CN219478806U - Mixed matrix cultivation case - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mixed matrix cultivation box, which relates to the technical field of cultivation boxes and comprises a cultivation box, a rotating handle, a drain valve and a rubber scraping plate, wherein an observation window is arranged at one end of the cultivation box, the cultivation box below the observation window is uniformly provided with the drain valve, the inner wall of the cultivation box above the drain valve is provided with a rotating shaft, the position, close to the rotating shaft, of the outer wall of the cultivation box is provided with a chain wheel mechanism, the rotating shaft is provided with lantern rings, and the bottoms of the lantern rings are connected with the rubber scraping plate. This mixed matrix cultivation case is through being provided with twist grip, pivot and rubber scraper blade, and rotatory twist grip, accessible sprocket mechanism drives three pivot synchronous revolution to make the rubber scraper blade rotate, scrape the matrix of stifled in filter screen department, clear up the filter screen, avoid the filter screen of drain valve department to be stopped up by the matrix, lead to the unable timely discharge of moisture of cultivation incasement, lead to the plant rhizome to soak in the nutrient solution for a long time and appear rotten root's phenomenon.

Description

Mixed matrix cultivation case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation boxes, in particular to a mixed matrix cultivation box.

Background

The substrate cultivation is a short for cultivating plants by using a solid substrate (medium), fixing plant root systems by using the solid substrate (medium), and absorbing nutrient solution and oxygen by using the solid substrate (medium), wherein the substrate is of various types, and common inorganic substrates include vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sand, polyurethane and the like; the organic matrix comprises peat, rice hull charcoal, bark, etc.

The existing substrate cultivation box can not supplement light, supplement air and control temperature to plants according to the growth requirements of the plants, the cultivation is greatly affected by weather environment and the like, the growth of the plants can be seriously affected when illumination is insufficient or the temperature is too low, in addition, a liquid outlet of the traditional cultivation box is easily blocked by the substrate, so that nutrient solution in the cultivation box can not be timely discharged, and roots of the plants are soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mixed matrix cultivation box, which solves the problems that the existing matrix cultivation box provided in the prior art cannot supplement light and supplement air to plants according to the growth requirements of the plants, the air permeability of the matrix is poor, the roots of the plants are short and thick, the capillary roots are reduced, the nutrient and water absorption capacity is reduced, the growth quality of the plants is seriously affected, in addition, the liquid discharge port of the traditional cultivation box is easily blocked by the matrix, so that nutrient solution in the cultivation box cannot be discharged in time, and then root rot phenomenon occurs when the roots of the plants are soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mixed matrix cultivation case, includes cultivation case, twist grip, drain valve and rubber scraper blade, the one end of cultivation case is provided with the observation window, and evenly has seted up the drain valve on the cultivation case of observation window below, all be provided with the pivot on the cultivation incasement wall of drain valve top, and the cultivation case outer wall is close to the position department of pivot and install sprocket mechanism, all install the lantern ring in the pivot, and the bottom of lantern ring all is connected with the rubber scraper blade, the air pump is installed to the bottom of cultivation case one side, and the top of cultivation case opposite side installs the water pump, the air supply pipe is installed through the installation hoop to the inside bottom of cultivation case, and the output of air pump is linked together with the air supply pipe through the pipe, install the irrigation pipe through the installation hoop in the cultivation case of air supply pipe top, and the output of water pump passes through the pipe and is connected with the irrigation pipe, the water guide hose is installed to the input of water pump.

Further provided is that: the top of cultivation case installs the support body, and the inside top of support body evenly is provided with the light filling lamp, the intermediate position department of support body one side installs control panel.

Further provided is that: the bottom inside the cultivation case is provided with the zone of heating, and the heat-conducting plate is installed on the top of zone of heating, temperature sensor is installed to the inside one end of keeping away from the drain valve of cultivation case, and temperature sensor's output passes through wire and control panel's input electric connection, control panel's output passes through wire and the input electric connection of zone of heating.

Further provided is that: the outer wall of the cultivation box is provided with a rotating handle, the output end of the rotating handle is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a sprocket mechanism, the outer diameter of the rotating shaft is identical with the inner diameter of the lantern ring, and the lantern ring is fixed with the rotating shaft through bolts after being inserted into the rotating shaft.

Further provided is that: the drainage valve is internally provided with a filter screen, the rubber scraping plates are contacted with the filter screen, and the rubber scraping plates and the lantern rings are integrally molded.

Further provided is that: the air supplementing pipe and the irrigation pipe are of rectangular frame structures, branch pipes are uniformly arranged in the air supplementing pipe and the irrigation pipe, through holes are uniformly formed in the top ends of the branch pipes, and two ends of the branch pipes are communicated with the air supplementing pipe or the irrigation pipe.

In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) The device can control the temperature in the cultivation box through being provided with temperature sensor, zone of heating and heat conduction board, makes the plant be in best growth temperature, and the effect of promoting is better, and the device is through being provided with the light filling lamp, and the illumination of steerable cultivation is oftentimes with intensity, conveniently carries out the light filling to the plant in overcast and rainy days.

(2) The device is provided with twist grip, pivot and rubber scraper blade, and rotatory twist grip, accessible sprocket mechanism drives three pivot synchronous revolution to make the rubber scraper blade rotate, scrape the matrix of stifled in filter screen department and open, clear up the filter screen, avoid the filter screen of drain valve department to be stopped up by the matrix, lead to the unable timely discharge of moisture in the cultivation case, lead to the plant rhizome to soak for a long time in the nutrient solution appearance rotten root's phenomenon in succession.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rear cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame body; 2. a cultivation box; 3. a light supplementing lamp; 4. a control panel; 5. a water pump; 6. an observation window; 7. a water guiding hose; 8. rotating the handle; 9. a sprocket mechanism; 10. an air pump; 11. a drain valve; 1101. a filter screen; 12. an air supplementing pipe; 1201. a branch pipe; 13. irrigation pipes; 14. a heat conductive plate; 15. a temperature sensor; 16. a heating layer; 17. a mounting collar; 18. a collar; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a rubber scraper; 21. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a mixed matrix cultivation box disclosed by the utility model comprises a cultivation box 2, a rotating handle 8, a drain valve 11 and a rubber scraper 20, wherein one end of the cultivation box 2 is provided with an observation window 6, the cultivation box 2 below the observation window 6 is uniformly provided with the drain valve 11, the inner wall of the cultivation box 2 above the drain valve 11 is provided with a rotating shaft 19, the position, close to the rotating shaft 19, of the outer wall of the cultivation box 2 is provided with a sprocket mechanism 9, the rotating shaft 19 is provided with a lantern ring 18, the bottom of the lantern ring 18 is connected with the rubber scraper 20, the bottom of one side of the cultivation box 2 is provided with an air pump 10, the top of the other side of the cultivation box 2 is provided with a water pump 5, the bottom of the inside of the cultivation box 2 is provided with an air supplementing pipe 12 through a mounting hoop 17, the output end of the air pump 10 is communicated with the air supplementing pipe 12 through a guide pipe, the cultivation box 2 above the air supplementing pipe 12 is internally provided with an irrigation pipe 13 through the mounting hoop 17, the output end of the water pump 5 is connected with the irrigation pipe 13 through the guide pipe, and the input end of the water pump 5 is provided with a water guide hose 7.

The support body 1 is installed on the top of cultivation case 2, and the inside top of support body 1 evenly is provided with light filling lamp 3, and control panel 4 is installed to the intermediate position department of support body 1 one side, and light filling lamp 3 works when overcast and rainy, carries out the light filling to the plant, and the illumination of steerable cultivation is oftentimes with intensity, promoter plant growth.

The bottom inside cultivation case 2 is provided with zone 16, and the heat-conducting plate 14 is installed on the top of zone 16, temperature sensor 15 is installed to the inside one end of keeping away from drain valve 11 of cultivation case 2, and temperature sensor 15's output passes through wire and the input electric connection of control panel 4, control panel 4's output passes through wire and the input electric connection of zone 16, temperature sensor 15 works, detect the temperature in the cultivation case 2, and pass data to control panel 4, control panel 4 is according to the work of data control zone 16, make cultivation incasement temperature more suitable plant growth.

The outer wall of the cultivation box 2 is provided with the rotary handle 8, the output end of the rotary handle 8 is in transmission connection with the rotary shaft 19 through the sprocket mechanism 9, the outer diameter of the rotary shaft 19 is identical with the inner diameter of the lantern ring 18, the lantern ring 18 is connected with the rotary shaft 19 in an inserting mode and then fixed through bolts, the rotary handle 8 is rotated, the three rotary shafts 19 are driven to synchronously rotate through the sprocket mechanism 9, so that the rubber scraper 20 rotates to scrape away matrixes blocked at the filter screen 1101, the filter screen 1101 is cleaned, and the sprocket transmission design is adopted, so that the cleaning operation is very convenient.

All be provided with filter screen 1101 in the drain valve 11, and rubber scraper blade 20 all contacts with filter screen 1101, be mould integrated into one piece design between rubber scraper blade 20 and the lantern ring 18, mould integrated into one piece design makes and is connected more firm between rubber scraper blade 20 and the lantern ring 18, be difficult for taking place relative displacement or drop, cleaning effect to filter screen 1101 is better, rubber scraper blade 20 all contacts with filter screen 1101, can scrape the matrix of stifled in filter screen 1101 department when making rubber scraper blade 20 rotate, avoid filter screen 1101 to be stopped up by the matrix, avoid plant root system to soak for a long time and appear rotten root phenomenon.

The air supplementing pipe 12 and the irrigation pipe 13 are of rectangular frame-shaped structures, the branch pipes 1201 are uniformly arranged in the air supplementing pipe 12 and the irrigation pipe 13, through holes 21 are uniformly formed in the top ends of the branch pipes 1201, two ends of each branch pipe 1201 are communicated with the air supplementing pipe 12 or the irrigation pipe 13, the air pump 10 works, air is introduced into the air supplementing pipe 12, air flows enter a substrate in the cultivation box 2 through the through holes 21 of the branch pipes 1201, ventilation and oxygen supply to plant roots are achieved, the water pump 5 is opened when plants lack water, water or nutrient solution is filled into the irrigation pipe 13 by the water pump 5, and the water or nutrient solution is uniformly dispersed into the substrate in the cultivation box 2 through the through holes 21 of the branch pipes 1201, and the design of the branch pipes 1201 and the through holes 21 enables water and air supplementing to be more uniform.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the multifunctional cultivation box is used, the power supply is switched on, the temperature sensor 15 works, the temperature in the cultivation box 2 is detected, data are transmitted to the control panel 4, the control panel 4 controls the heating layer 16 to work according to the data, the temperature in the cultivation box 2 is more suitable for plant growth, the light supplementing lamp 3 works in overcast and rainy days, light supplementing is carried out on plants, the air pump 10 works, air is introduced into the air supplementing pipe 12, air flow enters a substrate in the cultivation box 2 through the through holes 21 of the branch pipes 1201, ventilation and oxygen supply of plant root systems are achieved, the water pump 5 is turned on when the plants lack water, the water pump 5 charges moisture or nutrient solution into the irrigation pipe 13 and is evenly dispersed into the substrate in the cultivation box 2 through the through holes 21 of the branch pipes 1201, when the plants are rainy, the water in the cultivation box 2 is more, the drain valve 11 is turned on, the rotary handle 8 is rotated, the three rotary shafts 19 are driven to synchronously rotate through the chain wheel mechanism 9, the rubber scraping plate 20 is enabled to rotate, the substrate blocked at the filter screen 1101 is scraped, the filter screen 1101 is prevented from being blocked by the substrate, and root cleaning phenomenon of the drain valve 11 is prevented from being soaked for a long time.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in this way, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a mixed matrix cultivation case, includes cultivation case (2), twist grip (8), drain valve (11) and rubber scraper blade (20), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water pump, including cultivation case (2), air pump (10), air pump (5) are installed on the bottom of cultivation case (2), and cultivation case (2) of observation window (6) below are gone up evenly and are offered drain valve (11), all be provided with pivot (19) on cultivation case (2) inner wall of drain valve (11) top, and cultivation case (2) outer wall is close to the position department of pivot (19) and installs sprocket mechanism (9), all install lantern ring (18) in pivot (19), and the bottom of lantern ring (18) all is connected with rubber scraper blade (20), air pump (10) are installed on the bottom of cultivation case (2) one side, and water pump (5) are installed on the top of cultivation case (2) opposite side, air supply pipe (12) are installed through installing hoop (17) to the inside bottom of cultivation case (2), and the output of air pump (10) is linked together with air supply pipe (12) through installing hoop (17), and install irrigation pipe (13) in cultivation case (2) of air supply pipe (12) top, and the output of water pump (5) is connected with irrigation pipe (13) through pipe (7).

2. A mixed matrix cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of cultivation case (2) is installed support body (1), and inside top of support body (1) evenly is provided with light filling lamp (3), intermediate position department of support body (1) one side installs control panel (4).

3. A mixed matrix cultivation box as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside bottom of cultivation case (2) is provided with zone of heating (16), and heat-conducting plate (14) are installed on the top of zone of heating (16), temperature sensor (15) are installed to the inside one end of keeping away from drain valve (11) of cultivation case (2), and the output of temperature sensor (15) passes through wire and the input electric connection of control panel (4), the output of control panel (4) passes through wire and the input electric connection of zone of heating (16).

4. A mixed matrix cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the cultivation box (2) is provided with a rotating handle (8), the output end of the rotating handle (8) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft (19) through a chain wheel mechanism (9), the outer diameter of the rotating shaft (19) is identical with the inner diameter of a lantern ring (18), and the lantern rings (18) are connected with the rotating shaft (19) in a plugging mode firstly and then are fixed through bolts.

5. A mixed matrix cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (1101) is arranged in the drain valve (11), the rubber scraping plates (20) are in contact with the filter screen (1101), and a mold integrated molding design is arranged between the rubber scraping plates (20) and the lantern rings (18).

6. A mixed matrix cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation pipe, including moisturizing pipe (12) and irrigation pipe (13), moisturizing pipe (12) and irrigation pipe (13) are rectangle frame column structure, and the inside of moisturizing pipe (12) and irrigation pipe (13) all evenly is provided with branch pipe (1201), through-hole (21) have all been evenly seted up on the top of branch pipe (1201), and the both ends of branch pipe (1201) all are linked together with moisturizing pipe (12) or irrigation pipe (13).