CN219493276U - Double-layer double-truss support structure with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower supports - Google Patents
Double-layer double-truss support structure with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower supports Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构,包括上下层横支撑与顶板平行且相互上下间隔一段距离地设置在侧梁的下方;竖支撑的中部和下端分别与上下层横支撑的两端垂直对接,上端通过第一固定板固定在侧梁的侧壁上;上下层连接支撑设置在竖支撑之间;第一斜支撑和第二斜支撑沿垂直于上层管道的走向方向设置,其下端分别与竖支撑与上层连接支撑两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第二固定板和第三固定板与侧梁的侧壁固定连接;第一侧支撑沿平行于上层管道的走向方向设置,其下端分别与竖支撑与下层横支撑两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第四固定板与顶板固定连接。借此,满足双层叠置管道的承托需求。
The utility model discloses a double-layer double-layer support structure with two-way four upward inclined supports and four lower side supports, which comprises the upper and lower horizontal supports arranged below the side beams in parallel with the top plate and spaced up and down at a certain distance from each other; the vertical supports The middle and lower ends of the upper and lower floors are respectively vertically connected to the two ends of the upper and lower horizontal supports, and the upper end is fixed on the side wall of the side beam through the first fixing plate; the upper and lower connecting supports are arranged between the vertical supports; the first diagonal support and the second diagonal The support is set along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the upper pipeline, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the connection between the vertical support and the two ends of the upper connecting support, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side beam through the second fixed plate and the third fixed plate; the first The side supports are arranged along the direction parallel to the direction of the upper pipeline, and their lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the joints of the vertical supports and the two ends of the lower horizontal supports, and the upper ends are fixedly connected to the top plate through the fourth fixed plate. In this way, the supporting requirements of double-layer stacked pipelines are met.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是关于建筑施工领域,特别是关于一种带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构。The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a double-layer double-branch support structure with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports.
背景技术Background technique
管道支吊架管托结构的设计和形式选用是管道系统设计中的一个重要组成部分,管托除支撑管道重量外,特制的管托可平衡管系作用力,限制管道位移和吸收震动,在管道系统设计时,正确选择和布置结构合理的管托,能够改善管道的应力分布和对管架的作用力,确保管道系统安全运行,并延长其使用寿命。The design and form selection of pipe supports and hangers is an important part of the design of the pipeline system. In addition to supporting the weight of the pipe, the special pipe support can balance the force of the pipe system, limit the displacement of the pipe and absorb vibration. When designing the pipeline system, the correct selection and arrangement of pipe support with reasonable structure can improve the stress distribution of the pipeline and the force on the pipe frame, ensure the safe operation of the pipeline system, and prolong its service life.
机电管道支架是用于地上架空敷设机电管道支撑的一种结构件,管道支架在任何有管道敷设的地方都会用到,又被称作管道支座、管部等。管道膨胀螺栓式支架是将支架通过膨胀螺栓固定到墙、顶、地的一种支架安装形式。现代建筑对于机电明装管道,要求方便维修,成型美观,因此许多建筑均采用将管道成排成线排列,采用一副支架进行支撑。The electromechanical pipe support is a structural part used to support the laying of electromechanical pipes on the ground. The pipe support is used in any place where there is a pipe laying, and it is also called a pipe support, a pipe, etc. The pipe expansion bolt bracket is a bracket installation form that fixes the bracket to the wall, roof, and ground through expansion bolts. Modern buildings require easy maintenance and beautiful appearance for electromechanical surface-mounted pipelines. Therefore, many buildings use pipelines arranged in rows and supported by a pair of brackets.
目前还有许多大型写字楼、大型综合商业机构,由于使用面积超大,各种管线繁多,尤其像机电管道、空调管道或者污水管道等,其主管道一般均汇集到地下设备层,例如从地下车库通过支吊架设置在顶部最终到达各个专业设备间。一般的管道支吊架多采用膨胀螺栓将拉杆的一端固定在顶壁、墙壁以及过梁的侧壁、底面等处,另一端与角钢或者槽钢连接,槽钢作为支撑管道的支撑物以承载管道本身的重量,如图1和图2所示,现有技术的吊架主要由钢梁1、弯角槽钢2、U型卡3、全螺纹吊杆4、螺母-型钢垫片-型钢弹簧螺母5组成或者由全螺纹吊杆4上部与预埋螺母或膨胀锚栓6连接,下部通过螺母垫圈8与打孔角钢7连接。然而,一些大型管道例如直径大于300mm左右的空调主管道、污水主管道,或者截面积与之近似的机电管道由于单位体积的重量较大,要么就得适当增加支吊架的密度,要么就得加强每处支吊架的强度和承载能力。不然,如果支撑件本身的承载力不达要求,或者与墙、顶之间的连接强度不够,难免出线管道掉落,造成商家或者客户财产损失,甚至出线人员伤亡的重大事故。在增加每处支吊架本身的承载能力方面,多半采用加大支撑件例如角钢、槽钢以及拉杆的尺寸规格,或者由单榀支撑改为双榀支撑,甚至多榀支撑等。但是,因为地下设备层的顶部多因管道众多、支吊架的安装空间极为有限,在无法采用多榀支撑以及支撑件本身规格增大也受限制的时候,就得根据实地安装的具体情况因地制宜,采用不同规格尺寸、不同形式搬来满足要求。例如在某处管道的吊架处正好赶上与过梁交叉,过梁势必会影响吊架的安装,以双榀吊架为例,此时必须根据实际情况对于吊架的结构以及与顶、强的连接形式进行专门设计,以保证此处管道支撑的需求。但是,有时候被承托的管道重量较大,而且该吊架的下方还有重要的设备或者重要的通道,而且仅仅靠增大型材型号的办法会造成加工和安装的不变以及局部的不协调和不美观,再者只增加型材的型号不增加与顶板和侧梁或墙的连接点,势必会增加原有连接点处的负荷,增加发生事故的隐患。有时候还有极特殊的情况,赶上如图3、图4的管道上下平行叠置或者上下交叉叠置的情况,而恰恰只有该处具有设置吊架的空间,由此,只能充分利用安装空间想办法采用双层支架满足支撑需求。At present, there are still many large office buildings and large-scale comprehensive commercial institutions. Due to the large area of use, there are many various pipelines, especially electromechanical pipelines, air-conditioning pipelines or sewage pipelines. The hanger is set on the top and finally reaches the various professional equipment rooms. Generally, expansion bolts are used to fix one end of the tie rod on the top wall, wall, side wall and bottom surface of the lintel, and the other end is connected with angle steel or channel steel. The channel steel is used as a support for the pipeline to carry The weight of the pipeline itself, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the hanger of the prior art mainly consists of steel beam 1, angled channel steel 2, U-shaped card 3, fully threaded suspender 4, nut-shaped steel gasket-shaped steel The spring nut 5 is composed of or is connected with the embedded nut or the expansion anchor bolt 6 at the upper part of the fully threaded suspension rod 4, and the lower part is connected with the perforated angle steel 7 through the nut washer 8. However, some large pipelines, such as air-conditioning main pipelines and sewage main pipelines with a diameter greater than about 300mm, or electromechanical pipelines with a similar cross-sectional area, have to increase the density of the support and hanger appropriately due to their large weight per unit volume, or have to Strengthen the strength and bearing capacity of each support and hanger. Otherwise, if the bearing capacity of the support itself does not meet the requirements, or the connection strength with the wall and the roof is not enough, it is inevitable that the outlet pipeline will fall, causing property losses of merchants or customers, and even serious accidents such as casualties. In terms of increasing the load-carrying capacity of each support and hanger, it is mostly used to increase the size of the supports such as angle steel, channel steel, and tie rods, or to change from a single support to a double support, or even multiple supports. However, because the top of the underground equipment layer is mostly due to the large number of pipes and the installation space of the support and hanger is extremely limited, when multiple supports cannot be used and the size of the support itself is limited, it must be adjusted according to the specific conditions of the site installation. , using different specifications and sizes and different forms to meet the requirements. For example, when the hanger of a certain pipeline happens to meet the intersection with the lintel, the lintel will inevitably affect the installation of the hanger. Take the double hanger as an example. At this time, the structure of the hanger and the connection with the top, The strong connection form is specially designed to meet the needs of the pipe support here. However, sometimes the weight of the supported pipeline is relatively large, and there are important equipment or important passages under the hanger, and only by increasing the size of the profile will cause the same processing and installation as well as local differences. Coordination and unsightly, and only increasing the type of profile without increasing the connection points with the roof and side beams or walls will inevitably increase the load at the original connection points and increase the hidden danger of accidents. Sometimes there are very special situations, such as the situation in which the pipes are stacked up and down parallel or crossed up and down as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, but there is only space for the hanger at this place, so it can only be fully utilized The installation space finds a way to use double-layer brackets to meet the support requirements.
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本实用新型的总体背景的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and should not be considered as an acknowledgment or in any form to imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构,其能够充分利用跨越侧梁处的安装空间,通过辅助的双向四斜支撑和双向四侧支撑,可最大限度地满足该处大型管道的承托需求。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a double-deck double-branch support structure with two-way four upper slant supports and four lower side supports, which can make full use of the installation space across the side beams, through the auxiliary The side supports can meet the supporting requirements of the large pipelines to the greatest extent.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构,包括两个双层单榀吊架、上层连接支撑及下层连接支撑、第一斜支撑、第二斜支撑以及第一侧支撑;两个双层单榀吊架相互平行地设置在侧梁的下方,每个双层单榀吊架包括上层横支撑和下层横支撑及两根竖支撑;上层横支撑及下层横支撑与顶板平行且相互上下间隔一段距离地设置在侧梁的下方;两根竖支撑的中部和下端分别与上层横支撑及下层横支撑的两端垂直对接,上端通过第一固定板固定在侧梁的侧壁上;上层连接支撑和下层连接支撑设置在两个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑之间;其中上层横支撑与上层连接支撑的支撑面共面并用以支撑上层管道,下层横支撑与下层连接支撑的支撑面共并用以支撑下层管道;第一斜支撑沿垂直于上层管道的走向方向设置,第一斜支撑的下端分别与一个双层单榀吊架两侧的竖支撑与上层连接支撑两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第二固定板与侧梁的侧壁固定连接;第二斜支撑沿垂直于上层管道的走向方向设置,第二斜支撑的下端分别与另一个双层单榀吊架两侧的竖支撑与上层连接支撑两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第三固定板与侧梁的侧壁固定连接;第一侧支撑沿平行于上层管道的走向方向设置,第一侧支撑的下端分别与一个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑与下层横支撑两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第四固定板与顶板固定连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a double-deck double-bracket support structure with two-way four upper slant supports and four lower side supports, including two double-deck single-bracket hangers, upper connection supports and lower connection supports, the second The first oblique support, the second oblique support and the first side support; two double-layer single-panel hangers are arranged parallel to each other under the side beams, and each double-layer single-panel hanger includes an upper horizontal support, a lower horizontal support and two Root vertical support; the upper horizontal support and the lower horizontal support are parallel to the top plate and arranged under the side beams at a distance from each other up and down; the middle and lower ends of the two vertical supports are vertically connected to the two ends of the upper horizontal support and the lower horizontal support respectively , the upper end is fixed on the side wall of the side beam through the first fixing plate; the upper connection support and the lower connection support are arranged between the vertical supports of the two double-layer single-frame hangers; the support surface of the upper horizontal support and the upper connection support Coplanar and used to support the upper pipeline, the lower horizontal support and the supporting surface of the lower connection support are used to support the lower pipeline; the first diagonal support is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the upper pipeline, and the lower ends of the first diagonal support are respectively connected to a double-layer The vertical supports on both sides of the single hanger are fixedly connected to the joints at the two ends of the upper connection support, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side beam through the second fixed plate; the second diagonal support is set along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the upper pipeline. The lower ends of the two oblique supports are respectively fixedly connected with the joints between the vertical supports on both sides of the other double-layer single-panel hanger and the two ends of the upper connection support, and the upper ends are fixedly connected with the side walls of the side beams through the third fixed plate; the first side support Arranged parallel to the direction of the upper pipeline, the lower end of the first side support is fixedly connected to the connection between the vertical support of a double-layer single-hanger and the two ends of the lower horizontal support, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the top plate through the fourth fixed plate.
在一优选的实施方式中,带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构还包括第二侧支撑,第二侧支撑沿平行于上层管道的走向方向设置,第二侧支撑的下端分别与另一个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑与下层横支撑两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第五固定板与顶板固定连接。In a preferred embodiment, the double-layer double-branch support structure with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports also includes a second side support, the second side support is arranged along the direction parallel to the direction of the upper pipeline, and the second side The lower end of the support is fixedly connected with the connection between the vertical support of another double-deck single hanger and the two ends of the lower horizontal support respectively, and the upper end is fixedly connected with the top plate through the fifth fixed plate.
在一优选的实施方式中,带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构还包括膨胀螺栓,其用以将第一固定板、第二固定板及第三固定板与侧梁的侧壁固定连接以及将第四固定板及第五固定板与顶板固定连接。In a preferred embodiment, the double-layer double-branch support structure with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports also includes expansion bolts, which are used to connect the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and the third fixed plate with the The side walls of the side beams are fixedly connected and the fourth fixed plate and the fifth fixed plate are fixedly connected to the top plate.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一斜支撑和第二斜支撑与侧梁的下表面相夹一个角度。In a preferred embodiment, the first diagonal support and the second diagonal support form an angle with the lower surface of the side beam.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一侧支撑和第二侧支撑与顶板相夹一个角度。In a preferred embodiment, the first side support and the second side support form an angle with the top plate.
在一优选的实施方式中,从俯视方向看,第一斜支撑和第二斜支撑与第一侧支撑和第二侧支撑垂直设置。In a preferred embodiment, viewed from a top view, the first oblique support and the second oblique support are perpendicular to the first side support and the second side support.
在一优选的实施方式中,上层横支撑、下层横支撑、竖支撑、上层连接支撑、下层连接支撑、第一斜支撑、第二斜支撑、第一侧支撑以及第二侧支撑采用槽钢或角钢制作。In a preferred embodiment, the upper horizontal support, the lower horizontal support, the vertical support, the upper connection support, the lower connection support, the first oblique support, the second oblique support, the first side support and the second side support adopt channel steel or Made of angle steel.
在一优选的实施方式中,上层横支撑、下层横支撑、竖支撑、上层连接支撑、下层连接支撑、第一斜支撑、第二斜支撑、第一侧支撑以及第二侧支撑采用槽钢或角钢制作采用的槽钢或角钢的规格相同或不同。In a preferred embodiment, the upper horizontal support, the lower horizontal support, the vertical support, the upper connection support, the lower connection support, the first oblique support, the second oblique support, the first side support and the second side support adopt channel steel or The specifications of channel steel or angle steel used in the production of angle steel are the same or different.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型还提供了另一种带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构,包括两个双层单榀吊架、上层连接支撑及下层连接支撑、第一斜支撑、第二斜支撑、第一侧支撑以及第二侧支撑;两个双层单榀吊架相互平行地设置在侧梁的下方,每个双层单榀吊架包括上层横支撑和下层横支撑及两根竖支撑;上层横支撑和下层横支撑与顶板平行且相互上下间隔一段距离地设置在侧梁的下方;两根竖支撑的中部和下端分别与上层横支撑及下层横支撑的两端垂直对接,上端通过第一固定板固定在顶板;上层连接支撑和下层连接支撑设置在两个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑之间;其中上层横支撑与上层连接支撑的支撑面共面并用以支撑上层管道,下层横支撑与下层连接支撑的支撑面共并用以支撑下层管道;第一斜支撑沿垂直于上层管道的走向方向设置,第一斜支撑的下端分别与一个双层单榀吊架两侧的竖支撑与上层连接支撑两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第二固定板与顶板固定连接;第二斜支撑沿垂直于上层管道的走向方向设置,第二斜支撑的下端分别与另一个双层单榀吊架两侧的竖支撑与上层连接支撑两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第三固定板与顶板固定连接;第一侧支撑沿平行于上层管道的走向方向设置,第一侧支撑的下端分别与一个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑与下层横支撑两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第四固定板与顶板固定连接;第二侧支撑沿平行于上层管道的走向方向设置,第二侧支撑的下端分别与另一个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑与下层横支撑两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第五固定板与顶板固定连接;其中第一斜支撑、第二斜支撑、第一侧支撑以及第二侧支撑与顶板相夹一个角度;其中从俯视方向看,第一斜支撑和第二斜支撑与第一侧支撑和第二侧支撑垂直设置。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model also provides another double-layer double-trunk support structure with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports, including two double-layer single-trunk hangers, upper connection supports and lower connection supports , the first oblique support, the second oblique support, the first side support and the second side support; two double-layer single-panel hangers are arranged parallel to each other below the side beams, and each double-layer single-panel hanger includes an upper horizontal The support, the lower horizontal support and two vertical supports; the upper horizontal support and the lower horizontal support are arranged below the side beams parallel to the roof and at a distance from each other up and down; the middle and lower ends of the two vertical supports are respectively connected to the upper horizontal support and the lower The two ends of the horizontal support are vertically butted, and the upper end is fixed on the top plate through the first fixing plate; the upper connection support and the lower connection support are arranged between the vertical supports of the two double-layer single hangers; the upper horizontal support and the upper connection support The support surfaces are coplanar and used to support the upper pipeline, and the lower horizontal support and the support surface of the lower connecting support are used to support the lower pipeline; the first diagonal support is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the upper pipeline, and the lower end of the first diagonal support is respectively connected to a The vertical supports on both sides of the double-layer single-panel hanger are fixedly connected to the joints at the two ends of the upper connecting support, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the top plate through the second fixed plate; The lower end of the support is fixedly connected with the vertical support on both sides of the other double-layer single-hanger and the connection between the two ends of the upper connection support, and the upper end is fixedly connected with the top plate through the third fixed plate; the first side support is parallel to the upper pipeline. Set in the direction of direction, the lower end of the first side support is fixedly connected to the connection between the vertical support of a double-layer single-panel hanger and the two ends of the lower horizontal support, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the top plate through the fourth fixed plate; the second side support is fixed along the parallel Set in the direction of the upper pipeline, the lower end of the second side support is fixedly connected to the connection between the vertical support of another double-layer single-panel hanger and the two ends of the lower horizontal support, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the top plate through the fifth fixed plate; The first oblique support, the second oblique support, the first side support and the second side support form an angle with the top plate; where viewed from the top view, the first oblique support and the second oblique support are connected to the first side support and the second side Support vertical setting.
在一优选的实施方式中,带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构还包括膨胀螺栓,其用以将第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板、第四固定板以及第五固定板与顶板固定连接。In a preferred embodiment, the double-layer double-branch support structure with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports also includes expansion bolts, which are used to connect the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the third fixed plate, The fourth fixed plate and the fifth fixed plate are fixedly connected with the top plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构具有以下有益效果:本方案的竖向支撑装置采用槽钢制作,其型号根据横向支撑装置支撑的管道重量选定,其长度根据管道的高度确定。竖向支撑装置一端与第一固定板焊接,一端与横向支撑的两端焊接。横向支撑装置同样采用槽钢制作,其型号根据支架支撑的管道重量选定,其长度根据管道的排列长度确定,横向支撑装置的两端分别与竖向支撑装置和支撑连接装置的一端焊接连接。斜支撑同样采用槽钢制作,其上端与侧梁的下表面相夹一定角度的通过第二固定板与侧梁的下表面固定连接,下端与一侧的连接支撑的中部相夹一定角度的焊接连接。支撑连接装置采用槽钢制作,将支撑连接装置分别与两个横向支撑装置和两个竖向支撑装置的一端焊接连接。第一固定板和第二固定板采用厚钢板制作,其目的是将本实用新型固定至结构板或梁上,其规格根据横向支撑装置支撑的管道重量选定,在其四个角分别钻4个孔,孔的大小与膨胀螺栓大小一致。借此,能够充分利用跨越侧梁处的安装空间,通过辅助的双向四斜支撑和双向四侧支撑,可最大限度地满足该处大型管道与其他管道向下平行叠置或者交叉叠置的承托需求。不但可以极大增强支架强度,可安全可靠,还能适用于几乎所有机电管道的安装,适用性强,关键是可以充分利用跨越侧梁处的安装空间。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects with the double-deck double-layer bracket structure with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports: the vertical support device of this scheme is made of channel steel, and its model is based on the horizontal The weight of the pipeline supported by the supporting device is selected, and its length is determined according to the height of the pipeline. One end of the vertical support device is welded with the first fixing plate, and one end is welded with the two ends of the horizontal support. The horizontal support device is also made of channel steel. Its model is selected according to the weight of the pipeline supported by the bracket, and its length is determined according to the arrangement length of the pipeline. The oblique support is also made of channel steel, and its upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side beam at a certain angle through the second fixed plate, and the lower end is welded at a certain angle with the middle part of the connecting support on one side. connect. The support connection device is made of channel steel, and the support connection device is respectively welded and connected to one end of the two horizontal support devices and the two vertical support devices. The first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are made of thick steel plates, the purpose of which is to fix the utility model to the structural plate or beam, and its specifications are selected according to the weight of the pipeline supported by the lateral support device, and 4 holes are drilled at its four corners respectively. The size of the hole is the same as that of the expansion bolt. In this way, the installation space across the side beams can be fully utilized, and through the auxiliary two-way four-slope support and two-way four-side support, it can meet the requirements of the large pipes stacked parallel or crossed with other pipes downwards to the greatest extent. support demand. Not only can the strength of the bracket be greatly enhanced, it can be safe and reliable, and it can also be applied to the installation of almost all electromechanical pipelines. The applicability is strong, and the key is to make full use of the installation space across the side beams.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据现有技术一实施方式的管道吊架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a pipeline hanger according to an embodiment of the prior art;
图2是根据现有技术另一实施方式的管道吊架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a pipe hanger according to another embodiment of the prior art;
图3是根据现有技术一实施方式的上下平行叠置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure stacked in parallel up and down according to an embodiment of the prior art;
图4是根据现有技术一实施方式的上下交叉叠置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-stacked three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the prior art;
图5是根据本实用新型一实施方式的双榀支架结构的主视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the double stent structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本实用新型一实施方式的双榀支架结构的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a double stent structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本实用新型一实施方式的双榀支架结构的仰视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the double-branch support structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本实用新型另一实施方式的双榀支架结构的主视结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a double stent structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本实用新型另一实施方式的双榀支架结构的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a side view schematic diagram of a double stent structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本实用新型另一实施方式的双榀支架结构的仰视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic bottom view of a double-branch support structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
主要附图标记说明:Explanation of main reference signs:
10-双榀支架结构,1011-上层横支撑,1012-下层横支撑,102-竖支撑,103-第一固定板,104-膨胀螺栓,1051-上层连接支撑,1052-下层连接支撑,106-第一斜支撑,107-第二固定板,108-第二斜支撑,109-第三固定板,110-第一侧支撑,111-第四固定板,112-第二侧支撑,113-第五固定板,20-顶板,30-侧梁,40-上层管道,50-下层管道。10-double bracket structure, 1011-upper horizontal support, 1012-lower horizontal support, 102-vertical support, 103-first fixing plate, 104-expansion bolt, 1051-upper connection support, 1052-lower connection support, 106- The first inclined support, 107-the second fixed plate, 108-the second inclined support, 109-the third fixed plate, 110-the first side support, 111-the fourth fixed plate, 112-the second side support, 113-the first Five fixed plates, 20-roof, 30-side beams, 40-upper pipes, 50-lower pipes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments.
除非另有其它明确表示,否则在整个说明书和权利要求书中,术语“包括”或其变换如“包含”或“包括有”等等将被理解为包括所陈述的元件或组成部分,而并未排除其它元件或其它组成部分。Unless expressly stated otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprise" or variations thereof such as "includes" or "includes" and the like will be understood to include the stated elements or constituents, and not Other elements or other components are not excluded.
如图5至图7所示,根据本实用新型优选实施方式的一种带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构10,包括两个双层单榀吊架、上层连接支撑1051及下层连接支撑1052、第一斜支撑106、第二斜支撑108、第一侧支撑110以及第二侧支撑112。As shown in Figures 5 to 7, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a double-layer double-trunk support structure 10 with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports includes two double-layer single-trunk hangers, an upper The connection support 1051 and the lower connection support 1052 , the first diagonal support 106 , the second diagonal support 108 , the first side support 110 and the second side support 112 .
在一些实施方式中,两个双层单榀吊架相互平行地设置在侧梁30的下方,每个双层单榀吊架包括上层横支撑1011和下层横支撑1012及两根竖支撑102。上层横支撑1011及下层横支撑1012与顶板20和侧梁30的走向方向平行且相互上下间隔一段距离地设置在侧梁30的下方;两根竖支撑102的中部和下端分别与上层横支撑1011及下层横支撑1012的两端垂直对接,上端通过第一固定板103固定在侧梁30的侧壁上。In some embodiments, two double-layer single-panel hangers are arranged parallel to each other under the side beam 30 , and each double-layer single-panel hanger includes an upper horizontal support 1011 , a lower horizontal support 1012 and two vertical supports 102 . The upper horizontal support 1011 and the lower horizontal support 1012 are parallel to the direction of the top plate 20 and the side beam 30 and are arranged below the side beam 30 at a distance from each other up and down; The two ends of the lower cross support 1012 are vertically butted, and the upper end is fixed on the side wall of the side beam 30 through the first fixing plate 103 .
在一些实施方式中,上层连接支撑1051和下层连接支撑1052设置在两个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑102之间;其中上层横支撑1011与上层连接支撑1051的支撑面共面并用以支撑上层管道40,下层横支撑1012与下层连接支撑1052的支撑面共并用以支撑下层管道50,但本实用新型并不以此为限,例如上下层管道50如果是上下平行叠置时,主要起支撑作用的应该是上层横支撑1011和下层横支撑1012,但是如果是向下交叉叠置的管道,那么上层横支撑1011支撑上层管道40,而下层管道50则应该由下层连接支撑1052支撑。In some embodiments, the upper connection support 1051 and the lower connection support 1052 are arranged between the vertical supports 102 of the two double-layer single hangers; wherein the upper horizontal support 1011 is coplanar with the support surface of the upper connection support 1051 and is used to support The upper pipeline 40, the lower horizontal support 1012 and the supporting surface of the lower connection support 1052 are used to support the lower pipeline 50, but the utility model is not limited thereto. For example, if the upper and lower pipelines 50 are stacked in parallel up and down, the main The supporting function should be the upper horizontal support 1011 and the lower horizontal support 1012 , but if the pipes are crossed downwards, then the upper horizontal support 1011 supports the upper pipe 40 , while the lower pipe 50 should be supported by the lower connecting support 1052 .
在一些实施方式中,第一斜支撑106沿垂直于上层管道的走向方向设置,第一斜支撑106的下端分别与一个双层单榀吊架两侧的竖支撑102与上层连接支撑1051两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第二固定板107与侧梁30的侧壁固定连接;第二斜支撑108沿垂直于上层管道的走向方向设置,第二斜支撑108的下端分别与另一个双层单榀吊架两侧的竖支撑102与上层连接支撑1051两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第三固定板109与侧梁30的侧壁固定连接;第一侧支撑110沿平行于上层管道的走向方向设置,第一侧支撑110的下端分别与一个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑102与下层横支撑1012两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第四固定板111与顶板20固定连接;第二侧支撑112沿平行于上层管道的走向方向设置,第二侧支撑112的下端分别与另一个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑102与下层横支撑1012两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第五固定板113与顶板20固定连接。In some embodiments, the first diagonal support 106 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the upper pipeline, and the lower end of the first diagonal support 106 is respectively connected to the vertical supports 102 on both sides of a double-layer single hanger and the two ends of the upper connecting support 1051. The joint is fixedly connected, and the upper end is fixedly connected with the side wall of the side beam 30 through the second fixed plate 107; the second diagonal support 108 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the upper pipeline, and the lower end of the second diagonal support 108 is respectively connected to another double-layer The vertical supports 102 on both sides of the single hanger are fixedly connected to the joints at the two ends of the upper connection support 1051, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side beam 30 through the third fixed plate 109; Set in the direction of direction, the lower end of the first side support 110 is fixedly connected to the connection between the vertical support 102 of a double-layer single-panel hanger and the two ends of the lower horizontal support 1012, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the top plate 20 through the fourth fixed plate 111; The two side supports 112 are arranged along the direction parallel to the direction of the upper pipeline. The lower ends of the second side supports 112 are fixedly connected to the joints between the vertical supports 102 of another double-layer single-hanger and the two ends of the lower horizontal supports 1012 respectively. The upper ends pass through the second Five fixing plates 113 are fixedly connected with the top plate 20 .
在一些实施方式中,带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构10还包括膨胀螺栓104,膨胀螺栓104用以将第一固定板103、第二固定板107及第三固定板109与侧梁30的侧壁固定连接以及将第四固定板111及第五固定板113与顶板20固定连接。膨胀螺栓104的规格也可以选择多种型号,并根据每个连接点的实际承载力进行配置。In some embodiments, the double-deck double-layer support structure 10 with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports further includes expansion bolts 104, and the expansion bolts 104 are used to connect the first fixing plate 103, the second fixing plate 107 and the second fixing plate The three fixing plates 109 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the side beams 30 and are fixedly connected to the fourth fixing plate 111 and the fifth fixing plate 113 to the top plate 20 . The specifications of the expansion bolts 104 can also be selected from a variety of models, and configured according to the actual bearing capacity of each connection point.
在一些实施方式中,第一斜支撑106和第二斜支撑108与侧梁30的下表面相夹一个角度,该角度可以相同也可以不同,但优选45°左右。第一侧支撑110和第二侧支撑112与顶板20相夹一个角度,同样该角度可以相同也可以不同,但优选45°左右。但是本实用新型并不以此为限,该夹角都可以根据实际情况以及安装空间和计算结果进行选择。In some embodiments, the first diagonal support 106 and the second diagonal support 108 form an angle with the lower surface of the side beam 30, and the angle may be the same or different, but preferably about 45°. The angle between the first side support 110 and the second side support 112 and the top plate 20 can be the same or different, but preferably about 45°. But the utility model is not limited thereto, and the included angle can be selected according to actual conditions, installation space and calculation results.
在一些实施方式中,从俯视方向看,第一斜支撑106和第二斜支撑108与第一侧支撑110和第二侧支撑112垂直设置。特殊情况下或者安装空间的限制,不采用垂直设置一样可以。In some embodiments, the first diagonal support 106 and the second diagonal support 108 are perpendicular to the first side support 110 and the second side support 112 when viewed from a top view. In special cases or the installation space is limited, it is not necessary to use vertical installation.
在一些实施方式中,上层横支撑1011、下层横支撑1012、竖支撑102、上层连接支撑1051、下层连接支撑1052、第一斜支撑106、第二斜支撑108、第一侧支撑110以及第二侧支撑112采用槽钢或角钢制作。上层横支撑1011、下层横支撑1012、竖支撑102、上层连接支撑1051、下层连接支撑1052、第一斜支撑106、第二斜支撑108、第一侧支撑110以及第二侧支撑112采用槽钢或角钢制作采用的槽钢或角钢的规格相同或不同,均可以根据实际情况以及计算决定。In some embodiments, the upper horizontal support 1011, the lower horizontal support 1012, the vertical support 102, the upper connecting support 1051, the lower connecting support 1052, the first diagonal support 106, the second diagonal support 108, the first side support 110 and the second Side support 112 adopts channel steel or angle steel to make. The upper horizontal support 1011, the lower horizontal support 1012, the vertical support 102, the upper connecting support 1051, the lower connecting support 1052, the first oblique support 106, the second oblique support 108, the first side support 110 and the second side support 112 are made of channel steel Or the specifications of the channel steel or angle steel used in the production of angle steel are the same or different, which can be determined according to the actual situation and calculation.
本实施例的特点是,在该处所承托的上层管道40与下层管道50阀重量较大而且重量相似都需要加强,以及其下方有重要的其他设施或者重要通道需要重点照顾时,必须对该处进行加强处理。而且在该处的安装空间不是比较宽阔,例如在管道的走向方向上和垂直于管道的走向方向上都有设置辅助支撑的空间。但是至于是否非得是设置上斜支撑和下侧支撑或者是下斜支撑和上侧支撑则可以根据实际安装需要和实际安装空间决定,本实用新型并不以此为限,但是优选斜支撑与侧支撑垂直设置。The feature of this embodiment is that the upper layer pipeline 40 and the lower layer pipeline 50 valves supported by this place are relatively heavy and similar in weight and need to be strengthened, and when there are other important facilities or important passages below them that need to be taken care of, the valve must be taken care of. enhanced processing. Moreover, the installation space here is not relatively wide, for example, there is space for setting auxiliary supports in the direction of the pipeline and perpendicular to the direction of the pipeline. However, as to whether it is necessary to set up the inclined support and the lower side support or the downward inclined support and the upper side support, it can be determined according to the actual installation needs and the actual installation space. The utility model is not limited thereto, but the preferred inclined support and the side support Support vertical setting.
如图8至图10所示,根据本实用新型优选实施方式的另一种带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构10,包括两个双层单榀吊架、上层连接支撑1051及下层连接支撑1052、第一斜支撑106、第二斜支撑108、第一侧支撑110以及第二侧支撑112;两个双层单榀吊架相互平行地设置在侧梁30的下方,每个双层单榀吊架包括上层横支撑1011和下层横支撑1012及两根竖支撑102;上层横支撑1011和下层横支撑1012与顶板20平行且相互上下间隔一段距离地设置在侧梁30的下方;两根竖支撑102的中部和下端分别与上层横支撑1011及下层横支撑1012的两端垂直对接,上端通过第一固定板103固定在顶板20上。As shown in Fig. 8 to Fig. 10, according to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, another double-layer double-frame support structure 10 with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports includes two double-layer single-frame hangers, The upper connection support 1051 and the lower connection support 1052, the first oblique support 106, the second oblique support 108, the first side support 110 and the second side support 112; Below, each double-deck single hanger includes an upper horizontal support 1011, a lower horizontal support 1012 and two vertical supports 102; Below the side beam 30; the middle and lower ends of the two vertical supports 102 are vertically docked with the two ends of the upper horizontal support 1011 and the lower horizontal support 1012 respectively, and the upper ends are fixed on the top plate 20 by the first fixing plate 103.
在一些实施方式中,上层连接支撑1051和下层连接支撑1052设置在两个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑102之间;其中上层横支撑1011与上层连接支撑1051的支撑面共面并用以支撑上层管道40,下层横支撑1012与下层连接支撑1052的支撑面共并用以支撑下层管道50。In some embodiments, the upper connection support 1051 and the lower connection support 1052 are arranged between the vertical supports 102 of the two double-layer single hangers; wherein the upper horizontal support 1011 is coplanar with the support surface of the upper connection support 1051 and is used to support The upper pipe 40 , the lower horizontal support 1012 and the lower connecting support 1052 share the same support surface to support the lower pipe 50 .
在一些实施方式中,第一斜支撑106沿垂直于上层管道的走向方向设置,第一斜支撑106的下端分别与一个双层单榀吊架两侧的竖支撑102与上层连接支撑1051两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第二固定板107与顶板20固定连接;第二斜支撑108沿垂直于上层管道的走向方向设置,第二斜支撑108的下端分别与另一个双层单榀吊架两侧的竖支撑102与上层连接支撑1051两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第三固定板109与顶板20固定连接。In some embodiments, the first diagonal support 106 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the upper pipeline, and the lower end of the first diagonal support 106 is respectively connected to the vertical supports 102 on both sides of a double-layer single hanger and the two ends of the upper connecting support 1051. The connection is fixedly connected, and the upper end is fixedly connected with the top plate 20 through the second fixed plate 107; the second inclined support 108 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the upper pipeline, and the lower end of the second inclined support 108 is respectively connected to another double-layer single-panel hanger The vertical supports 102 on both sides are fixedly connected to the joints at both ends of the upper connecting support 1051 , and the upper end is fixedly connected to the top plate 20 through the third fixing plate 109 .
在一些实施方式中,第一侧支撑110沿平行于上层管道的走向方向设置,第一侧支撑110的下端分别与一个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑102与下层横支撑1012两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第四固定板111与顶板20固定连接;第二侧支撑112沿平行于上层管道的走向方向设置,第二侧支撑112的下端分别与另一个双层单榀吊架的竖支撑102与下层横支撑1012两端的连接处固定连接,上端通过第五固定板113与顶板20固定连接;其中第一斜支撑106、第二斜支撑108、第一侧支撑110以及第二侧支撑112与顶板20相夹一个角度;其中从俯视方向看,第一斜支撑106和第二斜支撑108与第一侧支撑110和第二侧支撑112垂直设置。In some embodiments, the first side support 110 is arranged parallel to the direction of the upper pipeline, and the lower ends of the first side support 110 are respectively connected to the joints of the vertical support 102 of a double-layer single-hanger and the two ends of the lower horizontal support 1012 Fixedly connected, the upper end is fixedly connected with the top plate 20 through the fourth fixed plate 111; the second side support 112 is arranged along the direction parallel to the direction of the upper pipeline, and the lower end of the second side support 112 is respectively connected to the vertical wall of another double-layer single hanger. The support 102 is fixedly connected to the connection between the two ends of the lower horizontal support 1012, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the top plate 20 through the fifth fixed plate 113; wherein the first diagonal support 106, the second diagonal support 108, the first side support 110 and the second side support 112 forms an angle with the top plate 20; wherein, viewed from a plan view, the first oblique support 106 and the second oblique support 108 are perpendicular to the first side support 110 and the second side support 112 .
在一些实施方式中,带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构10还包括膨胀螺栓104,膨胀螺栓104用以将第一固定板103、第二固定板107、第三固定板109、第四固定板111以及第五固定板113与顶板20固定连接。In some embodiments, the double-layered double-branch support structure 10 with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports further includes expansion bolts 104, and the expansion bolts 104 are used to connect the first fixing plate 103, the second fixing plate 107, the second fixing plate The three fixing plates 109 , the fourth fixing plate 111 and the fifth fixing plate 113 are fixedly connected to the top plate 20 .
该实施例的主要特征是,当侧梁30过窄难以满足双榀支架结构的两个双层单榀吊架之间的设计间距时,或者侧梁30的侧壁上已经设置可其他的装置,诸如电缆线,再或者该处并未设置在侧梁30的下方时等等,图8绘示的是没有侧梁30的情况,而图10则绘示的是有侧梁30的情况。或者再比如侧梁30的侧边已经被其他的管线遮挡无法完成固定板的安装时,就得将固定板通过膨胀螺栓104与顶板20的下表面进行固定连接,以满足对双层双榀支架结构10的安装需求。The main feature of this embodiment is that when the side beam 30 is too narrow to meet the design spacing between the two double-layer single-panel hangers of the double-pane bracket structure, or other devices have been set on the side wall of the side beam 30 , such as cables, or when this place is not arranged under the side beam 30, etc., what FIG. 8 depicts is the situation without the side beam 30, and what FIG. Or for example, when the side of the side beam 30 has been blocked by other pipelines and the installation of the fixed plate cannot be completed, the fixed plate must be fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 20 through the expansion bolt 104, so as to meet the requirements for double-layer double-branch brackets. Installation requirements for structure 10.
在一些实施方式中,上述的上层横支撑1011、下层横支撑1012、竖支撑102、上层连接支撑1051、下层连接支撑1052、第一斜支撑106、第二斜支撑108、第一侧支撑110以及第二侧支撑112采用槽钢或角钢制作,双层双榀支架结构10优选采用槽钢制作。上层横支撑1011、下层横支撑1012、竖支撑102、上层连接支撑1051、下层连接支撑1052、第一斜支撑106、第二斜支撑108、第一侧支撑110以及第二侧支撑112采用的槽钢或角钢的规格可以相同,也可以不同。例如可以都选择同一个规格的槽钢制作,这样从下料到焊接等工艺相对简单,结构的强度也能得到保障。也可以连接支撑和斜支撑的型号选择略小,这样在满足支撑强度的情况下可以节省材料,经济效益较好。再者,第一固定板103、第二固定板107、第三固定板109、第四固定板111以及第五固定板113的规格尺寸也可以根据实际计算情况决定是否采用相同规格或者不同规格。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned upper horizontal support 1011, lower horizontal support 1012, vertical support 102, upper connection support 1051, lower connection support 1052, first diagonal support 106, second diagonal support 108, first side support 110 and The second side support 112 is made of channel steel or angle steel, and the double-layer double-branch support structure 10 is preferably made of channel steel. Grooves used by the upper horizontal support 1011, the lower horizontal support 1012, the vertical support 102, the upper connection support 1051, the lower connection support 1052, the first diagonal support 106, the second diagonal support 108, the first side support 110 and the second side support 112 The specifications of the steel or angle can be the same or different. For example, the channel steel of the same specification can be selected for production, so that the process from blanking to welding is relatively simple, and the strength of the structure can also be guaranteed. It is also possible to choose a slightly smaller model for connecting supports and diagonal supports, so that materials can be saved while meeting the support strength, and the economic benefits are better. Furthermore, the specifications of the first fixing plate 103 , the second fixing plate 107 , the third fixing plate 109 , the fourth fixing plate 111 and the fifth fixing plate 113 can also be determined according to actual calculations whether to use the same specification or different specifications.
综上所述,本实用新型的带有双向四上斜支撑四下侧支撑的双层双榀支架结构具有以下优点:本方案的竖向支撑装置采用槽钢制作,其型号根据横向支撑装置支撑的管道重量选定,其长度根据管道的高度确定。竖向支撑装置一端与第一固定板焊接,一端与横向支撑的两端焊接。横向支撑装置同样采用槽钢制作,其型号根据支架支撑的管道重量选定,其长度根据管道的排列长度确定,横向支撑装置的两端分别与竖向支撑装置和支撑连接装置的一端焊接连接。斜支撑同样采用槽钢制作,其上端与侧梁的下表面相夹一定角度的通过第二固定板与侧梁的下表面固定连接,下端与一侧的连接支撑的中部相夹一定角度的焊接连接。支撑连接装置采用槽钢制作,将支撑连接装置分别与两个横向支撑装置和两个竖向支撑装置的一端焊接连接。第一固定板和第二固定板采用厚钢板制作,其目的是将本实用新型固定至结构板或梁上,其规格根据横向支撑装置支撑的管道重量选定,在其四个角分别钻4个孔,孔的大小与膨胀螺栓大小一致。借此,能够充分利用跨越侧梁处的安装空间,通过辅助的双向四斜支撑和双向四侧支撑,可最大限度地满足该处大型管道与其他管道向下平行叠置或者交叉叠置的承托需求。不但可以极大增强支架强度,可安全可靠,还能适用于几乎所有机电管道的安装,适用性强,关键是可以充分利用跨越侧梁处的安装空间。To sum up, the utility model has the following advantages with the double-deck double-layer bracket structure with two-way four upper inclined supports and four lower side supports: the vertical support device of this scheme is made of channel steel, and its model is supported according to the horizontal support device The weight of the pipe is selected, and its length is determined according to the height of the pipe. One end of the vertical support device is welded with the first fixing plate, and one end is welded with the two ends of the horizontal support. The horizontal support device is also made of channel steel. Its model is selected according to the weight of the pipeline supported by the bracket, and its length is determined according to the arrangement length of the pipeline. The oblique support is also made of channel steel, and its upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side beam at a certain angle through the second fixed plate, and the lower end is welded at a certain angle with the middle part of the connecting support on one side. connect. The support connection device is made of channel steel, and the support connection device is respectively welded and connected to one end of the two horizontal support devices and the two vertical support devices. The first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are made of thick steel plates, the purpose of which is to fix the utility model to the structural plate or beam, and its specifications are selected according to the weight of the pipeline supported by the lateral support device, and 4 holes are drilled at its four corners respectively. The size of the hole is the same as that of the expansion bolt. In this way, the installation space across the side beams can be fully utilized, and through the auxiliary two-way four-slope support and two-way four-side support, it can meet the requirements of the large pipes stacked parallel or crossed with other pipes downwards to the greatest extent. support demand. Not only can the strength of the bracket be greatly enhanced, it can be safe and reliable, and it can also be applied to the installation of almost all electromechanical pipelines. The applicability is strong, and the key is to make full use of the installation space across the side beams.
前述对本实用新型的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本实用新型限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本实用新型的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本实用新型的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本实用新型的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various Different options and changes. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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