Quick early warning device of soil erosion and water loss
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of land reclamation, in particular to a rapid water and soil loss measuring and early warning device.
Background
In the technical field of land reclamation, a rapid water and soil loss measuring and early warning device is often needed to be used, and the rapid water and soil loss measuring and early warning device mainly comprises a monitoring rod, a supporting rod, a soil water potential sensor, a fixed supporting leg, a solar panel, a sliding ring and the like, wherein the monitoring rod is used for monitoring the distance between the sliding ring and soil, the supporting rod is used for supporting the soil water potential sensor, the soil water potential sensor is used for detecting the soil water potential, the fixed supporting leg is used for supporting the monitoring rod, the solar panel is used for supplying energy, and the sliding ring is used for adjusting the distance.
The prior art is such as the utility model of publication number CN216525803U, this patent discloses a water and soil loss dangerous degree remote monitoring early warning device, including the pole for the control, the pole for the control is installed to one side on the pole for the control, is equipped with soil water potential sensor on the pole, movable sleeve has connected the slip ring on the pole for the control, and one side fixed mounting of slip ring has the protecting crust, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom side of protecting crust, installs distance sensor in the mounting groove, this water and soil loss dangerous degree remote monitoring early warning device, installs soil water potential sensor on the pole for the control, can real-time monitoring the moisture content in the soil, cup joints the slip ring on the pole for the control, and one side fixed mounting of slip ring has the protecting crust, and the bottom side of protecting crust is equipped with distance sensor, and distance sensor can real-time monitoring the distance with ground, and after regional water and soil loss reaches high risk degree, distance that distance sensor detected will lengthen, through the controller, can remote control to start the alarm device in remote control for reminding regional water and soil loss monitoring personnel, on site dangerous region water and soil loss dangerous degree is surveyed.
The inventor finds that the problem that the solar panel surface is covered by dust and sundries in the use process of the wind and sand weather in daily work, so that the utilization rate of the solar panel is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defect that the utilization rate of a solar panel is greatly reduced due to the fact that the surface of the solar panel is covered by dust and sundries in the prior art, and provides a rapid early warning device for water and soil loss.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: including the pole is used in the control, the surface mounting of pole is used in the control has branch, the one end fixedly connected with soil water potential sensor of pole is used in the control is kept away from to branch, the surface mounting of pole is used in the control has the fixed leg, the surface mounting of pole is used in the control has the solar panel, the surface mounting of pole is used in the control has the slip ring, the surface of solar panel is equipped with cleaning device, cleaning device includes two guide rails, two the guide rail all with solar panel fixed connection, two the equal sliding connection of arc surface of guide rail has the sliding sleeve, two the equal fixedly connected with connecting block of arc surface of sliding sleeve, two one side fixedly connected with longboard that the sliding sleeve was kept away from to the connecting block, one side fixedly connected with cleaning plate that the longboard is close to the solar panel, two the arc surface threaded connection of sliding sleeve has the bolt, two the bolt all runs through the sliding sleeve and supports the arc surface at the guide rail.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through setting up cleaning device, can carry out disposable cleanness through removing handle solar panel surface, reduce staff's work load and operating time, improve work efficiency, when not using cleaning device, can support the position of sliding sleeve on the arc surface of guide rail through tightening the bolt and fix, prevent that the sliding sleeve from reducing solar panel's availability factor because of external force slides.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the long plate, which is far away from the cleaning plate, and the cross section of the handle is T-shaped.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the handle achieves the effect of facilitating the staff to move the long plate and the cleaning plate.
Preferably, a protection pad is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the long plate, of the cleaning plate, the protection pad is a sponge pad, and the protection pad is in sliding connection with the solar panel.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the protective pad is a sponge pad, so that the protective pad can protect the surface of the solar panel in the cleaning process.
Preferably, one end of the bolt, which is far away from the sliding sleeve, is fixedly connected with an anti-slip head, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are uniformly distributed on the surface of the anti-slip head.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the anti-slip head reduces the uncomfortable feeling of the hands of the staff, and is more convenient for the staff to rotate the bolt.
Preferably, the surface of control is equipped with collection device with the pole, collection device includes the intubate, intubate and control are with pole fixed connection, the inner wall sliding connection of intubate has the bolt, the transversal shape of "L" that personally submits of bolt, the short arm one end fixedly connected with of bolt collects the box, the upper surface intercommunication of collecting the box has the funnel.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through setting up collection device, can collect the debris that falls behind the clean solar panel surface through the funnel, and prevent to a certain extent that debris from flying out the collection box again, reach the effect of collecting the debris that falls behind the clean solar panel surface, because the collection box is detachable to further reduce staff's clearance collection box's operating time and work load, further improve work efficiency.
Preferably, one end of the long arm of the bolt is fixedly connected with a columnar body, and the columnar body is a triangular prism.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: because the columnar body is the triangular prism, the columnar body reaches the effect that makes things convenient for the staff to insert the long arm one end of bolt into the intubate inner wall this moment.
Preferably, one side of the long arm of the plug pin is fixedly connected with a magnetic force patch, and the insertion tube is an iron tube.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: because the insertion tube is an iron tube, the magnetic force paste achieves the effect of fixing the insertion pin through the magnetic force effect so as to fix the collection box.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, by arranging the cleaning device, the surface of the solar panel can be cleaned once by moving the handle, so that the workload and the working time of workers are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and when the cleaning device is not used, the position of the sliding sleeve can be fixed by screwing the bolt to prop against the arc surface of the guide rail, so that the sliding sleeve is prevented from sliding due to external force, and the service efficiency of the solar panel is reduced.
2. According to the utility model, by arranging the collecting device, sundries falling after cleaning the surface of the solar panel can be collected through the funnel, and the sundries are prevented from flying out of the collecting box again to a certain extent, so that the effect of collecting the sundries falling after cleaning the surface of the solar panel is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present utility model at B in fig. 4.
Legend description: 1. a monitoring rod; 2. a support rod; 3. a soil water potential sensor; 4. a fixed support leg; 5. a solar panel; 6. a slip ring; 7. a cleaning device; 71. a guide rail; 72. a sliding sleeve; 73. a connecting block; 74. a long plate; 75. a cleaning plate; 76. a protective pad; 77. a bolt; 78. an anti-slip head; 79. a handle; 8. a collecting device; 81. a cannula; 82. a plug pin; 83. a collection box; 84. a funnel; 85. magnetic force paste; 86. and (3) a columnar body.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a quick survey early warning device of soil erosion and water loss, including pole 1 is used in the control, pole 1 is used in the control surface mounting has branch 2, pole 2 is kept away from pole 1 is used in the control's one end fixedly connected with soil water potential sensor 3, pole 1 is used in the control's surface mounting has fixed landing leg 4, pole 1 is used in the control's surface mounting has solar panel 5, pole 1 is used in the control's surface mounting has slip ring 6, solar panel 5's surface is equipped with cleaning device 7, through setting up cleaning device 7, can carry out disposable cleaning through removing handle 79 solar panel 5 surface, reduce staff's work load and operating time, improve work efficiency, when not using cleaning device 7, can support the position of sliding sleeve 72 on the arc face of guide rail 71 through tightening bolt 77, prevent that sliding sleeve 72 from reducing solar panel 5's availability factor because of external force slides, pole 1 is used in the control's surface is equipped with collection device 8, through setting up collection device 8, can be through the debris that the funnel 84 falls behind the clean solar panel 5 surface and collect, and prevent to fly out collection box 83 once more to a certain extent, can reach the work box 83 to collect debris that can be removed for the work box 83 after reaching the clean work box 83, further work efficiency is further reduced because of collecting work efficiency.
The specific arrangement and function of the cleaning means 7 and the collecting means 8 will be described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment: the cleaning device 7 comprises two guide rails 71, two guide rails 71 are fixedly connected with the solar panel 5, the arc surfaces of the two guide rails 71 are all connected with the sliding sleeve 72 in a sliding manner, the arc surfaces of the two sliding sleeves 72 are all fixedly connected with the connecting block 73, one side of the two connecting blocks 73, which is far away from the sliding sleeve 72, is fixedly connected with the long plate 74, one side of the long plate 74, which is close to the solar panel 5, is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate 75, the arc surfaces of the two sliding sleeves 72 are in threaded connection with the bolts 77, the two bolts 77 penetrate through the sliding sleeve 72 to abut against the arc surfaces of the guide rails 71, one side of the long plate 74, which is far away from the cleaning plate 75, is fixedly connected with the handle 79, the handle 79 achieves the effect of facilitating workers to move the long plate 74, one side, which is far away from the long plate 74, is fixedly connected with the protecting pad 76, the protecting pad 76 is in a sponge pad, and the protecting pad 76 is in sliding connection with the solar panel 5, and because the protecting pad 76 is in the sponge pad, one end, which is far away from the sliding sleeve 72, is fixedly connected with the anti-slip heads 78, the anti-slip heads 78 evenly distributed on the surfaces of the head 78 are distributed on the surfaces of the head 78, and the head anti-slip heads of the head 78 are more convenient for workers to rotate, and the anti-slip effect of the head is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment: the collecting device 8 comprises a cannula 81, the cannula 81 is fixedly connected with the monitoring rod 1, the inner wall of the cannula 81 is slidably connected with a plug pin 82, the cross section of the plug pin 82 is L-shaped, one end of a short arm of the plug pin 82 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 83, the upper surface of the collecting box 83 is communicated with a funnel 84, one end of a long arm of the plug pin 82 is fixedly connected with a columnar body 86, the columnar body 86 is a triangular prism, and the columnar body 86 is a triangular prism at the moment, so that the columnar body 86 achieves the effect of facilitating staff to insert one end of the long arm of the plug pin 82 into the inner wall of the cannula 81, one side of the long arm of the plug pin 82 is fixedly connected with a magnetic patch 85, the cannula 81 is an iron pipe, and the magnetic patch 85 achieves the effect of fixing the plug pin 82 and the collecting box 83 through magnetic force effect.
The working principle is that when dust and sundries on the surface of the solar panel 5 need to be cleaned, the anti-slip head 78 is rotated at first, the anti-slip head 78 is rotated to drive the bolt 77 to rotate, the bolt 77 rotates along threads until the bolt 77 is separated from contact with the circular arc surface of the guide rail 71, at the moment, the anti-slip head 78 achieves the effect of reducing discomfort of the hand of a worker, the worker is more convenient to rotate the bolt 77, the handle 79 is pulled at the moment because the bolt 77 is separated from contact with the circular arc surface of the guide rail 71, the handle 79 moves to drive the long plate 74 to move, the long plate 74 moves to drive the connecting block 73 to move, the connecting block 73 moves to drive the sliding sleeve 72 to slide along the circular arc surface of the guide rail 71, at the moment, the long plate 74 drives the cleaning plate 75 to slide along the surface of the solar panel 5, at the moment, the handle 79 achieves the effect of conveniently moving the long plate 74, and the protective pad 76 achieves the effect of protecting the surface of the solar panel 5 in the cleaning process because the protective pad 76 is a spongy pad, the problem that the surface of damaging the solar panel 5 due to overlarge pressure of the cleaning plate 75 is prevented, the fact that the surface of the cleaning plate is damaged is prevented, the surface of the worker can be cleaned through the cleaning device 7, the fact that the surface of the solar panel 5 is required to be cleaned at one time by moving, the handle 79 moves, the long plate 74 moves to drive the long plate 74, the long plate 74 to move, the connecting block 73 and the connecting block 73 to move along the circular arc surface and the circular arc surface of the guide rail 71, the cleaning device can be cleaned, and the working efficiency can be kept down.
When needs are collected the debris after cleaning, at first remove bolt 82, insert the long arm one end of bolt 82 into the intubate 81 inner wall, because column 86 is the triangular prism, so this moment column 86 reaches the effect that makes things convenient for the staff to insert the long arm one end of bolt 82 into intubate 81 inner wall, because intubate 81 is the iron pipe, thereby the magnetic force pastes 85 and reaches the effect of fixed collection box 83 of fixed bolt 82 through magnetic force effect, through setting up collection device 8, can collect the debris that falls behind the clean solar panel 5 surface through funnel 84, and prevent debris to fly off collection box 83 again to a certain extent, reach the effect of collecting the debris that falls behind the clean solar panel 5 surface, because collection box 83 is detachable, thereby further reduce staff's clearance collection box 83 operating time and work load, further improve work efficiency.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.