CN219532151U - Water affair data acquisition and transmission device - Google Patents
Water affair data acquisition and transmission device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219532151U CN219532151U CN202320080451.5U CN202320080451U CN219532151U CN 219532151 U CN219532151 U CN 219532151U CN 202320080451 U CN202320080451 U CN 202320080451U CN 219532151 U CN219532151 U CN 219532151U
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Abstract
The specification provides a water affair data acquisition and transmission device, and the device includes at least: the device comprises a water meter, an Internet of things module, a sensor module, a control module, an infrared communication module and an encryption verification module; the dial of the water meter comprises a magnet pointer; the sensor module is arranged on the circumference rotated by the magnet pointer; the sensor module is used for generating a communication signal when the magnet pointer rotates and sending the communication signal to the control module; the sensor module is connected with the control module; the control module is used for sending the resource consumption to the Internet of things module; the internet of things module is used for sending the resource consumption to the server; the internet of things module is connected with the control module; the encryption verification module is used for sending the encryption address code to the infrared communication module; the encryption verification module is connected with the control module; the infrared communication module is used for receiving the encryption address code and sending the encryption address code to the first client; the infrared communication module is connected with the control module.
Description
Technical Field
The specification belongs to the technical field of the Internet of things, and particularly relates to a water affair data acquisition and transmission device.
Background
In the prior art, after the installation work of the water affair data acquisition device is completed, the address code corresponding to the device needs to be manually recorded, and then the address code is manually recorded into the water affair data management system. The method relies on manual operation, has low efficiency of code acquisition and input and is easy to generate errors.
In view of the above technical problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The specification provides a water affair data acquisition and transmission device, which can solve the technical problem that address codes cannot be acquired rapidly and efficiently in the prior art.
An object of an embodiment of the present disclosure is to provide a water service data collecting and transmitting device, which at least includes: the device comprises a water meter, an Internet of things module, a sensor module, a control module, an infrared communication module and an encryption verification module; wherein, the dial plate of the water meter comprises a magnet pointer; the sensor module is arranged on the circumference rotated by the magnet pointer; the sensor module is used for generating a communication signal when the magnet pointer rotates and sending the communication signal to the control module; the sensor module is connected with the control module; the control module is used for receiving the communication signal; the control module is also used for acquiring the resource consumption and sending the resource consumption to the Internet of things module; the internet of things module is used for receiving the resource consumption and sending the resource consumption to the server; the Internet of things module is connected with the control module; the encryption verification module is used for sending the encryption address code to the infrared communication module; the encryption verification module is connected with the control module; the infrared communication module is used for receiving the encryption address code and sending the encryption address code to the first client; the infrared communication module is connected with the control module; the first client is a client held by a management mechanism corresponding to the water service data acquisition and transmission device; the first client is used for sending the encrypted address code to the server; the server is used for supervising the water service data acquisition and transmission device according to the encryption address code.
Further, in another embodiment of the apparatus, the infrared communication module includes an infrared emitter, an infrared receiver; the infrared receiver is used for receiving the encryption address code; the infrared transmitter is used for transmitting the encrypted address code to the first client.
Further, in another embodiment of the apparatus, the encryption verification module is further configured to verify security of the first client; and under the condition that the verification is passed, the encryption verification module sends a pass prompt to the infrared communication module.
Further, in another embodiment of the apparatus, the infrared communication module is further configured to receive a modification instruction sent by the first client, and send the modification instruction to the control module; the control module is also used for receiving and executing the modification instruction.
Further, in another embodiment of the device, the water service data acquisition and transmission device further includes an induction key; the sensing key is connected with the control module; the sensing key is used for receiving and generating an activation signal according to the touch operation of a user; the activation signal is used to activate the control module.
Further, in another embodiment of the device, the water service data acquisition and transmission device further comprises a base shell and a top cover shell; the internet of things module, the sensor module, the control module, the infrared communication module and the encryption verification module are positioned in the base shell; the base shell is locked on the water meter through a bolt lock; the top cover housing is locked to the base housing by bolts.
Further, in another embodiment of the apparatus, the sensor module may be a hall sensor module; the hall sensor module includes: the first Hall sensor and the second Hall sensor.
Further, in another embodiment of the apparatus, the internet of things module may be a narrowband internet of things module based on a cellular network.
Further, in another embodiment of the apparatus, the control module may be a printed circuit board.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings that are required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and the drawings described below are only some embodiments described in the present disclosure, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a water service data acquisition and transmission device provided in the present specification;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water service data collecting and transmitting device provided in the present specification;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a positional relationship among a control module, an internet of things module, a sensor module, an induction key, an infrared communication module, and an encryption verification module provided in the present specification;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an infrared communication module provided in the present specification;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a magnet pointer provided in the present specification;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a positional relationship between a magnet pointer and a sensor module provided in the present specification.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present specification better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present specification, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present specification, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
Considering that in the prior art, after the installation work of the water affair data acquisition device is completed, the address code corresponding to the device needs to be manually recorded, and then the address code is manually recorded into the water affair data management system. The method relies on manual operation, has low efficiency of code acquisition and input and is easy to generate errors.
Further, the safety of the transmission process of the address codes is considered to be improved, so that certain personnel are prevented from acquiring the address codes through illegal means.
Further, in the existing water affair data acquisition device based on the Hall sensor, the Hall sensor is independently arranged and connected with the main board through the plugging lead, so that the voltage output of the Hall sensor is interfered by magnetic coupling, the data acquisition is not stable and accurate enough, and great hidden danger such as inaccurate counting exists when information is transmitted.
Aiming at the problems and the specific reasons for generating the problems of the prior water service data acquisition device, the utility model provides a water service data acquisition and transmission device based on the Internet of things technology.
Based on the foregoing, the present disclosure proposes an embodiment of a water service data collecting and transmitting device, as shown in fig. 1, where the device at least includes: the device comprises a water meter, an Internet of things module, a sensor module, a control module, an infrared communication module and an encryption verification module; wherein, the dial plate of the water meter comprises a magnet pointer; the sensor module is arranged on the circumference rotated by the magnet pointer; the sensor module is used for generating a communication signal when the magnet pointer rotates and sending the communication signal to the control module; the sensor module is connected with the control module; the control module is used for receiving the communication signal; the control module is also used for acquiring the resource consumption and sending the resource consumption to the Internet of things module; the internet of things module is used for receiving the resource consumption and sending the resource consumption to the server; the Internet of things module is connected with the control module; the encryption verification module is used for sending the encryption address code to the infrared communication module; the encryption verification module is connected with the control module; the infrared communication module is used for receiving the encryption address code and sending the encryption address code to the first client; the infrared communication module is connected with the control module; the first client is a client held by a management mechanism corresponding to the water service data acquisition and transmission device; the first client is used for sending the encrypted address code to the server; the server is used for supervising the water service data acquisition and transmission device according to the encryption address code.
In some embodiments, the first client may be a mobile intelligent terminal device held by a water service company responsible for supervising the water service data acquisition and transmission device; the mobile intelligent terminal device may be a smart phone, a PSO machine, etc. The first client side scans the infrared communication module to obtain the encryption address code sent by the infrared communication module.
In some embodiments, the infrared communication module comprises an infrared emitter, an infrared receiver; the infrared receiver is used for receiving the encryption address code; the infrared transmitter is used for transmitting the encrypted address code to the first client.
In some embodiments, the dial of the water meter includes 4 pointers thereon: 0.1m 3 Stage pointer, 0.01m 3 Stage pointer, 0.001m 3 Level pointer, 0.0001m 3 A stage pointer; can be 0.01m 3 The stage pointer is set as a magnet pointer, or 0.001m 3 The stage pointer is set as a magnet pointer, which is not limited in this specification.
In some embodiments, at 0.001m 3 For example, when the user consumes the resource (such as water resource), the water flow in the water meter passes through the magnet pointer to drive the magnet pointer to rotate by 0.001m 3 One revolution of the stage's magnet pointer represents a consumption of 0.001 cubic meters of water resources. The sensor module is arranged on the circumference rotated by the magnet pointer, and a communication signal is generated each time the magnet pointer approaches the sensor module through the communicationThe number of turns of the magnet pointer can be determined by the number of the on signals, so that the resource consumption (for example, water consumption) can be determined.
In some embodiments, the control module is further configured to process the communication signal after receiving the communication signal, to obtain a resource consumption; the control module may be a printed circuit board (PCB motherboard).
In some embodiments, the encryption verification module is further configured to obtain an initial address code, and encrypt the initial address code to obtain an encrypted address code; specifically, an encryption key can be stored in the encryption verification module, and the encryption key is used for encrypting the initial address code.
In some embodiments, the sensor module may be a hall sensor module; the hall sensor module includes: the first Hall sensor and the second Hall sensor; the first Hall sensor and the second Hall sensor can be arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotation circumference of the magnet pointer. The sensor module is located on the control module.
Through the embodiment, the sensor module is directly arranged on the control module, so that the stability and accuracy of data acquisition can be improved.
In some embodiments, the internet of things module may be a cellular network-based narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT) module; the internet of things module may send the resource consumption to a server over an NB-IoT wireless transmission mode.
In some embodiments, the server may be an internet of things platform. After a user installs a water service data acquisition and transmission device, the encrypted address code corresponding to the device is required to be uploaded to a server through a first client; the server decrypts the encrypted address code to obtain an initial address code, and then the initial address code can be associated and bound with the identity information (such as the name and the contact information of the user) of the user so as to facilitate subsequent supervision work.
Through the embodiment, the server can quickly, efficiently and safely acquire the address codes, and the problems of high human resource cost and easy error in data input caused by adopting a manual input mode are avoided.
In some embodiments, the encryption verification module is further configured to verify security of the first client; in the case of verification passing, the encryption verification module sends a passing prompt to the infrared communication module; specifically, under the condition that the verification passes, the encryption verification module sends a passing prompt to an infrared receiver in the infrared communication module; after receiving the pass prompt, the infrared receiver sends an encryption address code to the first client through an infrared transmitter in the infrared communication module.
By the embodiment, the encrypted address code can be prevented from being obtained by illegal equipment which does not accord with the safety regulation, and the safety of the address code is further improved.
In some embodiments, the infrared communication module is further configured to receive a modification instruction sent by the first client, and send the modification instruction to the control module; the control module is also used for receiving and executing the modification instruction; specifically, the infrared receiver in the infrared communication module is used for receiving the modification instruction sent by the first client, and the infrared transmitter in the infrared communication module is used for sending the modification instruction to the control module. For example, the modification instruction may be an instruction for modifying parameters of the water service data collecting and transmitting device, an instruction for updating an encryption key, or an instruction for upgrading the module, which is not limited in this specification.
In some embodiments, the modification instruction may further carry a dynamic signature, and the encryption verification module is further configured to perform security verification on the dynamic signature, and if the verification passes, the control module executes the modification instruction again.
In some embodiments, the water service data acquisition and transmission device further comprises a battery module; the battery module is connected with the control module; the battery module is used for supplying power to the control module. The control module is also used for supplying power to the Internet of things module, the sensor module, the infrared communication module and the encryption verification module.
In some embodiments, the water affair data collection and transmission device further comprises an induction key; the sensing key is connected with the control module; the sensing key is used for receiving and generating an activation signal according to the touch operation of a user; the activation signal is used to activate the control module. Specifically, the sensing key may be a capacitive touch sensing key.
In some embodiments, after the user installs the water service data acquisition and transmission device, the user can touch the sensing key by hand, and the sensing key is used for receiving and generating an activation signal according to the touch operation of the user and sending the activation signal to the control module; the activation signal is used to activate the control module, whereby the activation operation of the entire device can be completed.
In some embodiments, the water service data acquisition and transmission device further comprises a base shell and a top cover shell; the internet of things module, the sensor module, the control module, the infrared communication module and the encryption verification module are positioned in the base shell; the base shell is locked on the water meter through a bolt lock; the top cover housing is locked to the base housing by bolts.
In some embodiments, after receiving the resource consumption, the server may also monitor the condition of the user using the resource, for example, the server may monitor whether the resource consumption abnormality occurs according to the resource consumption detection; and under the condition that the abnormal resource consumption is determined to occur, the server can send the abnormal resource consumption prompt information to the user corresponding to the device.
Specifically, the server may be configured to detect whether water consumption is continuously generated within 2 hours, and if so, consider that abnormal resource consumption occurs, which may be continuous water discharge caused by the fact that the user forgets to turn off the faucet, so that the server is further configured to obtain a user contact manner associated with an original address code of the device, and send a water consumption abnormality prompt to the user according to the user contact manner, so as to remind the user to check the water consumption condition in the home.
In some embodiments, the server may be further configured to detect whether a resource deficiency occurs after receiving the resource consumption amount; and under the condition that the occurrence of the insufficient resources is determined, the server can be used for sending the insufficient resources prompt information to the user corresponding to the device.
Specifically, the server may be configured to detect whether the remaining amount of water purchased is less than 0.01 cubic meters, and if so, consider that the remaining amount of water purchased by the user is insufficient, so that the server is further configured to obtain a user contact manner associated with an original address code of the device, and send a water shortage prompt to the user according to the user contact manner, so as to remind the user to purchase water resources in time.
In some embodiments, the user may send the transaction information to the server through the second client in his own hand, the server being configured to receive and execute the transaction information; for example, the second client transmits transaction information to purchase 10 cubic meters of water to a server for receiving and completing the transaction.
In a specific example of a scenario, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 illustrates a water service data collection and transmission device before assembly, wherein 201 represents a top cover housing, 202 represents a PCB motherboard, 203 represents a base housing, 204 represents a battery module, and 205 represents a water meter. Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 shows a position relationship of a PCB main board, an internet of things module, a sensor module, an induction key, an infrared communication module, and an encryption verification module, wherein 301 represents the induction key, 302 represents the infrared communication module, 303 represents the encryption verification module, 304 represents the internet of things module, 305 represents the hall sensor module, specifically, a sensor on the left side represents a first hall sensor, a sensor on the right side represents a second hall sensor, and the hall sensor module is disposed on the other side of the PCB main board 202. Referring to fig. 4, 401 denotes an infrared transmitter, and 402 denotes an infrared receiver. Referring to FIG. 5, 0.001m is shown 3 The stage pointer is provided as a magnet pointer 501, which may be an off-center pointer. Referring to fig. 6, the hall sensor module is disposed on a circumference where the magnet pointer rotates.
Various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and identical or similar parts are all provided for each embodiment, each embodiment focusing on differences from other embodiments.
Although the present specification has been described by way of example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that there are many variations and modifications to the specification without departing from the spirit of the specification, and it is intended that the appended claims encompass such variations and modifications as do not depart from the spirit of the specification.
Claims (10)
1. A water service data acquisition and transmission device, the device comprising at least: the device comprises a water meter, an Internet of things module, a sensor module, a control module, an infrared communication module and an encryption verification module;
wherein, the dial plate of the water meter comprises a magnet pointer; the sensor module is arranged on the circumference rotated by the magnet pointer; the sensor module is used for generating a communication signal when the magnet pointer rotates and sending the communication signal to the control module; the sensor module is connected with the control module;
the control module is used for receiving the communication signal; the control module is also used for acquiring the resource consumption and sending the resource consumption to the Internet of things module;
the internet of things module is used for receiving the resource consumption and sending the resource consumption to the server; the Internet of things module is connected with the control module;
the encryption verification module is used for sending the encryption address code to the infrared communication module; the encryption verification module is connected with the control module;
the infrared communication module is used for receiving the encryption address code and sending the encryption address code to the first client; the infrared communication module is connected with the control module; the first client is a client held by a management mechanism corresponding to the water service data acquisition and transmission device; the first client is used for sending the encrypted address code to the server; the server is used for supervising the water service data acquisition and transmission device according to the encryption address code.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the infrared communication module comprises an infrared emitter, an infrared receiver; the infrared receiver is used for receiving the encryption address code; the infrared transmitter is used for transmitting the encrypted address code to the first client.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the encryption verification module is further configured to verify security of the first client; and under the condition that the verification is passed, the encryption verification module sends a pass prompt to the infrared communication module.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the infrared communication module is further configured to receive a modification instruction sent by the first client, and send the modification instruction to the control module;
the control module is also used for receiving and executing the modification instruction.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a battery module; the battery module is connected with the control module; the battery module is used for supplying power to the control module.
6. The device of claim 1, further comprising an inductive key; the sensing key is connected with the control module; the sensing key is used for receiving and generating an activation signal according to the touch operation of a user; the activation signal is used to activate the control module.
7. The device of claim 1, further comprising a base housing, a top cover housing; the internet of things module, the sensor module, the control module, the infrared communication module and the encryption verification module are positioned in the base shell; the base shell is locked on the water meter through a bolt lock; the top cover housing is locked to the base housing by bolts.
8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor module is a hall sensor module; the hall sensor module includes: the first Hall sensor and the second Hall sensor.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the internet of things module may be a cellular network-based narrowband internet of things module.
10. The device of claim 1, wherein the control module is a printed circuit board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320080451.5U CN219532151U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Water affair data acquisition and transmission device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320080451.5U CN219532151U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Water affair data acquisition and transmission device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219532151U true CN219532151U (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320080451.5U Active CN219532151U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Water affair data acquisition and transmission device |
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| CN (1) | CN219532151U (en) |
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- 2023-01-13 CN CN202320080451.5U patent/CN219532151U/en active Active
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