CN219521212U - Electrode slice flaking equipment of battery - Google Patents

Electrode slice flaking equipment of battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219521212U
CN219521212U CN202320378176.5U CN202320378176U CN219521212U CN 219521212 U CN219521212 U CN 219521212U CN 202320378176 U CN202320378176 U CN 202320378176U CN 219521212 U CN219521212 U CN 219521212U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode material
cutting
electrode
material belt
punching
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Active
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CN202320378176.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
请求不公布姓名
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Wuxi Lead Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
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Wuxi Lead Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202320378176.5U priority Critical patent/CN219521212U/en
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Publication of CN219521212U publication Critical patent/CN219521212U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2024/079863 priority patent/WO2024179603A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/04Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves having only one moving blade
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides electrode slice production equipment of a battery, which comprises a material belt conveying device, a cutting device, a slicing device, a detecting device and a control device. The material belt conveying device drives the material belt to sequentially pass through the detection device, the cutting device and the slicing device along the feeding direction, the control device is electrically connected with the detection device and the cutting device, the control device is utilized to judge whether the actual spacing between two adjacent lugs on the electrode material belt detected by the detection device is equal to the set spacing or not, so that whether the cutting device cuts the electrode material belt or not is controlled, the cutting time of the cutting device to the electrode material belt can be controlled more intelligently, the position of the lug on the electrode material belt is avoided from being cut by the cutting device, the situation that the slag hole of waste is blocked by notch waste generated by the cutting lug is avoided, and normal operation of the sheet making equipment is facilitated.

Description

Electrode slice flaking equipment of battery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of battery production equipment, in particular to electrode slice production equipment of a battery.
Background
The electrode plate of the battery consists of a metal electrode plate and an active substance formed on the surface of the metal electrode plate, and the outer edge of the electrode plate is also provided with a protruding tab to manufacture an electrode. In the electrode sheet manufacturing process, a sheet-making device is required to slice the coil according to a set length. Meanwhile, in order to avoid that the edges of the electrode sheets after slicing are too sharp to scratch the separator arranged between the electrode sheets, chamfering treatment is required to be performed on the edges of the electrode sheets. The chamfering process is to cut a notch between two adjacent tabs on two sides of the width of the electrode material strip by using a cutting device, and when the electrode material strip is sliced, the notch can form a chamfer on two adjacent slices at the connecting line of the two corresponding notches on the two sides of the width of the electrode material strip.
In the related art, when cutting device cuts the breach, there is the risk that probably cuts the utmost point ear when cutting, because do not coat active material on the utmost point ear, consequently the breach waste material that cuts from the utmost point ear is easy to adhere at the slag notch of waste material, causes the slag notch to block up, influences the normal operation of pelleter.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the utility model discloses electrode slice preparation equipment of a battery, which can automatically avoid the position of a tab on an electrode material belt when the electrode material belt is cut into a notch, thereby being beneficial to the normal operation of the electrode slice preparation equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model discloses an electrode sheet production apparatus for a battery, comprising:
the material belt conveying device is used for driving the electrode material belt to move along the feeding direction and sequentially passes through the detecting device, the cutting device and the slicing device;
the cutting device is used for cutting the edge of the electrode material belt so as to form a notch between two adjacent lugs of the electrode material belt;
the slicing device is used for cutting off the electrode material belt;
the detection device is arranged at the upstream of the cutting device and is used for detecting the distance between two adjacent lugs on the electrode material belt; and
the control device is electrically connected with the detection device and the cutting device, and is used for controlling the cutting device to suspend cutting of the electrode material strips corresponding to the two adjacent lugs when the detection device detects that the interval between the two adjacent lugs on the electrode material strips is different from the preset interval.
In an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the control device is further electrically connected to the slicing device, and the control device is further configured to control the slicing device to suspend cutting of the electrode material strip corresponding to two adjacent tabs when the detection device detects that a gap between two adjacent tabs on the electrode material strip is different from a preset gap.
As an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the cutting device includes a first support plate, a second support plate, a punching die, and a punching driving member, where the punching driving member and the punching die are disposed on the second support plate, the second support plate is disposed corresponding to the first support plate, the punching driving member is electrically connected to the control device, the punching die is disposed corresponding to an edge of the electrode material strip, and the punching driving member is used to drive the second support plate to drive the punching die to move relative to the first support plate so as to approach or depart from the first support plate.
As an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the cutting device further includes a first clamping member and a second clamping member, where the second clamping member is disposed on the second support plate, and the first clamping member is disposed on the first support plate and is disposed opposite to the second clamping member along the punching direction;
the second supporting plate is used for moving in the punching direction under the driving action of the punching driving piece so as to drive the second clamping piece to move relative to the first clamping piece in the punching direction so as to be close to or far away from the first clamping piece, and when the second clamping piece is close to the first clamping piece, the second clamping piece and the first clamping piece jointly clamp the electrode material belt;
the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are respectively provided with a first avoiding hole and a second avoiding hole, and when the second clamping piece and the first clamping piece jointly clamp the electrode material belt, the second avoiding holes are communicated with the first avoiding holes so as to enable the punching die to pass through and punch the electrode material belt;
wherein the punching direction is a direction perpendicular to a belt plane of the electrode material belt.
As an alternative embodiment, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the cutting device further includes an elastic member disposed between the second support plate and the second clamping member to provide a force to the second clamping member away from the second support plate in the punching direction.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, two cutting devices are respectively disposed along the width direction of the electrode material strip, so as to cut two side edges of the electrode material strip in the width direction.
As an alternative implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the slicing device includes a first cutter, a second cutter, and a slicing driving member, where the second cutter is connected to the slicing driving member and is disposed corresponding to the first cutter, and the second cutter is configured to move in a direction approaching to the first cutter under the driving action of the slicing driving member, so as to cut the electrode material strip together with the first cutter.
In an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the material belt conveying device includes a main driving member and a main driving roller, where the main driving roller is connected to the main driving member, the main driving member is used to drive the main driving roller to rotate, and the main driving roller is used to bear the electrode material belt and drive the electrode material belt to move along the feeding direction.
In an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the material belt conveying device further includes a movable plate driving member, a pressing roller, and a movable plate, where the movable plate driving member is connected to the movable plate driving member, the pressing roller is rotatably disposed on a side of the movable plate, which is away from the movable plate driving member, and the pressing roller is disposed towards the main driving roller, and the movable plate driving member is configured to drive the movable plate to drive the pressing roller to move, so that the pressing roller compresses the electrode material belt on the main driving roller.
As an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the electrode sheet production apparatus of a battery further includes a feeding roller and a feeding plate, the feeding plate is connected to a side of the cutting device, which is away from the slicing device, the feeding roller is disposed on a side of the cutting device corresponding to the feeding plate, the feeding roller is used for carrying the electrode material strip, and the feeding plate is disposed at an angle with the feeding direction, so as to guide the electrode material strip to enter the material strip conveying device.
As an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the feeding plates include two feeding plates, and the two feeding plates are disposed opposite to each other along the direction perpendicular to the feeding direction;
each feeding plate comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate which are sequentially connected, the second guide plates are connected to the cutting device and are arranged in parallel with the feeding direction, and the first guide plates are connected to one end, far away from the cutting device, of each second guide plate and are arranged at an angle with the feeding direction;
the distance between the two first guide plates is gradually reduced along the feeding direction so as to guide the electrode material belt to enter between the two second guide plates.
As an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the electrode slice production apparatus of the battery further includes a dust removing device, where the dust removing device is disposed corresponding to the slicing device, and the dust removing device is used for removing dust generated when the electrode material strip is cut off.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the electrode slice production equipment of the battery, provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the control device can be used for judging whether the actual spacing between two adjacent lugs on the electrode material belt detected by the detection device is equal to the set spacing or not so as to control whether the cutting device cuts the electrode material belt, so that the cutting time of the cutting device to the electrode material belt can be controlled more intelligently, the position of the lug on the electrode material belt by the cutting device is avoided, the situation that the slag hole of waste is blocked by notch waste generated by cutting the lug is avoided, and the normal operation of the production equipment is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an electrode sheet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electrode sheet production apparatus for a battery according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutting device according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an electrode sheet production apparatus for a battery according to an embodiment of the present utility model at another view angle;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a slicing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a material belt conveying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Icon: 100. electrode slice preparing equipment; 10. a frame; 20. a material belt conveying device; 21. a main driving member; 22. a main driving roller; 23. a press roller; 24. a movable plate; 25. a movable plate driving member; 26. a sliding assembly; 30. a cutting device; 31. a first support plate; 32. a second support plate; 33. punching a die; 34. punching a driving piece; 35. a first clamping member; 36. a second clamping member; 37. an elastic member; 38. a limiting piece; 39. a guide post; 40. a slicing device; 41. a first cutter; 42. a second cutter; 43. a slice driving member; 50. a detection device; 71. a feeding roller; 72. a feeding plate; 721. a first guide plate; 722. a second guide plate; 80. a dust removal device; 200. an electrode material belt; 201. a tab; 202. a notch; 300. electrode plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the structure of the electrode sheet 300 is shown in fig. 1. Specifically, the electrode sheet production apparatus 100 is mainly used for processing the electrode material tape 200 to form an electrode sheet 300 as shown in fig. 1. Generally, the electrode strip 200 has a plurality of protruding tabs 201 at the edge thereof, the tabs 201 are spaced apart along the length direction (i.e., the y direction in fig. 1) of the electrode strip 200, and after the electrode strip 200 is cut by the electrode sheet-making apparatus 100, a notch 202 is formed on the electrode strip, and the notch 202 is located between two adjacent tabs 201.
In the related art, the electrode material strip 200 is cut to form the notch 202 mainly by using a cutting device of the electrode sheet production apparatus 100. However, because the overall length of the electrode material strip 200 is longer, when the electrode material strip 200 is cut to form the tab 201, there may be a cutting error of the tab 201 at some positions, so there may be an error in the space between two adjacent tabs 201, there is a risk of cutting the tab 201 during cutting, and since the tab 201 is not coated with an active material, the tab itself is lighter and thinner during cutting Yi Feichu, so that notch waste cut from the tab 201 is easily adhered to the slag hole of the waste, causing the slag hole to be blocked, and affecting the normal operation of the electrode sheet production apparatus 100.
Based on this, the utility model provides the electrode slice flaking equipment 100 of the battery, which can automatically avoid the position of the tab 201 on the electrode material belt 200 when the notch 202 is cut on the electrode material belt 200, thereby being beneficial to the normal operation of the electrode slice flaking equipment 100.
The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 2, the present utility model provides a battery electrode sheet production apparatus 100, which includes a material belt conveying device 20, a cutting device 30, a slicing device 40, a detecting device 50 and a control device. The material belt conveying device 20 is used for driving the electrode material belt 200 to move along the feeding direction and sequentially passes through the detecting device 50, the cutting device 30 and the slicing device 40. Wherein the feeding direction is the direction in which the web 200 moves in the electrode sheet production apparatus 100 of the battery (the y direction shown in fig. 2). The cutting device 30 is used for cutting the edge of the electrode material strip 200 so as to form a gap 202 between the phase tabs 201 of the electrode material strip 200. The dicing apparatus 40 is used to cut the electrode material tape 200. The detecting device 50 is disposed upstream of the cutting device 30, and the detecting device 50 is used for detecting the spacing between two adjacent tabs 201 on the electrode material strip 200. The control device is electrically connected to the detecting device 50 and the cutting device 30, and is configured to control the cutting device 30 to pause cutting the electrode material strip 200 corresponding to two adjacent tabs 201 when the detecting device 50 detects that the spacing between the two adjacent tabs 201 on the electrode material strip 200 is different from the preset spacing.
Like this, utilize controlling means can be according to the actual interval between the two adjacent utmost point ears 201 on the electrode material area 200 that detection device 50 detected to judge and set for the interval and equal, thereby whether control cutting device 30 cuts electrode material area 200, like this, can more intelligent control cutting device 30 to electrode material area 200's cutting opportunity, avoid cutting device 30 to cut the position of utmost point ears 201 on the electrode material area 200, and then can avoid the condition of the slag notch that blocks up the waste material because of the breach waste material that cuts utmost point ear 201 produced, be favorable to the normal operating of film-making equipment.
Illustratively, the electrode material tape 200 is conveyed at a constant speed by the tape conveying device 20 in the feeding direction, and the electrode material tape 200 is cut at a certain frequency by the cutting device 30, so that the notches 202 can be formed at uniform intervals on the electrode material tape 200. When the pitch of the tabs 201 is detected to be equal to the preset pitch, the cutting device 30 cuts the notch 202 without cutting the tabs 201. When the interval between the adjacent tabs 201 is detected to be different from the preset interval, this means that the interval between the adjacent tabs 201 is abnormal, and if the cutting device 30 still cuts at the original frequency, the tabs 201 may be cut. Therefore, when the length of the material tape 200 is conveyed to the position of the cutting device 30, the cutting device 30 is controlled by the control device to suspend cutting at the position corresponding to the tab 201, so that the cutting device 30 can avoid the tab 201 and the tab 201 is prevented from being cut. As the electrode material strip 200 continues to be conveyed until the detection device 50 detects that the distance between two adjacent tabs 201 is equal to the preset distance, which means that the cutting of the section of material strip 200 can be performed again, and therefore, the control device controls the cutting device 30 to resume cutting of the section of electrode material strip 200. Therefore, by adopting the scheme of the utility model, the judging and controlling process can be simplified, and the automation degree is higher.
It can be understood that a certain time is required to elapse from the detection of the portion of the material tape 200 with abnormal spacing between the tabs 201 by the detection device 50 until the material tape 200 at the portion enters the cutting device 30, that is, a certain time difference exists between the moment when the detection device 50 detects the tab 201 and the moment when the cutting device 300 is controlled to stop cutting the material tape 200, and the time difference can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual installation distance between the detection device 50 and the cutting device 30 and the feeding speed of the material tape 200. The present embodiment is not limited to specific parameter settings during actual use of the battery electrode sheet manufacturing apparatus 100.
Illustratively, the battery electrode sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 may further be provided with a frame 10, where the material belt conveying device 20, the cutting device 30, and the slicing device 40 are all disposed on the frame 10, so that the overall structure of the battery electrode sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 can be more compact, and is convenient for transportation or installation.
Alternatively, the cutting device 30 may be a punch press capable of punching the electrode strip 200 to form the gap 202; alternatively, the cutting device 30 may be a laser cutting device, and the electrode material tape 200 is cut by laser cutting to form the notch 202. Generally, the notch 202 may be V-shaped, U-shaped, etc.
Alternatively, the detection device 50 may be a CCD image detection device (charge coupled device), a laser sensor, an infrared sensor, or the like. The detection device 50 may be disposed within the frame 10 or outside the frame 10, but upstream of the cutting device 30, so that the tab 201 is detected before the web 200 reaches the cutting device 30. The control device can be a chip module such as a singlechip, a micro control unit and the like or a computer, and can be directly arranged on the frame 10 or arranged outside the frame 10 and connected with the detection device 50 and the cutting device 30 in a wired or wireless mode. In addition, the control device can be provided with a control panel so as to be convenient for an operator to operate.
In some embodiments, the control device is further electrically connected to the slicing device 40, and the control device is further configured to control the slicing device 40 to suspend cutting of the electrode material strip 200 corresponding to the two adjacent tabs 201 when the detection device 50 detects that the spacing between the two adjacent tabs 201 on the electrode material strip 200 is different from the preset spacing.
Specifically, when the interval between the adjacent tabs 201 is detected to be equal to the preset interval, the interval between the adjacent tabs 201 meets the manufacturing requirement, and at this time, the electrode material strip 200 is sliced, so that the electrode sheet 300 meeting the design requirement can be obtained, that is, the length of the electrode sheet 300 in the feeding direction and the position of the tab on the electrode sheet 300 can meet the design requirement. When the gap between the adjacent tabs 201 is detected to be different from the preset gap, the gap between the adjacent tabs 201 is abnormal, and when the part of the material belt 200 is transported to the position of the slicing device 40, the control device controls the slicing device 40 to not slice the electrode material belt, so that no battery pole piece is generated. Until the detecting device detects that the pitch of the next tab 201 is equal to the preset pitch, the control device controls the slicing device 40 to slice again, and the electrode material strip 200 of the cut part is discharged and forms a waste sheet. In this way, the length of the waste sheet is not equal to the length of the genuine electrode sheet 300, and the waste sheet can be easily distinguished from the genuine electrode sheet 300 and removed by sieving.
It can be understood that there is a certain time difference between the time when the portion of the material strip 200 with abnormal spacing between the tabs 201 is detected by the detecting device 50 and the time when the portion of the material strip 200 enters the slicing device 40, and the time difference can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual installation distance between the detecting device 50 and the slicing device 40 and the feeding speed of the material strip 200. The debugging principle is the same as that of the cutting device 30, and will not be described here again.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, in order to enable the electrode strip 200 to enter the strip conveying device 20 better, the battery electrode strip manufacturing apparatus 100 further includes a feeding roller 71 and a feeding plate 72, the feeding plate 72 is connected to a side of the cutting device 30 facing away from the slicing device 40, the feeding roller 71 is disposed on a side of the feeding plate 72 facing away from the cutting device 30 corresponding to the feeding plate 72, the feeding roller 71 is used for carrying the electrode strip 200, and the feeding plate 72 is disposed at an angle to the feeding direction so as to guide the electrode strip 200 to enter the cutting device 30.
Thus, both the feeding roller 71 and the main driving roller 22 can provide tension for the electrode material belt 200, so that the electrode material belt 200 is kept flat, and the feeding stability of the electrode material belt 200 is further improved. The feeding roller 71 can provide tension for the electrode material strip 200 to smoothly enter the cutting device 30 so as to improve the reliability of cutting gaps. The feeding plate 72 can provide guidance for the electrode material strip 200 during feeding, so that the electrode material strip 200 enters the cutting device 30 from different feeding angles and can keep a substantially horizontal direction, thereby avoiding the problems of bending, stacking or deflection of the electrode material strip 200 during feeding and improving the use reliability of the electrode sheet producing device 100.
In some embodiments, the feeding plate 72 includes two feeding plates 72 disposed opposite each other in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction. Each feeding plate 72 comprises a first guide plate 721 and a second guide plate 722 which are sequentially connected, the second guide plate 722 is connected to the cutting device 30 and parallel to the feeding direction, and the first guide plate 721 is connected to one end of the second guide plate 722, which is far away from the cutting device 30, and is arranged at an angle to the feeding direction. The interval between the two first guide plates 721 is gradually reduced in the feeding direction to guide the electrode material tape 200 into between the two second guide plates 722. That is, the two first guide plates 721 are arranged in a flared manner at the end facing away from the slicing device 40 and in a necked-down manner at the end facing toward the slicing device 40. In particular, the spacing between the two second guide plates 722 is substantially equal to the spacing of the two first guide plates 721 toward the cutting device 30, so that the electrode material tape 200 can be better guided into between the two second guide plates 722.
By arranging the feeding plate 72 into the first guide plate 721 and the second guide plate 722 which are arranged at an angle, the first guide plate 721 can guide the electrode material strip 200 with a larger feeding angle to a state with a smaller included angle with the feeding direction, so that the electrode material strip 200 can smoothly enter the cutting device 30. The second guide plate 722 is arranged parallel to the feeding direction, so that the guide area of the electrode material belt 200 can be increased, the feeding stability of the electrode material belt 200 is further improved, and the reliability of the feeding process is further improved.
In some embodiments, the number of the cutting devices 30 may be two, and the two cutting devices 30 are respectively disposed along the width direction of the electrode material tape 200 to cut the two side edges of the electrode material tape 200 in the width direction. With the simultaneous operation of the two cutting devices 30, the notches 202 can be punched simultaneously for the positions on both sides of the electrode material tape 200. Thus, the notch 202 can be formed on both sides of the electrode material strip 200 in the width direction, and the corners of the cut electrode sheet 300 are chamfered, so that the cutting efficiency of the electrode sheet production apparatus 100 of the battery is improved.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4 to 6, the cutting device 30 includes a first supporting plate 31, a second supporting plate 32, a punching die 33 and a punching driving member 34, the punching driving member 34 and the punching die 33 are disposed on the second supporting plate 32, the second supporting plate 32 is disposed corresponding to the first supporting plate 31, the punching driving member 34 is electrically connected to the control device, and the punching die 33 is disposed corresponding to an edge of the electrode material strip 200, and the punching driving member 34 is used for driving the second supporting plate 32 to drive the punching die 33 to move relative to the first supporting plate 31 so as to approach or separate from the first supporting plate 31.
Since the electrode material tape 200 has a large area and low hardness and is easily deformed by the punching external force, the provision of the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 can provide support for the electrode material tape 200 when the notch 202 is punched. On the other hand, the punching die 33 and the punching driver 34 can be connected to the frame 10 with the second support plate 32, forming a connection of the cutting device 30 with the frame 10. The notch 202 is formed in a punching manner, so that the cutting process can be simplified, the punching process is mature, the reliability of cutting the notch 202 can be improved, and the processing cost can be reduced.
Optionally, the cutting device 30 further includes a guide post 39, the guide post 39 is disposed between the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32, and the second support plate 32 is movably connected to the guide post 39 and is capable of moving along the guide post 39 relative to the first support plate 31. In this way, the guide post 39 can provide a guide for the movement of the second support plate 32, improving the stability of the movement of the second support plate 32 and the accuracy of alignment.
In some embodiments, the cutting device 30 further includes a first clamping member 35 and a second clamping member 36, the second clamping member 36 is disposed on the second support plate 32, and the first clamping member 35 is disposed on the first support plate 31 and opposite to the second clamping member 36 along the punching direction. The second support plate 32 is configured to move in the punching direction under the driving action of the punching driving member 34, so as to drive the second clamping member to move in the punching direction relative to the first clamping member 35. When the second clamping member 36 approaches the first clamping member 35, the second clamping member 36 and the first clamping member 35 jointly clamp the electrode material strip 200. The first clamping member 35 and the second clamping member 36 are respectively provided with a first avoiding hole and a second avoiding hole, and when the second clamping member 36 and the first clamping member 35 jointly clamp the electrode material strip 200, the second avoiding hole is communicated with the first avoiding hole so that the punching die 33 can pass through and punch the electrode material strip 200. Wherein the die cutting direction may be a direction perpendicular to the tape plane of the electrode tape 200.
Since the electrode material tape 200 has a large area and low hardness and is easily deformed by the punching external force, the electrode material tape 200 can be clamped by the first clamping member 35 and the second clamping member 36, and the punching stability can be improved. In addition, the first relief through hole and the second relief through hole of the first clamp 35 and the second clamp 36 may be designed according to the shape of the punching die 33 to be adapted to the shape of the punching die 33. For example, the outer contour of the punching and cutting die may be circular arc, triangle, etc., and accordingly, the shapes of the first avoiding through hole and the second avoiding through hole may be circular arc or triangle, so that the shapes and sizes of the first avoiding through hole and the second avoiding through hole may match the punching die 33 as much as possible, thereby improving the punching accuracy.
Alternatively, the die-cutting direction may be a vertical direction (z-direction as shown in fig. 2), so that the electrode material tape 200 can be fed with the tape plane parallel to the horizontal plane, which is advantageous for improving the stability of the transportation and die-cutting of the electrode material tape 200. Alternatively, the die-cut direction may also be a horizontal direction, i.e., the electrode web 200 is fed with the web plane perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
In some embodiments, the cutting device 30 further includes an elastic member 37, the elastic member 37 being disposed between the second support plate 32 and the second clamping member 36 to provide a force to the second clamping member 36 away from the second support plate 32 in the die cutting direction.
Taking the punching direction as the vertical direction as an example, the electrode material strip 200 is fed in such a way that the strip plane is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the electrode material strip 200 can be supported by the first support plate 31 when passing through the cutting device 30 and is located on the upper surface of the first clamping member 35, and at this time, the second support plate 32 is driven by the punching driving member 34 and approaches the first support plate 31 under the guiding action of the guiding post 39. When the second clamping member 36 connected to the second supporting plate 32 descends to contact with the first clamping member 35, the second clamping member 36 and the first clamping member 35 finish alignment, the positions of the first avoiding through holes and the second avoiding through holes corresponding to the electrode material strip 200 are punching positions, and as the second clamping member 36 and the second supporting plate 32 are connected with the elastic member 37, that is, the second supporting plate 32 is movable relative to the second clamping member 36 along the punching direction, in the process that the second supporting plate 32 approaches the first supporting plate 31 along the punching direction, the second clamping member 36 is firstly contacted with the material strip 200, and when the second supporting plate 32 drives the punching die 33 to continuously move along the punching direction, the elastic member 37 is pressed between the second supporting plate 32 and the second clamping plate 36, so that the second clamping plate 36 can generate pressing force (that is, pressing force) along the punching direction, which is helpful for further pressing the material strip 200, and avoiding the material strip 200 from moving during the punching process. When the punching is completed, the punching die 33 leaves the material strip 200 in the opposite direction of the punching direction, and at this time, there may be a case where the notch 202 is caught on the punching die 33, so that the elastic member 37 can provide the punching die 33 with a discharging force, that is, the second holding plate 36 is pushed in the punching direction by the elastic member 37, which can help to smoothly push the material strip 200 away from the punching die 33 and avoid the material strip 200 from being deformed.
Alternatively, the resilient member 37 includes, but is not limited to, a spring, a leaf spring, and the like.
In some embodiments, the cutting device 30 further includes a limiting member 38, where the limiting member 38 is disposed on the first support plate 31 or the second support plate 32, and the limiting member 38 is used to limit the relative position of the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 when the second support plate 32 approaches the first support plate 31. Alternatively, the stop 38 may be a stop post, a stop tab, or the like. By using the limiting member 38, the relative movement of the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 can be limited, for example, the limiting member 38 is disposed on the second support plate 32 (as shown in fig. 5), when the second support plate 32 approaches the first support plate 31 to the limit position, the limiting member 38 can abut against the first support plate 31, so as to avoid the second support plate 32 from further approaching, thereby improving the reliability of the cutting device 30.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 7, the slicing device 40 includes a first cutter 41, a second cutter 42 and a slicing driving member 43, wherein the second cutter 42 is disposed corresponding to the first cutter 41 and connected to the slicing driving member 43, and the slicing driving member 43 drives the second cutter 42 to move relative to the first cutter 41 to cut off the electrode material strip 200. The continuous electrode material tape 200 can be cut by the dicing apparatus 40 to form the electrode sheet 300. The electrode material tape 200 is sliced by the simultaneous action of the first cutter 41 and the second cutter 42, so that the flatness of the cut can be improved and the quality of slicing can be improved.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 8, the tape conveying apparatus 20 includes a main driving member 21 and a main driving roller 22, the main driving roller 22 is connected to the main driving member 21, the main driving member 21 is used for driving the main driving roller 22 to rotate, and the main driving roller 22 is used for carrying the electrode tape 200 and driving the electrode tape 200 to move along the feeding direction. By providing the tape conveyor 20, the main drive roller 22 can provide the electrode tape 200 with a transporting tension, and avoid bending or loosening deformation of the electrode tape 200 due to lack of tension, so that the electrode tape 200 can move in the electrode sheet production apparatus 100 at a stable speed, and sequentially pass through the cutting device 30 and the slicing device 40, thereby completing notch cutting and slicing processes.
Further, the material belt conveying device 20 further includes a movable plate driving member 25, a press roller 23, and a movable plate 24, the movable plate driving member 24 is connected to the movable plate driving member 25, the press roller 23 is rotatably disposed on one side of the movable plate 24 away from the movable plate driving member 25, and the press roller 23 is disposed towards the main driving roller 22, and the movable plate driving member 25 is used for driving the movable plate 24 to drive the press roller 23 to move, so that the press roller 23 compresses the electrode material belt 200 on the main driving roller. The compression roller 23 can be abutted against one surface of the electrode material belt 200, which is far away from the main driving roller 22, and guide and limit are provided for the movement of the electrode material belt 200, so that the electrode material belt 200 can move in the electrode slice production equipment 100 of the battery more smoothly, and the stability and reliability of the electrode material belt 200 in the feeding process are improved.
In some embodiments, the web conveying apparatus 20 further includes a sliding assembly 26, where the sliding assembly 26 is connected to the frame 10 and the movable plate 24, and the sliding assembly 26 drives the movable plate 24 to move along the width direction of the electrode web 200, so as to adjust the position of the pressing roller 23 in the width direction of the electrode web 200 (x direction shown in fig. 8). Through setting up sliding component 26, can adjust the relative position of electrode material area 200 and compression roller 23 in the width direction of electrode material area 200 to realize the adjustment of electrode material area 200 position, in order to guarantee that electrode material area 200 can steadily pass through the pelleter, and improve cutting and sliced counterpoint precision.
It will be appreciated that the die cutting drive 34, the slice drive 43, the main drive 21 and the flap drive 25 mentioned above may all be pneumatic cylinders or motors or the like. In this embodiment, the die cutting driving member 34 and the sheet cutting driving member 43 are motors, and the main driving member 21 and the movable plate driving member 25 are cylinders.
In some embodiments, the electrode slice manufacturing apparatus 100 of the battery further includes a dust removing device 80, where the dust removing device 80 is disposed corresponding to the slicing device 40, and the dust removing device 80 is used for removing dust generated when the electrode material strip 200 is cut. Dust and scraps generated by slicing at the discharging position of the slicing device 40 can be collected by the dust removing device 80, and the quality of the finished product of the electrode slice 300 is improved.
Alternatively, the dust removing device 80 may be a dust box connected to a blower, and sucks dust by suction of the blower and collects the dust in the dust box. Alternatively, the dust removing device 80 may be a dust collecting box provided with a film having an adhesive property for adsorbing dust.
The above describes the electrode sheet production apparatus of the battery disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model in detail, and specific examples are applied herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present utility model, and the above description of the examples is only for helping to understand the electrode sheet production apparatus of the battery and the core ideas thereof; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will vary in the specific embodiments and application scope according to the idea of the present utility model, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the present utility model in summary.

Claims (12)

1. An electrode sheet production apparatus (100) of a battery, characterized by comprising: the material belt conveying device (20) is used for driving the electrode material belt (200) to move along the feeding direction and sequentially passes through the detecting device (50), the cutting device (30) and the slicing device (40);
the cutting device (30) is used for cutting the edge of the electrode material belt (200) so as to form a notch (202) between two adjacent lugs (201) of the electrode material belt (200);
the slicing device (40) is used for cutting off the electrode material belt (200);
the detection device (50) is arranged at the upstream of the cutting device (30), and the detection device (50) is used for detecting the distance between two adjacent lugs (201) on the electrode material belt (200); and
the control device is electrically connected to the detection device (50) and the cutting device (30), and is used for controlling the cutting device (30) to suspend cutting of the electrode material strips (200) corresponding to two adjacent electrode lugs (201) when the detection device (50) detects that the interval between the two adjacent electrode lugs (201) on the electrode material strips (200) is different from the preset interval.
2. The battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to claim 1, wherein the control device is further electrically connected to the slicing device (40), and the control device is further configured to control the slicing device (40) to stop cutting the electrode material strips (200) corresponding to two adjacent electrode tabs (201) when the detection device (50) detects that the interval between two adjacent electrode tabs (201) on the electrode material strips (200) is different from a preset interval.
3. The battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to claim 1, wherein the cutting device (30) comprises a first support plate (31), a second support plate (32), a punching die (33) and a punching driving member (34), the punching driving member (34) and the punching die (33) are disposed on the second support plate (32), the second support plate (32) is disposed corresponding to the first support plate (31), the punching driving member (34) is electrically connected to the control device, the punching die (33) is disposed corresponding to an edge of the electrode material strip (200), and the punching driving member (34) is configured to drive the second support plate (32) to move the punching die (33) relative to the first support plate (31) so as to be close to or far away from the first support plate (31).
4. A battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to claim 3, wherein the cutting device (30) further comprises a first clamping member (35) and a second clamping member (36), the second clamping member (36) being provided to the second support plate (32), the first clamping member (35) being provided on the first support plate (31) and being provided opposite to the second clamping member (36) in a punching direction;
the second supporting plate (32) is used for moving along the punching direction under the driving action of the punching driving piece (34) so as to drive the second clamping piece (36) to move along the punching direction relative to the first clamping piece (35) to be close to or far away from the first clamping piece (35), and when the second clamping piece (36) is close to the first clamping piece (35), the second clamping piece (36) and the first clamping piece (35) jointly clamp the electrode material belt (200);
the first clamping piece (35) and the second clamping piece (36) are respectively provided with a first avoiding hole and a second avoiding hole, and when the second clamping piece (36) and the first clamping piece (35) jointly clamp the electrode material belt (200), the second avoiding hole is communicated with the first avoiding hole so as to enable the punching die (33) to pass through and punch the electrode material belt (200);
wherein the punching direction is a direction perpendicular to a belt plane of the electrode material belt (200).
5. The battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to claim 4, wherein the cutting device (30) further comprises an elastic member (37), the elastic member (37) being disposed between the second support plate (32) and the second clamping member (36) to provide a force to the second clamping member (36) in the punching direction away from the second support plate (32).
6. The battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the number of the cutting devices (30) is two, and the two cutting devices (30) are respectively provided along the width direction of the electrode material tape (200) to cut both side edges in the width direction of the electrode material tape (200) respectively.
7. The battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the slicing device (40) comprises a first cutter (41), a second cutter (42) and a slicing drive member, the second cutter (42) is connected to the slicing drive member and is disposed corresponding to the first cutter (41), and the second cutter (42) is configured to move in a direction approaching the first cutter (41) under the driving action of the slicing drive member so as to cut the electrode material tape (200) together with the first cutter (41).
8. The battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the material tape conveying device (20) comprises a main driving member (21) and a main driving roller (22), the main driving roller (22) is connected to the main driving member (21), the main driving member (21) is used for driving the main driving roller (22) to rotate, and the main driving roller (22) is used for carrying the electrode material tape (200) and driving the electrode material tape (200) to move along the feeding direction.
9. The battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to claim 8, wherein the material belt conveying device (20) further comprises a movable plate driving member (25), a press roller (23) and a movable plate (24), the movable plate driving member is connected to the movable plate driving member (25), the press roller (23) is rotatably arranged on one side of the movable plate (24) away from the movable plate driving member (25), the press roller (23) is arranged towards the main driving roller (22) of the main driving roller (22), and the movable plate driving member (25) is used for driving the movable plate (24) to drive the press roller (23) to move so that the press roller (23) compresses the electrode material belt (200) on the main driving roller (22).
10. The battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) further comprises a feeding roller (71) and a feeding plate (72), the feeding plate (72) is connected to a side of the cutting device (30) facing away from the slicing device (40), the feeding roller (71) is disposed on a side of the feeding plate (72) facing away from the cutting device (30) corresponding to the feeding plate (72), the feeding roller (71) is used for carrying the electrode strip (200), and the feeding plate (72) is disposed at an angle to the feeding direction so as to guide the electrode strip (200) to enter the cutting device (30).
11. The battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to claim 10, wherein the feed plate (72) includes two, the two feed plates (72) being disposed opposite each other in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction;
each feeding plate (72) comprises a first guide plate (721) and a second guide plate (722) which are sequentially connected, the second guide plates (722) are connected to the cutting device (30) and are arranged in parallel with the feeding direction, and the first guide plates (721) are connected to one end, far away from the cutting device (30), of the second guide plates (722) and are arranged at an angle with the feeding direction;
the distance between the two first guide plates (721) is gradually reduced along the feeding direction so as to guide the electrode material belt (200) to enter between the two second guide plates (722).
12. The battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the battery electrode sheet production apparatus (100) further comprises a dust removing device (80), the dust removing device (80) being provided corresponding to the slicing device (40), the dust removing device (80) being configured to remove dust generated when the electrode material tape (200) is cut.
CN202320378176.5U 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 Electrode slice flaking equipment of battery Active CN219521212U (en)

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CN202320378176.5U CN219521212U (en) 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 Electrode slice flaking equipment of battery
PCT/CN2024/079863 WO2024179603A1 (en) 2023-03-02 2024-03-04 Apparatus for manufacturing electrode sheet of battery

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CN202320378176.5U CN219521212U (en) 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 Electrode slice flaking equipment of battery

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024179603A1 (en) * 2023-03-02 2024-09-06 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司 Apparatus for manufacturing electrode sheet of battery

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CN105290621B (en) * 2015-10-12 2017-07-11 深圳市海目星激光科技有限公司 A kind of the high-speed, high precision lug cutting method and equipment of view-based access control model guiding
CN210010519U (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-02-04 深圳市文壹科技有限公司 Tab strip material cutting device
KR20220100508A (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-07-15 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 Electrode cell manufacturing apparatus and control mehtod of the same
CN115692617A (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-02-03 欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司 Pole piece processing device and pole piece processing method
CN219521212U (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-08-15 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司 Electrode slice flaking equipment of battery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024179603A1 (en) * 2023-03-02 2024-09-06 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司 Apparatus for manufacturing electrode sheet of battery

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