CN219478966U - Automatic fishing reel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic fishing reel, belonging to the technical field of fishing devices. The utility model comprises a handle, a shell, a spring mechanism and a reel, wherein the reel is provided with a reel rotating shaft, the handle is fixedly connected with the handle rotating shaft, one end of the spring mechanism is provided with a spring mechanism input shaft, the other end of the spring mechanism is provided with a spring mechanism output shaft, the spring mechanism input shaft and the spring mechanism output shaft are arranged in the shell in a rotating way, the spring mechanism input shaft is provided with a stopping mechanism which can prevent the spring mechanism input shaft from rotating, the spring mechanism output shaft is in transmission connection with the reel rotating shaft, the shell is provided with a wire passing triggering brake which can brake the reel to rotate, the handle is arranged on the side surface of the shell, the axis of the handle rotating shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the spring mechanism input shaft, and the handle rotating shaft is connected with the spring mechanism input shaft through a bevel gear transmission mechanism or a worm gear transmission mechanism, so that the operation is more convenient after the installation position of the handle is changed.

Description

Automatic fishing reel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic fishing reel, belonging to the technical field of fishing devices.

Background

The early majority of commercial reels were manual or automatic. The chinese patent document CN2211161Y discloses an automatic winding reel with a spring, which mainly comprises a winding reel with a wire groove, a rotating shaft penetrating into a shaft hole of the winding reel, a spring connecting the rotating shaft and the winding reel, a handle mounted on the rotating shaft, an adjusting mechanism and the like, wherein the automatic winding reel has an automatic winding function, but adopts a single-stage spring mechanism, so that the pulling force and the winding length are limited.

For this reason, the applicant of the present utility model has studied a full-automatic reel with a large pulling force and a long duration and a long take-up length, and the technical solution is shown in chinese patent document CN2380030Y. The technical scheme is that a handle rotating shaft is connected with one side of a multi-stage spring mechanism, a stop mechanism capable of preventing the handle rotating shaft from rotating is arranged on the handle rotating shaft, the other side of the multi-stage spring mechanism is in transmission connection with a winding wheel rotating shaft, and a wire passing trigger brake capable of braking rotation of a winding wheel is arranged on a shell. When the fishing reel is used for paying out, the handle is manually rotated to tighten the multi-stage spring, then the stop mechanism is used for preventing the handle rotating shaft from reversing, when the fish is fished, the over-line trigger brake is pulled to start the release of the spring force, so that the winding wheel rotates around the rotating shaft, and the winding wheel automatically winds up, so that the winding force is large and the duration time is long due to the adoption of the multi-stage spring combination.

In the technical solutions of the two patent documents, the handle rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the input shaft of the spring mechanism, the handle is positioned at the rear of the shell, and the problem of inconvenient operation exists in the process of winding the spring.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: an automatic fishing reel with more convenient operation is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the automatic fishing reel comprises a handle, a shell, a spring mechanism and a reel, wherein the reel is provided with a reel rotating shaft capable of driving the reel to rotate, the handle is fixedly connected with a handle rotating shaft, one end of the spring mechanism is provided with a spring mechanism input shaft, the other end of the spring mechanism is provided with a spring mechanism output shaft, the spring mechanism is installed in the shell, the spring mechanism input shaft and the spring mechanism output shaft are both rotatably arranged relative to the shell, a stopping mechanism capable of stopping the spring mechanism input shaft from rotating is arranged on the spring mechanism input shaft, the spring mechanism output shaft is in transmission connection with the reel rotating shaft, a wire passing trigger brake capable of braking the reel to rotate is arranged on the shell, the handle is arranged on the side face of the shell, the axis of the handle rotating shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the spring mechanism input shaft, and the handle rotating shaft is connected with the spring mechanism input shaft through a bevel gear transmission mechanism or a worm gear transmission mechanism.

Further is: the spring mechanism comprises at least two groups of springs, adjacent springs in the spring mechanism are connected by independent spring connecting shafts, and the adjacent spring connecting shafts are connected with end face bumps in a nested way through movable grooves and form a rotating fit at the connecting part; the side wall of the spring connecting shaft is provided with a long arm and a side surface protruding part, the outer end of the spring is connected to the long arm of the spring connecting shaft, the inner end of the spring is connected to the side surface protruding part of the other adjacent spring connecting shaft, and the whole spring mechanism is connected in series.

Further is: the reel is provided with a reel positioning step surface in the reel rotating shaft, the outer end of the reel rotating shaft is provided with an adjusting cover in threaded connection with the reel positioning step surface, the reel is provided with a shaft hole for the reel rotating shaft to pass through, the reel is rotatably arranged on the reel rotating shaft through the shaft hole, the reel is arranged between the reel positioning step surface and the adjusting cover, at least one side of the reel is provided with a friction plate, and the friction plate is sleeved on the reel rotating shaft.

Further is: the output shaft of the spring mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft of the winding wheel through a gear transmission mechanism, and the gear transmission mechanism comprises a large gear coaxially connected with the output shaft of the spring mechanism and a small gear coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the winding wheel.

Further is: the stop mechanism consists of a one-way gear, stop teeth, a spring and a shifting block, wherein the one-way gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an input shaft of the spring mechanism, the stop teeth are rotatably arranged on the shell through a rotating shaft, the reset acting force of the spring can enable the stop teeth to be clamped with the one-way gear, the shifting block is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the shell, the outer end of the shifting block extends out of a slot of the shell, the inner end of the shifting block is in transmission fit with the stop teeth, when the shifting block is in a first station, the stop teeth can rotate around the rotating shaft against the acting force exerted by the spring, and at the moment, the one-way gear and the input shaft of the spring mechanism can rotate relative to the shell; when the shifting block is in the second station, the inner end of the shifting block is abutted with the tail end of the stop tooth, the stop tooth cannot rotate, and the one-way gear and the spring mechanism input shaft are in a braking state.

Further is: the wire passing trigger brake comprises a brake rod and a wire passing trigger rod with a wire passing ring, the wire passing ring is positioned above the winding wheel, the end part of the wire passing trigger rod is provided with a rotating ring, a trigger rod pin shaft is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell, the rotating ring is rotatably arranged on the trigger rod pin shaft, the brake rod is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the shell, the outer edge of the rotating ring is connected with the end part of the brake rod through a connecting rod, a brake hole matched with the brake rod is formed in the outer edge of the winding wheel, and when the rotating direction of the rotating ring moves towards the rear of the shell corresponding to the wire passing ring, the rotating ring can drive the brake rod to be inserted into the brake hole; when the rotating direction of the rotating ring corresponds to the movement of the wire passing ring towards the front of the shell, the rotating ring can drive the brake rod to be separated from the brake hole.

Further is: the two ends of the wire passing trigger rod are respectively in rotary fit with the trigger rod pin shaft on the side wall of the shell through the rotary ring.

Further is: the outer cover of the wire passing trigger brake is arranged on the side wall of the shell in the area where the pin shaft of the trigger rod is located, the notch groove for the wire passing trigger rod to pass through is formed in the upper side wall of the outer cover of the wire passing trigger brake, and the notch groove can limit the rotation stroke of the wire passing trigger rod.

Further is: the side wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a sea pole connecting handle.

Further is: the spring mechanism is arranged in a mounting cavity formed by the inner front cover plate, the inner rear cover plate and the outer shell body, an input shaft of the spring mechanism penetrates out of the inner rear cover plate, an input transmission mechanism box which is of an integrated structure is arranged on the outer side of the inner rear cover plate, and a handle mounting cover plate which is detachably connected is arranged in the input transmission mechanism box; the output shaft of the spring mechanism penetrates out of the inner front cover plate, the inner front cover plate is provided with an outer front cover plate which is detachably connected, and the inner front cover plate and the outer front cover plate form an output transmission mechanism box.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the axis of the handle rotating shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the input shaft of the clockwork mechanism, the handle rotating shaft is connected with the input shaft of the clockwork mechanism through a bevel gear transmission mechanism or a worm gear transmission mechanism, the handle is arranged on the side face of the shell, and the installation position of the handle is changed by additionally arranging the transmission mechanism, so that the operation is more convenient. By adopting a multi-stage spring mechanism, the automatic wire winding and pulling force can be large and the duration time is long. After the gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the output shaft of the spring mechanism and the rotating shaft of the winding wheel, the winding length can be obviously increased. The reel shaft, the regulating cover and the friction plate form a drag device with damping performance, so that the drag device has the effects of preventing broken lines and fish running and also has a certain fish sliding effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosive structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model in a front view.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the spring connecting shaft structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the stop mechanism of the input shaft of the spring mechanism in the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an over-line trigger brake configuration in accordance with the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: the handle 1, the spring mechanism input shaft 2, the housing 3, the spring mechanism 4, the spring mechanism output shaft 5, the bull gear 6, the pinion 7, the reel 8, the reel shaft 9, the spring connecting shaft 10, the long arm 11, the side boss 12, the movable groove 13, the end face boss 14, the inner front cover 15, the inner rear cover 16, the one-way gear 17, the stop tooth 18, the spring 19, the dial 20, the slot 21, the outer front cover 23, the trigger lever pin 24, the rotating ring 25, the over-wire trigger lever 26, the brake lever 27, the brake hole 28, the adjusting cover 29, the connecting rod 30, the friction plate 31, the sea lever connecting handle 32, the handle rotating shaft 33, the over-wire trigger brake outer cover 34, the input transmission case 35, the handle mounting cover 36, the first bevel gear 37, and the second bevel gear 38.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model comprises a handle 1, a housing 3, a spring mechanism 4 and a reel 8, wherein the reel 8 is provided with a reel rotating shaft 9 capable of driving the reel 8 to rotate, the handle 1 is fixedly connected with a handle rotating shaft 33, one end of the spring mechanism 4 is provided with a spring mechanism input shaft 2, the other end of the spring mechanism 4 is provided with a spring mechanism output shaft 5, the spring mechanism 4 is arranged in the housing 3, the spring mechanism input shaft 2 and the spring mechanism output shaft 5 are both rotatably arranged relative to the housing 3, a stopping mechanism capable of stopping the rotation of the spring mechanism input shaft 2 is arranged on the spring mechanism input shaft 2, the spring mechanism output shaft 5 is in transmission connection with the reel rotating shaft 9, the housing 3 is provided with a wire passing trigger brake capable of braking the rotation of the reel 8, the handle 1 is arranged on the side surface of the housing 3, the axis of the handle rotating shaft 33 is perpendicular to the axis of the spring mechanism input shaft 2, and the handle rotating shaft 33 is connected with the spring mechanism input shaft 2 through a bevel gear transmission mechanism or a worm gear transmission mechanism. The installation position of the handle 1 is changed by additionally arranging the transmission mechanism, so that the operation is more convenient. The embodiment shown in the figures is a bevel gear transmission comprising a first bevel gear 37 coaxially connected to the handle rotation shaft 33 and a second bevel gear 38 coaxially connected to the clockwork input shaft 2.

Preferably, the spring mechanism 4 comprises at least two groups of springs, adjacent springs in the spring mechanism 4 are connected by a single spring connecting shaft 10, and the adjacent spring connecting shafts 10 are connected in a nested way through a movable groove 13 and an end face lug 14 and form a rotating fit at a connecting part; the side wall of the spring connecting shaft 10 is provided with a long arm 11 and a side surface bulge 12, the outer end of the spring is connected to the long arm 11 of the spring connecting shaft 10, the inner end of the spring is connected to the side surface bulge 12 of the other adjacent spring connecting shaft, and the whole spring mechanism 4 is connected in series. By adopting a multi-stage spring mechanism, the automatic wire winding and pulling force can be large and the duration time is long.

When paying out, the multi-stage spring is wound up by the hand handle 1, then the input shaft 2 of the spring mechanism is prevented from reversing by the stop mechanism, when fishing, the fish pulls the over-line trigger brake to start the release of the spring force, so that the reel rotating shaft 9 rotates, and the reel 8 automatically winds up, and the winding force is large and the duration time is long because the multi-stage spring combination is adopted.

Preferably, the reel rotating shaft 9 is provided with a reel positioning step surface, the outer end of the reel rotating shaft 9 is provided with an adjusting cover 29 in threaded connection with the reel rotating shaft, the reel 8 is provided with a shaft hole for the reel rotating shaft 9 to pass through, the reel 8 is rotatably arranged on the reel rotating shaft 9 through the shaft hole, the reel 8 is arranged between the reel positioning step surface and the adjusting cover 29, at least one side of the reel 8 is provided with a friction plate 31, and the friction plate 31 is sleeved on the reel rotating shaft 9. The reel shaft 9, the regulating cover 29 and the friction plate 31 form a drag device, and the pressure among the regulating cover 29, the reel 8 and the friction plate 31 can be changed by rotating the regulating cover 29, so that drag paying-off function is realized, the effects of preventing broken lines and running fish are realized, and a certain fish sliding effect is realized.

Preferably, the spring mechanism output shaft 5 is connected with the reel rotating shaft 9 through a gear transmission mechanism, the gear transmission mechanism comprises a large gear 6 coaxially connected with the spring mechanism output shaft 5 and a small gear 7 coaxially connected with the reel rotating shaft 9, the structure is simple and reliable, the transmission ratio of the large gear 6 and the small gear 7 can be reasonably designed according to actual requirements, and the automatic winding length can be greatly increased.

Preferably, the stopping mechanism consists of a one-way gear 17, a stopping tooth 18, a spring 19 and a shifting block 20, wherein the one-way gear 17 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the clockwork input shaft 2, the stopping tooth 18 is rotatably arranged on the shell 3 through a rotating shaft, the stopping tooth 18 is clamped with the one-way gear 17 by the reset acting force of the spring 19, the shifting block 20 is slidably arranged relative to the shell 3, the outer end of the shifting block 20 extends out of a slot 21 of the shell 3, the inner end of the shifting block 20 is in transmission fit with the stopping tooth 18, when the shifting block 20 is in a first station, the stopping tooth 18 can rotate around the rotating shaft against the acting force exerted by the spring 19, and at the moment, the one-way gear 17 and the clockwork input shaft 2 can rotate relative to the shell 3; when the shifting block 20 is in the second station, the inner end of the shifting block 20 is abutted against the tail end of the stop tooth 18, and the stop tooth 18 cannot rotate, and at the moment, the one-way gear 17 and the clockwork input shaft 2 are in a braking state. The spring mechanism input shaft 2 has the advantages that the structure is simple and reliable, the one-way driving and braking functions of the spring mechanism input shaft 2 can be conveniently realized, and when the spring mechanism input shaft is implemented, the switching of two states can be realized only by sliding the operation shifting block 20. It will be appreciated that the spring 19 may be a cylindrical spring or a torsion spring, and may be correspondingly installed according to the structural form thereof.

Preferably, the wire passing trigger brake comprises a brake rod 27 and a wire passing trigger rod 26 with a wire passing ring, the wire passing ring is positioned above the winding wheel 8, the end part of the wire passing trigger rod 26 is provided with a rotating ring 25, a trigger rod pin shaft 24 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 3, the rotating ring 25 is rotatably arranged on the trigger rod pin shaft 24, the brake rod 27 is slidingly arranged relative to the shell 3, the outer edge of the rotating ring 25 is connected with the end part of the brake rod 27 through a connecting rod 30, a brake hole 28 which can be matched with the brake rod 27 is formed in the outer edge of the winding wheel 8, and when the rotating direction of the rotating ring 25 corresponds to the movement of the wire passing ring towards the rear of the shell 3 (namely, the end of the shell 3, on which the clockwork input shaft 2 is arranged, the rotating ring 25 can drive the brake rod 27 to be inserted into the brake hole 28; when the rotation direction of the rotation ring 25 corresponds to the movement of the wire loop toward the front of the housing 3 (i.e., the end of the housing 3 to which the reel 8 is mounted), the rotation ring 25 can bring the brake lever 27 out of the brake hole 28. The structure is simple and reliable, and the switching of the reel 8 between the rotatable state and the braking state can be realized more conveniently.

In order to make the rotating structure more reliable, two ends of the wire passing trigger rod 26 are respectively in rotating fit with the trigger rod pin shaft 24 on the side wall of the shell 3 through the rotating ring 25.

In order to make the rotating structure more reliable, the side wall of the casing 3 is provided with a wire passing trigger brake outer cover 34 in the area where the trigger lever pin shaft 24 is located, the upper side wall of the wire passing trigger brake outer cover 34 is provided with a notch groove for the wire passing trigger lever 26 to pass through, and the notch groove can limit the rotating stroke of the wire passing trigger lever 26, so that the wire passing trigger lever 26 can be prevented from rotating excessively. .

In order to further improve the practicability of the device, a sea pole connecting handle 32 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 3.

In order to facilitate assembly and make the structure simple and reliable, the outer casing 3 comprises a casing cylinder with two ends of an opening structure, one end of the casing cylinder is provided with an inner front cover plate 15 which is detachably connected, the other end is provided with an inner rear cover plate 16 which is detachably connected, the clockwork mechanism 4 is arranged in a mounting cavity formed by the inner front cover plate 15, the inner rear cover plate 16 and the casing cylinder, the clockwork mechanism input shaft 2 penetrates out of the inner rear cover plate 16, the outer side of the inner rear cover plate 16 is provided with an input transmission mechanism box 35 (a stop mechanism which can be used for mounting the clockwork mechanism input shaft and a bevel gear transmission mechanism between the handle 1 and the clockwork mechanism input shaft 2) which is integrally structured, and the input transmission mechanism box 35 is provided with a handle mounting cover plate 36 which is detachably connected; the spring mechanism output shaft 5 penetrates out of the inner front cover plate 15, the inner front cover plate 15 is provided with an outer front cover plate 23 which is detachably connected, and the inner front cover plate 15 and the outer front cover plate 23 form an output transmission mechanism box (a gear transmission mechanism which can be used for installing the spring mechanism output shaft 5 and the reel rotating shaft 9). The removable connections involved in the housing 3 may all be screw connections.

When the utility model is used, the threading trigger rod 26 is pushed backwards, the brake rod 27 of the threading trigger rod extends into the brake hole 28, and the reel 8 is locked, and the threading and throwing are performed at the moment; then pushing the shifting block 20 to make the stop tooth 18 separate from the unidirectional gear 17 against the acting force of the spring 19, at this time, the handle 1 is cranked to tighten the spring step by step, after the winding is completed, the pushing force to the shifting block 20 is released, and the stop tooth 18 stops the unidirectional gear 17 from reversing under the acting force of the spring 19. If the cast fishing line is too long, the brake can be released to tighten the fishing line. When the fish bites and tows, the slight pulling force generated by the fishing line can trigger the wire passing ring to enable the brake rod 27 to leave the brake hole 28 on the reel 8, and the reel 8 automatically rotates to take up the fish under the release of the spring force, so that the fish can be hooked and pulled to the river or the bank. When the fish is extremely large (for example, more than 5 kg), the pulling force of the fish is possibly larger than the pulling force of the reel 8 initially, so that the reel 8 automatically pays off, but after the impulsive force of the large fish disappears, automatic reeling-up is started; if the large fish pulls the line forcibly, the line can be paid out forcibly by the damping performance of the drag device until the front impulsive force of the fish is reduced, and the fish is pulled back again. The utility model can be used alone or on sea poles.

Claims (10)

1. Automatic fishing reel, including handle (1), shell (3), clockwork spring mechanism (4) and reel (8), reel (8) have can drive its pivoted reel pivot (9), handle (1) fixedly connected with handle axis of rotation (33), clockwork spring mechanism (4) one end has clockwork spring mechanism input shaft (2), the other end has clockwork spring mechanism output shaft (5), clockwork spring mechanism (4) are installed in shell (3), clockwork spring mechanism input shaft (2) and clockwork spring mechanism output shaft (5) all rotate setting for shell (3), be equipped with on clockwork spring mechanism input shaft (2) and prevent its pivoted stop mechanism, clockwork spring mechanism output shaft (5) are connected with reel pivot (9) transmission, be equipped with on shell (3) and brake reel (8) pivoted and cross line trigger the stopper, its characterized in that: the handle (1) is arranged on the side surface of the shell (3), the axis of the handle rotating shaft (33) is perpendicular to the axis of the clockwork input shaft (2), and the handle rotating shaft (33) is connected with the clockwork input shaft (2) through a bevel gear transmission mechanism or a worm gear transmission mechanism.

2. An automatic fishing reel as defined in claim 1, wherein: the spring mechanism (4) comprises at least two groups of springs, adjacent springs in the spring mechanism (4) are connected by an independent spring connecting shaft (10), and the adjacent spring connecting shafts (10) are connected in a nested way through a movable groove (13) and an end face lug (14) and form a running fit at the connecting part; the side wall of the spring connecting shaft (10) is provided with a long arm (11) and a side surface protruding part (12), the outer end of the spring is connected to the long arm (11) of the spring connecting shaft (10), the inner end of the spring is connected to the side surface protruding part (12) of another adjacent spring connecting shaft, and the whole spring mechanism (4) is connected in series.

3. An automatic fishing reel as defined in claim 1, wherein: the reel rotating shaft (9) is provided with a reel positioning step surface, the outer end of the reel rotating shaft (9) is provided with an adjusting cover (29) in threaded connection with the reel positioning step surface, the reel (8) is provided with a shaft hole for the reel rotating shaft (9) to pass through, the reel (8) is rotatably arranged on the reel rotating shaft (9) through the shaft hole, the reel (8) is arranged between the reel positioning step surface and the adjusting cover (29), at least one side of the reel (8) is provided with a friction plate (31), and the friction plate (31) is sleeved on the reel rotating shaft (9).

4. An automatic fishing reel as defined in claim 1, wherein: the spring mechanism output shaft (5) is connected with the reel rotating shaft (9) through a gear transmission mechanism, and the gear transmission mechanism comprises a large gear (6) coaxially connected with the spring mechanism output shaft (5) and a small gear (7) coaxially connected with the reel rotating shaft (9).

5. An automatic fishing reel as defined in claim 1, wherein: the stop mechanism consists of a one-way gear (17), stop teeth (18), a spring (19) and a shifting block (20), wherein the one-way gear (17) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on a clockwork input shaft (2), the stop teeth (18) are rotatably arranged on a shell (3) through a rotating shaft, the reset force of the spring (19) can enable the stop teeth (18) to be clamped with the one-way gear (17), the shifting block (20) is slidably arranged relative to the shell (3), the outer end of the shifting block (20) extends out of a groove (21) of the shell (3), the inner end of the shifting block (20) is in transmission fit with the stop teeth (18), when the shifting block (20) is in a first station, the stop teeth (18) can overcome the acting force exerted by the spring (19) to rotate around the rotating shaft, and at the moment, the one-way gear (17) and the clockwork input shaft (2) can rotate relative to the shell (3); when the shifting block (20) is in the second station, the inner end of the shifting block (20) is abutted with the tail end of the stop tooth (18) and the stop tooth (18) cannot rotate, and at the moment, the one-way gear (17) and the clockwork input shaft (2) are in a braking state.

6. An automatic fishing reel as defined in claim 1, wherein: the wire passing trigger brake comprises a brake rod (27) and a wire passing trigger rod (26) with a wire passing ring, the wire passing ring is positioned above a reel (8), a rotating ring (25) is arranged at the end part of the wire passing trigger rod (26), a trigger rod pin shaft (24) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of a shell (3), the rotating ring (25) is rotatably arranged on the trigger rod pin shaft (24), the brake rod (27) is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the shell (3), the outer edge of the rotating ring (25) is connected with the end part of the brake rod (27) through a connecting rod (30), a brake hole (28) which can be matched with the brake rod (27) is formed in the outer edge of the reel (8), and when the rotating direction of the rotating ring (25) moves towards the rear of the shell (3) corresponding to the wire passing ring, the rotating ring (25) can drive the brake rod (27) to be inserted into the brake hole (28); when the rotating ring (25) moves towards the front of the shell (3) corresponding to the wire passing ring in the rotating direction, the rotating ring (25) can drive the brake rod (27) to be separated from the brake hole (28).

7. An automatic fishing reel as defined in claim 6, wherein: the two ends of the threading trigger rod (26) are respectively in rotary fit with the trigger rod pin shaft (24) on the side wall of the shell (3) through the rotary ring (25).

8. An automatic fishing reel as defined in claim 6, wherein: the lateral wall of the shell (3) is provided with a wire passing trigger brake outer cover (34) in the area where the trigger rod pin shaft (24) is located, the upper lateral wall of the wire passing trigger brake outer cover (34) is provided with a notch groove for the wire passing trigger rod (26) to pass through, and the notch groove can limit the rotation stroke of the wire passing trigger rod (26).

9. An automatic fishing reel as defined in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the shell (3) is fixedly provided with a sea pole connecting handle (32).

10. An automatic fishing reel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the housing (3) comprises a housing cylinder body with two ends of an opening structure, an inner front cover plate (15) which is detachably connected is arranged at one end opening of the housing cylinder body, an inner rear cover plate (16) which is detachably connected is arranged at the other end opening of the housing cylinder body, the spring mechanism (4) is arranged in a mounting cavity formed by the inner front cover plate (15), the inner rear cover plate (16) and the housing cylinder body, the spring mechanism input shaft (2) penetrates out of the inner rear cover plate (16), an input transmission mechanism box (35) which is of an integrated structure with the inner rear cover plate (16) is arranged at the outer side of the inner rear cover plate (16), and a handle mounting cover plate (36) which is detachably connected is arranged in the input transmission mechanism box (35); the spring mechanism output shaft (5) penetrates out of the inner front cover plate (15), the inner front cover plate (15) is provided with an outer front cover plate (23) which is detachably connected, and the inner front cover plate (15) and the outer front cover plate (23) form an output transmission mechanism box.