CN219535665U - Rechargeable battery management circuit for wireless probes and wireless probe devices - Google Patents
Rechargeable battery management circuit for wireless probes and wireless probe devices Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及家用电器配件领域,具体涉及一种用于无线探针的充电电池管理电路和无线探针设备。The present application relates to the field of household appliance accessories, in particular to a rechargeable battery management circuit for a wireless probe and a wireless probe device.
背景技术Background technique
无线探针用于对食物温度进行监测。目前,市面上的无线探针均具有蓝牙芯片,蓝牙芯片用于将无线探针监测到的温度数据传输给其他设备,例如,在无线探针对烤箱中的食物温度进行监测时,可通过蓝牙芯片将监测到的温度数据传输给烤箱,烤箱根据监测到的温度数据,自动调节加热温度,以更好地对食物进行加热。其中,蓝牙芯片是通过无线探针中的充电电池进行供电的,当无线探针放置到充电座对充电电池进行充电时,无线探针是处于不工作状态,需要断开充电电池对蓝牙芯片的供电,在充电电池充电完成后,无线探针离开充电座,又继续恢复充电电池对蓝牙芯片的供电。Wireless probes are used to monitor food temperature. At present, all wireless probes on the market have a Bluetooth chip, which is used to transmit the temperature data monitored by the wireless probe to other devices. For example, when the wireless probe monitors the temperature of food in the oven, it can The chip transmits the monitored temperature data to the oven, and the oven automatically adjusts the heating temperature according to the monitored temperature data to better heat the food. Among them, the Bluetooth chip is powered by the rechargeable battery in the wireless probe. When the wireless probe is placed on the charging stand to charge the rechargeable battery, the wireless probe is not working, and the connection between the rechargeable battery and the Bluetooth chip needs to be disconnected. After the charging of the rechargeable battery is completed, the wireless probe leaves the charging stand and continues to restore the power supply of the rechargeable battery to the Bluetooth chip.
综上,丞需一种无线探针的充电电池管理电路,能够实现在无线探针不在充电座上时,控制充电电池对蓝牙芯片进行供电,在无线探针放置在充电座上充电时,在控制对充电电池进行供电的同时,断开充电电池对蓝牙芯片的供电。In summary, there is a need for a rechargeable battery management circuit for wireless probes, which can control the rechargeable battery to supply power to the Bluetooth chip when the wireless probe is not on the charging stand. While controlling the power supply to the rechargeable battery, disconnect the power supply of the rechargeable battery to the Bluetooth chip.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请提供一种用于无线探针的充电电池管理电路和无线探针设备。The present application provides a rechargeable battery management circuit for a wireless probe and a wireless probe device.
根据本申请的一方面,一种实施例中提供一种用于无线探针的充电电池管理电路,包括:According to an aspect of the present application, an embodiment provides a charging battery management circuit for a wireless probe, including:
充电电池模块,至少包括充电端及与所述充电端连接的充电电池,在所述无线探针放置在充电座上的情况下,所述充电端用于接收充电电压,以对所述充电电池进行充电;在所述无线探针未放置在充电座上的情况下,所述充电端上的电压的大小随着环境温度的升高而增大;The rechargeable battery module at least includes a charging terminal and a rechargeable battery connected to the charging terminal. When the wireless probe is placed on the charging stand, the charging terminal is used to receive a charging voltage to charge the rechargeable battery Charging; when the wireless probe is not placed on the charging stand, the voltage on the charging terminal increases with the increase of the ambient temperature;
蓝牙充电开关模块,连接于所述充电电池的正极和蓝牙芯片之间,用于控制所述充电电池给蓝牙芯片供电;其中:在所述无线探针放置在充电座上的情况下,所述蓝牙充电开关模块断开,以使所述充电电池断开给所述蓝牙芯片供电;在所述无线探针未放置在充电座上的情况下,所述蓝牙充电开关模块导通,以使所述充电电池给所述蓝牙芯片供电;The Bluetooth charging switch module is connected between the positive pole of the rechargeable battery and the Bluetooth chip, and is used to control the rechargeable battery to supply power to the Bluetooth chip; wherein: when the wireless probe is placed on the charging stand, the The Bluetooth charging switch module is disconnected, so that the rechargeable battery is disconnected to supply power to the Bluetooth chip; when the wireless probe is not placed on the charging stand, the Bluetooth charging switch module is turned on, so that all The rechargeable battery supplies power to the bluetooth chip;
控制电压提供模块,连接于所述蓝牙充电开关模块的控制端,用于获取所述充电端上的电压,并对所述充电端上的电压进行分压,得到分压电压,将所述分压电压与所述充电电池的正极上的电压之差作为控制电压,所述控制电压用于控制所述蓝牙充电开关模块的导通和关断;其中,在所述充电端上的电压的大小随环境温度变化时,所述控制电压不随环境温度变化。The control voltage supply module is connected to the control terminal of the Bluetooth charging switch module, and is used to obtain the voltage on the charging terminal, and divide the voltage on the charging terminal to obtain a divided voltage, and divide the divided voltage. The difference between the voltage and the voltage on the positive pole of the rechargeable battery is used as the control voltage, and the control voltage is used to control the turn-on and turn-off of the Bluetooth charging switch module; wherein, the voltage on the charging terminal is When changing with the ambient temperature, the control voltage does not change with the ambient temperature.
在一实施例中,所述控制电压提供模块包括:第一电阻、第二电阻和热敏电阻;In an embodiment, the control voltage supply module includes: a first resistor, a second resistor and a thermistor;
所述第一电阻的一端连接所述充电端,所述第一电阻的另一端连接热敏电阻的第一端,所述热敏电阻的另一端连接第二电阻的一端,所述第二电阻的另一端连接地;所述第一电阻与所述热敏电阻连接的一端用于输出所述分压电压。One end of the first resistor is connected to the charging terminal, the other end of the first resistor is connected to the first end of the thermistor, the other end of the thermistor is connected to one end of the second resistor, and the second resistor The other end of the resistor is connected to the ground; the end of the first resistor connected to the thermistor is used to output the divided voltage.
在一实施例中,所述热敏电阻的阻值与环境温度呈负相关关系。In one embodiment, the resistance of the thermistor is negatively correlated with the ambient temperature.
在一实施例中,所述充电电池模块还包括:In an embodiment, the rechargeable battery module further includes:
肖特基二极管,所述肖特基二极管的阳极连接所述充电端,所述肖特基二极管的阴极连接所述充电电池的正极,所述充电电池的负极连接地。A Schottky diode, the anode of the Schottky diode is connected to the charging terminal, the cathode of the Schottky diode is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery, and the negative pole of the rechargeable battery is connected to the ground.
在一实施例中,所述蓝牙充电开关模块包括:In one embodiment, the Bluetooth charging switch module includes:
开关管,所述开关管包括第一极、第二极和控制极,所述第一极连接所述充电电池的正极,所述第二极连接所述蓝牙芯片的供电端,所述控制极用于获取所述分压电压。A switch tube, the switch tube includes a first pole, a second pole and a control pole, the first pole is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery, the second pole is connected to the power supply terminal of the Bluetooth chip, and the control pole Used to obtain the divided voltage.
在一实施例中,将所述开关管的第一极上的电压和所述开关管的控制极上的电压的差值的作为所述控制电压,所述控制电压的绝对值的最小值为In one embodiment, the difference between the voltage on the first pole of the switch tube and the voltage on the control pole of the switch tube is used as the control voltage, and the minimum absolute value of the control voltage is
其中,R1为第一电阻的阻值,R2为第二电阻的阻值,RT(T1)为环境温度为T1时热敏电阻的阻值,Vcharge为在所述无线探针未放置在充电座上的情况下所述充电端上的电压值。Among them, R1 is the resistance value of the first resistor, R2 is the resistance value of the second resistor, RT(T1) is the resistance value of the thermistor when the ambient temperature is T1, and Vcharge is when the wireless probe is not placed on the charging stand The voltage value on the charging terminal in the case of above.
在一实施例中,将所述开关管的第一极上的电压和所述开关管的控制极上的电压的差值的作为所述控制电压,所述控制电压的绝对值的最大值为In one embodiment, the difference between the voltage on the first pole of the switch tube and the voltage on the control pole of the switch tube is used as the control voltage, and the maximum absolute value of the control voltage is
其中,Vcc为所述充电电池的正极上的电压,Vd为肖特基二极管导通压降,R1为第一电阻的阻值,R2为第二电阻的阻值,RT(T0)为环境温度为T0时热敏电阻的阻值。Wherein, Vcc is the voltage on the positive pole of the rechargeable battery, Vd is the conduction voltage drop of the Schottky diode, R1 is the resistance value of the first resistor, R2 is the resistance value of the second resistor, and RT (T0) is the ambient temperature is the resistance value of the thermistor at T0.
在一实施例中,所述开关管为P型MOS管。In one embodiment, the switch transistor is a P-type MOS transistor.
在一实施例,所述充电座包括:In one embodiment, the charging stand includes:
正向充电端口和负向充电端口,所述正向充电端口与所述充电端连接,所述负向充电端口与所述充电电池的负极连接。A positive charging port and a negative charging port, the positive charging port is connected to the charging terminal, and the negative charging port is connected to the negative pole of the rechargeable battery.
根据本申请的一方面,一种实施例中提供一种无线探针设备,包括:According to one aspect of the present application, a wireless probe device is provided in an embodiment, including:
无线探针,包括蓝牙芯片及上述任一项实施例所述的充电电池管理电路;A wireless probe, including a bluetooth chip and the rechargeable battery management circuit described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments;
充电座;其中:charging stand; of which:
在所述无线探针未放置在充电座上的情况下,所述充电电池管理电路用于控制对所述蓝牙芯片进行供电;在所述无线探针放置在充电座上的情况下,所述充电电池管理电路用于控制对充电电池进行充电,并断开所述蓝牙芯片的供电。When the wireless probe is not placed on the charging stand, the rechargeable battery management circuit is used to control the power supply to the Bluetooth chip; when the wireless probe is placed on the charging stand, the The rechargeable battery management circuit is used for controlling charging of the rechargeable battery and disconnecting the power supply of the Bluetooth chip.
依据上述实施例的用于无线探针的充电电池管理电路和无线探针设备,包括充电电池模块、蓝牙充电开关模块和控制电压提供模块,充电电池模块至少包括充电端及与充点端连接的充电电池,充电端上的充电电压的大小与环境温度呈正相关关系,蓝牙充电开关模块用于控制充电电池给蓝牙芯片供电,控制电压提供模块用于对充电电压进行分压,得到分压电压,将分压电压与充电电池的正极上的电压之差作为用于控制蓝牙充电开关模块导通和关断的控制电压,由于分压电压不随环境温度变化,使得在充电端上的充电电压随环境温度升高而升高时,控制电压不随温度变化,实现在无线探针不在充电座上时,控制充电电池对蓝牙芯片进行供电,在无线探针放置在充电座上充电时,在控制对充电电池进行供电的同时,断开充电电池对蓝牙芯片的供电。The rechargeable battery management circuit and wireless probe device for wireless probes according to the above-mentioned embodiments include a rechargeable battery module, a Bluetooth charging switch module and a control voltage supply module, and the rechargeable battery module at least includes a charging terminal and a charging terminal connected to For rechargeable batteries, the charging voltage on the charging terminal is positively correlated with the ambient temperature. The Bluetooth charging switch module is used to control the rechargeable battery to supply power to the Bluetooth chip. The control voltage supply module is used to divide the charging voltage to obtain the divided voltage. The difference between the divided voltage and the voltage on the positive pole of the rechargeable battery is used as the control voltage for controlling the turn-on and turn-off of the Bluetooth charging switch module. Since the divided voltage does not change with the ambient temperature, the charging voltage on the charging terminal varies with the environment. When the temperature rises, the control voltage does not change with the temperature. When the wireless probe is not on the charging stand, the rechargeable battery is controlled to supply power to the Bluetooth chip. When the wireless probe is placed on the charging stand for charging, the charging is controlled. While the battery is supplying power, disconnect the power supply of the rechargeable battery to the Bluetooth chip.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为无线探针中的充电电池管理电路的一个例子示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of a rechargeable battery management circuit in a wireless probe;
图2为本申请一种实施例的用于无线探针的充电电池管理电路的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rechargeable battery management circuit for a wireless probe according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一种实施例的用于无线探针的充电电池管理电路的电路示意图;3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a rechargeable battery management circuit for a wireless probe according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为用于无线探针的充电电池管理电路的仿真电路示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a simulation circuit for a rechargeable battery management circuit of a wireless probe;
图5为一种实施例的无线探针不在充电座上时蓝牙芯片供电电压的仿真示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of simulation of the power supply voltage of the Bluetooth chip when the wireless probe of an embodiment is not on the charging stand;
图6为另一种实施例的无线探针不在充电座上时蓝牙芯片供电电压的仿真示意图;Fig. 6 is a simulation schematic diagram of the power supply voltage of the Bluetooth chip when the wireless probe of another embodiment is not on the charging stand;
图7为再一种实施例的无线探针不在充电座上时蓝牙芯片供电电压的仿真示意图;Fig. 7 is a simulation schematic diagram of the power supply voltage of the Bluetooth chip when the wireless probe of another embodiment is not on the charging stand;
图8为一种实施例的无线探针在充电座上时蓝牙芯片供电电压的仿真示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of simulation of the power supply voltage of the Bluetooth chip when the wireless probe of an embodiment is on the charging stand;
图9为另一种实施例的无线探针在充电座上时蓝牙芯片供电电压的仿真示意图;Fig. 9 is a simulation schematic diagram of the power supply voltage of the Bluetooth chip when the wireless probe of another embodiment is on the charging stand;
图10为再一种实施例的无线探针在充电座上时蓝牙芯片供电电压的仿真示意图;Fig. 10 is a simulation schematic diagram of the power supply voltage of the Bluetooth chip when the wireless probe of another embodiment is on the charging stand;
图11为本申请实施例还提供了一种无线探针设备的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless probe device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。The present application will be described in further detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein, similar elements in different implementations adopt associated similar element numbers. In the following implementation manners, many details are described for better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art can readily recognize that some of the features can be omitted in different situations, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the application are not shown or described in the description, this is to avoid the core part of the application being overwhelmed by too many descriptions, and for those skilled in the art, it is necessary to describe these operations in detail Relevant operations are not necessary, and they can fully understand the relevant operations according to the description in the specification and general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式,各实施例所涉及的操作步骤也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的组成和/或顺序。In addition, the characteristics, operations or characteristics described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various implementations, and the operation steps involved in each embodiment can also be exchanged or adjusted in the order that is obvious to those skilled in the art. . Therefore, the specification and drawings are only for clearly describing a certain embodiment, and do not imply a necessary composition and/or sequence.
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers assigned to components in this document, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any sequence or technical meaning. The "connection" and "connection" mentioned in this application all include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified.
无线探针用于监测食物温度,无线探针中具有充电电池和蓝牙芯片,充电电池用于给无线探针和蓝牙芯片进行供电,在监测到食物温度后,可通过蓝牙芯片传输至其他设备,例如,可将食物温度通过蓝牙芯片传输至蒸烤箱,蒸烤箱根据所传输的食物温度,自动调节设备的加热温度。当需要对充电电池进行充电时,需将无线探针放置在充电座上,利用充电座对充电电池进行充电,此时无线探针对蓝牙芯片的供电是断开状态的,当无线探针离开充电座开始工作后,无线探针中的充电电池对蓝牙芯片进行供电。The wireless probe is used to monitor the temperature of food. The wireless probe has a rechargeable battery and a Bluetooth chip. The rechargeable battery is used to power the wireless probe and the Bluetooth chip. After monitoring the temperature of the food, it can be transmitted to other devices through the Bluetooth chip. For example, the food temperature can be transmitted to the steam oven through the Bluetooth chip, and the steam oven automatically adjusts the heating temperature of the device according to the transmitted food temperature. When the rechargeable battery needs to be charged, the wireless probe needs to be placed on the charging stand to charge the rechargeable battery. At this time, the power supply of the wireless probe to the Bluetooth chip is disconnected. When the wireless probe leaves After the charging stand starts working, the rechargeable battery in the wireless probe supplies power to the Bluetooth chip.
请参考图1,图1为无线探针中的充电电池管理电路的一个例子,以下简称充电电池管理电路,充电口+和充电口-为充电座上的充电口,蓝牙芯片为内置在无线探针中的蓝牙芯片,充电电池管理电路包括肖特基二极管D1、充电电池Bat、充电端A、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2和PMOS管Q1,充电端A与肖特基二极管D1的阳极连接,肖特基二极管D1的阴极与充电电池Bat的正极连接,充电电池Bat的负极连接地,充电电池Bat的正极还连接PMOS管Q1的S极连接,PMOS管Q1的G极通过第二电阻R2连接地,G极还通过第一电阻R1连接充电端A,PMOS管Q1的D极连接蓝牙芯片;当无线探针放置在充电座上时,充电口+与充电端A相连接,充电口-与充电电池Bat的负极相连接。当无线探针未放置在充电座上时,充电端A上没有电压,此时PMOS管Q1的G极和S极之间的电压差大于PMOS管Q1的导通电压Vgth,Q1导通,此时,充电电池Bat的正极输出的电压VCC直接加载到蓝牙芯片的Vdd引脚,蓝牙芯片实现供电。当无线探针放置在充电座上时,充电座给无线探针的充电电池Bat充电,此时充电端A上的电压Vcharge为充电电压,由于充电电压Vcharge的接入,PMOS管Q1的G极和S极之间的电压差小于PMOS管Q1的导通电压Vgth,Q1关断,此时,蓝牙芯片断开供电。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 1 is an example of the rechargeable battery management circuit in the wireless probe, hereinafter referred to as the rechargeable battery management circuit, the charging port + and the charging port - are the charging ports on the charging stand, and the Bluetooth chip is the The Bluetooth chip in the needle, the rechargeable battery management circuit includes Schottky diode D1, rechargeable battery Bat, charging terminal A, first resistor R1, second resistor R2 and PMOS tube Q1, charging terminal A and the anode of Schottky diode D1 connection, the cathode of the Schottky diode D1 is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery Bat, the negative pole of the rechargeable battery Bat is connected to the ground, the positive pole of the rechargeable battery Bat is also connected to the S pole of the PMOS transistor Q1, and the G pole of the PMOS transistor Q1 passes through the second resistor R2 is connected to the ground, the G pole is also connected to the charging terminal A through the first resistor R1, and the D pole of the PMOS tube Q1 is connected to the Bluetooth chip; when the wireless probe is placed on the charging stand, the charging port + is connected to the charging terminal A, and the charging port -Connect to the negative pole of the rechargeable battery Bat. When the wireless probe is not placed on the charging stand, there is no voltage on the charging terminal A. At this time, the voltage difference between the G pole and the S pole of the PMOS transistor Q1 is greater than the conduction voltage Vgth of the PMOS transistor Q1, and Q1 is turned on. At this time, the voltage VCC output by the positive pole of the rechargeable battery Bat is directly loaded to the Vdd pin of the Bluetooth chip, and the Bluetooth chip realizes power supply. When the wireless probe is placed on the charging stand, the charging stand charges the rechargeable battery Bat of the wireless probe. At this time, the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal A is the charging voltage. Due to the access of the charging voltage Vcharge, the G pole of the PMOS transistor Q1 The voltage difference between the pole and the S pole is less than the conduction voltage Vgth of the PMOS transistor Q1, Q1 is turned off, and at this time, the Bluetooth chip is disconnected from the power supply.
对于上述电池管理电路,由于肖特基二极管D1的反向漏电流较大,且该反向漏电流随着环境温度升高而指数级增加,此外,由于待机的要求,第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2的阻值均较大,那么在环境温度较高的情况下,肖特基二极管D1的反向漏电流可能使得充电端A上的电压Vcharge几乎等于充电电池Bat的正极输出的电压Vcc,导致PMOS管Q1关断,造成蓝牙芯片本该供电的时候掉电,也就是,在无线探针使用的过程中,由于环境温度较高,会出现蓝牙芯片掉电的情况。对于上述问题,可以通过选择反向漏电流较小的型号的肖特基二极管来解决,然而,反向漏电流小的肖特基二极管其导通电流就会小,会直接影响无线探针的充电速度。For the above battery management circuit, due to the large reverse leakage current of the Schottky diode D1, and the reverse leakage current increases exponentially with the increase of the ambient temperature, in addition, due to the requirement of standby, the first resistor R1 and the second resistor The resistance values of the two resistors R2 are both large, so in the case of high ambient temperature, the reverse leakage current of the Schottky diode D1 may make the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal A almost equal to the voltage Vcc output by the positive pole of the rechargeable battery Bat , causing the PMOS tube Q1 to be turned off, causing the Bluetooth chip to be powered off when it should be powered, that is, during the use of the wireless probe, due to the high ambient temperature, the Bluetooth chip will be powered off. For the above problems, it can be solved by choosing a Schottky diode with a small reverse leakage current. However, a Schottky diode with a small reverse leakage current will have a small conduction current, which will directly affect the performance of the wireless probe. charging speed.
在本申请实施例中,在图1所示的充电电池管理电路中加入了热敏电阻,以补偿高温下充电端A上的电压Vcharge升高造成的PMOS管Q1的G极和S极之间减小的电压差,使得在充电端A上的电压Vcharge随环境温度变化的情况下,PMOS管Q1的G极和S极之间的电压差不变,解决了高温情况下蓝牙芯片掉电的问题,且不影响无线探针的充电速度。In the embodiment of this application, a thermistor is added to the rechargeable battery management circuit shown in Figure 1 to compensate for the gap between the G pole and the S pole of the PMOS transistor Q1 caused by the increase of the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal A at high temperature. The reduced voltage difference makes the voltage difference between the G pole and S pole of the PMOS transistor Q1 unchanged when the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal A changes with the ambient temperature, which solves the problem of power-off of the Bluetooth chip under high temperature conditions. problem without affecting the charging speed of the wireless probe.
请参考图2,图2为本申请一种实施例的用于无线探针的充电电池管理电路,以下简称充电电池管理电路,充电电池管理电路包括:充电电池模块11、蓝牙充电开关模块12和控制电压提供模块13。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a rechargeable battery management circuit for a wireless probe according to an embodiment of the present application, hereinafter referred to as the rechargeable battery management circuit. The rechargeable battery management circuit includes: a rechargeable battery module 11, a Bluetooth charging switch module 12 and Control voltage supply module 13.
如图3所示,充电电池模块11包括肖特基二极管D1、充电端A和充电电池Bat,充电端A与肖特基二极管D1的阳极连接,肖特基二极管D1的阴极与充电电池Bat的正极连接,充电电池Bat的负极连接地。在无线探针放置在充电座上的情况下,充电端A用于接收充电电压,此时充电端A上的电压Vcharge即为充电电压;在无线探针未放置在充电座上时,在环境温度较低时,由于肖特基二极管D1的反向漏电流较小,充电端A上的电压Vcharge应该基本为0,此时无线探针中的蓝牙芯片是正常供电的,但随着温度的升高,肖特基二极管D1的反向漏电流增大,此时充电端A上的电压Vcharge会随着温度的升高而增大。As shown in Figure 3, the rechargeable battery module 11 includes a Schottky diode D1, a charging terminal A and a rechargeable battery Bat, the charging terminal A is connected to the anode of the Schottky diode D1, and the cathode of the Schottky diode D1 is connected to the rechargeable battery Bat. The positive pole is connected, and the negative pole of the rechargeable battery Bat is connected to the ground. When the wireless probe is placed on the charging stand, the charging terminal A is used to receive the charging voltage, and the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal A at this time is the charging voltage; when the wireless probe is not placed on the charging stand, in the environment When the temperature is low, due to the small reverse leakage current of the Schottky diode D1, the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal A should be basically 0. At this time, the Bluetooth chip in the wireless probe is normally powered. As the temperature rises, the reverse leakage current of the Schottky diode D1 increases, and at this time, the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal A will increase as the temperature increases.
蓝牙充电开关模块12连接于充电电池Bat的正极和蓝牙芯片之间,蓝牙充电控制模块12用于控制充电电池Bat给蓝牙芯片供电。其中:在无线探针放置在充电座上的情况下,蓝牙充电开关模块12断开,以使充电电池断开给蓝牙芯片供电;在无线探针未放置在充电座上的情况下,蓝牙充电开关模块导通,以使充电电池给蓝牙芯片供电。The Bluetooth charging switch module 12 is connected between the positive pole of the rechargeable battery Bat and the Bluetooth chip, and the Bluetooth charging control module 12 is used to control the rechargeable battery Bat to supply power to the Bluetooth chip. Wherein: when the wireless probe is placed on the charging stand, the Bluetooth charging switch module 12 is disconnected, so that the rechargeable battery is disconnected to supply power to the Bluetooth chip; when the wireless probe is not placed on the charging stand, the Bluetooth charging The switch module is turned on so that the rechargeable battery supplies power to the bluetooth chip.
控制电压提供模块13连接于蓝牙充电开关模块12的控制端,用于获取充电端上的电压Vcharge,并对充电端上的电压Vcharge进行分压,得到分压电压Vg,将分压电压Vg与充电电池Bat的正极上的电压Vcc之差作为控制电压Vgs,控制电压Vgs用于控制蓝牙充电开关模块12的导通和关断;其中,在充电端上的电压Vcharge的大小随环境温度变化时,控制电压Vgs不随环境温度变化。The control voltage supply module 13 is connected to the control terminal of the Bluetooth charging switch module 12, and is used to obtain the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal, and divide the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal to obtain the divided voltage Vg, and divide the divided voltage Vg and The difference between the voltage Vcc on the positive pole of the rechargeable battery Bat is used as the control voltage Vgs, and the control voltage Vgs is used to control the on and off of the Bluetooth charging switch module 12; wherein, when the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal changes with the ambient temperature , the control voltage Vgs does not change with the ambient temperature.
在一些实施例中,蓝牙充电控制模块12包括开关管,开关管具有第一极、第二极和控制极,第一极连接充电电池Bat的正极,第二极连接蓝牙芯片的供电端,控制极用于获取分压电压Vg。在一实施例中,开关管可以为P型MOS管,即PMOS管Q1,其S极为第一极,G极为控制极,D极为第二极,控制电压为Vg和Vcc的电压差Vgs。在其他实施例中,开关管还可以为其他类型的MOS管或者晶体管,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, the Bluetooth charging control module 12 includes a switch tube, the switch tube has a first pole, a second pole and a control pole, the first pole is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery Bat, the second pole is connected to the power supply end of the Bluetooth chip, and the control Pole is used to obtain the divided voltage Vg. In one embodiment, the switch transistor can be a P-type MOS transistor, that is, PMOS transistor Q1, whose S is the first pole, G is the control pole, and D is the second pole. The control voltage is the voltage difference Vgs between Vg and Vcc. In other embodiments, the switch tube may also be other types of MOS tubes or transistors, which will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,控制电压提供模块13包括:第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2和热敏电阻RT;第一电阻R1的一端连接充电端A,第一电阻R1的另一端连接热敏电阻RT的第一端,热敏电阻RT的另一端连接第二电阻R2的一端,第二电阻R2的另一端连接地;第一电阻R1与热敏电阻RT连接的一端用于输出分压电压Vg。其中,热敏电阻RT的阻值与环境温度呈负相关关系,也就是,环境温度越高,热敏电阻RT的阻值越小。这样,在环境温度升高后,充电端A上的电压Vcharge增大,若不加热敏电阻RT,则分压电压Vg也随着Vcharge增大而增大,本实施例加入热敏电阻RT,由于环境温度升高,热敏电阻RT的阻值变小,因此分压电压Vg可几乎保持不变。In some embodiments, the control voltage supply module 13 includes: a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a thermistor RT; one end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the charging terminal A, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the thermistor The first end of RT, the other end of the thermistor RT is connected to one end of the second resistor R2, and the other end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the ground; the end of the first resistor R1 connected to the thermistor RT is used to output the divided voltage Vg . Wherein, the resistance value of the thermistor RT is negatively correlated with the ambient temperature, that is, the higher the ambient temperature is, the smaller the resistance value of the thermistor RT is. In this way, after the ambient temperature rises, the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal A increases. If the heating resistor RT is not used, the divided voltage Vg also increases with the increase of Vcharge. In this embodiment, the thermistor RT is added. , as the ambient temperature rises, the resistance of the thermistor RT becomes smaller, so the divided voltage Vg can remain almost unchanged.
在本实施例中,在对充电端A上的电压Vcharge进行分压时,加入了热敏电阻RT,以补偿充电端A上的电压Vcharge增大导致的分压电压Vg增大,使得在充电端A上的电压Vcharge随环境温度升高而增大时,分压电压Vg能够保持不变,从而使得控制电压Vgs保持不变,蓝牙充电控制模块12保持导通状态,实现蓝牙芯片不掉电。In this embodiment, when dividing the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal A, a thermistor RT is added to compensate for the increase in the divided voltage Vg caused by the increase in the voltage Vcharge on the charging terminal A, so that when charging When the voltage Vcharge on the terminal A increases with the increase of the ambient temperature, the divided voltage Vg can remain unchanged, so that the control voltage Vgs remains unchanged, and the Bluetooth charging control module 12 remains on, so that the Bluetooth chip is not powered off .
在一些实施例中,PMOS管Q1的最小导通电压需满足以下表达式:In some embodiments, the minimum turn-on voltage of the PMOS transistor Q1 needs to satisfy the following expression:
其中,Vgth_min为Q1的导通电压的最小值,R1为第一电阻的阻值,R2为第二电阻的阻值,RT(T1)为环境温度为T1时热敏电阻的阻值,Vcharge为在所述无线探针未放置在充电座上的情况下充电端上的电压值,该电压为肖特基二极管D1的反向漏电流形成的电压,环境温度越高Vcharge越大。Among them, Vgth_min is the minimum value of the turn-on voltage of Q1, R1 is the resistance value of the first resistor, R2 is the resistance value of the second resistor, RT(T1) is the resistance value of the thermistor when the ambient temperature is T1, and Vcharge is The voltage value on the charging terminal when the wireless probe is not placed on the charging stand, this voltage is the voltage formed by the reverse leakage current of the Schottky diode D1, the higher the ambient temperature, the greater the Vcharge.
根据上述PMOS管Q1的最小导通电压可知,控制电压的绝对值的最小值为According to the above-mentioned minimum conduction voltage of the PMOS transistor Q1, the minimum absolute value of the control voltage is
在一些实施例中,为了满足在无线探针放置在充电座上时,能够断开蓝牙芯片供电,PMOS管Q1的最大导通电压还需满足以下表达式:In some embodiments, in order to disconnect the power supply of the Bluetooth chip when the wireless probe is placed on the charging stand, the maximum turn-on voltage of the PMOS transistor Q1 also needs to satisfy the following expression:
其中,Vgth_max为PMOS管Q1的最大导通电压,Vcc为充电电池Bat的正极上的电压,Vd为肖特基二极管D1导通压降,R1为第一电阻的阻值,R2为第二电阻的阻值,RT(T0)为环境温度为T0时热敏电阻的阻值。Among them, Vgth_max is the maximum conduction voltage of PMOS transistor Q1, Vcc is the voltage on the positive electrode of the rechargeable battery Bat, Vd is the conduction voltage drop of Schottky diode D1, R1 is the resistance value of the first resistor, and R2 is the second resistor The resistance value, RT(T0) is the resistance value of the thermistor when the ambient temperature is T0.
根据上述PMOS管Q1的最大导通电压可知,控制电压的绝对值的最大值为According to the above-mentioned maximum conduction voltage of the PMOS transistor Q1, the maximum value of the absolute value of the control voltage is
请参考图4,图4为用于无线探针的充电电池管理电路的仿真电路示意图,在该仿真实验下,R11=10KΩ,R12=51KΩ,R13=100KΩ,热敏电阻的型号为NCP03WF104F05RL(100kΩ电阻精度:±1%4250K),其为两个热敏电阻RT1和RT2串联形成,PMOS管Q1的型号为RZM002P02T2L,肖特基二极管D1的型号为RB520G-30,充电电池Bat的型号为3mAH、2.4V(充满2.7V,放电截止电压1.7V),蓝牙芯片等效功耗为30KΩ,按照上述参数进行仿真验证,仿真结果如下:Please refer to Figure 4. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a simulation circuit for a rechargeable battery management circuit for a wireless probe. In this simulation experiment, R11=10KΩ, R12=51KΩ, R13=100KΩ, and the model of the thermistor is NCP03WF104F05RL (100kΩ Resistance accuracy: ±1% 4250K), which is formed by connecting two thermistors RT1 and RT2 in series, the model of PMOS transistor Q1 is RZM002P02T2L, the model of Schottky diode D1 is RB520G-30, and the model of rechargeable battery Bat is 3mAH, 2.4V (full 2.7V, discharge cut-off voltage 1.7V), the equivalent power consumption of the Bluetooth chip is 30KΩ, the simulation verification is carried out according to the above parameters, and the simulation results are as follows:
充电电池Bat的电量最低1.7V,在环境温度为-20℃、-10℃、0℃、25℃、50℃、75℃、105℃,无线探针不在充电座上时Vdd供电情况,如图5所示,仿真结果显示可以正常给蓝牙芯片供电,满足需求。The minimum power of the rechargeable battery Bat is 1.7V, and the Vdd power supply situation when the ambient temperature is -20°C, -10°C, 0°C, 25°C, 50°C, 75°C, and 105°C, and the wireless probe is not on the charging stand, as shown in the figure As shown in 5, the simulation results show that the Bluetooth chip can be powered normally to meet the requirements.
充电电池Bat额定电压2.4V,在环境温度为-20℃、-10℃、0℃、25℃、50℃、75℃、105℃,无线探针不在充电座上时Vdd供电情况,如图6所示,仿真结果显示可以正常给蓝牙芯片供电,满足需求。The rated voltage of the rechargeable battery Bat is 2.4V. At the ambient temperature of -20°C, -10°C, 0°C, 25°C, 50°C, 75°C, and 105°C, the Vdd power supply situation when the wireless probe is not on the charging stand, as shown in Figure 6 As shown, the simulation results show that the Bluetooth chip can be powered normally to meet the requirements.
充电电池Bat充满电压2.7V,在环境温度为--20℃、-10℃、0℃、25℃、50℃、75℃、105℃,无线探针不在充电座上时Vdd供电情况,如图7所示,仿真结果显示可以正常给蓝牙芯片供电,满足需求。The full voltage of the rechargeable battery Bat is 2.7V, and the Vdd power supply situation when the wireless probe is not on the charging stand at the ambient temperature of -20°C, -10°C, 0°C, 25°C, 50°C, 75°C, and 105°C, as shown in the figure As shown in Figure 7, the simulation results show that the Bluetooth chip can be powered normally to meet the requirements.
无线探针在充电座上,充电电池Bat电量最低1.7V,在环境温度为-20℃、-10℃、0℃、25℃、50℃、75℃、105℃,Vdd供电情况,如图8所示,仿真结果显示蓝牙芯片断开供电,满足需求。The wireless probe is on the charging stand, the Bat power of the rechargeable battery is at least 1.7V, and the ambient temperature is -20°C, -10°C, 0°C, 25°C, 50°C, 75°C, 105°C, and the Vdd power supply is as shown in Figure 8 As shown, the simulation results show that the Bluetooth chip is disconnected from the power supply, which meets the requirements.
无线探针在充电座上,充电电池Bat额定电压2.4V,在环境温度为-20℃、-10℃、0℃、25℃、50℃、75℃、105℃,Vdd供电情况,如图9所示,仿真结果显示蓝牙芯片断开供电,满足需求。The wireless probe is on the charging stand, the rated voltage of the rechargeable battery Bat is 2.4V, and the ambient temperature is -20°C, -10°C, 0°C, 25°C, 50°C, 75°C, 105°C, and the Vdd power supply is as shown in Figure 9 As shown, the simulation results show that the Bluetooth chip is disconnected from the power supply, which meets the requirements.
无线探针在充电座上,电池充满电压2.7V,在环境温度为-20℃、-10℃、0℃、25℃、50℃、75℃、105℃,Vdd供电情况,如图10所示,仿真结果显示蓝牙芯片断开供电,满足需求。The wireless probe is on the charging stand, the battery is fully charged with a voltage of 2.7V, and the ambient temperature is -20°C, -10°C, 0°C, 25°C, 50°C, 75°C, 105°C, and the Vdd power supply is shown in Figure 10 , the simulation results show that the Bluetooth chip is disconnected from the power supply, which meets the requirements.
通过上述仿真验证可知,本申请实施例提供的用于无线探针的充电电池管理电路可以实现选择反向漏电流较大50uA(100℃)左右的肖特基二极管,从而实现较快的充电速度(100mA),充电速度大幅提升。Through the above simulation verification, it can be seen that the rechargeable battery management circuit for wireless probes provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the selection of Schottky diodes with a large reverse leakage current of about 50uA (100°C), thereby achieving a faster charging speed (100mA), the charging speed is greatly improved.
请参考图11,本申请实施例还提供了一种无线探针设备,无线探针设备包括无线探针100和充电座200,无线探针100包括蓝牙芯片101和充电电池管理电路102,充电座200包括正向充电端口201和负向充电端口202,正向充电端口201与充电端连接,负向充电端口202与充电电池Bat的负极连接。其中,充电电池管理电路为上述实施例提供的任一个充电管理电路,其具体实施方式已在上述实施例中进行了详细说明,此处不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 11 , the embodiment of the present application also provides a wireless probe device, the wireless probe device includes a wireless probe 100 and a charging stand 200, the wireless probe 100 includes a Bluetooth chip 101 and a rechargeable battery management circuit 102, and the charging stand 200 includes a positive charging port 201 and a negative charging port 202, the positive charging port 201 is connected to the charging terminal, and the negative charging port 202 is connected to the negative pole of the rechargeable battery Bat. Wherein, the rechargeable battery management circuit is any one of the charging management circuits provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, and its specific implementation has been described in detail in the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
以上应用了具体个例对本实用新型进行阐述,只是用于帮助理解本实用新型,并不用以限制本实用新型。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,还可以做出若干简单推演、变形或替换。The above uses specific examples to illustrate the utility model, which is only used to help understand the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, some simple deduction, deformation or replacement can also be made according to the idea of the utility model.
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