensures the proportion of the pollen to talcum powder through the electromagnetic metering valve at the same time.

Description

Backpack apple pollinator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a backpack apple pollinator.

Background

Apples are used as common economic fruits in China, large-area planting is achieved in China, many fruit trees cannot pollinate pollen honey during planting due to wind, and fruit trees with short flowering period are not easy to flower and fruit. If the influence of cold flow weather is met to a certain extent, the propagation of the fruit trees is influenced, and at the moment, the artificial pollination is carried out to increase the yield of the fruit trees. For some fruit trees, pollination is needed to be carried out in the planting process to flower and fruit, and if the varieties are problematic due to the influence of weather, artificial pollination is needed to help. In general, in many cases when the fruit trees are planted, the fruit trees can be fruiting in places where the fruit trees are not wanted. If we adopt artificial planting mode, it can be made to result in some correct places, and can promote the growth of fruit tree better. And for flowering and fruiting of some fruit trees, a lot of nutrients are required to be absorbed, if artificial pollination can be carried out, reasonable fertilization can be effectively carried out to a certain extent, and correct nutrients can be absorbed by the fruit trees, so that the importance of the artificial pollination in the fruit planting industry can be seen. The related art currently retrieved is listed below:

chinese patent 1; name: a backpack type multifunctional pollinator; patent number: 201820411597.2; summary: backpack type multifunctional pollinator. Can be used for artificial supplementary pollination of cross-pollinated plants. Such as corn seed production, pollination of certain fruit trees and vegetables, etc. The existing artificial supplementary pollination modes mostly adopt mechanical disturbance and wind force to urge or collect pollen and spray pollen to work and separate, and the modes have the problems of more condition limitations or single action, large workload and the like, and the backpack type multifunctional pollination machine has the wind force urging function, also integrates the collecting and spraying functions, has more flexible limitations on the places where pollen is collected and the like, improves the efficiency and ensures the backpack type multifunctional pollination machine to have more practicability. The composition of the utility model comprises: the novel electric motor comprises a shell (16), wherein a separator (25) is fixed in the shell, a lower partition plate (21) is positioned at the lower part of the separator and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the interior of the shell, a reverser (24) is arranged between the separator and the lower partition plate, and a power system (26) is arranged at the lower part of the lower partition plate. The utility model is used for the backpack type multifunctional pollination machine.

Chinese patent 2; name: backpack hybrid rice seed production pollinator and method thereof; patent number: 201610863722.9; summary: the utility model discloses a backpack hybrid rice seed production pollinator and a pollination method thereof. The machine comprises a miniature gasoline engine, a blower, a driver, an ear striking air blowing pipe, a connecting rod, a reciprocating sliding block, a screw rod, a motor, a frame and the like; the miniature gasoline engine and the blower are fixed at the rear part of the frame and are coaxially connected, the front ends of the left and right ear-striking blowing pipes are arranged on the bracket through bearings, the reciprocating sliding block and the screw rod form a reciprocating mechanism, the middle parts of the left and right ear-striking blowing pipes are connected with the reciprocating sliding block through connecting rods, an air flow output port of the blower is communicated with the left and right ear-striking blowing pipes, and the motor drives the screw rod to move during operation, so that the left and right ear-striking blowing pipes are driven to swing and push and strike hybrid rice male parent to enable pollen to fall off stamen, and meanwhile, the air flow of the air blowing holes of the left and right ear-striking blowing pipes uniformly conveys pollen to the upper part of the female parent to realize uniform pollination. The whole machine has compact structure and convenient operation, is suitable for hybrid rice seed production pollination of plants with different terrains, different varieties, different heights and different row spacing, has low labor intensity, uniform pollination and good pollination effect, and meets the seed production pollination requirement of hybrid rice.

The above search results can show that most of the artificial pollination machines in the market at present are universal devices, but for the apple planting industry, the universal pollination device reduces the working strength of artificial pollination to a certain extent, but still cannot well meet some actual demands of the artificial pollination process of apples, for example, in the artificial pollination process of apples, apple pollen needs to be stored in a proper temperature interval to ensure the activity of pollen, and meanwhile, the apple pollen needs to be mixed with talcum powder in proportion to carry out artificial pollination, but the actual demands are not well solved in the conventional artificial pollination device. Therefore, the backpack apple pollinator is designed, the refrigerating sheet is arranged in the box body, pollen can be in an optimal temperature environment, the activity of the pollen is guaranteed to a certain extent, pollen inactivation caused by temperature problems is avoided, meanwhile, the ratio of the pollen to talcum powder is guaranteed through the electromagnetic metering valve, the operation flow of fruit farmers is further simplified, the efficiency of artificial pollination is improved, and the fruit setting rate of apples is further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a backpack apple pollinator, which solves the problems that apple pollen may lose activity due to temperature problems in the artificial pollination process and the ratio of the apple pollen to talcum powder is needed to be carried out manually, and adopts the following scheme to realize the purposes:

a backpack apple pollinator comprising: the utility model comprises a box body, braces, handles, an injection switch, an injection quantity control knob, a connecting pipe, an injection port cover, a one-way air supplementing valve, a charging port cover, a vertical partition plate, a diaphragm plate, a refrigerating sheet, a temperature sensor, a discharging hole, an electromagnetic metering valve, a discharging pipe, a storage battery, a mixing bin and an air pump, wherein the two braces are respectively fixed on two sides of the rear plane of the box body, the directions of the two braces are vertical to the ground, the injection switch and the injection quantity control knob are fixed on the upper plane of the handle, the position is close to the rear, the injection switch is arranged in front of the injection quantity control knob, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the handle, one end of the connecting pipe passes through the box body and is connected with the air pump, one end of the injection pipe is fixed on the central position of the plane behind the handle, the two injection port covers are arranged on the upper plane of the box body, the two injection port covers are respectively positioned right above a pollen bin and a talcum powder bin, the two unidirectional air compensating valves are respectively arranged on the upper plane of the two material injecting port covers and concentric with the material injecting port covers, the charging port covers are arranged below the left plane of the box body, the vertical partition plate and the transverse partition plate are arranged on the box body and form an inverted T shape, the box body is internally divided into a pollen bin, a talcum powder bin and a mixed material spraying bin, four refrigerating sheets are arranged on the left side surface of the pollen bin and the right side surface of the talcum powder bin in pairs, the refrigerating sheets on the same plane are in an up-down installation relationship, a temperature sensor is arranged between the two refrigerating sheets, four blanking holes are arranged on the transverse partition plate, one of the pollen bin and the talcum powder bin are internally provided with three electromagnetic metering valves, the four electromagnetic metering valves are arranged on the lower plane of the transverse partition plate and are respectively connected with the four blanking holes, the lower ends of the four electromagnetic metering valves are provided with blanking pipes, the storage battery is arranged on the lower plane of the inner side of the box body, the left side surface of the storage battery is tightly attached to the left side surface of the inner side of the box body, the four discharging pipes are connected to the left end face of the mixing bin after being combined, the right side of the mixing bin is connected with the air pump, the air pump is fixed on the lower plane of the inner side of the box body, and the right side face of the air pump is tightly attached to the right side face of the inner side of the box body.

Further, the box body is made of heat-conducting plastic.

Further, the connecting pipe is made of rubber materials.

Further, the injection pipe is made of a metal material.

Further, the vertical partition plate is made of heat-conducting plastic.

Further, the material injection port cover is fixed on the box body through threads.

The using method comprises the following steps:

firstly, an operator needs to open two material injection covers, respectively filling apple pollen and talcum powder into a pollen bin and a talcum powder bin, after filling, the two material injection covers need to be screwed up, then the utility model is carried back to the back through a brace, the handle is held by the right hand, the amount required to be sprayed is regulated through a spray amount control knob on the handle, then the pipe orifice of a spray pipe is aligned to flowers required to be subjected to artificial pollination, and the artificial pollination can be completed by pressing a spray switch.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) Compared with the traditional artificial pollination device, the utility model has the advantages that the refrigerating sheet and the temperature sensor are arranged in the box body, so that the apple pollen in the box body is always in the optimal state, and the apple pollen is not deactivated due to the temperature, so that the fruit setting rate is not influenced.

(2) Compared with the traditional artificial pollination device, the electromagnetic metering valve and the mixing bin are arranged in the box body, so that the automatic proportioning and mixing of apple pollen and talcum powder can be realized, the working intensity of operators is further reduced, and the artificial pollination efficiency is improved.

(3) Compared with the traditional artificial pollination device, the pollen spraying device has the advantages that an operator can independently adjust the amount of pollen to be sprayed at a time according to the specific condition of the site through the spraying amount control knob, so that the pollen spraying device meets the requirement of actual production better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external right side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an external left side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

the meaning of each mark in the figure is as follows:

1-a box body; 2-braces; 3-a handle; 4-spray switch; 5-an injection quantity control knob; 6-connecting pipes; 7-a jet pipe; 8-a material injection port cover; 9-a one-way air compensating valve; 10-a charging port cover; 11-vertical partition plates; 12-diaphragm plates; 13-refrigerating sheets; 14-a temperature sensor; 15-blanking holes; 16-an electromagnetic metering valve; 17-blanking pipe; 18-a storage battery; 19-a mixing bin; 20-an air pump.

Specific examples:

the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

A backpack apple pollinator comprising: the two braces 2 are respectively fixed on two sides of the rear plane of the box body 1, the directions of the two braces 2 are vertical to the ground, the injection switch 4 and the injection quantity control knob 5 are fixed on the plane above the handle 3, the positions of the two braces are close to the rear, the injection switch 4 is arranged in front of the injection quantity control knob 5, one end of the connecting pipe 6 is connected with the handle 3, the other end of the connecting pipe 6 penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected with the air pump 20, one end of the injection pipe 7 is fixed at the center position of the plane behind the handle 3, the two injection covers 8 are arranged on the plane above the box body 1, the two material filling covers 8 are respectively positioned right above the pollen bin 101 and the talcum powder bin 102, the two one-way air compensating valves 9 are respectively arranged on the upper planes of the two material filling covers 8 and are concentric with the material filling covers 8, the charging covers 10 are arranged below the left plane of the box body 1, the vertical partition plate 11 and the transverse partition plate 12 are arranged on the box body 1 and form an inverted T shape, the interior of the box body 1 is divided into the pollen bin 101, the talcum powder bin 102 and the mixed material spraying bin 103, the four refrigerating sheets 13 are arranged on the left side surface of the pollen bin 101 and the right side surface of the talcum powder bin 102 in pairs, the refrigerating sheets 13 on the same plane are arranged up and down, the temperature sensor 14 is arranged between the two refrigerating sheets, the four discharging holes 15 are arranged on the transverse partition plate 12, one of the two refrigerating sheets are arranged in the pollen bin 101, the three of the talcum powder bin 102 are arranged on the lower plane of the transverse partition plate 12, the four electromagnetic metering valves 16 are arranged, and be connected with four unloading holes 15 respectively, install unloading pipe 17 at the lower extreme of four electromagnetic metering valves 16, battery 18 is installed on box 1 inboard below plane, and the inboard left surface of box 1 is hugged closely to battery 18 left surface, four unloading pipes 17 join the back and connect on the left side terminal surface of blending bunker 19, the right side of blending bunker 19 is connected with air pump 20, air pump 20 is fixed on box 1 inboard below plane, and the inboard right flank of box 1 is hugged closely to air pump 20 right flank.

Preferably, the case 1 is made of a heat conductive plastic.

Preferably, the connecting tube 6 is made of rubber material.

Preferably, the ejector tube 7 is made of a metallic material.

Preferably, the vertical partition 11 is made of a heat conductive plastic.

Preferably, the filler cap is fixed on the box body through threads.

Claims

1. A backpack apple pollinator, comprising: the utility model comprises a box body (1), braces (2), a handle (3), an injection switch (4), an injection quantity control knob (5), a connecting pipe (6), an injection pipe (7), an injection port cover (8), a one-way air supplementing valve (9), a charging port cover (10), a vertical partition plate (11), a transverse partition plate (12), a refrigerating sheet (13), a temperature sensor (14), a blanking hole (15), an electromagnetic metering valve (16), a blanking pipe (17), a storage battery (18), a mixing bin (19) and an air pump (20), wherein the two braces (2) are respectively fixed on two sides of the plane behind the box body (1), the directions of the two braces (2) are vertical to the ground, the injection switch (4) and the injection quantity control knob (5) are fixed on the plane above the handle (3), the positions are close to the rear, the injection switch (4) is in front of the injection quantity control knob (5), one end of the connecting pipe (6) is connected with the handle (3) through one end of the box body (1), one end of the injection pipe (7) is fixed on the center of the plane behind the handle (3), the two braces (8) are arranged on the plane behind the two injection port covers (101) and the two injection port covers (8) are respectively, two unidirectional air compensating valves (9) are respectively arranged on the upper planes of two material injecting port covers (8) and are concentric with the material injecting port covers (8), a charging port cover (10) is arranged below the left plane of the box body (1), a vertical partition plate (11) and a transverse partition plate (12) are arranged in the box body (1), the two parts are in an inverted T shape, the interior of the box body (1) is divided into a pollen bin (101), a talcum powder bin (102) and a material mixing injection bin (103), four refrigerating sheets (13) are respectively arranged on the left side surface of the pollen bin (101) and the right side surface of the talcum powder bin (102), refrigerating sheets (13) on the same plane are in an up-down installation relationship, a temperature sensor (14) is arranged between the two refrigerating sheets, four discharging holes (15) are positioned on a transverse partition plate (12), one in the pollen bin (101), three in the talcum powder bin (102) and four electromagnetic metering valves (16) are arranged on the lower plane of the transverse partition plate (12) and are respectively connected with four discharging holes (15), the four electromagnetic metering valves (16) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the four discharging holes (17) and are closely attached to the upper side surfaces of the left side surface of the box body (1), the right side of the mixing bin (19) is connected with an air pump (20), the air pump (20) is fixed on the plane below the inner side of the box body (1), and the right side surface of the air pump (20) is tightly attached to the right side surface of the inner side of the box body (1).

2. A backpack apple pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is made of heat-conducting plastic.

3. A backpack apple pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (6) is made of rubber materials.

4. A backpack apple pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the jet pipe (7) is made of a metal material.

5. A backpack apple pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical partition plate (11) is made of heat-conducting plastic.

6. A backpack apple pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material injection port cover (8) is fixed on the box body (1) through threads.