CN219507836U - Ceramic desalting device for bottles and cans - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bottle-tank ceramic desalination device which comprises a main body, a placement frame, a water level sensor, a water outlet device, a wastewater device and a controller, wherein the placement frame, the water level sensor, the water outlet device, the wastewater device and the controller are arranged in the main body, the bottle-tank ceramic is placed on the placement frame, the water level sensor is electrically connected with the water outlet device, the water level sensor is placed in the bottle-tank ceramic, the water outlet device and the wastewater device are both connected with the bottle-tank ceramic, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the water level sensor, the water outlet device and the wastewater device, the water outlet device introduces deionized water into the bottle-tank ceramic, the water level sensor performs water level detection, water is prevented from overflowing outside the bottle, the wastewater device is responsible for extracting wastewater in the bottle, and the controller receives water full signals and time signals and controls the water outlet device and the wastewater device to work, so that desalination treatment on the interior of the bottle is realized.

Description

Ceramic desalting device for bottles and cans

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of desalination devices, and particularly relates to a ceramic desalination device for bottles and cans.

Background

The existing cultural relics are extracted from the ocean and the ground, and the cultural relics are subjected to desalination treatment no matter the cultural relics are extracted from the ocean or the ground.

For the ceramic ware of ocean water, a large amount of soluble salts are adhered in the matrix, the ceramic ware of different matrix can be permeated to different degrees, after the ceramic ware is salvaged out of the ocean, the temperature and humidity of the preservation environment are greatly changed, and the soluble salts can be repeatedly dissolved, crystallized, redissolved and recrystallized along with the change of the solubility. In the process, the pressure of the inner wall of the pore in the internal structure of the ceramic can be repeatedly increased and decreased, so that the intensity of the ceramic, especially the low-temperature glazed ceramic, is greatly reduced, and the phenomena of separating the green glaze, loosening, fragility and the like occur.

The existing soaking desalination method is used for desalting the objects, namely, under the condition of constant-temperature 20-25 ℃ still water soaking, the conductivity of the porcelain soaking liquid tends to the maximum peak value when about 48 hours, and then the conductivity curve tends to be flat, at the moment, the soaking liquid is replaced, and the ion diffusion enters the next cycle; however, the lead glaze in the enamel of the low-temperature glazed ceramic has poor chemical stability, so that the treatment process can cause damage and even flaking of the glaze layer of the ceramic.

Therefore, there is a need for a ceramic desalination device for a bottle and a tank, which can carry out desalination treatment on the inside of the bottle and the tank.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a ceramic desalination device for bottles and cans.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model relates to a bottle-tank ceramic desalination device which comprises a main body, a placement frame, a water level sensor, a water outlet device, a wastewater device and a controller, wherein the placement frame, the water level sensor, the water outlet device, the wastewater device and the controller are arranged in the main body, the bottle-tank ceramic is placed on the placement frame, the water level sensor is electrically connected with the water outlet device, the water level sensor is placed in the bottle-tank ceramic, the water outlet device and the wastewater device are both connected with the bottle-tank ceramic, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the water level sensor, the water outlet device and the wastewater device.

Further, the rack is provided with a stabilizing groove, and an included angle formed between the bottom surface of the stabilizing groove and the horizontal plane of the rack is an acute angle.

Further, the water outlet device comprises a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pump, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe stretches into the bottle-can ceramic, and the water outlet pump is electrically connected with a water level sensor.

Further, the waste water device comprises a water suction pipe and a water suction pump, one end of the water suction pipe is connected with the water suction pump, and the other end of the water suction pipe stretches into the bottle-can ceramic.

Further, a control panel is arranged on the surface of the main body, and the control panel is connected with the controller.

Further, the water outlet device further comprises a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pump.

Further, the waste water device comprises a waste water tank, and the waste water tank is connected with a water pumping pump.

Further, still include air supply channel, heater, evaporimeter, compressor, condenser, radiator fan and humidification shower nozzle, air supply channel locates the intermediate layer of main part, on the air supply channel was located to the heater, the one end and the condenser of evaporimeter are connected, the other end and the compressor of evaporimeter are connected, radiator fan locates the side of condenser, the inner wall of main part is located to the humidification shower nozzle.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the desalination device comprises a placement frame, a water level sensor, a water outlet device, a wastewater device and a controller, wherein the bottle-tank ceramics are placed on the placement frame, the water outlet device introduces deionized water into the bottle-tank ceramics, the water level sensor detects the water level to prevent water from overflowing outside the bottle tank, the wastewater device is responsible for extracting wastewater in the bottle tank, and the controller receives water full signals and time signals and controls the water outlet device and the wastewater device to work, so that desalination treatment on the interior of the bottle tank is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ceramic desalination device for bottles and cans according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a ceramic desalination device for bottles and cans in use;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model with part of the structure omitted;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the back structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rack for a ceramic desalination device for bottles and cans according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of embodiment 2 of the present utility model with a part of the structure omitted;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the implementation of the constant temperature and humidity according to example 3 of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a main body, 2, a rack, 21, a stabilizing groove, 22, an included angle, 3, a water level sensor, 4, a water outlet device, 41, a water outlet pipe, 42, a water outlet pump, 43, a water storage tank, 44, a water inlet, 5, a waste water device, 51, a water suction pipe, 52, a water suction pump, 53, a waste water tank, 54, a water outlet, 6, a controller, 61, a control panel, 71, an air supply channel, 72, a heater, 73, an evaporator, 74, a compressor, 75, a condenser, 76, a radiator fan, 77, a humidifying nozzle, a and ceramic.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on," "disposed on," "covered on," "sleeved on" or "engaged with" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element.

It is to be understood that in the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In addition, the terms "inner", "upper", "between", "two sides", "one side", "top", "bottom", "side", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", "a third", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

It should be noted that "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. Wherein A and B may be singular or plural, respectively.

The existing desalination treatment method comprises the following steps: (1) Preparing a large container, and placing clean deionized water in the large container; (2) directly placing the ceramic into a large container, and soaking for 48 hours; (3) Draining the waste water after the first soaking, putting clean deionized water again, and continuously soaking the ceramic; (4) After each or a plurality of soaking is finished, the desalting effect is tested in real time by using a conductivity meter and an ion chromatography tester, and the soaking can be stopped after the data reach the standard.

Example 1

The utility model provides a ceramic desalination device for a bottle and a tank, which mainly aims at desalination of the interior of the bottle and the tank of low-temperature glazed pottery, and the desalination principle of the device is as follows: desalination treatment is carried out from the inside of the bottle and the tank, so that the glaze layer is protected, and the phenomena of tyre glaze detachment and crisp and loose are reduced.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the ceramic desalination device for a bottle and a tank comprises a main body 1, a placing rack 2, a water level sensor 3, a water outlet device 4, a waste water device 5 and a controller 6, wherein the placing rack 2, the water level sensor 3, the water outlet device 4, the waste water device 5 and the controller 6 are arranged in the main body 1, the main body 1 is of a cabinet structure, the placing rack 2 is detachably arranged on the placing rack, the ceramic for the bottle and the tank is arranged on the placing rack 2, the water level sensor 3 is electrically connected with the water outlet device 4, the water level sensor 3 is arranged in the ceramic for the bottle and the tank, the water outlet device 4 and the waste water device 5 are all connected with the ceramic for the bottle and the tank, and the controller 6 is respectively electrically connected with the water level sensor 3, the water outlet device 4 and the waste water device 5;

above-mentioned, water level sensor 3 is customization floater sensor, and its diameter is about 1cm, can put into arbitrary bottle jar, and water level sensor 3 locates the top of main part 1 inner wall, and water level sensor 3 and main part 1 top mutually perpendicular, and the electric wire in the middle of the figure 1 is waterproof flexible wire, and water level sensor 3 rises along with the water level in the bottle jar and floats together, and when reaching full water level, water level sensor 3 sends the signal to controller 6, and controller 6 control water outlet device 4 stops the play water.

Since deionized water is required to be contained in the interior of the bottle, the bottle is required to be in a standing state, but the bottle in the standing state is easily fallen down by external force, and therefore, the rack 2 is provided with the stabilizing groove 21, and the stable standing state of the bottle is maintained by the stabilizing groove 21, and the desalting treatment process in the bottle is also ensured. Specifically, the placing frames 2 have different specifications, and the placing frames 2 are formulated according to the sizes of the bottles and cans; however, for a bottle or can of about the same size, a rack 2 of the same size may be used.

Further, an included angle formed between the bottom surface of the stabilizing groove and the horizontal plane of the placing frame is an acute angle, so that the bottle and the tank are in a slightly inclined standing state, namely in a recumbent state.

The water outlet device 4 comprises a water outlet pipe 41 and a water outlet pump 42, one end of the water outlet pipe 41 is connected with the water outlet pump 42, the other end of the water outlet pipe 41 stretches into the bottle-can ceramic, and the water outlet pump 42 is electrically connected with the water level sensor 3. Specifically, the surface of main part 1 is equipped with water inlet 44, and water inlet 44's one end is connected with the water purification machine, and water outlet pump 42 is connected to water inlet 44's the other end, and main part 1's inner wall is equipped with the delivery port, and outlet pipe 41 can be dragged the hose and put in the jar, in addition, can connect the three-way pipe on the outlet pipe 41 to extend a plurality of pipes, and put in different jars.

Further, the waste water device 5 comprises a water suction pipe 51 and a water suction pump 52, one end of the water suction pipe 51 is connected with the water suction pump 52, and the other end of the water suction pipe 51 extends into the bottle-tank ceramic. Specifically, the outer surface of the main body 1 is provided with a water outlet 54, one end of the water outlet 54 is directly connected with a sewer pipe in a house, and the other end of the water outlet 54 is connected with a water pump 52; the inner wall of the main body 1 is provided with a water pumping port, the water pumping pipe 51 is detachably connected with the water pumping port, the water pumping pipe 51 is a hose, the water pumping pipe can be dragged to be placed in a bottle and a tank, in addition, the water pumping pipe 51 can be connected with a three-way pipe, so that a plurality of pipes extend out and are placed in different bottles and tanks.

Further, a control panel 61 is arranged on the surface of the main body 1, the control panel 61 is connected with the controller 6, the soaking time and the water pumping time are input through the control panel 61, and when the soaking time is cut off, the water pumping pump 52 is driven to pump water; when the pumping time is cut off, the controller 6 controls the pumping pump 52 to stop operating.

The operation steps and the working principle of the bottle-can ceramic desalination device are as follows:

1) An upper water outlet pipe 41 and a water suction pipe 51 are inserted into the main body 1, a water inlet 44 of the main body 1 is connected with the water purifier, and a water outlet 54 of the main body 1 is connected with a sewer pipe in a house;

2) According to the size of the ceramic which is required to be desalted at present, a proper placing frame 2 is selected, the ceramic can be placed in a stabilizing groove 21 of the placing frame 2 firstly, and then the placing frame 2 is placed in the main body 1;

3) Putting the water outlet pipe 41, the water suction pipe 51 and the water level sensor 3 into a ceramic bottle;

4) Setting soaking time and water pumping time on a control panel 61, when the soaking time is cut off, pumping and draining liquid in the ceramic by a water pumping pump 52, alarming and reminding by a desalination device, and monitoring data of the ceramic by a worker conductivity meter and an ion chromatograph tester;

5) If the data does not reach the standard, the water outlet pump 42 is required to be started on the control panel 61, clean deionized water is introduced into the ceramic, when the water level in the ceramic reaches the full water line, the controller 6 controls the water outlet pump 42 to stop working, the desalination treatment of the inner wall of the ceramic is continued, and the operation of the step 4 is repeated;

6) And after the data reach the standard, the desalination treatment of the ceramic is completed.

It is worth to say that only salt in the waste water can be directly discharged without special treatment.

Example 2

If the current environment does not allow the desalination device to be directly connected with the water purification machine and does not allow the wastewater to be directly discharged into a sewer pipeline in a house, a desalination device with a water storage tank and a wastewater tank needs to be designed.

Referring to fig. 6, the water inlet 44 on the outer surface of the main body 1 in embodiment 1 is deleted, and the water outlet device 4 is designed to further include a water storage tank 43, wherein the water storage tank 43 is connected with the water outlet pump 42, the water storage tank 43 is arranged at the side of the main body 1, and deionized water needs to be manually stored in the water storage tank 43.

The drain opening 54 on the outer surface of the main body 1 in the embodiment 1 is deleted, and the waste water device 5 is designed to include a waste water tank 53, the waste water tank 53 is connected with a water pump 52, the waste water tank 53 is located on the base of the main body 1, and when the waste water tank 53 is full of water, the waste water tank 53 needs to be emptied manually.

Specifically, a door needs to be designed on the main body 1, and the door can be just on the front surface of the main body 1, so that water can be conveniently added into the water storage tank 43 and water can be conveniently discharged from the waste water tank 53.

Example 3

The international museum association suggests that the porcelain be stored in an environment where the temperature is maintained at 20 c±2 ℃ and the relative humidity is < 45% rh (set according to the local average humidity) after the protection and repair.

Therefore, in the repair (desalination) process, the environment temperature and humidity of the ceramics can be ensured, and a device capable of keeping constant temperature and humidity in the box body can be added on the basis of the implementation 1.

Referring to fig. 7, the desalination apparatus further includes an air supply channel 71, a heater 72, an evaporator 73, a compressor 74, a condenser 75, a cooling fan 76 and a humidifying nozzle 77, wherein the air supply channel 71 is disposed in the interlayer of the main body 1, the heater 72 is disposed on the air supply channel 71, one end of the evaporator 73 is connected with the condenser 75, the other end of the evaporator 73 is connected with the compressor 74, the cooling fan 76 is disposed on the side of the condenser 75, the humidifying nozzle is disposed on the inner wall of the main body, and the humidifying nozzle is connected with a water pump, specifically, the evaporator 73, the compressor 74, the condenser 75 and the cooling fan 76 may be disposed beside the water outlet pump 42 and the water pump 52 shown in fig. 3.

The compressor 74 is a driven fluid mechanical device that lifts low pressure gas to high pressure gas and is the heart of the refrigeration system. The refrigerating cycle of compression, condensation (heat release), expansion and evaporation (heat absorption) is realized by sucking low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas from the air suction pipe, driving the piston to compress the refrigerant gas through the operation of the motor, and discharging high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas to the air discharge pipe to provide power for the refrigerating cycle.

The condenser 75 is a component of the refrigeration system, which is a type of heat exchanger, that converts a gas or vapor into a liquid, and transfers heat from the tubes to the air in the vicinity of the tubes in a rapid manner. The gas passes through a long tube (typically coiled into a solenoid) to dissipate heat into the surrounding air, and metals such as copper, which are highly thermally conductive, are commonly used to transport vapors. In order to improve the efficiency of the condenser, a heat radiating fin with excellent heat conduction performance is often attached to a pipeline, so that the heat radiating area is enlarged, the heat radiation is accelerated, the air convection is accelerated by a fan, and the heat is taken away. The condenser operation is exothermic, so the condenser temperature is high.

The evaporator 73 is an important part in four refrigeration components, and the condensed liquid (refrigerant) body with low temperature, which is compressed and liquefied, passes through the evaporator to exchange heat with the outside air, so that the gas absorbs heat, and the temperature of the surrounding medium is reduced, so that the refrigeration effect is achieved.

The device also comprises a temperature sensor (not shown) and a humidity sensor (not shown), wherein the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged on the side edge of the placing frame (2) and are electrically connected with the controller 6;

setting the ambient temperature in the main body to 20 ℃ +/-2 ℃ on the control panel 61, setting the ambient humidity in the main body to be less than 45%RH, and controlling the heater 72 to work when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the main body is lower than 18 ℃; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the main body is lower than 22 ℃, the evaporator 73, the compressor 74, the condenser 75 and the cooling fan 76 can be controlled to operate; the humidifying nozzle 77 is controlled to operate when the humidity sensor detects that the ambient humidity is less than 45% rh, and the heater 72, the evaporator 73, the compressor 74 and the condenser 75 are controlled to operate together when the humidity sensor detects that the ambient humidity is greater than 45% rh.

After the desalting treatment in the bottle can is completed, the outer surface of the ceramic can be desalted by adopting a pulp wet dressing method, namely, a piece of paper towel Zhang Fu is taken off.

It is worth to say that when the desalination environment is near the sea, for example, a museum, many salt mist exists in the air, and the salt mist also can be settled in the desalination pond, and the closed box body is designed, so that the environment is controllable, and the interference of the salt mist is avoided.

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a jar class pottery desalination device, its characterized in that, include main part (1) and locate rack (2) in main part (1), water level sensor (3), play water installation (4), waste water installation (5) and controller (6), jar class pottery (a) place in on rack (2), water level sensor (3) electricity is connected play water installation (4), just water level sensor (3) place in jar class pottery (a), go out water installation (4) with waste water installation (5) all are connected with jar class pottery (a), controller (6) are connected with water level sensor (3), play water installation (4) and waste water installation (5) electricity respectively.

2. The ceramic desalination device for bottles and cans according to claim 1, wherein the rack (2) is provided with a stabilizing groove (21), and an included angle (22) formed between the bottom surface of the stabilizing groove (21) and the horizontal surface of the rack (2) is an acute angle.

3. The ceramic desalination device for bottles and cans according to claim 2, wherein the water outlet device (4) comprises a water outlet pipe (41) and a water outlet pump (42), one end of the water outlet pipe (41) is connected with the water outlet pump (42), the other end of the water outlet pipe (41) stretches into the ceramic (a) for bottles and cans, and the water outlet pump (42) is electrically connected with the water level sensor (3).

4. A ceramic desalination apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the waste water apparatus (5) comprises a water suction pipe (51) and a water suction pump (52), one end of the water suction pipe (51) is connected with the water suction pump (52), and the other end of the water suction pipe (51) extends into the ceramic (a).

5. The ceramic desalination device for bottles and cans according to claim 4, characterized in that the surface of the main body (1) is provided with a control panel (61), and the control panel (61) is connected with a controller (6).

6. The ceramic desalination device of the tank type according to claim 2, characterized in that the water outlet device (4) further comprises a water reservoir (43), said water reservoir (43) being connected to a water outlet pump (42).

7. A ceramic desalination device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the waste water device (5) comprises a waste water tank (53), the waste water tank (53) being connected to a water pump (52).

8. The ceramic desalination device for bottles and cans according to claim 1, further comprising an air supply channel (71), a heater (72), an evaporator (73), a compressor (74), a condenser (75), a cooling fan (76) and a humidifying nozzle (77), wherein the air supply channel (71) is arranged in an interlayer of the main body (1), the heater (72) is arranged on the air supply channel (71), one end of the evaporator (73) is connected with the condenser (75), the other end of the evaporator (73) is connected with the compressor (74), the cooling fan (76) is arranged on the side edge of the condenser (75), and the humidifying nozzle (77) is arranged on the inner wall of the main body (1).