CN219521354U - Automatic positioning device for machining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic positioning device for machining, which comprises an operation table, wherein a chute is fixedly arranged at the top of the operation table, a clamping assembly is arranged in the chute, a first supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the operation table, a pushing assembly is arranged in the first supporting plate, a limiting groove is formed in the top surface of the operation table in a penetrating manner, a second supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operation table, and a limiting assembly is arranged in the second supporting plate. Through spacing subassembly's setting, be convenient for carry out mechanical positioning to the part, avoided all being the phenomenon that the person was fixed a position to the part in the machining process, through clamping assembly's setting, be convenient for carry out clamping positioning to the part, realized that the part can all fix the target in intermediate position at every turn, through pushing assembly's setting, be convenient for promote the part and remove right, finally can push the part in the storage tank, avoided the machining in-process because the phenomenon that the part overheated can't in time take off.

Description

Automatic positioning device for machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to an automatic positioning device for machining.

Background

Along with the development of the mechanical industry in China, the application range of the mechanical processing industry is wider and wider, the mechanical processing refers to the process of changing the external dimension or performance of a workpiece by mechanical equipment, and the mechanical processing mainly processes the needed parts, such as: all parts which we want, such as components and parts of a bicycle, components and parts of an automobile, an airplane and the like, belong to the category of machining, and the machining is only a process for realizing products.

In the machining process, the part is required to be positioned to prevent the deviation during machining, however, the existing machining process is to manually position the part, the degree of mechanization is low, the part cannot be guaranteed to be fixed at the middle position every time, so that an error phenomenon occurs in the machining process, and meanwhile, after the machining is finished, the part is overheated, the device cannot be taken down in time, so that the next part cannot be machined in time, and the machining time is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an automatic positioning device for machining, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a machining automatic positioning device, includes the operation panel, the fixed spout that is provided with in operation panel top, the inside clamping assembly that is provided with of spout, the fixed first backup pad that is provided with in operation panel top, the inside pushing component that is provided with of first backup pad, the operation panel top surface runs through and is provided with the spacing groove, the fixed second backup pad that is provided with in operation panel bottom, the inside spacing subassembly that is provided with of second backup pad.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a sliding block arranged in the sliding groove, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block, a first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sliding block, a first fixing column is fixedly arranged in the first fixing plate, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixing column in a rotating mode, a second fixing column is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second fixing column in a rotating mode, a moving plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second fixing column, a third fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the moving plate in a rotating mode, a third fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third fixing column, the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with an operation table, a fourth fixing column is fixedly arranged on the inner portion of the moving plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth fixing column, the number of the second connecting plate is two, a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the side of the second connecting plate, an output end of the first electric push rod is connected with the second connecting plate, a bottom of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the other second connecting plate, a fifth fixing column is fixedly arranged in the moving plate, a fifth fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the moving plate, a sixth guide column is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the moving plate, and a sixth guide column is fixedly connected to the moving plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sixth guide column.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a second electric push rod arranged in the first supporting plate, and a push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second electric push rod.

Preferably, the limiting component comprises a third electric push rod arranged in the second supporting plate, a limiting block is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third electric push rod, and the limiting block is slidably connected with the limiting groove.

Preferably, the right side of the operation table is fixedly provided with a storage box, and the storage box is made of metal materials.

Preferably, the bottom of the operation table is fixedly provided with supporting legs, the number of the supporting legs is multiple, and the supporting legs are distributed in an array mode.

Preferably, the number of the clamping plates is multiple, and the clamping plates are symmetrically distributed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the automatic mechanical processing positioning device, a part to be processed is placed on an operation table, a limiting component works, a limiting block and the operation table form a bulge, a pushing component works, the part is pushed to move rightwards until the part contacts with the limiting block, the part is pushed to move towards the middle through a clamping component, the part is clamped and fixed, the part is processed, after the part is processed, the top of the limiting block and the operation table are on the same horizontal plane through the working of the limiting component, a clamping plate leaves the part through the working of the clamping component, the part is pushed to move rightwards through the working of the pushing component, the part is pushed to enter a storage box finally, and the pushing component is reset; through spacing subassembly's setting, be convenient for carry out mechanical positioning to the part, avoided all being the phenomenon that the person was fixed a position to the part in the machining process, through clamping assembly's setting, be convenient for carry out clamping positioning to the part, realized that the part can all fix the target in intermediate position at every turn, through pushing assembly's setting, be convenient for promote the part and remove right, finally can push the part in the storage tank, avoided the machining in-process because the phenomenon that the part overheated can't in time take off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. a chute; 3. a slide block; 4. a clamping plate; 5. a first fixing plate; 6. a first fixing column; 7. a first connection plate; 8. a second fixing column; 9. a moving plate; 10. a third fixing column; 11. a third fixing plate; 12. a fourth fixing column; 13. a second connecting plate; 14. a first electric push rod; 15. a fifth fixing column; 16. a third connecting plate; 17. a sixth fixing column; 18. a sixth fixing plate; 19. a moving block; 20. a guide post; 21. a first support plate; 22. a second electric push rod; 23. a push plate; 24. a second support plate; 25. a third electric push rod; 26. a limiting block; 27. a limit groove; 28. a storage box; 29. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic positioning device for machining comprises an operation table 1, wherein a chute 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the operation table 1, a clamping component is arranged in the chute 2, the clamping component comprises a sliding block 3 arranged in the chute 2, clamping plates 4 are fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block 3, the clamping plates 4 are distributed symmetrically, the clamping plates 4 are convenient for clamping parts by the arrangement of the clamping plates 4 distributed symmetrically, the parts can be fixed at the middle position each time, a first fixing plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sliding block 3, a first fixing column 6 is fixedly arranged in the first fixing plate 5, a first connecting plate 7 is rotationally connected on the surface of the first fixing column 6, a second fixing column 8 is rotationally connected in the first connecting plate 7, a movable plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second fixing column 8, the movable plate 9 is internally and rotatably connected with a third fixed column 10, the surface of the third fixed column 10 is fixedly provided with a third fixed plate 11, the third fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected with the operation table 1, the inside of the movable plate 9 is fixedly provided with a fourth fixed column 12, the surface of the fourth fixed column 12 is rotatably connected with second connecting plates 13, the number of the second connecting plates 13 is two, the side surface of the second connecting plates 13 is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod 14, the output end of the first electric push rod 14 is connected with the second connecting plates 13, the cylinder bottom of the first electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected with the other second connecting plates 13, the inside of the movable plate 9 is fixedly provided with a fifth fixed column 15, the surface of the fifth fixed column 15 is rotatably connected with a third connecting plate 16, the inside of the third connecting plate 16 is rotatably connected with a sixth fixed column 17, the surface of the sixth fixed column 17 is fixedly provided with a sixth fixed plate 18, the side of the sixth fixed plate 18 is fixedly provided with a moving block 19, the inside of the moving block 19 is connected with a guide post 20 in a sliding way, the guide post 20 is fixedly connected with the operating platform 1, when a part is fixed, the first electric push rod 14 is started, the second connecting plate 13 is moved, the fourth fixed post 12 drives the moving plate 9 to overturn through the third fixed post 10, the first connecting plate 7 is moved to the middle through the second fixed post 8, the first fixed post 6 and the first fixed plate 5 are moved to the middle through the sliding block 3, the clamping plate 4 is moved to the middle, meanwhile, the moving plate 9 is moved downwards along the guide post 20 through the fifth fixed post 15, the third connecting plate 16, the sixth fixed post 17 and the sixth fixed plate 18 until the two clamping plates 4 are in full contact with the part, the part can be fixed at the middle position every time conveniently, when the clamping is canceled, the first electric push rod 14 is started to enable the second connecting plate 13 to move, the fourth fixed column 12 drives the movable plate 9 to overturn through the third fixed column 10, the second fixed column 8 enables the first connecting plate 7 to move to two sides, the first fixed column 6 and the first fixed plate 5 drive the sliding block 3 to move to two sides, the clamping plate 4 is driven to move to two sides until the clamping plate 4 completely leaves the part, the part is convenient to detach, the top of the operating table 1 is fixedly provided with the first supporting plate 21, the first supporting plate 21 is internally provided with a pushing component, the pushing component comprises a second electric push rod 22 arranged in the first supporting plate 21, the output end of the second electric push rod 22 is fixedly provided with a push plate 23, the part is convenient to push to move rightwards through the arrangement of the pushing component, and finally the part can be pushed into the storage box 28, solves the problem that the parts cannot be taken down in time due to overheating in the machining process, the top surface of the operating platform 1 is provided with a limiting groove 27 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the operating platform 1 is fixedly provided with a second supporting plate 24, the second supporting plate 24 is internally provided with a limiting component, the limiting component comprises a third electric push rod 25 arranged in the second supporting plate 24, the output end of the third electric push rod 25 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 26, the limiting block 26 is arranged in sliding connection with the limiting groove 27, when the positioning is carried out, the third electric push rod 25 is started, the output end of the third electric push rod 25 is carried with the limiting block 26 to move upwards until the bottom of the limiting block 26 completely enters the limiting groove 27, the mechanical positioning of the parts is facilitated, the phenomenon that the parts are manually positioned in the machining process is avoided, when the positioning is not carried out, the third electric push rod 25 is started, the limiting block 26 moves downwards, until the top of the limiting block 26 enters the limiting groove 27, the positioning of the parts is canceled, the pushing component is convenient to work, the parts are pushed into the storage box 28, the storage box 28 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the operating platform 1, the storage box 28 is made of metal materials, the storage box 28 made of metal materials has higher structural strength, the storage box 28 is more resistant to high temperature, the parts are convenient to store, the problem that the parts cannot be stored due to high temperature is avoided, the supporting legs 29 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operating platform 1, the supporting legs 29 are multiple in number, the supporting legs 29 are distributed in an array, the automatic positioning device is convenient to fix through the arrangement of the supporting legs 29 in an array, the phenomenon that the device inclines in the working process is avoided, the automatic positioning device for machining places the parts to be machined on the operating platform 1, through spacing subassembly work for stopper 26 and operation panel 1 form the arch, through pushing the subassembly work, promote the part to move right, until contact with stopper 26, through clamping assembly work, promote the part to the centre movement, it is fixed to tighten the part, process the part, after the processing is accomplished, through spacing subassembly work, make stopper 26 top and operation panel 1 be on same horizontal plane, work through clamping assembly, make grip block 4 leave the part, through pushing the subassembly work, promote the part to move right, finally promote the part get into in the storage tank 28, finally make the promotion subassembly reset, through the setting of limiting assembly, be convenient for carry out mechanical positioning to the part, the phenomenon that all is the people to the part in the machining process is avoided, through clamping assembly's setting, be convenient for carry out clamping positioning to the part, realized that the part can all fix the target at intermediate position each time, through pushing the setting of subassembly, be convenient for promote the part to move right, finally can push the part into 28 in, the phenomenon that can't be taken off in time because the part is overheated in the machining process has been avoided.

The electrical components presented in this document are all connected to 220V mains and the master controller may be a conventionally known device for controlling a computer or the like.

When in use: placing the part to be processed on the operation table 1, starting a third electric push rod 25, driving a limiting block 26 to move upwards through the output end of the third electric push rod 25, closing the third electric push rod 25 until the bottom of the limiting block 26 completely enters a limiting groove 27, starting a second electric push rod 22, driving a push plate 23 to move rightwards through the output end of the second electric push rod 22, thereby driving the part to be processed to move rightwards, closing the second electric push rod 22 until the part completely contacts the limiting block 26, starting a first electric push rod 14, driving a moving plate 9 to overturn through a third fixed column 10 through a fourth fixed column 12, driving a first connecting plate 7 to move towards the middle through a second fixed column 8, driving a sliding block 3 to move towards the middle through a first fixed column 6 and a first fixed plate 5, driving a clamping plate 4 to move towards the middle, and simultaneously, the moving plate 9 moves downwards along the guide post 20 through the fifth fixed post 15, the third connecting plate 16, the sixth fixed post 17 and the sixth fixed plate 18 along the moving block 19 until the two clamping plates 4 are completely contacted with the part, then the first electric push rod 14 is closed, the part is processed, after the processing is completed, the first electric push rod 14 is started, the second connecting plate 13 is moved, the fourth fixed post 12 drives the moving plate 9 to overturn through the third fixed post 10, thereby the first connecting plate 7 moves to two sides through the second fixed post 8, the first fixed post 6 and the first fixed plate 5 move to two sides through the sliding block 3, thereby the clamping plate 4 moves to two sides until the clamping plate 4 is completely separated from the part, the third electric push rod 25 is started, the limiting block 26 moves downwards until the top of the limiting block 26 enters the limiting groove 27, then the third electric push rod 25 is closed, the second electric push rod 22 is started, so that the push plate 23 moves rightwards, the part is pushed to move rightwards, the second electric push rod 22 is closed after the part is pushed into the storage box 28, the second electric push rod 22 is started again, the push plate 23 moves leftwards, and the second electric push rod 22 is closed after the push plate 23 returns to the original position.

To sum up, this automatic positioner of machining will wait to process the part and place on operation panel 1, work through spacing subassembly, make stopper 26 and operation panel 1 form the arch, work through pushing the subassembly, promote the part and move right, until contact with stopper 26, work through clamping assembly, promote the part to the centre movement, press from both sides tightly fixedly to the part, process the part, after finishing, work through spacing subassembly, make stopper 26 top and operation panel 1 be on same horizontal plane, work through clamping assembly, make grip block 4 leave the part, work through pushing the subassembly, promote the part and move right, finally promote the part to get into in the storage tank 28, finally make pushing the subassembly reset, through setting up of spacing subassembly, be convenient for carry out mechanical positioning to the part, all be the phenomenon that the people carry out the location to the part in the machining process has been avoided, set up through clamping assembly, be convenient for carry out clamping positioning to the part, the target that the part can all fix in the intermediate position at every time, through setting up of pushing the subassembly, be convenient for push the part to move right, finally can push the part into 28, the part in the machining, the problem that can not be solved in time because of the overheated part is taken down in the storage tank in the machining process.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a machining automatic positioning device, includes operation panel (1), its characterized in that, operation panel (1) top is fixed to be provided with spout (2), spout (2) inside is provided with clamping assembly, operation panel (1) top is fixed to be provided with first backup pad (21), first backup pad (21) inside is provided with promotes the subassembly, operation panel (1) top surface runs through and is provided with spacing groove (27), operation panel (1) bottom is fixed to be provided with second backup pad (24), second backup pad (24) inside is provided with spacing subassembly.

2. The automatic positioning device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a sliding block (3) arranged in the sliding groove (2), a clamping plate (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block (3), a first fixing plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sliding block (3), a first fixing column (6) is fixedly arranged in the first fixing plate (5), a first connecting plate (7) is rotatably connected to the surface of the first fixing column (6), a second fixing column (8) is rotatably connected to the inner part of the first connecting plate (7), a movable plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second fixing column (8), a third fixing column (10) is rotatably connected to the inner part of the movable plate (9), a third fixing plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third fixing column (10), a fourth fixing column (12) is fixedly arranged in the inner part of the movable plate (9), a second connecting plate (13) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fourth fixing column (12), a second connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (13), and the second connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the first connecting plate (13), and first electric putter (14) cylinder bottom and another second connecting plate (13) fixed connection set up, movable plate (9) inside fixed fifth fixed column (15) that is provided with, fifth fixed column (15) surface rotation is connected with third connecting plate (16), third connecting plate (16) inside rotation is connected with sixth fixed column (17), sixth fixed column (17) fixed surface is provided with sixth fixed plate (18), sixth fixed plate (18) side is fixed to be provided with movable block (19), movable block (19) inside sliding connection has guide post (20), and guide post (20) and operation panel (1) fixed connection set up.

3. The automatic positioning device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a second electric push rod (22) arranged inside the first support plate (21), and a push plate (23) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second electric push rod (22).

4. The automatic positioning device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a third electric push rod (25) arranged in the second supporting plate (24), a limiting block (26) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third electric push rod (25), and the limiting block (26) is slidably connected with the limiting groove (27).

5. The automatic positioning device for machining according to claim 1, wherein a storage box (28) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the operating table (1), and the storage box (28) is made of metal materials.

6. The automatic positioning device for machining according to claim 1, wherein supporting legs (29) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operating table (1), the number of the supporting legs (29) is multiple, and the supporting legs (29) are distributed in an array.

7. The automatic positioning device for machining according to claim 2, wherein the number of the clamping plates (4) is plural, and the plurality of clamping plates (4) are symmetrically distributed.