CN219486466U - A slanted roof structure with internal movable inserts - Google Patents
A slanted roof structure with internal movable inserts Download PDFInfo
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- CN219486466U CN219486466U CN202222542308.1U CN202222542308U CN219486466U CN 219486466 U CN219486466 U CN 219486466U CN 202222542308 U CN202222542308 U CN 202222542308U CN 219486466 U CN219486466 U CN 219486466U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及注塑加工技术领域,具体指一种带内部活动镶件斜顶结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of injection molding, in particular to an inclined roof structure with internal movable inserts.
背景技术Background technique
注塑机是将热塑性塑料或热固性料利用塑料成型模具制成各种形状的塑料制品的主要成型设备,注塑机的工作原理与打针用的注射器相似,它是借助螺杆的推力,将已塑化好的熔融状态的塑料注射入闭合好的模腔内,经固化定型后取得制品的工艺过程,注塑加工可根据产品定制模具,可以实现相对复杂的结构,灵活性强,加工效率高。常规的注塑模具一般由上模和下模组成,上模和下模配对从而在二者之间形成的型腔,有些产品为曲面结构,型腔需要倒扣设置,产品表面存在各种凹凸结构,开模后的产品倒扣在下模的成型面上,脱模比较困难,脱模过程容易损坏产品。因此,现有技术还有待于改进和发展。Injection molding machine is the main molding equipment for making thermoplastics or thermosetting materials into various shapes of plastic products with plastic molding molds. The working principle of injection molding machine is similar to that of syringes for injection. The plastic in the molten state is injected into the closed mold cavity, and the product is obtained after solidification and shaping. The injection molding process can customize the mold according to the product, which can realize a relatively complex structure, strong flexibility, and high processing efficiency. A conventional injection mold is generally composed of an upper mold and a lower mold. The upper mold and the lower mold are paired to form a cavity between the two. Some products have a curved surface structure, and the cavity needs to be reversed. There are various concave-convex structures on the surface of the product. , After the mold is opened, the product is buckled on the molding surface of the lower mold, and it is difficult to demould, and the product is easy to be damaged during the demoulding process. Therefore, the prior art still needs to be improved and developed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种结构合理、带内部活动镶件斜顶结构。The purpose of the utility model is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a slanted top structure with reasonable structure and internal movable inserts.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型所述的一种带内部活动镶件斜顶结构,包括定模座和动模座,所述动模座与定模座配对从而在二者之间形成型腔,所述定模座的上端设有定模板,定模板上设有固定模头,固定模头的两侧均设有活动模头,活动模头的两侧均设有卡扣结构,定模板上的固定模头以及活动模头组成型腔的下半部分,定模板上设有连通成型腔的注塑通道;所述定模座内设有退模组件,退模组件与两个所述活动模头配合连接从而使其可在固定模头的两侧上下移动。The inclined roof structure with internal movable inserts described in the utility model includes a fixed mold base and a movable mold base, and the movable mold base is matched with the fixed mold base to form a cavity between them. The upper end of the seat is provided with a fixed formwork, the fixed formwork is provided with a fixed die head, both sides of the fixed die head are provided with movable die heads, both sides of the movable die head are provided with buckle structures, and the fixed die head on the fixed formwork And the lower part of the cavity formed by the movable die head, the injection channel connecting the molding cavity is provided on the fixed template; the ejection mold assembly is arranged in the fixed mold base, and the ejection mold assembly cooperates with the two movable die heads Connected so that it can move up and down on both sides of the stationary die.
根据以上方案,所述活动模头和固定模头之间的配对面为斜面,斜面与竖直方向呈夹角设置;所述退模组件可驱动所述活动模头沿斜面上下移动。According to the above solution, the mating surface between the movable die head and the fixed die head is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is set at an angle with the vertical direction; the mold ejection assembly can drive the movable die head to move up and down along the inclined plane.
根据以上方案,所述固定模头两侧的定模板上开设有两个导向孔,退模组件上设有两个联动杆,两个联动杆的上端可活动地穿设于对应的导向孔内,且联动杆的上端与对应的活动模头配合连接。According to the above scheme, two guide holes are provided on the fixed platen on both sides of the fixed die head, and two linkage rods are provided on the mold ejection assembly, and the upper ends of the two linkage rods can be movably installed in the corresponding guide holes Inside, and the upper end of the linkage rod is connected with the corresponding movable die head.
根据以上方案,所述定模板的底面上设有两个限位滑套,限位滑套与导向孔的下端口配对设置,所述联动杆可活动地穿设于限位滑套和导向孔内。According to the above scheme, two limit sliding sleeves are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed template, and the limit sliding sleeves are paired with the lower port of the guide hole, and the linkage rod can be movably installed in the limit slide sleeve and the guide hole Inside.
根据以上方案,所述退模组件包括基板,基板可在定模座内上下活动,联动杆的下端与基板配合连接。According to the above solution, the mold ejection assembly includes a base plate, which can move up and down in the fixed mold base, and the lower end of the linkage rod is connected with the base plate.
根据以上方案,所述基板上设有两个游动滑座,两个游动滑座相互间隔地固定设置在基板上,游动滑座上设有铰链座,铰链座与游动滑座配合连接从而沿其横向平移,两个联动杆的下端与对应的铰链座转动连接。According to the above scheme, two floating sliding seats are arranged on the base plate, and the two floating sliding seats are fixedly arranged on the base plate at a distance from each other. Connected so as to translate along its transverse direction, and the lower ends of the two linkage rods are connected to the corresponding hinge bases in rotation.
根据以上方案,所述活动模头的外侧设有活动镶块,活动模头的外侧面上开设有凹槽,活动镶块可拆卸地安装在凹槽内,且活动镶块与活动模头之间设有按钮插件。According to the above scheme, a movable insert is provided on the outside of the movable die, and a groove is provided on the outer surface of the movable die, and the movable insert is detachably installed in the groove, and the movable insert and the movable die are There are button inserts between.
本实用新型有益效果为:本实用新型结构合理,基板由气缸组件驱动可在定模座内上下活动,基板下降到初始位置时,两个活动模头分别贴合设置在固定模头两侧的斜面上组成型腔的下半部分,当注塑完成动模座脱离后,基板通过联动杆推动活动模头沿斜面上升,两个活动模头之间的间距缩小,同时带动产品与固定模头分离,脱模效率和脱模效果更好,防止卡扣结构导致产品难以脱模的问题。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the structure of the utility model is reasonable, the base plate is driven by the cylinder assembly and can move up and down in the fixed mold seat, and when the base plate is lowered to the initial position, the two movable die heads are attached to the two sides of the fixed die head respectively. The slope forms the lower half of the cavity. When the injection molding is completed and the movable mold base is separated, the base plate pushes the movable die head to rise along the slope through the linkage rod. The distance between the two movable die heads is reduced, and at the same time, the product is separated from the fixed die head. , The demoulding efficiency and demoulding effect are better, and the buckle structure can prevent the problem that the product is difficult to demould.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中A部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型的正视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front structural schematic view of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型的正面剖视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
图中:In the picture:
1、定模座;2、定模板;3、活动模头;11、联动杆;12、基板;13、游动滑座;14、铰链座;21、固定模头;22、注塑通道;23、导向孔;24、限位滑套;31、活动镶块;32、按钮插件。1. Fixed mold seat; 2. Fixed template; 3. Movable die head; 11. Linkage rod; 12. Base plate; 13. Swimming slide seat; 14. Hinge seat; 21. Fixed die head; 22. Injection channel; 23 , guide hole; 24, limit sliding sleeve; 31, movable insert; 32, button plug-in.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行说明。The technical scheme of the present utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型所述的一种带内部活动镶件斜顶结构,包括定模座1和动模座,所述动模座与定模座1配对从而在二者之间形成型腔,所述定模座1的上端设有定模板2,定模板2上设有固定模头21,固定模头21的两侧均设有活动模头3,活动模头3的两侧均设有卡扣结构,定模板2上的固定模头21以及活动模头3组成型腔的下半部分,定模板2上设有连通成型腔的注塑通道22;所述定模座1内设有退模组件,退模组件与两个所述活动模头3配合连接从而使其可在固定模头21的两侧上下移动。所述退模组件可在定模座1内上下活动,进而驱动两个所述活动模头3沿固定模头21上下活动。所述活动模头3在初始位置时与固定模头21配合组成型腔的下半部分,动模座与定模座1配对进行注塑使型腔内的产品成型。在脱模时,所述动模座向上脱离定模座1,而后退模组件驱动活动模头3向上运动时与所述固定模头3分离,同时带动产品与固定模头3分离。优选的所述两个活动模头3在上行过程中,二者之间的间距缩小使产品与其分离,脱模动作可一次完成,防止活动模头3上的卡扣结构导致的产品难以脱模问题。As shown in Figures 1-4, a slanted top structure with internal movable inserts according to the utility model includes a fixed mold base 1 and a movable mold base, and the movable mold base is matched with the fixed mold base 1 so that the Form cavity between, the upper end of described fixed mold base 1 is provided with fixed template 2, fixed template 2 is provided with fixed die head 21, both sides of fixed die head 21 are all provided with movable die head 3, movable die head 3 The two sides of both sides are provided with buckle structure, the fixed mold head 21 on the fixed template 2 and the lower half of the movable mold head 3 form the cavity, the fixed template 2 is provided with the injection molding channel 22 that communicates with the molding cavity; The base 1 is provided with an ejection assembly, and the ejection assembly is connected with the two movable die heads 3 so that it can move up and down on both sides of the fixed die head 21 . The mold ejection assembly can move up and down in the fixed mold base 1 , and then drive the two movable die heads 3 to move up and down along the fixed die head 21 . The movable die head 3 cooperates with the fixed die head 21 to form the lower half of the cavity when it is in the initial position, and the movable die base and the fixed die base 1 are paired for injection molding to form the product in the die cavity. When demoulding, the movable mold base is separated from the fixed mold base 1 upwards, and the movable die head 3 is separated from the fixed die head 3 when the retreating mold assembly drives the movable die head 3 to move upwards, and simultaneously drives the product to separate from the fixed die head 3 . Preferably, during the upward movement of the two movable die heads 3, the distance between the two is reduced to separate the product from it, and the demoulding action can be completed at one time, preventing the product from being difficult to demould due to the buckle structure on the movable die head 3 question.
所述活动模头3和固定模头21之间的配对面为斜面,斜面与竖直方向呈夹角设置;所述退模组件可驱动所述活动模头3沿斜面上下移动。所述固定模头21两侧具有斜面,同样的,所述活动模头3的配对面也为斜面,活动模头3可沿斜面在固定模头21的两侧上下活动,当两个活动模头3上行时,二者之间的间距变小从而与产品分离。The mating surface between the movable die head 3 and the fixed die head 21 is an inclined plane, which is set at an angle with the vertical direction; the mold ejection assembly can drive the movable die head 3 to move up and down along the inclined plane. Described fixed die head 21 both sides have inclined-plane, same, the mating surface of described movable die head 3 is also inclined-plane, movable die head 3 can move up and down on the both sides of fixed die head 21 along inclined-plane, when two movable die heads When the head 3 goes up, the distance between the two becomes smaller so as to be separated from the product.
所述固定模头21两侧的定模板2上开设有两个导向孔23,退模组件上设有两个联动杆11,两个联动杆11的上端可活动地穿设于对应的导向孔23内,且联动杆11的上端与对应的活动模头3配合连接。所述固定模头21的两侧对称地设置两个导向孔23,导向孔23贯穿定模板2,是联动杆11可沿导向孔23上下活动,进而所述退模组件可通过联动杆11驱动两个活动模头3上下活动。Two guide holes 23 are provided on the fixed template 2 on both sides of the fixed die head 21, and two linkage rods 11 are arranged on the mold ejection assembly, and the upper ends of the two linkage rods 11 can be movably installed in the corresponding guide holes. In the hole 23, and the upper end of the linkage rod 11 is connected with the corresponding movable die head 3. Two guide holes 23 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the fixed die head 21, and the guide holes 23 run through the fixed template 2, so that the linkage rod 11 can move up and down along the guide holes 23, and then the ejection assembly can pass through the linkage rod 11. Drive two movable die heads 3 to move up and down.
所述定模板2的底面上设有两个限位滑套24,限位滑套24与导向孔23的下端口配对设置,所述联动杆11可活动地穿设于限位滑套24和导向孔23内。所述限位滑套24用于限制联动杆11的运动轨迹,使联动杆11的运动轨迹平行于固定模头21上的斜面,限位滑套24上添加有润滑剂,可降低联动杆11以及活动模头3在运动时的摩擦力,提高灵活性和使用寿命。The bottom surface of the fixed template 2 is provided with two limit sliding sleeves 24, the limit sliding sleeves 24 are paired with the lower port of the guide hole 23, and the linkage rod 11 is movably mounted on the limit sliding sleeves 24 and into the guide hole 23. The limit sliding sleeve 24 is used to limit the movement trajectory of the linkage rod 11, so that the movement trajectory of the linkage rod 11 is parallel to the inclined surface on the fixed die head 21. Lubricant is added to the limit sliding sleeve 24, which can reduce the movement trajectory of the linkage rod 11. And the frictional force of movable die head 3 when moving, improve flexibility and service life.
所述退模组件包括基板12,基板12可在定模座1内上下活动,联动杆11的下端与基板12配合连接。所述基板12作为联动杆11以及活动模头3的驱动部件,基板12由气缸驱动,基板12在上下活动时可同步带动两个联动杆11运动,进而保证两个活动模头3的动作同步性。The mold ejection assembly includes a base plate 12 that can move up and down in the fixed mold base 1 , and the lower end of the linkage rod 11 is mated with the base plate 12 . The base plate 12 is used as the driving part of the linkage rod 11 and the movable die head 3. The base plate 12 is driven by the cylinder. When the base plate 12 moves up and down, it can drive the two linkage rods 11 to move synchronously, thereby ensuring that the actions of the two movable die heads 3 are synchronized. sex.
所述基板12上设有两个游动滑座13,两个游动滑座13相互间隔地固定设置在基板12上,游动滑座13上设有铰链座14,铰链座14与游动滑座13配合连接从而沿其横向平移,两个联动杆11的下端与对应的铰链座14转动连接。所述联动杆11在沿导向孔23上下活动时,联动杆11的下端存在横向位移,进而游动滑座13可随着联动杆11的运动沿基板12横向平移,使联动杆11可沿导向孔23平滑地进行上下活动。The base plate 12 is provided with two sliding seats 13, and the two sliding seats 13 are fixedly arranged on the base plate 12 at intervals. The sliding seat 13 is mated and connected so as to translate along its transverse direction, and the lower ends of the two linkage rods 11 are rotatably connected with the corresponding hinge seat 14 . When the linkage rod 11 moves up and down along the guide hole 23, the lower end of the linkage rod 11 has a lateral displacement, and then the sliding seat 13 can translate laterally along the base plate 12 with the movement of the linkage rod 11, so that the linkage rod 11 can move along the guide The hole 23 moves up and down smoothly.
所述活动模头3的外侧设有活动镶块31,活动模头3的外侧面上开设有凹槽,活动镶块31可拆卸地安装在凹槽内,且活动镶块31与活动模头3之间设有按钮插件32。所述活动镶块31用于配合活动模头3实现款式形状的变化,活动镶块31通过按钮插件32可拆卸地安装在凹槽上,方便对产品的款式进行调节和对模具进行维护。The outside of described movable die head 3 is provided with movable insert 31, and the outer surface of movable die head 3 is provided with groove, and movable insert 31 is detachably installed in the groove, and movable insert 31 and movable die head 3 is provided with button insert 32 between. The movable insert 31 is used to cooperate with the movable die head 3 to realize the change of the shape of the style. The movable insert 31 is detachably installed on the groove through the button insert 32, which is convenient for adjusting the style of the product and maintaining the mold.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施方式,故凡依本实用新型专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本实用新型专利申请范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent application scope are all included in the utility model patent application scope .
Claims (7)
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| CN202222542308.1U CN219486466U (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | A slanted roof structure with internal movable inserts |
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| CN202222542308.1U CN219486466U (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | A slanted roof structure with internal movable inserts |
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