CN219528578U - Full underground assembled civil air defense engineering equipment - Google Patents
Full underground assembled civil air defense engineering equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219528578U CN219528578U CN202320637703.XU CN202320637703U CN219528578U CN 219528578 U CN219528578 U CN 219528578U CN 202320637703 U CN202320637703 U CN 202320637703U CN 219528578 U CN219528578 U CN 219528578U
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- corrugated pipe
- corrugated
- air defense
- bellows
- channel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses fully underground assembled civil air defense engineering equipment, and relates to the technical field of civil air defense engineering; the corrugated pipe comprises a corrugated pipe, wherein two circular steel plate bodies are fixedly arranged in the middle of the corrugated pipe, a protective door capable of being opened in a rotating mode is arranged on one side of each of the two circular steel plate bodies, channel sealing plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the corrugated pipe, and an inclined corrugated channel is fixedly arranged at one end of the corrugated pipe; through the inner structure of bellows, arched ceiling designs with defence by calamity buries or shock wave superpressure, confirms the degree of depth of buries to nuclear radiation, shock wave, gamma radiation, when the bellows is buried in the underground, through setting up slant ripple passageway and perpendicular ripple passageway at the both ends of bellows to prevent that one of them from being buried and unable opening, when the slant ripple passageway is buried underground in the building room, perpendicular ripple passageway installs in the building outdoor underground, and the refuge personnel of being convenient for flee, also can realize ventilation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of civil air defense engineering, in particular to full-underground assembled civil air defense engineering equipment.
Background
Civil air defense engineering: the civil air defense project is also called as a civil air defense project, and refers to an underground protective building which is independently constructed for guaranteeing the shielding of fight time personnel and materials, the command of civil air defense and medical aid, and a basement which is constructed by combining with a ground building and can be used for air defense during the fight time, and is an important facility for preventing the sudden attack of enemies, effectively shielding the personnel and the materials and preserving the war potential; is an engineering guarantee for insisting on town combat and supporting anti-aggressive combat until winning for a long time.
However, most of civil air defense projects in the prior art are underground prefabricated concrete buildings, because of the civil air defense space prepared by using concrete as a material, the capacity of defending nuclear radiation, shock wave and timout radiation is limited, so that the defending capacity of the civil air defense projects is poor, and meanwhile, because the existing civil air defense projects are mostly constructed by government unified planning, the project scale is large, so that the flexibility of the existing civil air defense projects is poor, the existing civil air defense projects cannot be used for families, and aiming at the problems, the inventor proposes the fully underground assembled civil air defense project equipment for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the defensive ability of the civil air defense project is poor and the civil air defense project is inconvenient for families; the utility model aims to provide fully underground assembled civil air defense engineering equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a full underground assembled civil air defense engineering equipment, includes the bellows, the middle part fixed mounting of bellows has two circular steel sheet main part, two rotatable guard gate of opening is all installed to one side of circular steel sheet main part, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of bellows has the passageway shrouding, the one end fixed mounting of bellows has the slant ripple passageway, the one end fixed mounting that the slant ripple passageway was kept away from to the bellows has perpendicular ripple passageway, the equal fixed mounting in one end that perpendicular ripple passageway and slant ripple passageway kept away from the bellows has the roof, two rotatable vertical hinged door is all installed to the upper surface of roof, the inner wall fixed mounting of bellows has the main part floor, the inner wall fixed mounting of bellows has evenly distributed's support frame, the one end of support frame and the lower surface fixed connection of main part floor, the upper surface of main part floor respectively fixed mounting has slant ladder and perpendicular ladder, the slant ladder runs through perpendicular ripple passageway, the upper surface fixed mounting of main part floor has two lamps, the inner wall fixed mounting of bellows has two chairs.
Preferably, the outer wall of the corrugated pipe is fixedly provided with two lower supports.
Preferably, the defending resistance of the corrugated pipe, the round steel plate main body, the channel sealing plate, the inclined corrugated channel, the vertical corrugated channel, the top plate and the vertical hinged door is 0.31MPa, the shock wave resistance of the corrugated pipe, the round steel plate main body, the channel sealing plate, the inclined corrugated channel, the vertical corrugated channel, the top plate and the vertical hinged door is 1.034MPa, and the air pressure resistance of the corrugated pipe, the round steel plate main body, the channel sealing plate, the inclined corrugated channel, the vertical corrugated channel, the top plate and the vertical hinged door is 14 kg/square centimeter.
Preferably, the masking depth of the corrugated pipe is 1.21m underground, and the ratio of the masking depth of the corrugated pipe to the diameter of the corrugated pipe is 1:2.5.
Preferably, the diameter of the ventilation opening of the corrugated pipe is 10-15cm, and a polymer filter with an air volume meter is provided.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the internal structure of the corrugated pipe, the arched ceiling is designed to defend against disaster burial or shock wave overpressure, the burial depth is determined aiming at nuclear radiation, shock wave and gamma radiation, and when the corrugated pipe is buried underground, one of the inclined corrugated channel and the vertical corrugated channel is prevented from being buried and can not be opened by arranging the inclined corrugated channel and the vertical corrugated channel at two ends of the corrugated pipe, and when the inclined corrugated channel is buried underground in a building room, the vertical corrugated channel is arranged outside the building room and underground, so that refugee can escape conveniently;
2. the inclined corrugated channel and the vertical corrugated channel form a ninety-degree corner with the corrugated pipe, so that the gamma radiation is effectively weakened, and the defensive power of civil air defense engineering is effectively improved;
3. the protective door and the side-hung door are arranged, so that refuge personnel can conveniently enter and exit the corrugated pipe, meanwhile, the protective door and the polymer filter arranged on the side-hung door are used for defending biochemical toxic gas, and meanwhile, the polymer filter is provided with the front filter for filtering smoke, dust, insects and other radioactive macromolecules so as to ensure that the filter works normally;
4. through setting up the chair, the refuge personnel of being convenient for get into in the bellows have a rest, simultaneously, the setting on main part floor, the material such as a large amount of foods of being convenient for store and water are convenient for be equipped with battery, generator, lavatory facility, radio station communication equipment, kitchen and furniture equipment simultaneously to the refuge personnel in the bellows of getting into use, thereby improved civil air defense engineering's flexibility, and then be convenient for the family use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the bellows of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a cut-away structure of the corrugated tube of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bellows; 11. a lower support; 2. a circular steel plate main body; 21. a protective door; 3. a channel sealing plate; 4. oblique corrugated channels; 5. a vertical corrugated channel; 6. a top plate; 7. a vertical hinged door; 8. an inclined ladder; 9. a vertical ladder; 10. a main body floor; 12. a support frame; 13. a chair; 14. and illuminating the dome lamp.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a fully underground assembled civil air defense engineering device, which comprises a corrugated pipe 1, wherein two circular steel plate main bodies 2 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the corrugated pipe 1, channel sealing plates 3 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the corrugated pipe 1, an inclined corrugated channel 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the corrugated pipe 1, a vertical corrugated channel 5 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the inclined corrugated channel 4, of the corrugated pipe 1, a main body floor 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the corrugated pipe 1, an inclined ladder 8 and a vertical ladder 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the main body floor 10, the inclined ladder 8 penetrates through the inclined corrugated channel 4, the vertical ladder 9 penetrates through the vertical corrugated channel 5, and two chairs 13 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the main body floor 10.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up bellows 1, arched ceiling design is buried or the shock wave superpressure by the calamity in order to defend, after bellows 1 is buried underground, through setting up slant ripple passageway 4 and perpendicular ripple passageway 5 at the both ends of bellows 1, in case one of them is buried and can't open, when slant ripple passageway 4 is buried underground in the building, perpendicular ripple passageway 5 installs in the outdoor underground of building, be convenient for refuge personnel flee, simultaneously, form ninety degrees corner between slant ripple passageway 4 and perpendicular ripple passageway 5 and bellows 1, guaranteed the effective attenuation to gamma radiation, through setting up chair 13, be convenient for get into refuge personnel rest in the bellows 1, simultaneously, the setting of main part floor 10, be convenient for store a large amount of food and materials such as water.
Two lower supports 11 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the corrugated pipe 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up lower support 11, when bellows 1 was buried underground, lower support 11 supported bellows 1, improved bellows 1's stability.
A rotatably openable guard door 21 is mounted to one side of each of the two circular steel plate bodies 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up guard gate 21, guard gate 21 possesses explosion-proof function, is equipped with continuous malleation device simultaneously in order to prevent direct biochemical poison attack.
The vertical corrugated channel 5 and the inclined corrugated channel 4 are fixedly provided with top plates 6 at the ends far away from the corrugated pipe 1, and the upper surfaces of the two top plates 6 are provided with a rotatable and openable vertical hinged door 7.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open flat-open door 7 through rotating, the refuge personnel of being convenient for gets into the inside of bellows 1 from slant ripple passageway 4 and perpendicular ripple passageway 5, simultaneously, flat-open door 7 possesses explosion-proof function to be equipped with continuous malleation device in order to prevent direct biochemical poison attack.
The inner wall of the corrugated pipe 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 12 which is uniformly distributed, and one end of the supporting frame 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the main floor 10.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up support frame 12, support frame 12 supports fixed main part floor 10, improves main part floor 10's stability.
Two illumination dome lamps 14 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the corrugated pipe 1.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lighting dome lamp 14 is powered by direct current and alternating current, and each lighting dome lamp 14 with 12 volts is installed at a distance of 2.44 meters.
The defending resistance of the corrugated pipe 1, the round steel plate main body 2, the channel sealing plate 3, the inclined corrugated channel 4, the vertical corrugated channel 5, the top plate 6 and the vertical hinged door 7 is 0.31MPa, the shock wave resistance of the corrugated pipe 1, the round steel plate main body 2, the channel sealing plate 3, the inclined corrugated channel 4, the vertical corrugated channel 5, the top plate 6 and the vertical hinged door 7 is 1.034MPa, and the air pressure resistance of the corrugated pipe 1, the round steel plate main body 2, the channel sealing plate 3, the inclined corrugated channel 4, the vertical corrugated channel 5, the top plate 6 and the vertical hinged door 7 is 14 kg/square cm.
The depth of masking of the corrugated pipe 1 is 1.21m underground, and the ratio of the depth of masking of the corrugated pipe 1 to the diameter of the corrugated pipe 1 is 1:2.5.
The bellows 1 has a vent diameter of 10-15cm and provides a polymeric filter with an air volume meter.
Working principle: through the internal structure of the corrugated pipe 1, the arched ceiling is designed to defend against disaster burial or shock wave overpressure, the burial depth of the corrugated pipe 1 is 1.83 m for nuclear radiation, the burial depth of the corrugated pipe 1 is 2.44 m for shock wave, the burial depth of the corrugated pipe 1 is 1.21m for gamma radiation, when the corrugated pipe 1 is buried underground, by arranging the inclined corrugated channel 4 and the vertical corrugated channel 5 at two ends of the corrugated pipe 1, one of the inclined corrugated channel 4 and the vertical corrugated channel 5 is prevented from being buried and unable to be opened, when the inclined corrugated channel 4 is buried underground in a building room, the vertical corrugated channel 5 is installed outdoors and underground for refugees to escape;
meanwhile, a ninety-degree corner is formed between the inclined corrugated channel 4 and the vertical corrugated channel 5 and the corrugated pipe 1, so that the effective attenuation of gamma radiation is ensured;
the protective door 21 and the vertical hinged door 7 are arranged, so that refuge personnel can conveniently enter and exit the corrugated pipe 1, meanwhile, the protective door 21 and the high molecular filter arranged on the vertical hinged door 7 are used for defending biochemical toxic gas, and meanwhile, the high molecular filter is provided with the front filter for filtering smoke, dust, insects and other radioactive macromolecules so as to ensure that the filter works normally;
through setting up chair 13, the refuge personnel of being convenient for get into in the bellows 1 have a rest, simultaneously, the setting of main part floor 10 is convenient for store a large amount of food and supplies such as water, and be convenient for simultaneously be equipped with battery, generator, lavatory facility, radio station communication equipment, kitchen and furniture equipment to the refuge personnel in getting into bellows 1 use.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a full underground assembled civil air defense engineering equipment, includes bellows (1), its characterized in that: the middle part fixed mounting of bellows (1) has two circular steel sheet main part (2), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of bellows (1) has passageway shrouding (3), the one end fixed mounting of bellows (1) has slant ripple passageway (4), the one end fixed mounting that slant ripple passageway (4) was kept away from to bellows (1) has perpendicular ripple passageway (5), the inner wall fixed mounting of bellows (1) has main part floor (10), the upper surface of main part floor (10) has slant ladder (8) and perpendicular ladder (9) respectively, slant ladder (8) run through slant ripple passageway (4), perpendicular ladder (9) run through perpendicular ripple passageway (5), the upper surface fixed mounting of main part floor (10) has two chairs (13).
2. A fully underground assembled civil air defense construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the bellows (1) is fixedly provided with two lower supports (11).
3. A fully underground assembled civil air defense construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein a rotatably openable guard door (21) is mounted to one side of both circular steel plate bodies (2).
4. A fully underground assembled civil air defense construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the top plates (6) are fixedly arranged at the ends of the vertical corrugated channel (5) and the inclined corrugated channel (4) far away from the corrugated pipe (1), and the rotatable vertical hinged doors (7) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two top plates (6).
5. The fully underground assembled civil air defense construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the corrugated pipe (1) is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed supporting frames (12), and one end of each supporting frame (12) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the main floor (10).
6. A fully underground assembled civil air defense construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the corrugated pipe (1) is fixedly provided with two illumination dome lamps (14).
7. The fully underground assembled civil air defense construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the defending resistance of the corrugated pipe (1), the round steel plate main body (2), the channel sealing plate (3), the inclined corrugated channel (4), the vertical corrugated channel (5), the top plate (6) and the vertical hinged door (7) is 0.31MPa, the shock wave resistance of the corrugated pipe (1), the round steel plate main body (2), the channel sealing plate (3), the inclined corrugated channel (4), the vertical corrugated channel (5), the top plate (6) and the vertical hinged door (7) is 1.034MPa, and the air pressure resistance of the corrugated pipe (1), the round steel plate main body (2), the channel sealing plate (3), the inclined corrugated channel (4), the vertical corrugated channel (5), the top plate (6) and the vertical hinged door (7) is 14 kg/cm.
8. A fully underground assembled civil air defense construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the shelter depth of the corrugated pipe (1) is 1.21m underground, and the ratio of the shelter depth of the corrugated pipe (1) to the diameter of the corrugated pipe (1) is 1:2.5.
9. A fully underground assembled civil air defense construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation opening of the corrugated pipe (1) is 10-15cm in diameter, and a polymer filter with an air volume meter is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320637703.XU CN219528578U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Full underground assembled civil air defense engineering equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320637703.XU CN219528578U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Full underground assembled civil air defense engineering equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219528578U true CN219528578U (en) | 2023-08-15 |
Family
ID=87584901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320637703.XU Active CN219528578U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Full underground assembled civil air defense engineering equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219528578U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-28 CN CN202320637703.XU patent/CN219528578U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |