CN219500247U - Remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for adult aedes - Google Patents
Remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for adult aedes Download PDFInfo
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- CN219500247U CN219500247U CN202223594418.9U CN202223594418U CN219500247U CN 219500247 U CN219500247 U CN 219500247U CN 202223594418 U CN202223594418 U CN 202223594418U CN 219500247 U CN219500247 U CN 219500247U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for adult aedes, which belongs to the technical field of insect control equipment and comprises a machine base, wherein a trapping and killing bottle body, a circuit control board, test paper and a test paper replacement device are arranged on the machine base; the trapping bottle body is provided with a camera and is connected with a mosquito trapping device and an air drying device; the test paper is positioned between the upper part of the bottle body and the lower part of the bottle body of the trapping bottle body and is in driving connection with the test paper replacing device; the circuit control board is respectively and electrically connected with the mosquito attracting device, the mosquito killing device, the camera and the test paper replacing device; the mosquito attracting device attracts mosquitoes to enter the trapping and killing bottle body through the control of the circuit control board; the mosquito killing device kills and traps the mosquitoes in the bottle body through the control of the circuit control board; the camera monitors mosquitoes inside the trapping bottle body and/or on the test paper through the control of the circuit control board; the filter paper replacement device drives the test paper to realize automatic replacement through the control of the circuit control board, thereby realizing remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring of mosquitoes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of insect control equipment, in particular to a remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for adult Aedes.
Background
Chinese patent No. CN103168760a discloses a mosquito trap, which comprises a trap body, wherein the trap body comprises an opaque upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, a diagonal grid is arranged between the upper barrel body and the lower barrel body, the lower barrel body is divided into a left part and a right part, one part is provided with a mosquito attractant or a device capable of generating carbon dioxide, and the other part is provided with water; the upper port of the upper barrel body is sleeved with the upper port of a conical funnel, the lower end of the funnel is provided with a funnel opening, and a space enclosed by the upper barrel body and the conical funnel forms a cavity for capturing mosquitoes and spawning; an adhesion device for capturing mosquitoes flying into the cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the upper barrel body in the cavity.
The mosquito trap can acquire a large number of fresh mosquito adults in a laboratory or a monitoring mechanism and finish various tasks such as later stage classification and identification, specimen preparation, virus carrying detection and the like, but after mosquitoes are captured and spawned by the mosquito trap, the mosquito trap needs to be manually recovered for classification and identification, the type and density of the mosquitoes cannot be automatically monitored, the mosquito trap can only be manually screened and calculated, the operation is easily influenced by subjective factors including the knowledge level, experience level, responsibility center and the like of workers, and also environmental factors and various objective factors, so that the monitored data are irregular, especially when large-scale monitoring needs to be carried out, the labor cost involved is very high, and the adhesion device can only be manually replaced after the mosquitoes are captured, so that the working efficiency is low, the labor cost is further increased, and the more obvious defects are that remote continuous monitoring and killing of the mosquitoes cannot be realized.
Therefore, further improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for adult aedes and aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.
The remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for the adult mosquitoes of the aedes designed according to the purpose comprises a base, wherein a trapping and killing bottle body, a circuit control board, test paper and a test paper replacement device are arranged on the base.
The trapping bottle body is provided with a camera and is connected with a mosquito trapping device, an air drying device and a mosquito killing device.
The test paper is positioned between the upper part of the bottle body and the lower part of the bottle body of the trapping and killing bottle body and is in driving connection with the test paper replacing device.
The circuit control board is respectively connected with the mosquito trapping device, the mosquito killing device, the camera and the test paper replacing device in an electric control manner.
The mosquito attracting device attracts mosquitoes to enter the trapping and killing bottle body through the control of the circuit control board.
The mosquito killing device kills mosquitoes in the trapping and killing bottle body through the control of the circuit control board.
The camera monitors mosquitoes in the trapping and killing bottle body and/or on the test paper under the control of the circuit control board.
The test paper replacement device drives the test paper to realize automatic replacement through the control of the circuit control board.
The trapping and killing bottle body is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part and the lower part of the bottle body are respectively; the mosquito attracting device is communicated with the upper part of the bottle body; the mosquito eradication device is communicated with the lower part of the bottle body.
The mosquito trapping device comprises a carbon dioxide generator and a control valve; the control valve is electrically connected with the circuit control board and is respectively communicated with the upper inlet of the trapping and killing bottle body and the carbon dioxide generator through pipelines.
The control valve takes carbon dioxide generated by the carbon dioxide generator as mosquito attractant under the control of the circuit control board, and a proper amount of carbon dioxide is released at the inlet at the upper part of the bottle body.
The mosquito-attracting device further comprises a mosquito-attracting agent, and the mosquito-attracting agent is communicated with the control valve through a pipeline.
The control valve releases the mosquito attractant at the inlet at the upper part of the bottle body according to the requirement under the control of the circuit control board.
The mosquito eradication device comprises an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is communicated with the lower part of the bottle body through an air pipe.
The exhaust fan is electrically connected with the circuit control board, and the mosquitoes inside the trapping and killing bottle body are air-dried and killed under the control of the circuit control board.
The test paper replacing device comprises a test paper support and a scroll motor.
The test paper support is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the trapping bottle body, and a paper placing roller and a paper collecting roller are rotatably arranged on the test paper support.
The test paper is disassembled and assembled on the paper placing roller, the middle part of the test paper is positioned between the upper part of the bottle body and the lower part of the bottle body, and the outer end of the test paper is wound on the paper collecting roller.
The scroll motor is electrically connected with the circuit control board, and the driving end of the scroll motor is in driving connection with the paper discharging roller or the paper collecting roller.
The lower part of the bottle body is also provided with a lower driving assembly of the bottle body, and the lower driving assembly of the bottle body comprises a fixed seat and a push rod; the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the base; the ejector rod is fixedly arranged on the fixing seat, and the driving end of the ejector rod is in driving connection with the lower part of the bottle body.
The ejector rod is electrically connected with the circuit control board, and is guided to lift on the fixing seat through the control of the circuit control board, and the ejector rod drives the lower part of the bottle body to lift together during the guided lift.
The lower part of the bottle body drives the test paper to depend on the upper part of the bottle body when rising; the lower part of the bottle body drives the test paper to leave the upper part of the bottle body when the bottle body descends.
The test paper is automatically replaced by the test paper replacing device at least when leaving the upper part of the bottle body.
The trapping bottle body is also provided with an external temperature and humidity sensor for sensing external temperature and humidity.
The remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for the aedes adult mosquitoes further comprises a power supply device and a cloud server.
The power supply device is a built-in battery pack and/or a solar power supply module; the circuit control board is electrically connected with the built-in battery pack and/or the solar power supply module.
The circuit control board is also at least integrated with a singlechip, a positioning module for acquiring positioning information, a monitoring control module for controlling the work of the camera, a mosquito trapping control module for controlling the work of the mosquito trapping device, a mosquito killing control module for controlling the work of the mosquito killing device, a test paper replacement control module for controlling the work of the test paper replacement device, a lower box driving control module for controlling the work of a lower driving assembly of the bottle, an external temperature and humidity sensing control module for controlling the work of an external temperature and humidity sensor, a video or image processing module for processing the monitoring information of the camera, a storage unit for storing information and a wireless signal communication module for transmitting the monitoring information of the camera, the external temperature and humidity information, the positioning information and the serial number or name of the trapping and killing monitoring instrument to the cloud server.
The circuit control board is in wireless communication with the cloud server through the wireless signal communication module.
The trapping and killing monitoring method of the mosquito-killing remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument comprises the mosquito-killing remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument, wherein the trapping and killing monitoring instrument is provided with a plurality of trapping and killing monitoring instruments according to trapping and killing monitoring requirements and is respectively placed in different trapping and killing monitoring places, and each trapping and killing monitoring instrument has an independent number or name.
The trapping and killing monitoring method comprises the following steps:
after the trapping and killing monitoring instrument sets various parameters, the circuit control board is started, the singlechip is started to initialize the system, meanwhile, the circuit control board controls the ejector rod to descend, the ejector rod drives the lower part of the bottle body to descend together when descending, the test paper leaves the upper part of the bottle body, and then the circuit control board controls the test paper replacing device to load the test paper, so that new test paper is rolled between the upper part of the bottle body and the lower part of the bottle body;
step two, the circuit control board controls the ejector rod to ascend, the ejector rod drives the lower part of the bottle body to ascend together when ascending, and the lower part of the bottle body drives the test paper to be pressed on the upper part of the bottle body when ascending;
step three, the circuit control board controls the mosquito trapping device to perform mosquito trapping work so as to induce mosquitoes to enter the trapping and killing bottle body;
step four, after the trapping and killing monitoring instrument induces mosquitoes for a certain time, the circuit control board controls the mosquito killing device to kill the mosquitoes in the trapping and killing bottle body, and meanwhile, the circuit control board controls the camera to monitor the mosquitoes in the trapping and killing bottle body and/or on the test paper;
step five, after the trapping and killing monitoring instrument is used for trapping mosquitoes, the camera is used for video monitoring or photographing monitoring so as to acquire monitoring information, the external temperature and humidity sensor is used for monitoring external temperature and humidity environment information of the environment where the trapping and killing monitoring instrument is located, and the positioning module is used for positioning the environment where the trapping and killing monitoring instrument is located;
step six, the circuit control board stores the monitoring information, the external temperature and humidity environment information, the positioning information and the serial numbers or names of the trapping and killing monitoring instruments on the storage unit, and the storage unit sends the monitoring information, the external temperature and humidity environment information, the positioning information and the serial numbers or names of the trapping and killing monitoring instruments to the cloud server through the wireless signal communication module;
and step seven, after receiving the monitoring information, the external temperature and humidity environment information, the positioning information and the serial numbers or names of the trapping monitoring instruments transmitted by the trapping monitoring instruments, storing the monitoring information, the positioning information and the serial numbers or names of the trapping monitoring instruments according to a certain index rule, classifying and counting various information, carrying out computer intelligent recognition on the camera monitoring information by using a cloud server video to identify whether mosquitoes belong to aedes or not, distinguishing male and female mosquitoes, and finally storing the result for a monitor to call through intelligent equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages by improving the structure:
1. the circuit control board controls the mosquito trapping device to trap mosquitoes in the trapping bottle body, so that the mosquitoes are induced to enter the trapping bottle body, the induction effect of the trapping monitoring instrument on the mosquitoes is improved, more mosquitoes enter the trapping bottle body, and the killing rate and the monitoring rate of the mosquitoes are improved.
2. The circuit control board controls the camera to carry out video monitoring or photographing monitoring on mosquitoes in the trapping bottle body and/or on the test paper, so that automatic monitoring of the aedes is completed, complicated operations such as equipment recovery, information screening and data calculation are replaced manually, the monitoring cost of the aedes is reduced, and the working efficiency and the accuracy of monitoring results can be improved.
3. The circuit control board controls the mosquito killing device to kill the mosquitoes inside the trapping and killing bottle body, so that the mosquitoes entering the trapping and killing bottle body cannot fly out, the mosquitoes can be killed inside the trapping and killing bottle body, and the mosquitoes after killing cannot fly around, so that the video monitoring or photographing monitoring accuracy of the camera can be improved, and the camera can better monitor.
4. The test paper after video recording or photographing can be automatically replaced through the test paper replacement device, so that the defect that the test paper in the prior art needs to be manually replaced while a new test paper is used for monitoring mosquitoes is avoided, and remote continuous trapping and monitoring of adult Aedes is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a monitoring operation according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a cloud server workflow diagram according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The present utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, whereby the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for the aedes adult mosquitoes comprises a base 2, wherein a trapping and killing bottle body 1, a circuit control board 4, test paper and a test paper replacement device are arranged on the base 2.
The trapping bottle body 1 is provided with a camera 11 and is connected with a mosquito trapping device, an air drying device and a mosquito killing device.
The test paper is positioned between the upper part 12 and the lower part 16 of the trapping bottle body 1 and is in driving connection with the test paper replacing device.
The circuit control board 4 is respectively and electrically connected with the mosquito attracting device, the mosquito killing device, the camera 11 and the test paper replacing device.
The mosquito attracting device attracts mosquitoes to enter the trapping bottle body 1 through the control of the circuit control board 4.
The mosquito eradication device kills and kills mosquitoes inside the bottle 1 through the control of the circuit control board 4.
The camera 11 monitors mosquitoes inside the trapping bottle 1 and/or on the test paper through the control of the circuit control board 4.
The test paper replacement device drives the test paper to realize automatic replacement through the control of the circuit control board 4.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment has the following advantages:
1. the circuit control board 4 can control the mosquito trapping device to trap the mosquito inside the bottle 1 to induce the mosquito to get into the bottle 1 inside of trapping, thereby improve the induction of trapping monitoring instrument to the mosquito, let more mosquito get into the bottle 1 inside of trapping, improve the kill rate and the monitoring of mosquito.
2. The circuit control board 4 can control the camera 11 to carry out video monitoring or photographing monitoring on mosquitoes in the trapping bottle body 1 and/or on the test paper, so that automatic monitoring of the aedes is completed, complicated operations such as equipment recovery, information screening and data calculation are replaced by manpower, the monitoring cost of the aedes is reduced, and the working efficiency and the accuracy of monitoring results are improved.
3. The circuit control board 4 controls the mosquito killing device to kill the mosquitoes inside the trapping bottle body 1, so that the mosquitoes entering the trapping bottle body 1 can not fly out, the mosquitoes can be killed inside the trapping bottle body 1, and the mosquitoes after killing can not fly around, so that the video monitoring or photographing monitoring accuracy of the camera 11 can be improved, and the camera 11 can better realize monitoring work.
4. The test paper after video recording or photographing can be automatically replaced through the test paper replacement device, so that the defect that the test paper in the prior art needs to be manually replaced while the new test paper is used for monitoring mosquitoes is avoided, and the remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring of the adult Aedes is realized.
The trapping and killing monitoring instruments of the embodiment can be placed in one or more different areas or positions to trap and kill the aedes adult mosquitoes in one or more different areas or positions and monitor the aedes adult mosquitoes, and meanwhile, each trapping and killing monitoring instrument has an independent number or name, so that the control is convenient.
The trapping bottle body 1 is black or mostly transparent, and the upper part is provided with a top opening, and the trapping bottle body 1 is black near the opening, thereby conforming to the black-liking habit of mosquitoes. Meanwhile, the trapping bottle body 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and is respectively a bottle body upper part 12 and a bottle body lower part 16; the mosquito attracting device is communicated with the upper part 12 of the bottle body; the mosquito eradication device is in communication with the lower portion 16 of the bottle.
The mosquito attracting device comprises a carbon dioxide generator 17 and a control valve 13; the control valve 13 is electrically connected with the circuit control board 4 and is respectively communicated with the upper part 12 of the trapping bottle body and the carbon dioxide generator 17 through pipelines.
The control valve 13 releases carbon dioxide generated by the carbon dioxide generator 17 as mosquito attractant by the control of the circuit control board 4 and a proper amount of carbon dioxide is released at the inlet of the upper part 12 of the bottle body.
The mosquito-attracting device also comprises a mosquito-attracting agent 18, and the mosquito-attracting agent 18 is communicated with the control valve 13 through a pipeline.
The control valve 13 releases the mosquito attractant 18 as required at the inlet of the upper part 12 of the bottle under the control of the circuit control board 4.
The mosquito eradication device comprises an exhaust fan 3, and the exhaust fan 3 is communicated with the lower part 16 of the bottle body through an air pipe.
The exhaust fan 3 is electrically connected with the circuit control board 4, and the mosquitoes inside the trapping bottle body 1 are air-dried and killed under the control of the circuit control board 4.
In addition, in this embodiment, a second attractant (such as a pheromone preparation) may be placed at a position reserved on the base 2, where the second attractant (such as a pheromone preparation) is communicated with the inlet of the upper portion 12 of the bottle, and an ultraviolet lamp may be added to the upper portion 12 of the bottle to serve as a selection member for enhancing the attracting effect. The second attractant and the ultraviolet lamp are not used in standard monitoring, and can be selected in killing.
The test paper changing device includes a test paper holder 15 and a reel motor 14.
The test paper support 15 is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the trapping bottle body 1, and a paper placing roller and a paper collecting roller are rotatably arranged on the test paper support.
The test paper is disassembled and assembled on the paper-placing roller, the middle part of the test paper is positioned between the upper part 12 of the bottle body and the lower part 16 of the bottle body, and the outer end of the test paper is wound on the paper-collecting roller.
The scroll motor 14 is electrically connected with the circuit control board 4, and the driving end of the scroll motor is in driving connection with the paper discharging roller or the paper collecting roller.
In this embodiment, the test paper may be a common sheet-like test paper, and the test paper is a flexible paper sheet that is bendable, may be bent into a cylindrical shape, and is detachably mounted on the paper-placing roller.
In order to improve the entrance rate of aedes, the trapping bottle body 1 is made of transparent black high-density polyethylene material, so that the durability of the trapping bottle body is improved, the trapping bottle body is suitable for the environment such as illumination, rain and the like of the environment outside the mosquito monitoring and controlling, and the entrance rate of mosquitoes is further improved.
The upper bottle portion 12 and the lower bottle portion 16 are provided with the communication port therebetween, and the upper bottle portion and the lower bottle portion are communicated through the communication port, so that the mosquito-repellent incense bottle is simple in structure, convenient to produce, and convenient to shoot captured mosquitoes due to the fact that the test paper is arranged on the communication port.
The top opening is provided on the upper part 12 of the bottle body, and the cover plate 10 is provided on the top opening.
When the trapping and killing monitoring instrument is used for trapping mosquitoes, the cover plate 10 is opened, the mosquito trapping device starts to work, and the mosquito killing device can be opened in a matched manner to induce and suck mosquitoes from the top opening into the trapping and killing bottle body 1.
When the trapping and killing monitoring instrument kills mosquitoes and monitors, the cover plate 10 is closed, the mosquito killing device starts to work, and mosquitoes inside the trapping and killing bottle body 1 are air-dried and killed.
And the cover plate 10 is also convenient for the maintenance of the trapping bottle body 1.
The camera 11 is an image camera or an image camera and is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper portion 12 of the bottle body or the cover plate 10 and is opposite to the test paper, meanwhile, the camera 11 can be provided with an illuminating lamp, or the cover plate 10 is provided with the illuminating lamp, the illuminating lamp can assist the camera 11 to work, and a sufficient light source is provided for shooting of the camera 11. In this embodiment, in order to reduce space usage, the camera 11 is preferably a micro camera or an endoscope, which records or photographs mosquitoes in the trapping bottle 1 under the control of the circuit control board 4.
The bottle lower part 16 is also provided with a bottle lower part driving assembly which comprises a fixed seat 20 and a push rod 19; the fixed seat 20 is fixedly arranged on the base 2; the ejector rod 19 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 20, and the driving end of the ejector rod is in driving connection with the lower part 16 of the bottle body.
The ejector rod 19 is electrically connected with the circuit control board 4, and is guided to lift on the fixed seat 20 by the control of the circuit control board 4, and the ejector rod 19 drives the bottle lower part 16 to lift together during the guided lifting.
The lower bottle part 16 drives the test paper to depend on the upper bottle part 12 when rising; the lower body portion 16 moves the test strip away from the upper body portion 12 as it descends.
The test strip is automatically replaced by the test strip replacement device at least when it leaves the upper part 12 of the bottle body.
Specifically, the ejector rod 19 is connected with an air cylinder, and the driving end of the air cylinder is in driving connection with the lower part 16 of the bottle body.
The ejector rod 19 drives the bottle lower part 16 to be guided to rise on the fixed seat 20 during operation, so that the bottle lower part 16 moves towards the bottle upper part 12 and drives the test paper to be pressed on the bottom of the bottle upper part 12, at the moment, the bottle lower part 16 is in sealing connection with the bottle upper part 12, the electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, the attractant 18 starts to be released, the exhaust fan 3 starts to work, and mosquitoes start to be trapped and killed. After the mosquitoes fly into the trapping bottle 1, they cannot fly out, and after the mosquitoes are monitored for enough time (the time is controlled by a timer on the circuit control board 4), the camera 11 shoots.
The ejector rod 19 drives the lower bottle part 16 to be led downwards on the fixed seat 20 during operation, so that the lower bottle part 16 moves towards the direction away from the upper bottle part 12 and drives the test paper to leave the bottom of the upper bottle part 12, the test paper can be replaced, and the trapping and killing monitoring instrument is ready for starting the trapping and killing operation of the next round.
The trapping bottle body 1 is also provided with an external temperature and humidity sensor 9 for sensing external temperature and humidity, and the external temperature and humidity sensor 9 is arranged on the cover plate 10 and is electrically connected with the circuit control board 4, and senses the external temperature and humidity of the environment where the trapping monitoring instrument is located through the control of the circuit control board 4.
The remote continuous mosquito trapping and killing monitoring instrument for the aedes further comprises a power supply device and a cloud server 5.
The power supply device is a built-in battery pack and/or a solar power supply module 6; the circuit control board 4 is electrically connected with the built-in battery pack and/or the solar power module 6 to provide operating power for the circuit control board 4.
The circuit control board 4 is also at least integrated with a singlechip, a positioning module for acquiring positioning information, a monitoring control module for controlling the work of the camera 11, a mosquito-trapping control module for controlling the work of the mosquito-trapping device, a mosquito-killing control module for controlling the work of the mosquito-killing device, a test paper replacement control module for controlling the work of the test paper replacement device, a lower box driving control module for controlling the work of a lower driving assembly of the bottle body, an external temperature and humidity sensing control module for controlling the work of the external temperature and humidity sensor 9, a video or image processing module for processing the monitoring information of the camera 11, a storage unit for storing the information, and a wireless signal communication module 7 for transmitting the monitoring information of the camera 11, the external temperature and humidity information, the positioning information and the number or name of a trapping and killing monitoring instrument to the cloud server 5.
The circuit control board 4 is in wireless communication with the cloud server 5 through the wireless signal communication module 7.
The longitude and latitude sensor (GPS/Beidou positioning module) can be further arranged on the circuit control board 4, and the longitude and latitude sensor (GPS/Beidou positioning module) can perform environment detection through the control of the circuit control board 4 so as to test the mutual relation of the environment and the aedes.
The trapping and killing monitoring instruments are provided with a plurality of trapping and killing monitoring places according to the trapping and killing monitoring requirements and are respectively placed in different trapping and killing monitoring places, and each trapping and killing monitoring instrument is provided with an independent number or name.
In order to better protect the trapping and killing monitoring instrument, a protective cover is arranged on the base 2, and covers all component devices of the trapping and killing monitoring instrument, so that only the top opening of the trapping and killing bottle body 1 and the cover plate 10 are exposed.
The trapping and killing monitoring method comprises the following steps:
after the trapping and killing monitoring instrument sets various parameters, the circuit control board 4 is started, the singlechip is started to initialize the system, meanwhile, the circuit control board 4 controls the ejector rod 19 to descend, the ejector rod 19 drives the lower bottle part 16 to descend together when descending, the test paper leaves the upper bottle part 12, and then the circuit control board 4 controls the test paper replacing device to load the test paper, so that new test paper is rolled between the upper bottle part 12 and the lower bottle part 16;
step two, the circuit control board 4 controls the ejector rod 19 to ascend, and the ejector rod 19 drives the lower bottle body 16 to ascend together when ascending, and the lower bottle body 16 drives the test paper to be pressed on the upper bottle body 12 when ascending;
step three, the circuit control board 4 controls the electromagnetic valve 13 to be opened, the mosquito attractant 18 is released at the inlet of the bottle body 1, the exhaust fan 3 starts to work at the same time, mosquito attracting work is started, and after mosquitoes fly into the trapping bottle body 1, the mosquitoes cannot fly out due to the pressure generated by the exhaust fan 3;
step four, after the trapping and killing monitoring instrument induces mosquitoes for a certain time, the circuit control board 4 controls the mosquito killing device to kill the mosquitoes in the trapping and killing bottle body 1, and meanwhile, the circuit control board 4 controls the camera 11 to monitor the mosquitoes in the trapping and killing bottle body 1;
step five, after the trapping and killing monitoring instrument is used for trapping and killing mosquitoes, the camera 11 is used for carrying out video monitoring or photographing monitoring so as to obtain monitoring information, and meanwhile, the external temperature and humidity sensor 9 is used for monitoring the external temperature and humidity environment information of the environment where the trapping and killing monitoring instrument is located, and the positioning module 7 is used for positioning the environment where the trapping and killing monitoring instrument is located;
step six, the circuit control board 4 stores the monitoring information, the external temperature and humidity environment information, the positioning information and the serial number or the name of the trapping and killing monitoring instrument on a storage unit, and the storage unit sends the monitoring information, the external temperature and humidity environment information, the positioning information and the serial number or the name of the trapping and killing monitoring instrument to the cloud server 5 through the wireless signal communication module 7;
and step seven, after receiving the monitoring information, the external temperature and humidity environment information, the positioning information and the serial numbers or names of the trapping and killing monitoring instruments transmitted by the trapping and killing monitoring instruments, the cloud server 5 stores the monitoring information according to a certain index rule, sorts and counts various information, the cloud server video 5 carries out computer intelligent recognition on the monitoring information of the camera 11 to recognize whether mosquitoes belong to aedes or not and distinguish sexes, and finally stores the results for a monitor to call through intelligent equipment.
In the seventh step, the storage is performed according to a certain index rule, and at least the storage is classified according to the independent number or name of each trapping and killing monitoring instrument.
In the seventh step, various information is classified and counted at least as video or photo information in the monitoring information, and the video or photo information is input into a neural network classifier after being subjected to image or image segmentation and feature extraction, and then the neural network classifier is utilized to classify and count the video or photo information.
At least classifying characteristics of the adult mosquitoes are stored in the neural network classifier.
In the fourth and fifth steps, the inside of the trapping bottle 1 may attract insects other than mosquitoes to enter, the camera 11 monitors the insects by video or photographing, and the cloud server will exclude the monitoring information of the insects after receiving the images or images, so as to automatically identify whether the mosquitoes and calculate the number of the mosquitoes.
In this embodiment, the working time of the camera 11, the working time of the external temperature and humidity sensor 9, the working time of the positioning module, and the working time of the storage unit are all controlled by a timer.
The camera 11 can perform timing control through a timer to control the information size of video recording or photographing.
The external temperature and humidity sensor 9 can perform timing control through a timer so as to acquire temperature and humidity information of different time periods.
The positioning module can perform timing control through a timer so as to acquire positioning information of the trapping and killing monitoring instrument.
The storage unit can carry out timing control through a timer so as to store information such as monitoring information, temperature and humidity information, positioning information, trapping and killing monitoring instrument numbers or names and the like in a certain time.
The circuit control board 4 sends the monitored information to the cloud server, and the cloud server stores, classifies and counts the monitored information, so that the collected mosquitoes are automatically identified, and the required monitoring indexes are automatically calculated for subsequent call of a monitor; due to the fact that the cloud server is used for identification, classification and storage, the problem of large amount of manpower application can be solved, particularly the problem that a basic monitoring unit seriously lacks professional mosquito identification personnel is solved, the monitoring result is greatly improved, the instability of manual monitoring is reduced, and the monitoring cost of mosquitoes is further reduced.
In addition, the trapping and killing monitoring instrument does not need any manual intervention during working, and can provide continuous monitoring data for months or even years continuously, so that the remote monitoring intelligence and convenience of mosquitoes are greatly improved, meanwhile, the operation of the trapping and killing monitoring instrument cannot be influenced by various subjective and objective factors, the obtained data are more stable and more reliable, and a decision maker can be assisted to make a more scientific decision.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the utility model showing and describing the general principles, features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing embodiments and description merely illustrates the principles of the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a long-range continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument of aedes adult mosquito, includes base (2), its characterized in that: the base (2) is provided with a trapping bottle body (1), a circuit control board (4), test paper and a test paper replacement device;
the trapping and killing bottle body (1) is provided with a camera (11) and is connected with a mosquito trapping device, an air drying device and a mosquito killing device;
the test paper is positioned between the upper part (12) and the lower part (16) of the trapping bottle body (1) and is in driving connection with the test paper replacing device;
the circuit control board (4) is respectively and electrically connected with the mosquito trapping device, the mosquito killing device, the camera (11) and the test paper replacing device;
the mosquito attracting device attracts mosquitoes to enter the trapping and killing bottle body (1) through the control of the circuit control board (4);
the mosquito killing device kills mosquitoes in the trapping and killing bottle body (1) through the control of the circuit control board (4);
the camera (11) monitors mosquitoes in the trapping and killing bottle body (1) and/or on the test paper through the control of the circuit control board (4);
the test paper replacement device drives the test paper to realize automatic replacement through the control of the circuit control board (4).
2. The monitoring instrument for remote continuous trapping and killing of aedes adult mosquitoes according to claim 1, wherein: the trapping and killing bottle body (1) is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part (12) and the lower part (16) of the bottle body are respectively; the mosquito attracting device is communicated with the upper part (12) of the bottle body; the mosquito eradication device is communicated with the lower part (16) of the bottle body.
3. The monitoring instrument for remote continuous trapping and killing of aedes adult mosquitoes according to claim 2, wherein: the mosquito attracting device comprises a carbon dioxide generator (17) and a control valve (13); the control valve (13) is electrically connected with the circuit control board (4) and is respectively communicated with the inlet of the upper part (12) of the trapping bottle body and the carbon dioxide generator (17) through pipelines;
the control valve (13) takes carbon dioxide generated by the carbon dioxide generator (17) as mosquito attractant under the control of the circuit control board (4) and releases a proper amount of carbon dioxide at the inlet of the upper part (12) of the bottle body.
4. A remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for aedes adult mosquitoes according to claim 3, wherein: the mosquito-attracting device further comprises a mosquito-attracting agent (18), and the mosquito-attracting agent (18) is communicated with the control valve (13) through a pipeline;
the control valve (13) releases the mosquito attractant (18) at the inlet of the upper part (12) of the bottle body according to the requirement under the control of the circuit control board (4).
5. The monitoring instrument for remote continuous trapping and killing of aedes adult mosquitoes according to claim 2, wherein: the mosquito eradication device comprises an exhaust fan (3), and the exhaust fan (3) is communicated with the lower part (16) of the bottle body through an air pipe;
the exhaust fan (3) is electrically connected with the circuit control board (4), and the mosquitoes inside the trapping bottle body (1) are air-dried and killed under the control of the circuit control board (4).
6. The monitoring instrument for remote continuous trapping and killing of aedes adult mosquitoes according to claim 1, wherein: the test paper replacing device comprises a test paper bracket (15) and a scroll motor (14);
the test paper support (15) is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the trapping bottle body (1), and a paper placing roller and a paper collecting roller are rotatably arranged on the test paper support;
the test paper is disassembled and assembled on the paper placing roller, the middle part of the test paper is positioned between the upper part (12) of the bottle body and the lower part (16) of the bottle body, and the outer end of the test paper is wound on the paper collecting roller;
the scroll motor (14) is electrically connected with the circuit control board (4), and the driving end of the scroll motor is in driving connection with the paper discharging roller or the paper collecting roller.
7. The monitoring instrument for remote continuous trapping and killing of aedes adult mosquitoes according to claim 1, wherein: the bottle lower part (16) is also provided with a bottle lower part driving assembly, and the bottle lower part driving assembly comprises a fixing seat (20) and a push rod (19); the fixed seat (20) is fixedly arranged on the base (2); the ejector rod (19) is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat (20), and the driving end of the ejector rod is in driving connection with the lower part (16) of the bottle body.
8. The monitoring instrument for remote continuous trapping and killing of aedes adult mosquitoes according to claim 7, wherein: the ejector rod (19) is electrically connected with the circuit control board (4) and is guided to lift on the fixed seat (20) by the control of the circuit control board (4), and the ejector rod (19) drives the lower part (16) of the bottle body to lift together during the guided lifting;
the lower part (16) of the bottle body drives the test paper to depend on the upper part (12) of the bottle body when ascending; the lower part (16) of the bottle body drives the test paper to leave the upper part (12) of the bottle body when descending;
the test paper is automatically replaced by the test paper replacement device at least when leaving the upper part (12) of the bottle body;
the trapping bottle body (1) is also provided with an external temperature and humidity sensor (9) for sensing external temperature and humidity.
9. The monitoring instrument for remote continuous trapping and killing of aedes adult mosquitoes according to claim 8, wherein: the system also comprises a power supply device and a cloud server (5);
the power supply device is a built-in battery pack and/or a solar power supply module (6); the circuit control board (4) is electrically connected with the built-in battery pack and/or the solar power supply module (6);
the circuit control board (4) is also at least integrated with a singlechip, a positioning module for acquiring positioning information, a monitoring control module for controlling the work of the camera (11), a mosquito-trapping control module for controlling the work of the mosquito-trapping device, a mosquito-killing control module for controlling the work of the mosquito-killing device, a test paper replacement control module for controlling the work of the test paper replacement device, a lower box driving control module for controlling the work of a lower driving assembly of the bottle body, an external temperature and humidity sensing control module for controlling the work of the external temperature and humidity sensor (9), a video or image processing module for processing the monitoring information of the camera (11), a storage unit for storing information, and a wireless signal communication module (7) for transmitting the monitoring information of the camera (11), the external temperature and humidity information, the positioning information, the serial number or name of the trapping and killing monitoring instrument to the cloud server (5);
the circuit control board (4) is in wireless communication with the cloud server (5) through the wireless signal communication module (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223594418.9U CN219500247U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for adult aedes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223594418.9U CN219500247U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for adult aedes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219500247U true CN219500247U (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223594418.9U Active CN219500247U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Remote continuous trapping and killing monitoring instrument for adult aedes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219500247U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-29 CN CN202223594418.9U patent/CN219500247U/en active Active
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