CN219502920U - Broken collector of seedling branch and leaf - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collector for crushing branches and leaves of seedlings, which comprises: crushing case and collecting box, crushing case is provided with the feed inlet, the feed inlet below is provided with the vibration and sways the sieve, the vibration sways the sieve below and is provided with the broken sword of one-level, the broken sword below of one-level is provided with the second grade, the inside lateral wall of collecting box is fixed with a plurality of liquid nitrogen shower nozzle, collecting box internally mounted has one end to be fixed, can wind stiff end pivoted scraping wings, the collecting box is provided with the blowing door, blowing door surface welding has the handle, the vibration sways the sieve, the broken sword of one-level, the second grade, the scraping wings all are connected with drive arrangement, the vibration sways the sieve including the screen cloth that is located the upper strata, the impurity groove of lower floor and the rocking arm of being connected with broken case wall. The crushing effect is improved, the problem that crushing environment is affected due to the fact that a large amount of crushed juice is produced, caking is scattered and accumulated at will is solved, meanwhile, the vibrating and swinging sieve filters impurities, and the service life of the crushing cutter is prolonged.

Description

Broken collector of seedling branch and leaf

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of seedling branch and leaf treatment, in particular to crushing and collecting of seedling branches and leaves.

Background

There are a large amount of branches and leaves to produce after the nursery stock is pruned, come in autumn, the blade of nursery stock also can drop in a large number, no matter prune the nursery stock branch and leaf or along with the blade that seasonal variation dropped, all need carry out crushing treatment, current nursery stock branch and leaf breaker can produce a large amount of juices after to the nursery stock is broken, the branch and leaf caking after the breakage, and the branch and leaf random scatter after the breakage is piled up for crushing environment is comparatively messy, can mix into impurity such as stone at crushing in-process, the stone of doping in the branch and leaf has very big influence to crushing knife's life, to above-mentioned problem, design a broken collector of nursery stock branch and leaf.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a collector for crushing branches and leaves of seedlings, which improves the crushing effect, solves the problem that crushed juice is produced in a large amount, caking and random scattering and accumulation affect the crushing environment, and meanwhile, the vibrating and swinging sieve filters impurities, so that the service life of a crushing cutter is prolonged.

The utility model provides a collector for crushing branches and leaves of seedlings, which comprises: a crushing box and a collecting box;

the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, a vibrating and swinging screen is arranged below the feed inlet, a first-stage crushing cutter is arranged below the vibrating and swinging screen, and a second-stage crushing cutter is arranged below the first-stage crushing cutter;

a plurality of liquid nitrogen spray heads are fixed on the side wall inside the collecting box, a pushing plate with one fixed end and capable of rotating around the fixed end is arranged inside the collecting box, a discharging door is arranged on the collecting box, and a handle is welded on the surface of the discharging door;

an ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged below the collecting box;

the vibrating swinging sieve, the primary crushing cutter, the secondary crushing cutter and the pushing plate are all connected with a driving device.

Further, the vibrating and swinging screen comprises a screen mesh positioned on the upper layer, an impurity groove on the lower layer and a swinging arm connected with the wall of the crushing box, wherein the screen mesh is provided with two layers, the impurity groove is detachable, the swinging arm can do regular swinging motion, and the vibrating and swinging screen is connected with a vibrator.

Further, the primary crushing cutter is provided with a primary crushing shaft, and a primary blade is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the primary crushing shaft.

Further, the secondary crushing cutter is provided with a secondary crushing shaft, and a secondary blade is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the secondary crushing shaft.

Further, an independent buckle cover is arranged above the feeding hole, and a handle is welded on the outer surface of the buckle cover.

Further, each liquid nitrogen spray head is connected with a liquid nitrogen branch pipe, a plurality of liquid nitrogen branch pipes are connected with the same liquid nitrogen main pipe, the liquid nitrogen main pipe is communicated with a liquid nitrogen tank, and the liquid nitrogen main pipe is provided with a valve.

Further, the ultraviolet sterilizer is fixedly provided with a transfer groove, the transfer groove is connected with a bottom surface of which the collecting box is provided with a discharging door, the width of the transfer groove is equal to that of the discharging door, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the ultraviolet sterilizer.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model provides a seedling branch and leaf crushing collector, which comprises: the crushing box is used for removing impurities such as stones carried in branches and leaves and crushing the branches and leaves, the collecting box is used for collecting the branches and leaves after crushing, a feeding hole is formed in the central position of the top of the crushing box, the feeding hole is used for inputting original seedlings, a vibrating and swinging sieve is arranged below the feeding hole and has two functions of vibrating and swinging, the sieve is used for filtering and collecting the impurities such as the stones through the sieve by vibrating and swinging the sieve, the branches and leaves on the surface of the vibrating and swinging sieve fall down when the materials are fed through the feeding hole, the vibrating sieve aims at the impurities such as the stones with small volume, the impurities such as the stones with large volume can be picked up by naked eyes before feeding, the small particles can be directly screened for treatment, and the damage of the impurities with high hardness to the crushing cutter is reduced for the purpose of treatment, the first-stage crushing cutter is arranged below the vibration swing sieve, branches and leaves on the surface of the vibration swing sieve fall into the first-stage crushing cutter to be subjected to first-stage crushing treatment, the second-stage crushing cutter is arranged below the first-stage crushing cutter and is used for crushing the branches and leaves after the first-stage crushing again, the branches and leaves are crushed firstly in the first stage, the second-stage crushing is carried out, the crushing effect is improved, a plurality of liquid nitrogen spray heads are fixed on the inner side wall of the collecting box, the liquid nitrogen spray heads can spray liquid nitrogen, the branches and leaves after the crushing in the collecting box are rapidly cooled, sugar is contained in the branches and leaves, the branches and leaves are easy to adhere and agglomerate after the crushing, a large amount of juice is generated, the liquid nitrogen can freeze the branches and leaves, the problem of adhesion and agglomeration is avoided, the crushing environment is ensured, a pushing plate which is fixed at one end and can rotate around the fixed end is slightly smaller than the length of the collecting box, the pushing plate is cuboid, the bottom surface is tangent with the bottom surface of the collecting box, the fixed end is provided with a sleeve, the bottom surface of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a shaft, the sleeve is sleeved on the shaft, the material pushing plate is in a static state in the crushing stage, one end is fixed, the other end is abutted against the inner wall of the collecting box, after the broken branches and leaves in the collecting box are accumulated to a certain extent, the material pushing plate switch is opened, the material pushing plate rotates around the shaft to push the broken branches and leaves out of the collecting box until the material pushing plate is parallel to the discharging door, the material pushing plate is opened again after the material pushing plate is parallel to the discharging door, the material pushing door is opened again to rotate around the shaft to restore to an abutting state with the inner wall of the collecting box, the discharging door is provided with the discharging door, the discharging door can be pulled manually, the pulling mode of the door is understood by referring to the flip phone, the surface of the discharging door is welded with a handle, the handle is convenient for pulling the flip of the discharging door, the vibrating swing sieve, the primary breaking blade, the secondary breaking blade and the material pushing plate are required to be driven by a driving device, the vibrating oscillating screen comprises a screen mesh positioned on an upper layer, an impurity tank positioned on a lower layer and an oscillating arm connected with the wall of a crushing box, wherein the screen mesh is provided with two layers, the upper screen mesh of the two layers is larger, the aperture of the screen mesh on the lower layer is smaller, larger-particle impurities and smaller branch and leaf residues can be left in an interlayer between the two layers of screen meshes, the small-particle impurities can fall into the impurity tank through the screen mesh to be collected, the two layers of screen meshes are replaceable, the interlayer between the screen meshes can be cleaned, the impurity tank can be detached to clean the impurities in the interior, the oscillating arm can do regular oscillating motion, the oscillating screen is connected with a vibrator, the oscillating of the oscillating arm and the vibration of the vibrator are both used for improving the efficiency of impurity sieving and branch and leaf dropping, each liquid nitrogen spray nozzle is connected with a liquid nitrogen branch pipe, the liquid nitrogen branch pipe supplies liquid nitrogen for the liquid nitrogen spray nozzle, a plurality of liquid nitrogen branch pipes are connected with a liquid nitrogen main pipe, the liquid nitrogen main pipe provides a nitrogen source for the liquid nitrogen branch pipes, the liquid nitrogen main pipe is communicated with a liquid nitrogen tank, the liquid nitrogen tank is the liquid nitrogen source, and the liquid nitrogen main pipe is provided with a valve which can control the conveying of liquid nitrogen.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the collecting box is arranged below the crushing box, so that the branches and leaves after crushing can be collected, and the problem that random scattering and accumulation influence the crushing environment is avoided;

2. the liquid nitrogen spray head is arranged in the collecting box, liquid nitrogen can be rapidly cooled, the problem that broken juice flows around to influence the breaking environment is effectively solved, and meanwhile, the caking condition can be effectively reduced.

3. The primary crushing cutter and the secondary crushing cutter are arranged, so that the crushing effect is better;

4. the vibrating and swinging sieve can filter impurities, so that the service life of the crushing cutter is prolonged;

5. the ultraviolet sterilizer can sterilize the broken seedling branches and leaves through the sterilization effect of ultraviolet rays, the broken seedling branches and leaves after sterilization treatment can be used as fertilizer, can be used as turfy soil after being decomposed in soil, and can recycle wastes while protecting the environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model, the drawings that are necessary for the embodiments will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a supplementary structural view of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the connection of the liquid nitrogen spray head.

Illustration of:

the device comprises a 1-crushing box, a 2-collecting box, a 3-feeding hole, a 4-vibrating swing sieve, a 41-screen, a 42-impurity tank, a 43-swing arm, a 5-primary crushing cutter, a 51-primary crushing shaft, a 52-primary blade, a 6-secondary crushing cutter, a 61-secondary crushing shaft, a 62-secondary blade, a 7-liquid nitrogen spray nozzle, an 8-pushing plate, a 9-discharging door, a 10-handle, an 11-buckle closure, a 12-handle, a 13-liquid nitrogen branch pipe, a 14-liquid nitrogen main pipe, a 15-liquid nitrogen tank and a 16-ultraviolet sterilizer.

Detailed Description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, see fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3.

Example 1:

a collector for breaking branches and leaves of seedlings, comprising: the crushing box 1 is used for removing impurities such as stones carried in the branches and leaves and crushing the branches and leaves, and the collecting box 2 is used for collecting the crushed branches and leaves;

a feed inlet 3 is formed in the center of the top of the crushing box 1, the feed inlet 3 is used for inputting branches and leaves of raw seedlings, a vibrating and swinging sieve 4 is arranged below the feed inlet 3, the vibrating and swinging sieve 4 has two functions of vibration and swinging, the sieve 41 is used for sieving impurities with smaller volume, the impurities such as stones are filtered and collected through the sieve 41 by vibrating and swinging the sieve 41, when the materials are fed through the feed inlet 3, branches and leaves on the surface of the vibrating and swinging sieve 4 fall down, the vibrating sieve 41 aims at impurities with small volume, the impurities such as stones with large volume are picked up by naked eyes before the materials are fed, small particles are directly sieved for treatment, the damage caused by the impurities with high hardness is reduced, the branches and leaves on the surface of the vibrating and swinging sieve 4 fall into the first-step crushing cutter 5, the first-step crushing treatment is carried out, the second-step crushing cutter 6 is arranged below the first-step crushing cutter 5, and the second-step crushing effect is improved;

the liquid nitrogen spraying heads 7 are fixed on the inner side wall of the collecting box 2, the liquid nitrogen spraying heads 7 can spray liquid nitrogen, the branches and leaves after being crushed in the collecting box 2 are quickly cooled, the branches and leaves contain sugar, the crushed branches and leaves are easy to adhere and agglomerate to generate a large amount of juice, the liquid nitrogen can freeze the branches and leaves to avoid the problem of adhesion and agglomeration, the crushing environment is ensured, one end of the collecting box 2 is fixedly arranged in the collecting box 2, a pushing plate 8 capable of rotating around the fixed end is arranged, the pushing plate 8 is slightly smaller than the length of the collecting box 2, the bottom surface of the pushing plate 8 is cuboid, the bottom surface of the pushing plate is tangent to the bottom surface of the collecting box 2, a sleeve is arranged at the fixed end, a shaft is fixed at the bottom surface of the collecting box, the sleeve is sleeved on the shaft, the pushing plate 8 is in a static state at the crushing stage, one end of the sleeve is fixed, the other end of the sleeve is abutted to the inner wall of the collecting box 2, after a certain degree of accumulation of the crushed branches and leaves in the collecting box 2, the pushing plate 8 is opened, the pushing plate 8 rotates around the shaft to push the collecting box 2, until the pushing plate 8 is parallel to the discharging gate 9, the discharging box is opened and the discharging box is opened, the discharging box 9 is opened, and the discharging box 9 is opened by a handle 10, and the discharging handle door is convenient to read;

an ultraviolet sterilizer 16 is arranged below the collecting box 2;

the vibrating oscillating screen 4, the primary crushing cutter 5, the secondary crushing cutter 6 and the pushing plate 8 are all required to be driven by a driving device.

As the preferred embodiment, vibration rocking screen 4 includes screen 41, impurity groove 42 and the rocking arm 43 that is connected with broken case wall that is located the upper strata, screen 41 has two-layer, the upper screen 41 aperture of two-layer screen 41 is great, lower screen 41 aperture is less, the impurity that the granule is great and the branch and leaf slag that is less can leave in the intermediate layer between two-layer screen 41, the impurity of granule then can fall to impurity groove 42 inside through screen 41 and collect, the intermediate layer between two-layer screen 41 is all removable, impurity groove 42 then can dismantle, clear away the impurity of inside, rocking arm 43 can do regular rocking motion, vibration rocking screen 4 is connected with the vibrator, the rocking of rocking arm 4 and the vibration of vibrator are all in order to improve impurity screening and branch and leaf efficiency that drops.

As a preferred embodiment, the primary crushing cutter 5 is provided with a primary crushing shaft 51, the primary crushing shaft 51 is a rotating shaft, a primary blade 52 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the primary crushing shaft 51, and the primary blade 52 crushes branches and leaves.

As a preferred embodiment, the secondary crushing cutter 6 is provided with a secondary crushing shaft 61, the secondary crushing shaft 61 is also a rotating shaft, a secondary blade 62 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the secondary crushing shaft 61, and the secondary blade 62 crushes branches and leaves again.

As the preferred embodiment, be provided with independent buckle closure 11 above the feed inlet 3, buckle closure 11 is used for the dustproof of equipment when not using, and buckle closure 11 surface welding has handle 12, and handle 12's setting is laborsaving more.

As a preferred embodiment, each liquid nitrogen spray head 7 is connected with a liquid nitrogen branch pipe 13, the liquid nitrogen branch pipes 13 provide liquid nitrogen for the liquid nitrogen spray heads 7, the liquid nitrogen branch pipes 13 are connected with a same liquid nitrogen main pipe 14, the liquid nitrogen main pipe 14 provides a nitrogen source for the liquid nitrogen branch pipes 13, the liquid nitrogen main pipe 14 is communicated with a liquid nitrogen tank 15, the liquid nitrogen tank 15 is a liquid nitrogen source, the liquid nitrogen main pipe 14 is provided with a valve, and the valve can control the transportation of liquid nitrogen.

As the preferred embodiment, the ultraviolet sterilizer 16 is fixedly provided with a transfer groove, the transfer groove is connected with the bottom surface of the collecting box 2 provided with the discharging door 9, the width of the transfer groove is equal to that of the discharging door 9, the transfer groove is connected with the bottom surface edge of the collecting box 2 provided with the discharging door 9, the transfer groove is fixedly connected with the discharging door 9, the transfer groove is a U-shaped groove, the broken nursery stock branches and leaves are transferred into the ultraviolet sterilizer 16 for sterilization, the longer the stay time of the ultraviolet sterilizer 16 is, the better the sterilization effect is, the discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the ultraviolet sterilizer 16, and the discharge outlet is used for discharging broken nursery stock after sterilization.

Other embodiments of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This utility model is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model following, in general, the principles of the utility model and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the utility model pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the utility model being indicated by the following claims.

It is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The embodiments of the present utility model described above do not limit the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a broken collector of seedling branch and leaf which characterized in that includes: a crushing box (1) and a collecting box (2);

the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3), a vibrating and swinging sieve (4) is arranged below the feed inlet (3), a first-stage crushing cutter (5) is arranged below the vibrating and swinging sieve (4), and a second-stage crushing cutter (6) is arranged below the first-stage crushing cutter (5);

the liquid nitrogen collecting device is characterized in that a plurality of liquid nitrogen spray heads (7) are fixed on the inner side wall of the collecting box (2), a pushing plate (8) with one fixed end and capable of rotating around the fixed end is arranged in the collecting box (2), a discharging door (9) is arranged on the collecting box (2), and a handle (10) is welded on the surface of the discharging door (9);

an ultraviolet sterilizer (16) is arranged below the collecting box (2);

the vibrating swinging sieve (4), the primary crushing cutter (5), the secondary crushing cutter (6) and the pushing plate (8) are all connected with driving devices.

2. A collector for breaking branches and leaves of seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that said oscillating screen (4) comprises a screen (41) at the upper layer, an impurity tank (42) at the lower layer and an oscillating arm (43) connected with the wall of the breaking box (1), said screen (41) having two layers, said impurity tank (42) being detachable, said oscillating arm (43) being capable of regular oscillating movement, said oscillating screen (4) being connected with a vibrator.

3. The collector for crushing branches and leaves of seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that the primary crushing cutter (5) is provided with a primary crushing shaft (51), and a primary blade (52) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the primary crushing shaft (51).

4. A collector for breaking branches and leaves of seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that the secondary breaking blade (6) is provided with a secondary breaking shaft (61), and the surface of the secondary breaking shaft (61) is fixedly sleeved with a secondary blade (62).

5. The collector for crushing branches and leaves of seedlings according to claim 1, wherein an independent buckle cover (11) is arranged above the feeding hole (3), and a handle (12) is welded on the outer surface of the buckle cover (11).

6. A collector for breaking branches and leaves of seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that each liquid nitrogen spray head (7) is connected with a liquid nitrogen branch pipe (13), a plurality of liquid nitrogen branch pipes (13) are connected with a same liquid nitrogen main pipe (14), the liquid nitrogen main pipe (14) is communicated with a liquid nitrogen tank (15), and the liquid nitrogen main pipe (14) is provided with a valve.

7. The collector for crushing branches and leaves of seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet sterilizer (16) is fixedly provided with a transfer groove, the transfer groove is connected with a bottom surface of a collecting box (2) provided with a discharging door (9), the width of the transfer groove is equal to that of the discharging door (9), and the bottom of the ultraviolet sterilizer (16) is provided with a discharging opening.