CN219482802U - Raw material crushing mechanism for peanut oil production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a raw material crushing mechanism for peanut oil production, which comprises a processing box, wherein a crushing cavity is formed in the processing box, extrusion rollers are connected and arranged in the crushing cavity in a rotating way, two extrusion rollers are arranged and matched with each other, an extrusion motor matched with the extrusion rollers is arranged at the outer end of the processing box, a rotating shaft is arranged below the extrusion rollers, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity, crushing blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a crushing motor matched with the rotating shaft is arranged at the outer end of the processing box, a grinding cavity is formed in the lower end of the crushing cavity, a grinder is arranged in the grinding cavity, a material guide channel is formed in the processing box, the crushing cavity is communicated with the grinding cavity through the material guide channel, a filter screen is arranged in the material guide channel, the extrusion structure is additionally arranged, the processing efficiency is improved, multiple crushing structures are integrated, the processing mechanism is convenient to use, unqualified crushed peanuts are repeatedly processed, the operation of workers is simplified, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Raw material crushing mechanism for peanut oil production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut oil production and processing, in particular to a raw material crushing mechanism for peanut oil production.

Background

Peanut oil is the most common edible oil in people's life, and its color and luster is clear, and smell is fragrant, and taste is delicious, has extensively obtained user's liking, and the production processing procedure of peanut oil is very complicated, before carrying out the step of squeezing oil, need process the peanut crushing before the step of squeezing oil, just conveniently squeeze oil to the peanut, so peanut crushing structure is common equipment in the peanut oil production facility.

Common peanut crushing equipment is divided into two types, namely crushing equipment for crushing peanuts through a cutting knife, and grinding equipment for grinding the crushed peanuts, wherein the two types are matched, the peanuts are processed into peanut powder, but the cutting knife has limited crushing capacity for the peanuts, the complete peanuts are difficult to crush in place at one time by cutting the peanuts through the cutting knife, the processing efficiency is low, the aim of crushing processing needs a long time, the existing production process generally separates the processing of the two types of equipment, workers are required to participate in conveying, the labor amount of the workers is large, the working efficiency is low, in addition, in order to ensure the efficient and stable grinding, the degree of peanut crushing needs to be ensured, therefore, the crushed peanuts need to be screened and filtered by the workers before being conveyed into the grinding equipment, the qualified crushed peanuts are sent out for grinding, the unqualified crushed peanuts need a large amount of operations of workers during the period of re-processing, and the production efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material crushing mechanism for peanut oil production, which aims to solve the problems of simple traditional crushing structure, large labor capacity of workers and low working efficiency in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a peanut oil production is with raw materials crushing mechanism, includes the processing case, the crushed aggregates chamber has been seted up to the processing incasement, crushed aggregates intracavity rotation connection is equipped with the squeeze roller, the squeeze roller is provided with two to mutually support, the processing case outer end is equipped with the extrusion motor with squeeze roller complex, the squeeze roller below is equipped with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation rotates with crushed aggregates intracavity wall to be connected, fixedly connected with is equipped with crushing leaf in the axis of rotation, the processing case outer end is equipped with the crushing motor with axis of rotation complex, grinding chamber has been seted up to crushed aggregates chamber lower extreme, be equipped with the grinder in the grinding chamber, the guide way has been seted up to the processing incasement, the crushed aggregates chamber communicates through the guide way with grinding chamber, be equipped with the filter screen in the guide way.

Preferably, the processing case has seted up the recovery chamber in crushed aggregates chamber one end, processing case has seted up respectively and has retrieved and say and return the way between crushed aggregates chamber and recovery chamber, pass through the return flow way intercommunication between crushed aggregates chamber and the recovery chamber, pass through the recovery way intercommunication between guide way and the recovery chamber, it is located filter screen department to retrieve the way, just the filter screen slope sets up, the return flow is located crushing leaf upper end, provides the space for the flow of crushed peanut, sends into the crushing structure again with unqualified crushed peanut.

In a further preferred mode, the recycling cavity is rotationally connected with a recycling shaft, a spiral conveying blade is arranged on the recycling shaft and matched with the recycling channel and the backflow channel, a recycling motor is arranged at the upper end of the processing box, the output end of the recycling motor is connected with the recycling shaft, power is provided for upward movement of crushed peanuts, and the operation of workers is facilitated.

In a further preferred aspect, the processing box is provided with an insertion port at one end, the insertion port is communicated with the material guiding channel, a filter frame is arranged in the insertion port, the filter frame is in sliding fit with the insertion port, and the filter screen is arranged in the filter frame, so that the filter screen is conveniently taken out, and cleaned or replaced.

In a further preferred aspect, a supporting frame is arranged below the squeeze roller, one end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the crushed aggregates cavity, a scraping plate is arranged at the other end of the supporting frame, the scraping plate is matched with the squeeze roller, the squeeze roller is cleaned, and peanut residues are avoided.

In a further preferred aspect, the upper end of the processing box is provided with a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is communicated with the crushed aggregates cavity, the lower end of the processing box is provided with a material guiding plate, and the material guiding plate is communicated with the grinding cavity and matched with the grinder, so that the peanut can flow conveniently, and the processing of the equipment is stable.

In a further preferred embodiment, the grinding cavity is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the upper end of the guide pipe is aligned with the guide channel, and the other end of the guide pipe is matched with the grinder, so that the crushed peanuts are stably ground, and the peanut is prevented from being spilled.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material crushing mechanism for peanut oil production, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the peanut crushing machine, the extruding roller is arranged to be in contact with the peanut before crushing the peanut leaves, the extruding roller is driven by the extruding motor to rotate, the complete peanut is extruded, the peanut is crushed before the peanut leaves are crushed and processed, the peanut is crushed and flows out through two crushing steps in cooperation with the crushing leaves, the rotating shaft and the crushing motor, the crushing degree of the peanut is provided, excessive repeated crushing processes are avoided, and the production and processing efficiency is improved.

2. Through setting up the processing case as wholly, through crushed aggregates chamber and grinding chamber with place corresponding cutting equipment and grinding equipment to flow through the guide way is used for garrulous peanut, make up two kinds of processing equipment into an organic wholely, saved the workman and participated in the process of transportation wherein, reduce workman's amount of labour, improve machining efficiency.

3. The crushed peanuts passing through in the guide channel are filtered through the filter screen, the crushed peanuts which do not meet the grinding requirement are filtered, the high quality of the grinding step is guaranteed, the movable space is provided through the cooperation among the recovery cavity, the recovery channel and the backflow channel, the crushed peanuts are upwards transported through the cooperation among the recovery shaft, the spiral transportation blade and the recovery motor, the filtered crushed peanuts flow back to the crushed aggregate cavity from the other channel and are participated in the grinding process again, the process can be repeatedly carried out until the volume of the crushed peanuts meets the grinding requirement, no worker is needed in the process, the labor capacity of the worker is saved, and the production and processing efficiency is provided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the front structure of a raw material crushing mechanism for peanut oil production in the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the processing box in the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fit between the crushing cavity and the grinding cavity in the processing box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the fit between the crushing cavity, the recycling cavity and the grinding cavity in the processing box according to the utility model;

fig. 5 is a front sectional view showing the internal structure of the processing box according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. a particle cavity; 3. a squeeze roll; 4. extruding a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. crushing leaves; 7. a crushing motor; 8. a grinding chamber; 9. a grinder; 10. a material guide channel; 11. a filter screen; 12. a recovery chamber; 13. a recycling channel; 14. a return channel; 15. a recovery shaft; 16. spiral transport leaves; 17. recovering the motor; 18. an insertion port; 19. a filter frame; 20. a support frame; 21. a scraper; 22. a feed hopper; 23. a material guide plate; 24. a guide tube.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, a raw material crushing mechanism for peanut oil production comprises a processing box 1, wherein a crushing cavity 2 is formed in the processing box 1, extrusion rollers 3 are arranged in the crushing cavity 2 in a rotating mode, the extrusion rollers 3 are arranged in two and matched with each other, an extrusion motor 4 matched with the extrusion rollers 3 is arranged at the outer end of the processing box 1, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged below the extrusion rollers 3, the rotating shaft 5 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2, crushing leaves 6 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, a crushing motor 7 matched with the rotating shaft 5 is arranged at the outer end of the processing box 1, a grinding cavity 8 is formed at the lower end of the crushing cavity 2, a grinder 9 is arranged in the grinding cavity 8, a material guide channel 10 is formed in the processing box 1, the crushing cavity 2 is communicated with the grinding cavity 8 through the material guide channel 10, and a filter screen 11 is arranged in the material guide channel 10.

Referring to fig. 3-5, in the present embodiment, a recycling cavity 12 is formed at one end of a crushing cavity 2 in a processing box 1, a recycling channel 13 and a recycling channel 14 are respectively formed between the crushing cavity 2 and the recycling cavity 12 in the processing box 1, the crushing cavity 2 and the recycling cavity 12 are communicated through the recycling channel 14, a material guiding channel 10 and the recycling cavity 12 are communicated through the recycling channel 13, the recycling channel 13 is positioned at a filter screen 11, the filter screen 11 is obliquely arranged, the recycling channel 14 is positioned at the upper end of a crushing blade 6, a recycling shaft 15 is rotatably connected in the recycling cavity 12, a spiral conveying blade 16 is arranged on the recycling shaft 15, the spiral conveying blade 16 is matched with the recycling channel 13 and the recycling channel 14, a recycling motor 17 is arranged at the upper end of the processing box 1, the output end of the recovery motor 17 is connected with the recovery shaft 15, the crushed peanuts entering the material guide channel 10 roll along the material guide channel 10, after being blocked by the filter screen 11, the crushed peanuts roll along the filter screen 11 which is obliquely arranged and fall into the recovery channel 13, enter the recovery cavity 12 along the recovery channel 13, contact with the spiral conveying blades 16 in the recovery cavity 12, start the recovery motor 17, drive the recovery shaft 15 to rotate by the recovery motor 17, drive the recovery shaft 15 to drive the blade spiral conveying blades 16 to rotate, and drive the rotating screw conveying blades to convey the crushed peanuts entering the recovery cavity 12 to the upper side, so that the crushed peanuts enter the return channel 14, flow into the crushed particle cavity 2 again along the return channel 14, and are crushed again by the crushing blades 6.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the present embodiment, an insertion opening 18 is provided at one end of the processing box 1, the insertion opening 18 is communicated with the material guiding channel 10, a filter frame 19 is provided in the insertion opening 18, the filter frame 19 is slidably matched with the insertion opening 18, the filter screen 11 is provided in the filter frame 19, when the filter screen 11 needs to be replaced or cleaned, the filter frame 19 is pulled out from the insertion opening 18, the filter screen 11 is carried out by the filter frame 19, so that the filter screen 11 is cleaned or replaced, and when the filter screen 11 is installed, the filter frame 19 is inserted from the insertion opening 18, so that the material guiding channel 10 is blocked by the filter screen 11.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, a supporting frame 20 is disposed below the squeeze roller 3, one end of the supporting frame 20 is fixedly connected with the particle cavity 2, a scraper 21 is disposed at the other end of the supporting frame, the scraper 21 is matched with the squeeze roller 3, the scraper 21 is kept stable under the fixation of a supporting person, contacts with the lower end of the squeeze roller 3, and when the squeeze roller 3 rotates, the squeeze roller 3 is cleaned to scrape off the crushed peanut adsorbed on the surface of the squeeze roller 3, and the scraped crushed peanut falls naturally under the influence of gravity.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, a feeding hopper 22 is disposed at an upper end of a processing box 1, the feeding hopper 22 is communicated with a particle cavity 2, a material guiding plate 23 is disposed at a lower end of the processing box 1, the material guiding plate 23 is communicated with a grinding cavity 8 and is matched with a grinder 9, a guiding pipe 24 is fixedly connected in the grinding cavity 8, an upper end of the guiding pipe 24 is aligned with a material guiding channel 10, and the other end of the guiding pipe is matched with the grinder 9, peanut raw materials are added into the feeding hopper 22, the feeding hopper 22 guides the peanuts, so that the peanuts orderly enter the processing box 1, enter the guiding pipe 24 through the guiding channel 10, stably enter the grinder 9 under the guiding of the guiding pipe 24, and the ground peanut fragments flow out from the processing under the guiding of the guiding plate 23.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, when the device is used, the device is connected with an external power supply, peanut raw materials are added into a feed hopper 22, the feed hopper 22 guides the peanuts, the peanuts orderly enter a processing box 1 and fall into a crushing cavity 2, the peanuts are firstly contacted with a pressing roller 3, the pressing roller 3 rotates under the control of a pressing motor 4, the two pressing rollers 3 are matched to press the passing peanut raw materials to crush the peanuts, the crushed peanuts are downwards contacted with crushing leaves 6, wherein a scraping plate 21 is kept stable under the fixation of a supporting person and is contacted with the lower end of the pressing roller 3, the pressing roller 3 is cleaned when the pressing roller 3 rotates, the crushed peanuts adsorbed on the surface of the pressing roller 3 are scraped off as other crushed peanuts, the crushed peanuts naturally fall under the influence of gravity and are contacted with the crushing leaves 6, a crushing motor 7 is started, the crushing motor 7 drives a rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the crushed peanuts are crushed by the crushing leaves 6, the crushed peanuts become very small after two processing modes are extruded and cut, the crushed peanuts leave the cavity 2, enter a guide plate 10, the crushed peanuts are more stably enter a filter screen 11, and fall into a grinding pipe 23, and are more stably contacted with the ground peanut particles in the guide plate 23, and fall into the grinding pipe 23, and are more completely contacted with the ground particles in the guide plate, and are more than the guide plate, and the ground particles are more than the ground and are introduced into the grinding plate, and the ground particles are more ground into the peanut particles through the guide plate and the grinding plate is more ground into the grinding plate.

Examples

Referring to fig. 3-5, based on the above embodiment 2, after the excessively large crushed peanuts are intercepted by the filter screen 11 in the material guiding channel 10, the crushed peanuts cannot stay on the filter screen 11, the filter screen 11 is obliquely arranged, the crushed peanuts with large volume are rolled into the recycling channel 13 from the material guiding channel 10 under the guidance of the filter screen 11, enter the recycling cavity 12 along the recycling channel 13, contact with the spiral conveying blades 16 in the recycling cavity 12, start the recycling motor 17, drive the recycling shaft 15 to rotate, enable the recycling shaft 15 to drive the blade spiral conveying blades 16 to rotate, enable the rotating screw conveying blades to work, enable the crushed peanuts at the lower end to move to the upper side, enable the crushed peanuts to enter the recycling channel 14, and flow into the crushed peanut cavity 2 again along the recycling channel 14, fall down in the crushed peanut cavity 2, contact with the crushing blades 6 again, so that the unqualified crushed peanuts with large volume still are crushed, if the recycling channel volume is small enough, the crushed peanuts are still crushed, and are blocked by the filtering channel, and the filter screen 19 is removed from the filtering channel 11 or the filtering frame 19 is removed from the filtering channel 11 when the filter screen 11 is replaced, and the filtering frame 11 is replaced, and the filter screen 11 is replaced when the filter screen 11 is replaced from the filtering frame 11.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a peanut oil production is with raw materials crushing mechanism, includes processing case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a crushing machine for grinding materials, including processing case (1), crushing chamber (2) have been seted up in processing case (1), crushing chamber (2) internal rotation connection is equipped with squeeze roller (3), squeeze roller (3) are provided with two to mutually support, processing case (1) outer end is equipped with squeeze motor (4) with squeeze roller (3) complex, squeeze roller (3) below is equipped with axis of rotation (5), axis of rotation (5) are connected with crushing chamber (2) inner wall rotation, fixed connection is equipped with crushing leaf (6) on axis of rotation (5), processing case (1) outer end is equipped with crushing motor (7) with axis of rotation (5) complex, grinding chamber (8) have been seted up to crushing chamber (2) lower extreme, be equipped with grinder (9) in grinding chamber (8), guide way (10) have been seted up in processing case (1), crushing chamber (2) and grinding chamber (8) are through guide way (10) intercommunication, be equipped with filter screen (11) in guide way (10).

2. The raw material pulverizing mechanism for peanut oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including crushing cavity (2), processing case (1), filtering screen (11), processing case (1) is seted up respectively between crushing cavity (2) and recovery cavity (12) and is retrieved and say (13) and return channel (14), through return channel (14) intercommunication between crushing cavity (2) and the recovery cavity (12), pass through recovery channel (13) intercommunication between guide way (10) and the recovery cavity (12), recovery channel (13) are located filtering screen (11) department, just filtering screen (11) slope sets up, return channel (14) are located crushing leaf (6) upper end.

3. The raw material crushing mechanism for peanut oil production according to claim 2, wherein: the recycling device is characterized in that a recycling shaft (15) is arranged in the recycling cavity (12) in a rotating connection mode, a spiral conveying blade (16) is arranged on the recycling shaft (15), the spiral conveying blade (16) is matched with the recycling channel (13) and the backflow channel (14), a recycling motor (17) is arranged at the upper end of the processing box (1), and the output end of the recycling motor (17) is connected with the recycling shaft (15).

4. The raw material pulverizing mechanism for peanut oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the processing box (1) one end has seted up inserted hole (18), inserted hole (18) and guide way (10) intercommunication, be equipped with filter frame (19) in inserted hole (18), filter frame (19) and inserted hole (18) sliding fit, filter screen (11) set up in filter frame (19).

5. The raw material pulverizing mechanism for peanut oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion roller (3) below is equipped with support frame (20), support frame (20) one end and crushed aggregates chamber (2) fixed connection, the other end are equipped with scraper blade (21), scraper blade (21) and extrusion roller (3) cooperation.

6. The raw material pulverizing mechanism for peanut oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinder, including processing case (1), grinder, material guide plate (23), feeder hopper (22) are equipped with processing case (1) upper end, feeder hopper (22) and crushed aggregates chamber (2) intercommunication, processing case (1) lower extreme is equipped with guide plate (23), guide plate (23) and grinder chamber (8) intercommunication, and with grinder (9) cooperation.

7. The raw material pulverizing mechanism for peanut oil production according to claim 6, wherein: the grinding cavity (8) is internally and fixedly connected with a guide pipe (24), the upper end of the guide pipe (24) is aligned with the guide channel (10), and the other end of the guide pipe is matched with the grinder (9).