CN219528041U - Green building load-bearing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building load-bearing wallboards, and discloses a green building load-bearing structure, which comprises a bottom plate, a load-bearing plate and a fixing unit, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a placing groove; through the setting of fixation nut, screw post, boss and screw hole, make the dismantlement of bearing plate follow for easily, also can holistic take out fixed plate and bearing plate simultaneously, make holistic maintenance replace more nimble, provide multiple option for follow-up.

Description

Green building load-bearing structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building load-bearing wallboards, and particularly relates to a green building load-bearing structure.

Background

With the development of modern industrial technology, the building houses can be manufactured in batches like machine production, and only prefabricated house components are transported to the construction site for assembly. The fabricated building is interesting in the beginning of the 20 th century, and has high construction speed, low production cost and wide popularization in all parts of the world, so that the fabricated building can be constructed in batches and has rich patterns; however, the existing fabricated building elements have poor stability and poor ability to resist natural disasters.

In order to solve the problem, patent publication number CN216664609U Chinese patent discloses an assembled building bearing wallboard with stable bearing structure, including building bearing wallboard body, building bearing wallboard body coupling is in building bottom plate's top, and building bearing wallboard body's inside is provided with a plurality of resistance to compression spandrel posts, is provided with a plurality of reinforcement sloping between building bearing wallboard body and the building bottom plate, and building bottom plate's inside is provided with the bearing structure subassembly with building bearing wallboard body assorted, and the bearing structure subassembly comprises bearing bottom plate and a plurality of bearing support, and bearing support fixed connection is in bearing bottom plate's top.

Above-mentioned scheme is through setting up by building bearing wallboard body, building bottom plate, resistance to compression spandrel post, consolidate sloping, load-bearing structure subassembly, load-bearing bottom plate, the assembled building bearing wallboard that has stable load-bearing structure that the load-bearing support constitutes to can improve building bearing wallboard's bearing strength, improve building bottom plate simultaneously to building bearing wallboard's bearing strength, and improve building bearing wallboard's overall stability.

However, in the actual use process, because the building bearing wallboard body is fixed with the bearing bottom plate, and because of the limitation of the appearance of the bearing bottom plate, the bearing wallboard body or the bearing bottom plate is difficult to be taken out independently, the workload is increased during the subsequent disassembly and maintenance replacement, meanwhile, because the lengths of the building bearing wallboards are different in the size of the house, the width of the assembled building component bearing wall is limited, the number of the building bearing wallboards is increased, the width of the bearing wall is required to be extended, and the connection relationship between the building bearing wall and the building bearing wall also affects the overall stability and the strength of the building; and the arrangement of a plurality of reinforcing inclined beams enables a larger space to be occupied, so that the appearance is influenced when the external space is blocked.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a green building bearing structure to solve the problem that an assembled building bearing wallboard is difficult to disassemble and replace.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a green building load-carrying members, including the bottom plate, bearing plate and fixed unit, the standing groove has been seted up on the bottom plate, fixed unit includes the fixed plate, the screw thread post, reference column and spandrel post, the fixed plate is fixed in the standing groove, the fixed slot has been seted up on the fixed plate, the screw thread post, reference column and spandrel post all are fixed in the fixed slot, locating hole and bearing hole have been seted up on the bearing plate, the lateral wall integrated into one piece of bearing plate bottom has a boss, threaded hole has been seted up on the boss, the reference column is placed in locating hole and bearing hole with the butt respectively, the screw thread post passes the screw hole and threaded connection has fixation nut, fixation nut butt is on the boss.

The principle and effect of the technical scheme are as follows:

1. the bearing plate is assembled and positioned through the positioning holes and the positioning columns, the bearing capacity of the bearing plate is enhanced through the bearing holes and the bearing columns, the bearing plate is limited and supported through the positioning columns and the bearing columns, the bearing plate is not easy to separate from the fixing plate, meanwhile, the boss is fixed and limited through the threaded holes, the threaded holes and the fixing nuts, namely, the bearing plate is fixed on the fixing plate, the bearing plate is difficult to separate from the fixing plate, and meanwhile, the bearing plate can be taken out easily through disassembling the fixing nuts when the bearing plate is disassembled subsequently.

2. Through being fixed in the standing groove with fixed unit for during subsequent maintenance, can dismantle the bearing plate alone and dismantle the fixed plate again after, also can make bearing plate and fixed plate break away from with the bottom plate simultaneously through dismantling the fixed plate simultaneously, thereby facilitate the use and dismantle the maintenance according to actual demand, the convenience is maintained and is replaced the assembled structure.

3. The boss is arranged to form a structure similar to a dam, so that the bearing capacity of the bearing plate is improved, meanwhile, the occupied area of the space is small, the space is saved, and the bearing plate is more attractive.

The utility model is further provided with: a plurality of integrally formed reinforcing ribs are uniformly distributed on the boss and fixed with the bearing plate.

The principle and effect of the technical scheme are as follows: the reinforcing ribs are further arranged to strengthen the boss to support the bearing plate, and the boss distributes the bearing plate to obtain lateral pressure through the reinforcing ribs, so that the bearing capacity of the bearing plate is improved.

The utility model is further provided with: the left side wall and the right side wall of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a semicircular bulge and a semicircular dent.

The principle and effect of the technical scheme are as follows: when the required bearing plate quantity is more than one, set up through semicircle arch and semicircle sunken, when making two liang of bearing plates butt be in the same place, can be through semicircle arch and semicircle sunken mutual match, the arc obtains the butt face to make between two bearing plates to get gap department difficult pile up dust, and the arc obtains the butt face simultaneously to make difficult relative motion between two bearing plates, has improved whole uniformity and stability.

The utility model is further provided with: the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are both provided with inverted Z-shaped steps, the steps are provided with through holes, and connecting pieces are fixed in the through holes.

The principle and effect of the technical scheme are as follows: through falling Z shape and getting the step setting, make polylith bottom plate through splice each other, it is together fixed to get two bottom plates through the connecting piece with the butt for be difficult for taking place the mutual slip condition between bottom plate and the bottom plate, improved the bottom plate and obtained stability, falling Z shape simultaneously makes the dust on the bottom plate be difficult for entering into the splice seam, thereby reduced the natural sedimentation rate of natural bottom plate, thereby improved the life of bottom plate, reduced the harm that frequent change bottom plate brought the environment.

The utility model is further provided with: an insulation board is fixed on the side wall of the bearing board.

The principle and effect of the technical scheme are as follows: the arrangement of the heat insulation plate enables the assembled bearing structure to have better heat insulation effect, so that the indoor temperature can be isolated from the outside to a greater extent, and the energy consumption in summer and winter is saved, so that the environment is protected.

The utility model is further provided with: the semicircular bulge and the semicircular recess are consistent in size.

The principle and effect of the technical scheme are as follows: the sizes of the semicircular bulges and the semicircular recesses are consistent, so that the bearing plate is easier to form, and meanwhile, the bearing plate is more tightly spliced with the bearing plate.

The utility model is further provided with: the height of the top of the positioning column is consistent with the height of the top of the bottom plate.

The principle and effect of the technical scheme are as follows: because the height of the positioning column is consistent with the height of the top of the bottom plate, the setting of the positioning column can not influence the overall structural strength of the bearing plate, and meanwhile, the bearing column can better bear pressure, so that the positioning column can select materials with weaker strength on materials, and the cost is saved.

The utility model is further provided with: baffle plates are fixed between adjacent reinforcing ribs.

The principle and effect of the technical scheme are as follows: the fixing nut is shielded by the baffle plate, so that the fixing nut is separated from the external environment, the service life of the fixing nut is prolonged, and the environment is protected while the cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the base plate and the fixing plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a boss of the load bearing plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the load bearing plate of FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a bottom view of the load bearing plate of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a fixing plate; 3. positioning columns; 4. a bearing column; 5. a threaded column; 6. a bearing plate; 7. a boss; 8. reinforcing ribs; 9. a placement groove; 10. a fixing groove; 11. a semicircular bulge; 12. semicircular recess; 13. a threaded hole; 14. a step; 15. a through hole; 16. a baffle; 17. positioning holes; 18. and a bearing hole.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model discloses a green building bearing structure, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a bearing plate 6 and a fixing unit, wherein a placing groove 9 is formed in the bottom plate 1, inverted Z-shaped steps 14 are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1, through holes 15 are formed in the steps 14, connecting pieces are fixed in the through holes, bolts and nuts are selected as the connecting pieces, the adjacent bottom plates 1 are tightly lapped through the inverted Z-shaped steps 14, meanwhile, the adjacent bottom plates 1 are not easy to slide relatively through the connection of the bolts and the nuts, natural settlement is reduced, the service life and the stability of the bottom plates are improved, semicircular bulges 11 and semicircular recesses 12 are respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the bearing plate 6, the semicircular bulges 11 are consistent with the semicircular recesses 12 in size, splicing between the bearing plate 6 and the adjacent bearing plate 6 is also more tight through the arrangement of the semicircular bulges 11 and the semicircular recesses 12, dust is not easy to enter into a gap and air is not easy to flow out of the gap while the stability is further improved, the indoor heat insulation effect is better, and the side wall of the heat insulation plate 6 is not easy to draw through the heat insulation structure in the figure, so that the heat insulation performance is further saved.

The fixing unit comprises a fixing plate 2, a threaded column 5, a positioning column 3 and a bearing column 4, wherein the fixing plate 2 is fixed in a placing groove 9, the height of the top of the positioning column 3 is consistent with the height of the top of a bottom plate 1, the appearance of the placing groove 9 is matched with the appearance of the fixing plate 2, a fixing groove 10 is formed in the fixing plate 2, the threaded column 5, the positioning column 3 and the bearing column 4 are all fixed in the fixing groove 10, a positioning hole 17 and a bearing hole 18 are formed in the bearing plate 6, a boss 7 is integrally formed in the side wall of the bottom of the bearing plate 6, the bearing plate 6 and the boss 7 are placed in the fixing groove 10, a threaded hole 13 is formed in the boss 7, a plurality of integrally formed reinforcing ribs 8 are uniformly distributed on the boss 7, the reinforcing ribs 8 are fixed with the bearing plate 6, a baffle 16 is fixedly arranged between the adjacent reinforcing ribs 8 by screws, the positioning column 3 and the bearing column 4 are respectively abutted to be placed in the positioning hole and the bearing hole, the capacity of the bearing plate 6 is fixed by the bearing column 4, the threaded column 5 passes through the threaded hole 13 and is connected with the fixing nut (the boss 7 is not fixedly drawn on the boss 7) through the fixing nut, and the nut is not fixedly arranged in the fixing nut through the fixing nut.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

when the bearing structure is assembled, a plurality of bottom plates 1 are paved to a designated position, adjacent bottom plates 1 are lapped together through steps 14, the bottom plates 1 and the bottom plates 1 are fixed through connecting pieces, the reverse Z-shaped steps can reduce natural sedimentation while not easy to move relatively, so that the service life and stability are improved, after the bottom plates 1 are paved, the fixing plates 2 are fixed in the placing grooves 9 of the bottom plates 1, then the bearing plates 6 are placed in the fixing grooves, the positioning holes 17, the bearing holes 18 and the threaded holes 13 of the bearing plates 6 are respectively matched with each other on the positioning columns 3, the bearing columns 4 and the threaded columns 5, then the fixing nuts are fixed on the threaded columns 5, and the fixing nuts are abutted on the surfaces of the bosses 7, at this time, the bearing plates 6 are fixed, then the baffle plates 16 are fixed at gaps between the reinforcing ribs 8 through screws, the fixing nuts are protected, the service life is prolonged, the adjacent bearing plates 6 are continuously assembled, the semicircular recesses 11 are abutted with the semicircular recesses 12, and therefore not easy to move relatively, and the bearing structure is stable.

When the bearing plate 6 is replaced and maintained, the baffle 16 can be detached, and then the bearing plate 6 is taken out of the fixing groove 10 after the fixing nut is detached.

When the whole of the fixed plate 2 and the bearing plate 6 needs to be replaced and maintained, the fixed plate 2 can be directly taken out from the bottom plate 1, so that the whole of the fixed plate 2 and the bearing plate 6 is replaced or maintained.

The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, and detailed technical solutions or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A green building load-bearing structure, characterized in that: including bottom plate, bearing plate and fixed unit, the standing groove has been seted up on the bottom plate, fixed unit includes fixed plate, threaded column, reference column and spandrel column, the fixed plate is fixed in the standing groove, the fixed slot has been seted up on the fixed plate, the threaded column the reference column with spandrel column all is fixed in the fixed slot, locating hole and bearing hole have been seted up on the bearing plate, the lateral wall integrated into one piece of bearing plate bottom has a boss, threaded hole has been seted up on the boss, the reference column with the spandrel column butt respectively place in the locating hole with in the bearing hole, the threaded column passes threaded hole and threaded connection have fixation nut, fixation nut butt is in on the boss.

2. A green building load-bearing structure according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of integrally formed reinforcing ribs are uniformly distributed on the boss, and the reinforcing ribs are fixed with the bearing plate.

3. A green building load-bearing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the left side wall and the right side wall of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a semicircular bulge and a semicircular dent.

4. A green building load-bearing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are both provided with inverted Z-shaped steps, the steps are provided with through holes, and connecting pieces are fixed in the through holes.

5. A green building load-bearing structure according to claim 1, wherein: and the side wall of the bearing plate is fixedly provided with an insulation plate.

6. A green building load-bearing structure according to claim 3, wherein: the semicircular protrusion is consistent with the semicircular recess in size.

7. A green building load-bearing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the top of the positioning column is consistent with the height of the top of the bottom plate.

8. A green building load-bearing structure according to claim 2, wherein: a baffle is fixed between adjacent reinforcing ribs.