CN219474227U - Granule drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of particle processing, and discloses particle drying equipment, which comprises the following components: the outer cylinder and the ventilation pipe, the urceolus is used for bearing the material, thereby dry the material, pushing mechanism, including first reciprocating screw and second reciprocating screw, be provided with first sliding part on the first reciprocating screw, be provided with first transport sword on the first sliding part, be provided with second sliding part on the second reciprocating screw, this granule drying equipment, when the inside granule of urceolus dries, first reciprocating screw rotates, drive first sliding part and carry out the back-and-forth slip, first sliding part drives first transport sword and promotes the material back-and-forth this moment, second reciprocating screw rotates, drive second sliding part and carry out the back-and-forth slip this moment, second sliding part drives the second and carries the sword and promote the material, thereby roll the material, make the material scatter, thereby make the material heated evenly.

Description

Granule drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of particle processing, in particular to particle drying equipment.

Background

In the production and processing of raw materials, there are cases where a plurality of kinds of material particles are mixed with stirring, and if necessary, a dehumidification treatment is required for the material. Drying raw materials with high water absorption is the most important link because of the reduced performance of the raw materials after water absorption, and when the particles are dried, drying equipment is needed to dry the particles.

When the prior particle materials are poured into the drying equipment, the prior particle materials are piled up when the particle materials are poured into the drying equipment, and are heated by a heating source connected with the particle materials, when hot air is blown into the drying equipment, the piled particle materials are contacted with hot air, the particle materials positioned outside are firstly contacted with the hot air, and the contact area of the particle materials facing the inside and the particle materials positioned inside is limited, so that the particle materials are heated unevenly, and the drying efficiency of the particle materials is easy to be slow.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a granule drying apparatus, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:

a granule drying apparatus comprising: the outer cylinder is used for bearing materials, so that the materials are dried;

the pushing mechanism comprises a first reciprocating screw and a second reciprocating screw, a first sliding part is arranged on the first reciprocating screw, a first conveying cutter is arranged on the first sliding part, a second sliding part is arranged on the second reciprocating screw, a second conveying cutter is arranged on the second sliding part, when the first reciprocating screw rotates, the first sliding part can be driven to slide, the first sliding part can be driven to push materials, when the second reciprocating screw rotates, the second sliding part can be driven to slide, the second sliding part can be driven to push the materials, and therefore the materials are dispersed;

the filtering mechanism is arranged on the outer cylinder and can screen out crushed materials, so that the materials are screened;

the driving mechanism is arranged on the outer cylinder and can drive the pushing mechanism to rotate, so that the materials are pushed and dispersed.

Preferably, a central round hole is formed in the first reciprocating screw, the inner wall of the central round hole is rotationally connected with a cylinder, one section of the cylinder is fixed on the second reciprocating screw, and when the first reciprocating screw rotates, the second reciprocating screw does not rotate along with the first reciprocating screw, so that the first reciprocating screw and the first reciprocating screw rotate respectively.

Preferably, the filter mechanism includes a filter element that, when rotated, may tumble material while allowing the crushed material to be screened out, thereby allowing the material to be screened.

Preferably, the outer wall of the filtering component is connected with an outer circular ring, and the inner wall of the filtering component is connected with an inner circular ring for limiting the filtering component and preventing materials from being separated from the filtering component.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first upper linkage gear, a first middle toothed plate is connected to the first upper linkage gear in a meshed mode, and when the first middle toothed plate rotates, the first upper linkage gear can be driven to rotate, so that the first reciprocating screw rod axially rotates, and the first sliding part is driven to slide forwards and backwards.

Preferably, the cylinder is provided with a second upper linkage gear, the second upper linkage gear is connected with a second middle toothed plate in a meshed manner, and when the second middle toothed plate rotates, the cylinder can be driven to rotate through the second upper linkage gear, so that the second sliding part is driven to slide back and forth.

Preferably, the filter element is provided with a first tooth slot, the first middle toothed plate is connected with a first lower linkage gear in a meshed mode, and when the first middle toothed plate drives the first lower linkage gear to rotate, the first lower linkage gear is connected with the first tooth slot in a meshed mode, and can drive the filter element to axially rotate, so that materials are rolled.

Preferably, the filter component is provided with a second tooth slot, the second middle toothed plate is connected with a second lower linkage gear in a meshed mode, and when the second middle toothed plate drives the second lower linkage gear to rotate, the second lower linkage gear is connected in the inner meshed mode of the second tooth slot, and can drive the filter component to axially rotate, so that materials are rolled.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

this granule drying equipment, the inside granule of urceolus when drying, first reciprocating screw rotates, drives first sliding part and carries out the back-and-forth slip, and first sliding part drives first transport sword and promotes the material back and forth this moment, and when the second reciprocating screw rotated, drives second sliding part and carries out the back-and-forth slip, and second sliding part drives the second and carries the sword and promote the material this moment to roll the material, make the material scatter, thereby make the material be heated evenly.

This granule drying equipment, urceolus is through the actuating mechanism of inside setting, when first middle part pinion rack rotates, can drive first lower linkage gear and rotate, first lower linkage gear is meshed at the inner wall of first tooth's socket and is connected this moment, and when second middle part pinion rack rotated, can drive second lower linkage gear and rotate, and second lower linkage gear is meshed in the inside of second tooth's socket and is connected this moment, can drive filter unit and carry out axial rotation to roll the material, strengthen the dispersion degree of material.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pushing mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filtering mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lower linkage gear structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer cylinder 10, a ventilation pipe 11, a feeding pipe 13, a pushing mechanism 20, a first reciprocating screw 21, a first sliding part 22, a first conveying cutter 23, a central round hole 24, a second reciprocating screw 25, a second sliding part 26, a second conveying cutter 27, a cylinder 28, a filtering mechanism 30, a filtering part 31, an outer ring 32, an inner ring 33, a supporting column 34, a through hole 36, a discharge hole 37, a driving mechanism 40, a driving source 41, a first upper linkage gear 42, a second upper linkage gear 43, a first middle toothed plate 44, a second middle toothed plate 45, a rotating shaft 48, a first lower linkage gear 49, a second lower linkage gear 410, a first toothed groove 411 and a second toothed groove 412.

Detailed Description

In order to solve the problem that the heated area of the particles stacked inside is small when the particles are stacked together and the particles stacked together are dried during drying, so that the particles are heated unevenly, the following scheme is proposed to solve the problem.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model further with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the pellet drying apparatus includes: ,

the inner cylinder 10, the ventilation pipe 11 and the feeding pipe 13 fixedly communicated with one side of the feeding pipe 13 are used for pouring materials into the inner part of the outer cylinder 10 so as to dry the materials, the pushing mechanism 20, the filtering mechanism 30 and the driving mechanism 40 are arranged in the outer cylinder 10, the pushing mechanism 20 can push the materials so that the materials are uniformly dispersed and heated, the filtering mechanism 30 can filter the crushed materials so that the materials can be screened, and the driving mechanism 40 is used for driving the pushing mechanism 20 and the filtering mechanism 30 so as to scatter the materials and uniformly heat the materials.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the pushing mechanism 20 includes a first conveying blade 23 and a second conveying blade 27, and is capable of pushing a material, so that the material is in a rolling state, and is heated uniformly, a first sliding member 22 is fixed at the center of the first conveying blade 23, and is used for supporting the first conveying blade 23, when the first sliding member 22 slides back and forth, the first conveying blade 23 can be driven to slide back and forth, so as to push the material to disperse, a first reciprocating screw 21 is slidably connected at the center of the first sliding member 22, and is used for limiting the first sliding member 22, when the first reciprocating screw 21 rotates, the first sliding member 22 can be driven to slide back and forth, and a second sliding member 26 is fixed at the center of the second conveying blade 27, and is used for supporting the second conveying blade 27, and when the second sliding member 26 slides back and forth, the second conveying blade 27 can be driven to slide back and forth, so as to push the material to disperse;

with continued reference to fig. 2 and 5, the center of the second sliding member 26 is slidably connected with the second reciprocating screw 25, and one end of the second reciprocating screw 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the outer cylinder 10 for limiting the second sliding member 26, when the second reciprocating screw 25 rotates, the second sliding member 26 can be driven to slide back and forth, and one end of the second reciprocating screw 25 facing the first reciprocating screw 21 is fixed with a cylinder 28 for supporting the second reciprocating screw 25, thereby maintaining the stability of the second reciprocating screw 25, the center of the first reciprocating screw 21 is provided with a central circular hole 24, and the outer wall of the cylinder 28 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the central circular hole 24 for limiting the cylinder 28, thereby maintaining the axial rotation of the cylinder 28;

the fan which enables the ventilation pipe 11 to be communicated with the fan capable of generating hot air, when the first reciprocating screw 21 rotates, the first sliding part 22 slides on the surface of the first reciprocating screw 21, the first sliding part 22 can drive the first conveying knife 23 to push materials to roll, when the first reciprocating screw 21 rotates, the cylinder 28 cannot be driven to rotate, the first reciprocating screw 21 and the second reciprocating screw 25 can be driven to rotate respectively, when the cylinder 28 rotates, the second reciprocating screw 25 can be driven to rotate, the second sliding part 26 slides back and forth on the second reciprocating screw 25, and the second sliding part 26 drives the second conveying knife 27 to push materials, so that the materials are driven to roll back and forth to be heated uniformly;

referring to fig. 1 to 4, the filtering mechanism 30 includes a filtering member 31, and one end of the filtering member 31 is rotatably connected to one side of an inner wall of the outer cylinder 10 for filtering crushed material to screen the material, an outer ring 32 is fixed to an inner wall of the outer cylinder 10, and an outer wall of the filtering member 31 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the outer ring 32 for supporting the filtering member 31 to maintain axial rotation of the filtering member 31, a supporting column 34 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the filtering member 31 for limiting the filtering member 31 to maintain stability of the filtering member 31, a through hole 36 is formed at a center of the inner ring 33, and a diameter of the first reciprocating screw 21 is smaller than a diameter of the through hole 36, and a section of the outer wall of the first reciprocating screw 21 remote from the second reciprocating screw 25 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the through hole 36 for limiting the first reciprocating screw 21 to maintain axial rotation of the first reciprocating screw 21;

with continued reference to fig. 3 and 4, a support column 34 is fixed between the side of the inner ring 33 away from the second reciprocating screw 25 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 10, and is used for limiting the inner ring 33, so that the stability of the inner ring 33 is maintained, the side of the outer cylinder 10 away from the inner ring 33 is provided with a discharge hole 37, after the drying of the materials is finished, the materials can be discharged through the discharge hole 37, when the filter mechanism 30 rotates, the materials in the filter component 31 can be scattered, the first conveying knife 23 and the second conveying knife 27 are matched, the scattering degree of the materials is enhanced, the area of the materials contacting hot air is accelerated, and crushed materials can fall into the lower part of the filter component 31 through the filter mechanism 30, so that the screening of the materials is completed.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the driving mechanism 40 includes a first upper linkage gear 42 fixed on the outer wall of the first reciprocating screw 21, when the first upper linkage gear 42 rotates, the first reciprocating screw 21 can be driven to axially rotate, a section of the cylinder 28 extending out of the first reciprocating screw 21 is fixed with a second upper linkage gear 43, when the second upper linkage gear 43 rotates, the first reciprocating screw 21 can be driven to axially rotate, a first middle toothed plate 44 is engaged and connected with the first upper linkage gear 42, when the first middle toothed plate 44 rotates, the first upper linkage gear 42 can be driven to axially rotate, a second middle toothed plate 45 is engaged and connected with the second upper linkage gear 43, when the second middle toothed plate 45 rotates, the second upper linkage gear 43 can be driven to axially rotate, a rotating shaft 48 is arranged on the first middle toothed plate 44, the first middle toothed plate 44 and the second middle toothed plate 45 are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 48, teeth of the first middle toothed plate 44 face to the middle toothed plate, the second middle toothed plate 45 faces the first middle toothed plate 45, and the second middle toothed plate 45 keeps the first middle toothed plate 44 and the second middle toothed plate 45, and the first middle toothed plate 44 keeps stable;

with continued reference to fig. 4 and 5, a first lower linkage gear 49 is disposed on the lower side of the first middle toothed plate 44, and the first lower linkage gear 49 is in meshed connection with the first middle toothed plate 44, when the first lower linkage gear 49 rotates, the filter component 31 can be driven to rotate, a second limit linkage gear 410 is disposed on the lower side of the second middle toothed plate 45, and the second lower linkage gear 410 is in meshed connection with the second middle toothed plate 45, when the second limit linkage gear 410 rotates, the filter component 31 can be driven to axially rotate, a first tooth socket 411 and a second tooth socket 412 are formed in a section of inner wall of the filter component 31 extending out of the inner ring 33, the first lower linkage gear 49 is in meshed connection with the inside of the first tooth socket 411, and the first tooth socket 411 is used for limiting the first lower linkage gear 49, so that stability when the first lower linkage gear 49 rotates is maintained, and the second lower linkage gear 410 is in meshed connection with the inside of the second tooth socket 412;

returning to fig. 4, the second tooth groove 412 is used for limiting the second lower linkage gear 410, so as to maintain the stability of the second lower linkage gear 410, one end of the rotating shaft 48 away from the inner ring 33 is connected with the driving source 41, the driving source 41 is installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 10, when the output end of the driving source 41 rotates, the driving shaft 48 can be driven to axially rotate, when the output end of the driving source 41 drives the rotating shaft 48 to rotate, the first middle toothed plate 44 is in meshed connection with the first upper linkage gear 42 first, so as to drive the first reciprocating screw 21 to rotate, at the moment, the first sliding component 22 slides on the first reciprocating screw 21, so as to drive the first conveying knife 23 to push and roll the material, and when the first reciprocating screw 21 rotates, the second middle toothed plate 45 is meshed with the second lower linkage gear 410;

at this time, the second lower linkage gear 410 is engaged and connected with the second tooth slot 412, so as to drive the filter component 31 to axially rotate, when the rotation shaft 48 continues to rotate, the first upper linkage gear 42 is separated from the first middle toothed plate 44, and the second lower linkage gear 410 is separated from the second middle toothed plate 45, then the second middle toothed plate 45 is engaged and connected with the second upper linkage gear 43, the second upper linkage gear 43 drives the cylinder 28 to rotate, so that the cylinder 28 drives the second reciprocating screw 25 to axially rotate, at this time, the second sliding component 26 slides on the second reciprocating screw 25, the second conveying knife 27 pushes and rolls the material, and at the same time, the second middle toothed plate 45 is engaged and connected with the second upper linkage gear 43, the first middle toothed plate 44 is engaged and connected with the first lower linkage gear 49, so as to drive the first lower linkage gear 49 to rotate, the first lower linkage gear 49 is engaged and connected with the inside of the first tooth slot 411, and the filter component 31 drives the filter component 31 to continue to axially rotate, so as to complete the dispersion of the material.

Claims (8)

1. Granule drying equipment, its characterized in that includes:

the outer cylinder (10) and the ventilation pipe (11), the outer cylinder (10) is used for bearing materials, so that the materials are dried;

the pushing mechanism (20) comprises a first reciprocating screw (21) and a second reciprocating screw (25), a first sliding part (22) is arranged on the first reciprocating screw (21), a first conveying cutter (23) is arranged on the first sliding part (22), a second sliding part (26) is arranged on the second reciprocating screw (25), a second conveying cutter (27) is arranged on the second sliding part (26), when the first reciprocating screw (21) rotates, the first sliding part (22) can be driven to slide, the first sliding part (22) drives the first conveying cutter (23) to push materials, when the second reciprocating screw (25) rotates, the second sliding part (26) can be driven to slide, and therefore the second conveying cutter (27) drives the materials to push the materials, and the materials are dispersed;

the filtering mechanism (30) is arranged on the outer cylinder (10) and can screen out crushed materials, so that the materials are screened;

the driving mechanism (40) is arranged on the outer cylinder (10) and can drive the pushing mechanism (20) to rotate so as to push and disperse materials.

2. The granule drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first reciprocating screw (21) is provided with a central circular hole (24), the inner wall of the central circular hole (24) is rotatably connected with a cylinder (28), a section of the cylinder (28) is fixed on the second reciprocating screw (25), and when the first reciprocating screw (21) rotates, the second reciprocating screw (25) does not rotate along with the first reciprocating screw (21), thereby enabling the first reciprocating screw (21) and the first reciprocating screw (21) to rotate respectively.

3. A particulate drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the filter means (30) comprises a filter element (31) which, when rotated, tumbling the material and sieving out crushed material to screen the material.

4. A granule drying apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer wall of the filter element (31) is connected to an outer ring (32), and the inner wall of the filter element (31) is connected to an inner ring (33) for limiting the filter element (31) and preventing material from escaping the filter element (31).

5. The granule drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (40) includes a first upper linkage gear (42), the first upper linkage gear (42) is connected with a first middle toothed plate (44) in a meshed manner, and when the first middle toothed plate (44) rotates, the first upper linkage gear (42) can be driven to rotate, so that the first reciprocating screw (21) axially rotates, and the first sliding component (22) is driven to slide back and forth.

6. The granule drying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a second upper linkage gear (43) is provided on the cylinder (28), and a second middle toothed plate (45) is engaged with and connected to the second upper linkage gear (43), and when the second middle toothed plate (45) rotates, the cylinder (28) can be driven to rotate by the second upper linkage gear (43), so as to drive the second sliding member (26) to slide back and forth.

7. The granule drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein the filter element (31) is provided with a first tooth slot (411), the first middle toothed plate (44) is connected with a first lower linkage gear (49) in a meshed manner, and when the first middle toothed plate (44) drives the first lower linkage gear (49) to rotate, the first lower linkage gear (49) is connected in a meshed manner inside the first tooth slot (411), so that the filter element (31) can be driven to axially rotate, and the material is rolled.

8. The granule drying apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the filter element (31) is provided with a second tooth slot (412), the second middle toothed plate (45) is connected with a second lower linkage gear (410) in a meshed manner, and when the second middle toothed plate (45) drives the second lower linkage gear (410) to rotate, the second lower linkage gear (410) is connected in a meshed manner inside the second tooth slot (412), so as to drive the filter element (31) to axially rotate, thereby rolling the material.