CN219514100U

CN219514100U - Internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access

Info

Publication number: CN219514100U
Application number: CN202223178799.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟; 伊大文; 常成鹏; 黄环辉; 张博; 庄少龙
Original assignee: Gongcheng Management Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Gongcheng Management Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-28
Filing date: 2022-11-28
Publication date: 2023-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access, which comprises a server, an IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway, a wireless gateway distribution module and a management module, wherein the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway is respectively connected with the server and the wireless gateway distribution module, the wireless gateway distribution module comprises an IPv6 service network and an IPv4 service network which are respectively connected with the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway, the management module is connected with the wireless gateway distribution module, and the management module comprises interconnection equipment supporting the IPv6 service network and/or the IPv4 service network. In the utility model, the interconnection equipment is divided into three categories by adopting the management module according to the supported network types, classifying management is carried out by adopting the IPv6 standard protocol or the IPv4 standard protocol complied by the intelligent terminal, so as to ensure the interconnection and intercommunication of the intelligent terminal, and the equipment access management of the interconnection equipment from the front end to the end based on the IPv6 network interconnection access is realized.

Description

Internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of the Internet of things, in particular to an Internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access.

Background

As network information technology continues to advance and everything interconnected 5G applications mature, the demands and functions of the network are becoming more and more complex. The internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology, and gradually goes into daily production and living. Moreover, with the development of the internet of things, more and more manufacturers start building ecological chains such as home internet of things, and intelligent home networks gradually go deep into people's daily lives.

IPv6 is a technical base of the next generation internet, and has a faster routing mechanism, better service performance and higher security advantage than IPv4 in addition to having a larger address space, so that access to the internet using IPv6 has become a trend in the future. As an internet user, if wanting to use IPv6 roaming to the internet, more smart home devices are connected, and the access of terminal devices of the smart home devices to the internet is more convenient, and the terminal devices selected in the home are required to completely comply with the IPv6 standard protocol, so as to ensure that the IPv6 interconnection is not obstructed.

Although a large number of mobile terminals, fixed devices, application websites, APP and the like in the market all support two protocols of IPv4 and IPv6, some terminal devices only support the IPv4 protocol, and how to implement mutual communication between an interconnection device supporting IPv6 and an interconnection device supporting IPv4 becomes one of the technical problems to be solved in an internet of things system for implementing everything interconnection.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access, which can realize the mutual communication between the interconnection equipment supporting IPv6 and the interconnection equipment supporting IPv4 and improve the convenience of communication.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:

the utility model provides an internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access, which comprises a server, an IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway, a wireless gateway distribution module and a management module, wherein the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway is respectively connected with the server and the wireless gateway distribution module, the wireless gateway distribution module comprises an IPv6 service network and an IPv4 service network which are respectively connected with the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway, the management module is connected with the wireless gateway distribution module, and the management module comprises interconnection equipment supporting the IPv6 service network and/or the IPv4 service network.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the server is connected with the intelligent control terminal through the communication module, and the server invokes the communication module to perform data interaction with the intelligent control terminal.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the server is also connected with an operator network device through a communication module, wherein the operator network device is a communication base station connected with an operator BRAS (Broadband Remote Access Server, broadband access server).

As a further aspect of the present utility model, the server further includes an operation network allocation module, where the operation network allocation module is connected to the operator network device, and is configured to provide the server with a communication base station with an optimal network connection.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the interconnection device included in the management module comprises an IPv6 interconnection device, an IPv4 interconnection device and an IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device, wherein the IPv6 interconnection device is an intelligent terminal only supporting IPv6, the IPv4 interconnection device is an intelligent terminal only supporting IPv4, and the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device is an intelligent terminal supporting IPv6 and supporting IPv 4.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the interconnection device of the management module accesses the IPv6 service network and/or the IPv4 service network through a device access module, and the device access module comprises a hub and a converter connected with the hub, and the converter is connected with a transceiver module of the intelligent terminal.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the converter of the IPv6 interconnection device is an IPv6 converter, and the IPv6 converter is communicated with the intelligent terminal contained in the IPv6 interconnection device and the intelligent terminal contained in the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the converter of the IPv4 interconnection device is an IPv4 converter, and the IPv4 converter is communicated with the intelligent terminal contained in the IPv4 interconnection device and the intelligent terminal contained in the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway is connected with a server through an IPv4 network protocol, the server accesses website resources based on IPv4 security traffic, the intelligent control terminal is used for acquiring data interacted with the interconnection equipment through the network access server, and is also used for carrying out data communication on the issued control instruction through the communication module and the interconnection equipment of the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection equipment and the management module.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the server is further connected with a database, and the database is used for storing the data interacted by the interconnection equipment, recording and storing the registration information of the operator network interacted between the server and the operator network equipment and storing the network parameters provided by the operator, so that the server can select the operator network supporting IPv6 according to the network parameters.

As a further scheme of the present utility model, the IPv4/IPv6 translating gateway includes a signal transceiver module for connecting an IPv6 service network and an IPv4 service network, and a protocol translating module, where the protocol translating module includes a module for implementing a mutual translation between an IPv4 protocol and an IPv6 protocol, translating an IPv6 network signal into an IPv4 network signal, and translating the IPv4 network signal into an IPv6 network signal received by an IPv6 interconnection device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access, interconnection equipment is divided into interconnection equipment which only supports IPv6, IPv6 and IPv4 and only supports IPv4 according to supported network types in a management module, namely, classification management is carried out by adopting an IPv6 standard protocol or an IPv4 standard protocol which is complied with by an intelligent terminal, the interconnection equipment is divided into three main types to ensure interconnection and intercommunication of the intelligent terminal, and equipment access management of the interconnection equipment from front end to end based on IPv6 network interconnection access is realized.

2. In the internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access, the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway is adopted to realize the mutual conversion between the IPv4 protocol and the IPv6 protocol, thereby realizing the interconnection and intercommunication between the IPv6 and the IPv4, ensuring that intelligent terminals contained in the management module can normally access the network, and ensuring that the interconnection and intercommunication between the IPv6 and the IPv4 are not blocked.

3. In the internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access, the communication module is also adopted to communicate with the network equipment of the operator, and the communication base station with optimal network connection is selected based on the interconnection equipment interaction requirement initiated by the server, so that network protocol support during intelligent terminal interconnection access is ensured.

4. In the internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access, one or more intelligent terminals managed by the management module adopt a mechanism for classified access management according to supported network types, the intelligent terminals are effectively managed in a distributed mode according to types, corresponding protocol data conversion is carried out among the intelligent terminals of the same type through the hub and the converter, the capability of the intelligent terminals of the same type for data processing, communication and interconnection access is improved, and maintenance cost of the intelligent terminals in interconnection is reduced.

5. In the internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access, the intelligent terminals are mutually converted through the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway, so that the networking and data communication efficiency between different types of intelligent terminals is improved, the data interaction between the intelligent terminals and the instruction interaction between the intelligent terminals are facilitated, and the internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access is applied to the development of the internet of things with mass addresses, and can reduce the network management cost and improve the transmission efficiency and the safety.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an internet of things system based on internet of things access of an IPv6 network.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of operator network selection in an internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a multi-intelligent terminal connection in the interconnect device of fig. 1.

The system comprises a 100-server, a 101-database, a 200-IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway, a 300-wireless gateway distribution module, a 301-IPv6 service network, a 302-IPv4 service network, a 400-management module, 401-IPv6 interconnection equipment, a 4011-hub, a 4012-converter, 402-IPv4 interconnection equipment, 403-IPv6/IPv4 interconnection equipment, 404-intelligent terminals, 500-communication modules, 600-intelligent control terminals and 700-operator network equipment.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model aims to provide an internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access aiming at the defects and the shortcomings of the prior art.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides an internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access, which includes a server 100, an IPv4/IPv6 translating gateway 200, a wireless gateway allocating module 300, and a management module 400, wherein the IPv4/IPv6 translating gateway 200 is respectively connected to the server 100 and the wireless gateway allocating module 300, the wireless gateway allocating module 300 includes an IPv6 service network 301 and an IPv4 service network 302 respectively connected to the IPv4/IPv6 translating gateway 200, the management module 400 is connected to the wireless gateway allocating module 300, and the management module 400 includes interconnection devices supporting the IPv6 service network 301 and/or the IPv4 service network 302.

In this embodiment, the interconnection devices included in the management module 400 include an IPv6 interconnection device 401, an IPv4 interconnection device 402, and an IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device 403, where the IPv6 interconnection device 401 is an intelligent terminal 404 that only supports IPv6, the IPv4 interconnection device 402 is an intelligent terminal 404 that only supports IPv4, and the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device 403 is an intelligent terminal 404 that supports IPv6 and supports IPv 4.

In the internet of things system based on the internet of things interconnection access of the IPv6 network, the interconnection equipment is classified and managed in the management module 400 according to the supported network types into the interconnection equipment only supporting IPv6, IPv6 and IPv4 and only supporting IPv4, namely, the interconnection equipment is classified and managed in three categories by adopting an IPv6 standard protocol or an IPv4 standard protocol complied by the intelligent terminal so as to ensure the interconnection intercommunication of the intelligent terminal 404, and the equipment access management of the interconnection equipment from the front end to the end based on the internet of IPv6 interconnection access is realized.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the interconnection device of the management module 400 accesses the IPv6 service network 301 and/or the IPv4 service network 302 through a device access module, where the device access module includes a hub 4011 and a switch 4012 connected to the hub 4011, and the switch 4012 is connected to a transceiver module of the intelligent terminal 404.

The converter 4012 of the IPv6 interconnection apparatus 401 is an IPv6 converter, and the IPv6 converter is communicated with the intelligent terminal 404 included in the IPv6 interconnection apparatus 401 and the intelligent terminal 404 included in the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection apparatus 403.

The converter 4012 of the IPv4 interconnection apparatus 402 is an IPv4 converter, and the IPv4 converter is communicated with the intelligent terminal 404 included in the IPv4 interconnection apparatus 402 and the intelligent terminal 404 included in the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection apparatus 403.

In the interconnection devices of the same network type, the hub 4011 and the converter 4012 are adopted to connect, so that the intelligent terminals 404 supporting the same IPv6 protocol or IPv4 protocol can be classified to access and manage, the ecological chain of the Internet of things is facilitated to be constructed, the intelligent terminals 404 completely conforming to the IPv6 standard protocol or completely conforming to the IPv4 standard protocol can be selected to adopt the same hub 4011 to carry out constraint management, and the interconnection and intercommunication of the IPv6 and the IPv4 are ensured to be free from barriers.

In this embodiment, the intelligent terminal 404 may be a mobile terminal, a fixed device, an application website, and an APP, and is divided into an interconnection device that supports only IPv6, supports IPv6, or supports IPv4, and supports only IPv4, and in some embodiments, the interconnection device that supports IPv6 or supports IPv6 and IPv4 may also be collectively referred to as an interconnection device that supports IPv 6.

Taking the smart home solution as an example, a series of smart terminals 404 such as a PC, a video monitor, a smart speaker, a smart door lock, a lighting system, an air conditioning system, a smart robot, a smart phone and the like can support the IPv6 and IPv4 end to end in the internet of things system of the present utility model, so that an intelligent and convenient life style can be realized.

In the internet of things system based on internet of things interconnection access of IPv6 provided by the utility model, one or more intelligent terminals 404 managed by the management module 400 adopt a mechanism for classified access management according to supported network types, so that the intelligent terminals 404 are effectively managed in a distributed mode according to types, corresponding protocol data conversion is carried out between the intelligent terminals 404 of the same type through the hub 4011 and the converter 4012, the capability of the intelligent terminals 404 of the same type for data processing, communication and interconnection access is improved, and the maintenance cost of the intelligent terminals 404 in interconnection is reduced.

In this embodiment, IPv6 is used as an upgrade of IPv4, and the backbone network has fully supported IPv6, but the support of IPv6 by each operator in each cell and street is not uniform. Therefore, before selecting the carrier, it should be confirmed whether IPv6 is supported, in order to ensure that the link with the carrier network device 700 can be docked, an IPv6 signal needs to be introduced into the internet of things system from the carrier, and the server 100 of this embodiment is connected to the carrier network device 700 through the communication module 500, where the carrier network device 700 is a communication base station connected to the carrier BRAS.

The server 100 further includes an operation network allocation module, where the operation network allocation module is connected to the operator network device 700, and is configured to provide a communication base station with an optimal network connection for the server 100.

In this embodiment, the server 100 is further connected to a database 101, where the database 101 is configured to store data interacted by the interconnection device, record and save registration information of an operator network interacted between the server 100 and the operator network device 700, and save network parameters provided by the operator, so that the server 100 selects an operator network supporting IPv6 according to the network parameters.

The server 100 through interconnection access control initiates a network communication request message, receives response messages returned by the plurality of operator network devices, wherein the returned response messages comprise network parameters provided by responding operators, and the virtual private network operator module selects an operator network supporting IPv6 based on the network parameters.

In the internet of things system based on the IPv6 network interconnection access, the communication module 500 is adopted to communicate with the operator network equipment 700, and the communication base station with the optimal network connection is selected based on the interconnection equipment interaction requirement initiated by the server 100, so that the network protocol support of the intelligent terminal 404 during the interconnection access is ensured.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the IPv4/IPv6 translating gateway 200 is connected to the server 100 through an IPv4 network protocol, and the server 100 accesses web site resources based on IPv4 secure traffic. In the internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access provided by the utility model, the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway 200 is adopted to realize the mutual conversion between the IPv4 protocol and the IPv6 protocol, thereby realizing the interconnection and intercommunication between the IPv6 and the IPv4, ensuring that the intelligent terminal 404 contained in the management module 400 can normally access the network, and ensuring that the interconnection and intercommunication between the IPv6 and the IPv4 are not blocked.

In this embodiment, the IPv4/IPv6 translating gateway 200 includes a signal transceiver module for connecting the IPv6 service network 301 and the IPv4 service network 302, and a protocol translating module, where the protocol translating module includes a module for implementing mutual translation between the IPv4 protocol and the IPv6 protocol, translating an IPv6 network signal into an IPv4 network signal, and translating the IPv4 network signal into an IPv6 network signal received by the IPv6 interconnect 401.

In order to enhance the remote monitoring effect of the interaction data and facilitate the control of the intelligent terminal 404, in this embodiment, the server 100 is connected with the intelligent control terminal 600 through the communication module 500, and the server 100 invokes the communication module 500 to perform data interaction with the intelligent control terminal 600.

The intelligent control terminal 600 is configured to obtain, through the network access server 100, data interacted with the interconnection device, and further configured to perform data communication between the issued control instruction and the interconnection device of the management module 400 through the communication module 500 and the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device 403. The method can regulate and control the mode of issuing control instructions to the interconnection equipment while acquiring interactive data, forms the Internet of things which is accessed by interconnection of IPv6 network signals and IPv4 network signals, facilitates the inter-protocol conversion control between the intelligent terminals 404 through the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway 200, improves the efficiency of networking and data communication between different types of intelligent terminals 404, facilitates the data interaction between the intelligent terminals 404 and the instruction interaction between the intelligent terminals 600, and can reduce network management cost and improve transmission efficiency and safety when applied to the development of the Internet of things with massive addresses.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present utility model; also, it is within the scope of the present utility model to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. The internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access is characterized by comprising a server (100), an IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway (200), a wireless gateway distribution module (300) and a management module (400), wherein the IPv4/I Pv6 conversion gateway (200) is respectively connected with the server (100) and the wireless gateway distribution module (300), the wireless gateway distribution module (300) comprises an IPv6 service network (301) and an IPv4 service network (302) which are respectively connected with the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway (200), the management module (400) is connected with the wireless gateway distribution module (300), and the management module (400) comprises interconnection equipment supporting the IPv6 service network (301) and/or the I Pv4 service network (302).

2. The internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access according to claim 1, wherein the server (100) is connected with the intelligent control terminal (600) through the communication module (500), and the server (100) invokes the communication module (500) to perform data interaction with the intelligent control terminal (600).

3. The internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access of claim 2, wherein the server (100) is further connected to an operator network device (700) through a communication module (500), and the operator network device (700) is a communication base station connected to an operator BRAS.

4. An internet of things system based on IPv6 internetworking access according to claim 3, characterized in that the server (100) further comprises an operational network allocation module connected with the operator network device (700) for providing an optimal network connection of the communication base station for the server (100).

5. The internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access of claim 1, wherein the management module (400) includes an interconnection device including an IPv6 interconnection device (401), an IPv4 interconnection device (402), and an IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device (403), the IPv6 interconnection device (401) being an intelligent terminal (404) that supports only IPv6, the IPv4 interconnection device (402) being an intelligent terminal (404) that supports only IPv4, and the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device (403) being an intelligent terminal (404) that supports IPv6 and that supports IPv 4.

6. The internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access of claim 5, wherein the interconnection device of the management module (400) accesses the IPv6 service network (301) and/or the IPv4 service network (302) through a device access module, the device access module including a hub (4011) and a switch (4012) connected to the hub (4011), the switch (4012) being connected to a transceiver module of the intelligent terminal (404).

7. The internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access according to claim 6, wherein the converter (4012) of the IPv6 interconnection device (401) is an IPv6 converter, and the IPv6 converter is in communication with an intelligent terminal (404) included in the IPv6 interconnection device (401) and an intelligent terminal (404) included in the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device (403);

the converter (4012) of the IPv4 interconnection device (402) is an IPv4 converter, and the IPv4 converter is communicated with the intelligent terminal (404) contained in the IPv4 interconnection device (402) and the intelligent terminal (404) contained in the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device (403).

8. The internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access according to claim 3, wherein the IPv4/IPv6 conversion gateway (200) is connected to the server (100) through an IPv4 network protocol, the server (100) accesses website resources based on IPv4 security traffic, the intelligent control terminal (600) is configured to obtain data interacted with the interconnection device through the network access server (100), and is further configured to perform data communication between the issued control instruction and the interconnection device of the management module (400) through the communication module (500) and the IPv6/IPv4 interconnection device (403).

9. The internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access according to claim 8, wherein the server (100) is further connected to a database (101), the database (101) is configured to store data interacted with by the interconnection device and record and save registration information of an operator network interacted between the server (100) and the operator network device (700) and save network parameters provided by the operator, so that the server (100) selects the operator network supporting IPv6 according to the network parameters.

10. The internet of things system based on IPv6 network interconnection access of claim 1, wherein the IPv4/IPv6 translating gateway (200) includes a signal transceiver module connecting the IPv6 service network (301) and the IPv4 service network (302) and a protocol translating module including a transceiver module for implementing a mutual translation between the IPv4 protocol and the IPv6 protocol, translating an IPv6 network signal into an IPv4 network signal, and translating the IPv4 network signal into an IPv6 network signal received by the IPv6 interconnection device (401).