CN219502945U

CN219502945U - Novel waste cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN219502945U
Application number: CN202320548952.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-03-20
Filing date: 2023-03-20
Publication date: 2023-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel waste cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment. The utility model comprises the following steps: the upper part of one side of the reservoir is communicated with a feed hopper, and the opposite side is communicated with a discharge hopper; the first feeding mechanism is used for conveying floaters to the discharging hopper and comprises an arc hopper fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the reservoir, the arc hopper is communicated with the discharging hopper, and a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the reservoir. According to the utility model, under the buoyancy of water, when the crushed sand containing impurities enters the reservoir from the feed hopper, lighter wood dust or plastic foam floats on the water surface, the driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the mounting cylinder of the first feeding mechanism rotates, the stirring plate can bring the impurities floating on the water surface into the arc-shaped hopper, and finally the impurities are discharged from the discharge hopper, so that the separation work of the impurities and sand is completed, and the quality of regenerated sand is ensured.

Description

Novel waste cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to a novel waste cleaning device.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other waste materials generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, and the construction waste refers to construction waste materials, including waste dregs, waste soil, sludge, waste materials and the like, which are generated in engineering due to artificial or natural reasons and the like. These materials do not help the construction itself, but are substances produced during the construction process, which require corresponding treatments in order to achieve the desired construction of the engineering project.

Workers in the related field find that when building waste is treated, larger stones are sometimes crushed into sand, and the crushed sand is often mixed with plastic foam, wood dust and other impurities, so that the sand needs to be removed cleanly to ensure the quality of regenerated sand, and therefore, a novel waste cleaning device is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: the utility model provides a novel waste cleaning device, which aims to solve the problem that sand and stones are mixed with sundries such as plastic foam, wood dust and the like after being crushed in the prior art.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

a novel waste cleaning device, comprising:

the upper part of one side of the reservoir is communicated with a feed hopper, and the opposite side is communicated with a discharge hopper;

the first feeding mechanism is used for conveying floaters to the discharge hopper and comprises an arc hopper fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the reservoir, the arc hopper is communicated with the discharge hopper, a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the reservoir, an installation cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring plates are arranged on the installation cylinder along the length of the installation cylinder towards the annular array, and strip-shaped openings matched with the stirring plates are formed in the side of the arc hopper at equal intervals;

the storage cylinder is communicated with the middle part of the reservoir, water permeable holes are uniformly distributed at one end, far away from the reservoir, of the storage cylinder, a sealing cover is in threaded connection with the outer side of the storage cylinder, filtering filler is arranged in the sealing cover, a discharge pipe is arranged at the position, close to the sealing cover, of the bottom side of the storage cylinder, and a discharge valve is arranged at the pipe orifice of the discharge pipe;

the second feeding mechanism is used for feeding crushed stones to the storage cylinder and comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotationally connected to the rear wall of the reservoir, one side of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the reservoir, is provided with auger blades, the auger blades extend into the storage cylinder, and a material guide plate is fixedly arranged below the auger blades in the reservoir;

the driving mechanism is used for driving the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate and is arranged on the outer wall of the reservoir;

the water suction pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage cylinder, the water inlet end of the water suction pump is communicated with the sealing cover through the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water suction pump is communicated with the upper side of the reservoir through the water outlet pipe.

Further, one side of the material stirring plate far away from the mounting cylinder is in a hook shape.

Further, the filter filler is a vesuvianite.

Further, one end of the sealing cover, which is far away from the storage cylinder, is provided with a tube seat, and the tube seat is in threaded connection with the water inlet pipe.

Further, the guide plate is V-shaped, and the middle part of the guide plate is arc-shaped.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the outer wall of the reservoir, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, under the buoyancy effect of water, when the crushed sand containing impurities enters the reservoir from the feed hopper, lighter wood dust or plastic foam floats on the water surface, the driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the mounting cylinder of the first feeding mechanism rotates, the stirring plate can bring the impurities floating on the water surface into the arc-shaped hopper, and finally the impurities are discharged from the discharge hopper, so that the separation work of the impurities and the sand is completed, the quality of regenerated sand is ensured, and the practicability of the construction waste cleaning device is fully embodied.

2. According to the utility model, the second feeding mechanism is arranged, after sand and stone fall onto the material guide plate, the driving mechanism drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the auger blade can convey sand and stone into the material storage barrel, in the process, water can enter the sealing cover through the water permeable hole at the end part of the material storage barrel, and is pumped back into the water storage tank by the water pump after being filtered by the filter filler, so that the water recycling is realized, the waste of water resources is effectively avoided, and the sand and stone water storage device is worthy of general application and popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the reservoir of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the storage cylinder and the sealing cover of the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a reservoir; 101. a feed hopper; 102. discharging a hopper; 2. a first feeding mechanism; 201. an arc bucket; 2011. a strip-shaped notch; 202. a first rotating shaft; 203. a mounting cylinder; 204. a kick-out plate; 3. a storage cylinder; 301. a water permeable hole; 4. a sealing cover; 401. a tube seat; 5. filtering and filling; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a second feeding mechanism; 701. a second rotating shaft; 702. auger blades; 703. a material guide plate; 8. a driving mechanism; 801. a motor; 802. a driving pulley; 803. a driven pulley; 804. a drive belt; 9. a water pump; 901. a water inlet pipe; 902. and a water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model proposes a novel waste cleaning device, which is used for effectively removing impurities in sand and stone by arranging a first feeding mechanism 2 based on the prior art, improving the quality of regenerated sand and stone, and adopting the following solution,

comprising the following steps: the upper part of one side of the water reservoir 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 101, and the opposite side is communicated with a discharge hopper 102;

the first feeding mechanism 2 is used for conveying floaters to the discharge hopper 102 and comprises an arc hopper 201 fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the reservoir 1, the arc hopper 201 is communicated with the discharge hopper 102, a first rotating shaft 202 is rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the reservoir 1, an installation cylinder 203 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the first rotating shaft 202, a plurality of groups of stirring plates 204 are annularly arranged along the length of the installation cylinder 203, and strip-shaped openings 2011 matched with the stirring plates 204 are formed in the side of the arc hopper 201 at equal intervals;

the storage cylinder 3 is communicated with the middle part of the reservoir 1, water permeable holes 301 are uniformly distributed at one end, far away from the reservoir 1, of the storage cylinder 3, a sealing cover 4 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the storage cylinder, filtering filler 5 is arranged in the sealing cover 4, a discharge pipe 6 is arranged at the position, close to the sealing cover 4, of the bottom side of the storage cylinder 3, and a discharge valve is arranged at the pipe orifice of the discharge pipe 6;

the second feeding mechanism 7 is used for feeding crushed stone to the storage cylinder 3 and comprises a second rotating shaft 701 rotatably connected to the rear wall of the reservoir 1, one side of the second rotating shaft 701, which is positioned in the reservoir 1, is provided with an auger blade 702, the auger blade 702 extends into the storage cylinder 3, and a material guide plate 703 is fixedly arranged below the auger blade 702 in the reservoir 1;

the driving mechanism 8 is used for driving the first rotating shaft 202 and the second rotating shaft 701 to rotate, and the driving mechanism 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the reservoir 1;

the water suction pump 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage cylinder 3, the water inlet end of the water suction pump 9 is communicated with the sealing cover 4 through the water inlet pipe 901, and the water outlet end of the water suction pump 9 is communicated with the upper side of the reservoir 1 through the water outlet pipe 902.

More specifically, this construction waste cleaning device utilizes buoyancy effect of water, when the broken sand stone that contains impurity enters into the inside of cistern 1 by feeder hopper 101, lighter saw-dust or plastic foam can float on the surface of water, actuating mechanism 8 drives first pivot 202 and rotates, the installation section of thick bamboo 203 of first feeding mechanism 2 rotates, the deflector 204 can take the debris that floats on the surface of water into arc fill 201, finally discharge hopper 102, thereby accomplish the separation work of impurity and grit, ensure the quality of reclaimed sand stone, in addition, through setting up second feeding mechanism 7, after the grit falls on the stock guide 703, actuating mechanism 8 drives the rotation of second pivot 701, auger blade 702 can carry the storage section of thick bamboo 3 in, in this process grit, water can permeate the hole 301 that permeates water of storage section of thick bamboo 3 tip, enter into the inside of sealed cowling 4, filter pack 5's filtration, be pumped back to cistern 1 by pump 9, water cyclic utilization has been realized, effectively avoided the waste of water resource.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, a side of the kick-out plate 204 away from the mounting cylinder 203 is hooked, and more specifically, by disposing the kick-out plate 204 away from the mounting cylinder 203 to be hooked, the floating objects are not easy to fall off from the kick-out plate 204, so that the effect of transferring the floating objects is improved.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the filter filler 5 is a vesuvianite, more specifically, the vesuvianite natural honeycomb is porous, has small resistance to water flow, is not easy to block, and can play a role in filtration.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, a tube seat 401 is disposed at an end of the sealing cover 4 away from the storage cylinder 3, and the tube seat 401 is in threaded connection with the water inlet pipe 901, more specifically, when the water storage tank 1 needs to drain water, the water inlet pipe 901 can be detached from the tube seat 401, so that water can be quickly drained outwards.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the guide plate 703 is V-shaped and has an arc-shaped middle portion, and more specifically, the guide plate 703 is provided to better and thoroughly convey sand to the interior of the storage cylinder 3.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the driving mechanism 8 includes a motor 801 installed on an outer wall of the reservoir 1, an output shaft of the motor 801 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 802, one end of the second rotating shaft 701 located outside the reservoir 1 is connected with the driving pulley 802, one end of the first rotating shaft 202 located outside the reservoir 1 is connected with a driven pulley 803, a driving belt 804 is connected between the driving pulley 802 and the driven pulley 803 in a driving manner, and more specifically, the driving mechanism 8 operates according to the principle and flow of the driving mechanism that, when the motor 801 works, the driving pulley 802 drives the driven pulley 803 to rotate through the driving belt 804, so as to further realize rotation of the first rotating shaft 202 and the second rotating shaft 701.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. Novel discarded object clearance device, characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a reservoir (1), wherein a feed hopper (101) is communicated above one side of the reservoir (1), and a discharge hopper (102) is communicated with the opposite side of the reservoir;

the first feeding mechanism (2) is used for conveying floaters to the discharging hopper (102), and comprises an arc hopper (201) fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the reservoir (1), the arc hopper (201) is communicated with the discharging hopper (102), a first rotating shaft (202) is rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the reservoir (1), an installation cylinder (203) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the first rotating shaft (202), a plurality of groups of stirring plates (204) are arranged on the installation cylinder (203) along the length direction of the installation cylinder in an annular array, and strip-shaped openings (2011) matched with the stirring plates (204) are formed in the side of the arc hopper (201) at equal intervals;

the storage cylinder (3) is communicated with the middle part of the reservoir (1), water permeable holes (301) are uniformly distributed at one end, far away from the reservoir (1), of the storage cylinder (3), a sealing cover (4) is connected to the outer side of the storage cylinder in a threaded manner, filtering filler (5) is arranged in the sealing cover (4), a discharge pipe (6) is arranged at the position, close to the sealing cover (4), of the bottom side of the storage cylinder (3), and a discharge valve is arranged at the pipe orifice of the discharge pipe (6);

the second feeding mechanism (7) is used for conveying crushed stones to the storage cylinder (3) and comprises a second rotating shaft (701) rotatably connected to the rear wall of the reservoir (1), an auger blade (702) is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft (701) positioned in the reservoir (1), the auger blade (702) extends into the storage cylinder (3), and a guide plate (703) is fixedly arranged below the auger blade (702) in the reservoir (1);

the driving mechanism (8) is used for driving the first rotating shaft (202) and the second rotating shaft (701) to rotate, and the driving mechanism (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the reservoir (1);

the water suction pump (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage cylinder (3), the water inlet end of the water suction pump (9) is communicated with the sealing cover (4) through the water inlet pipe (901), and the water outlet end of the water suction pump (9) is communicated with the upper side of the water storage tank (1) through the water outlet pipe (902).

2. A new waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the deflector plate (204) remote from the mounting cylinder (203) is hooked.

3. A new waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter filler (5) is a vesuvianite.

4. The novel waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a tube seat (401) is arranged at one end of the sealing cover (4) far away from the storage cylinder (3), and the tube seat (401) is in threaded connection with the water inlet tube (901).

5. The novel waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate (703) is V-shaped and has an arc-shaped middle portion.

6. The novel waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises a motor (801) arranged on the outer wall of the reservoir (1), an output shaft of the motor (801) is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley (802), one end of the second rotating shaft (701) positioned outside the reservoir (1) is connected with the driving belt pulley (802), one end of the first rotating shaft (202) positioned outside the reservoir (1) is connected with a driven belt pulley (803), and a transmission belt (804) is connected between the driving belt pulley (802) and the driven belt pulley (803).