CN219473389U - Lubricating structure of oil press - Google Patents

Lubricating structure of oil press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219473389U
CN219473389U CN202320381892.9U CN202320381892U CN219473389U CN 219473389 U CN219473389 U CN 219473389U CN 202320381892 U CN202320381892 U CN 202320381892U CN 219473389 U CN219473389 U CN 219473389U
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China
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oil
fixedly arranged
support column
hydraulic plate
hole
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CN202320381892.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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李湘杰
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Zhuzhou Guangsheng Carbide Co ltd
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Zhuzhou Guangsheng Carbide Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil presses and discloses an oil press lubricating structure which comprises a device body, a body mechanism, a lubricating mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the body mechanism is positioned in the middle of the device body, the lubricating mechanism is positioned in the middle above the body mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is positioned in the lubricating mechanism, the lubricating mechanism comprises a hydraulic plate, a limiting hole, a built-in hole, an air bag, an oil inlet pipe, an oil pump, an oil filling hole, an oil outlet pipe and a sponge, and the limiting hole is fixedly arranged in the side of the hydraulic plate. This oil press lubricating structure, the inside lubricating oil of oil pump flows into the inside of gasbag through advancing oil pipe during the use, then wets the sponge through going out oil pipe by the gasbag again, consequently when the hydraulic plate reciprocates in the outer end of support column, the sponge and the support column laminating mutually with lubricating oil, smear lubricating oil in the outer end of support column, make support column and hydraulic plate have better lubrication in the friction.

Description

Lubricating structure of oil press
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil presses, in particular to a lubricating structure of an oil press.
Background
The hydraulic press is a machine which takes special hydraulic oil as a working medium, takes the hydraulic pump as a power source, enables the hydraulic oil to enter the cylinder piston through a hydraulic pipeline by the action force of the pump, and finally enables the hydraulic oil to circulate in the oil tank through a one-way valve to enable the cylinder piston to do work circularly so as to complete certain mechanical action as a productivity.
When the hydraulic press is used, friction can be generated between the hydraulic plate and the support column due to the limiting effect, so that the friction is large in damage and abrasion to the machine, and the service life of equipment can be seriously influenced.
In order to avoid the problems, the manual lubricating oil is smeared on the connection position of the support column and the hydraulic plate, so that friction force is reduced, but in practical application, the manual lubricating oil smearing needs to be long, so that the oil quantity between the support column and the hydraulic plate is complex, manual operation is performed, and efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
The utility model aims to provide a lubricating structure of an oil press, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the oil quantity between a support column and a hydraulic plate is observed by manually smearing lubricating oil for a long time, so that the operation is complicated, the manual operation is low, and the efficiency is low.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an oil press lubricating structure, includes device body, body mechanism, lubricating mechanism and extrusion mechanism, body mechanism is located the middle part of device body, lubricating mechanism is located the middle part of body mechanism top, extrusion mechanism is located the inside of lubricating mechanism, lubricating mechanism is including hydraulic plate, spacing hole, built-in hole, gasbag, oil feed pipe, oil pump, oil filler point, oil outlet pipe and sponge, spacing hole fixed establishment is in the inside of hydraulic plate avris, built-in hole fixed establishment is in the inside of hydraulic plate avris and is located the outside of spacing hole, gasbag fixed mounting is in the outside of built-in hole inner, oil feed pipe fixed mounting is in the outer end of gasbag, oil pump fixed mounting is in the outer end of hydraulic plate and with oil feed pipe fixed connection, the oil feed point fixed establishment is in the avris of oil pump upper end, oil outlet pipe fixed establishment is in the inside of hydraulic plate and is located spacing hole and gasbag fixed connection, sponge fixed mounting is in the middle part of spacing hole and with oil outlet pipe fixed connection.
Preferably, the body mechanism comprises an oil pressure machine case, a support column, a bulge, a top plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a control panel and supporting legs, wherein the support column is fixedly arranged on the side of the upper end of the oil pressure machine case, the bulge is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the support column, the top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support column, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the top plate, the control panel is fixedly arranged above the front end of the oil pressure machine case, the supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the oil pressure machine case, the bulge is arranged at the outer end of the support column, and the hydraulic plate is provided with a position contacted with the inner end of a limiting hole when moving up and down at the outer end of the support column, so that oil is discharged more conveniently and rapidly during lubrication of the device.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a pressing pad, a clamp spring, a connecting rod and an extrusion block, wherein the clamp spring is fixedly arranged on the side of the inner end of the pressing pad, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end of the pressing pad, the extrusion block is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod and positioned in the built-in hole, the outer end of the pressing pad is made of 1 millimeter metal, the inner end of the pressing pad is made of soft rubber, and when the pressing pad is extruded, the friction force between the metal and the support column is reduced.
Preferably, the hydraulic plate movable mounting is in the middle part of support column, the quantity of spacing hole is four, the oil pump is the symmetric distribution in the left and right sides of hydraulic plate outer end, go out oil pipe and be curved structure, the sponge is annular structure, will go out oil pipe and set up to curved structure during the use, is in order to slow down the play oil yield of lubricating oil, avoids the excessive oil mass to cause extravagant.
Preferably, the number of the support columns is four, the protrusions are of an arc-shaped structure, the support legs are of a T-shaped structure, friction force between the protrusions of the arc-shaped structure and the limiting holes is reduced in movement, and the protrusions of the arc-shaped structure play a role in extruding the pressing pad.
Preferably, the pressing pad is of an arc structure, the pressing pad is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner end of the limiting hole and located above the sponge, the clamp springs are symmetrically distributed on the side of the inner end of the pressing pad, the pressing pad is extruded by the protrusions to push the connecting rod inwards during operation, the extrusion block is pushed to apply force to the air bag by the inner moving of the connecting rod, and therefore the speed of oil inlet and outlet of the oil outlet pipe and the speed of oil inlet pipe are increased by the air bag.
Preferably, the connecting rod and the hydraulic plate are movably connected, the extrusion block is of an arc structure, the extrusion block of the arc structure is more attached to the outer end of the air bag, and the force application to the air bag is increased.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the lubricating structure of the oil press, when the lubricating structure is used, lubricating oil in the oil pump flows into the air bag through the oil inlet pipe, and then the air bag wets the sponge through the oil outlet pipe, so that when the hydraulic plate moves up and down at the outer end of the support column, the sponge with the lubricating oil is attached to the support column, and the lubricating oil is smeared at the outer end of the support column, so that the support column and the hydraulic plate have better lubrication in friction;
2. according to the lubricating structure of the oil press, the extrusion blocks of the arc-shaped structure are more attached to the outer ends of the air bags, so that the force applied to the air bags is increased, meanwhile, the inner ends of the extrusion blocks of the arc-shaped structure are free of sharp corners, and damage is avoided when the air bags are contacted;
3. according to the lubricating structure of the oil press, the pressing pad is extruded by the protrusions to push the connecting rod inwards during operation, the extrusion block is pushed to apply force to the air bag by the inner moving of the connecting rod, and therefore the speed of oil inlet and outlet of the oil outlet pipe and the speed of oil inlet pipe are increased by the air bag.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a lubrication mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lubrication mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a body mechanism; 201. an oil pressure casing; 202. a support column; 203. a protrusion; 204. a top plate; 205. a hydraulic cylinder; 206. a control panel; 207. support legs; 3. a lubrication mechanism; 301. a hydraulic plate; 302. a limiting hole; 303. a built-in hole; 304. an air bag; 305. an oil inlet pipe; 306. an oil pump; 307. an oil filling hole; 308. an oil outlet pipe; 309. a sponge; 4. an extrusion mechanism; 401. a pressing pad; 402. clamping springs; 403. a connecting rod; 404. extruding the blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an oil press lubricating structure, including device body 1, body mechanism 2, lubrication mechanism 3 and extrusion mechanism 4, body mechanism 2 is located the middle part of device body 1, lubrication mechanism 3 is located the middle part of body mechanism 2 top, extrusion mechanism 4 is located the inside of lubrication mechanism 3, lubrication mechanism 3 is including hydraulic plate 301, spacing hole 302, built-in hole 303, gasbag 304, advance oil pipe 305, oil pump 306, oil filler 307, go out oil pipe 308 and sponge 309, spacing hole 302 fixed arrangement is in the inside of the avris of hydraulic plate 301, built-in hole 303 fixed arrangement is in the inside of avris of hydraulic plate 301 and is located the outside of spacing hole 302, gasbag 304 fixed mounting is in the outside of the inner of built-in hole 303, advance oil pipe 305 fixed mounting is in the outer end of gasbag 304, oil pump 306 fixed mounting is in the outer end of hydraulic plate 301 and with advance oil pipe 305 fixed connection, advance oil pipe 308 fixed arrangement is in the avris of the upper end of oil pump 306, go out oil pipe 308 fixed arrangement is in the inside of hydraulic plate 301 and is located the outer end of spacing hole 302 and gas bag 304 fixed connection, sponge 309 fixed mounting is in the middle of spacing hole 302 and with go out oil pipe 308;
the body mechanism 2 comprises an oil pressure case 201, a support column 202, a bulge 203, a top plate 204, a hydraulic cylinder 205, a control panel 206 and support legs 207, wherein the support column 202 is fixedly arranged on the side of the upper end of the oil pressure case 201, the bulge 203 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the support column 202, the top plate 204 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support column 202, the hydraulic cylinder 205 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the top plate 204, the control panel 206 is fixedly arranged above the front end of the oil pressure case 201, the support legs 207 are fixedly arranged on the lower end of the oil pressure case 201, and the bulge 203 is arranged at the outer end of the support column 202, so that when the hydraulic plate 301 moves up and down at the outer end of the support column 202, the bulge is provided with a position contacted with the inner end of a limiting hole 302, and oil is more convenient to discharge when the device is lubricated; the pressing mechanism 4 comprises a pressing pad 401, a clamp spring 402, a connecting rod 403 and a pressing block 404, wherein the clamp spring 402 is fixedly arranged on the side of the inner end of the pressing pad 401, the connecting rod 403 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end of the pressing pad 401, the pressing block 404 is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod 403 and positioned in the built-in hole 303, the outer end of the pressing pad 401 is made of 1 millimeter metal, the inner end is made of soft rubber, when the pressing pad is pressed, the metal reduces the friction force contacted with the support column 202, and the soft rubber enables the pressing pad 401 to deform and push inwards to have better rebound effect;
the hydraulic plate 301 is movably arranged in the middle of the support column 202, the number of limiting holes 302 is four, the oil pumps 306 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the outer end of the hydraulic plate 301, the oil outlet pipe 308 is of a curve structure, the sponge 309 is of an annular structure, lubricating oil in the oil pump 306 flows into the air bag 304 through the oil inlet pipe 305 during use, and then the air bag 304 wets the sponge 309 through the oil outlet pipe 308, so that when the hydraulic plate 301 moves up and down at the outer end of the support column 202, the sponge 309 with lubricating oil is attached to the support column 202, lubricating oil is smeared at the outer end of the support column 202, the support column 202 and the hydraulic plate 301 have better lubrication in friction, and in the structure, the oil outlet pipe 308 is of a curve structure so as to slow down the oil outlet amount of the lubricating oil, and avoid waste caused by excessive oil amount; the number of the support columns 202 is four, the protrusions 203 are of arc-shaped structures, the support legs 207 are of T-shaped structures, and the protrusions 203 of the arc-shaped structures reduce friction force with the limiting holes 302 in moving, but play a role in pressing the pressing pad 401; the pressing pad 401 is of an arc-shaped structure, the pressing pad 401 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner end of the limiting hole 302 and is positioned above the sponge 309, the clamp springs 402 are symmetrically distributed on the side of the inner end of the pressing pad 401, the pressing pad 401 is extruded by the protrusions 203 to push the connecting rod 403 inwards during operation, the inner moving of the connecting rod 403 pushes the extrusion block 404 to apply force to the air bag 304, and therefore the air bag 304 can increase the speed of oil entering and exiting of the oil outlet pipe 308 and the oil inlet pipe 305 simultaneously; the connecting rod 403 is movably connected with the hydraulic plate 301, the extrusion block 404 is of an arc-shaped structure, the extrusion block 404 of the arc-shaped structure is more attached to the outer end of the air bag 304, the force applied to the air bag 304 is increased, meanwhile, no sharp angle exists in the arc-shaped structure, and damage to the air bag 304 is avoided.
Working principle: according to the technical scheme, in the lubricating structure of the oil press, when the hydraulic plate 301 moves up and down in the middle of the support column 202, the bulge 203 arranged in the middle of the support column 202 can cause backlog to the pressing pad 401 arranged in the middle when passing through the limiting hole 302, the outer end of the pressing pad 401 is made of 1 millimeter metal, the inner end of the pressing pad is made of soft rubber, when the pressing plate 301 is pressed, friction force contacted with the support column 202 is reduced, the soft rubber enables the pressing pad 401 to have better rebound effect after being deformed and pushed inwards, the pressing pad 401 is pressed by the bulge 203 to push the connecting rod 403 inwards in the pressing process, the equal pushing pressing block 404 of the connecting rod 403 applies force to the air bag 304, so that the air bag 304 can simultaneously increase the speed of oil inlet and outlet of the oil pipe 308, lubricating oil in the oil pump 306 flows into the air bag 304 through the oil inlet pipe 305, and then the air bag 304 is made of sponge 309 through the oil outlet pipe 308, therefore when the hydraulic plate 301 moves up and down at the outer end of the support column 202, the sponge 309 with lubricating oil is coated on the support column 202, the outer end of the support column 202 is better in friction force of the support column 202, and the hydraulic plate 301 is better in lubricating.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an oil press lubricating structure, includes device body (1), body mechanism (2), lubricated mechanism (3) and extrusion mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the body mechanism (2) is positioned in the middle of the device body (1), the lubrication mechanism (3) is positioned in the middle of the upper side of the body mechanism (2), the extrusion mechanism (4) is positioned in the lubrication mechanism (3), the lubrication mechanism (3) comprises a hydraulic plate (301), a limiting hole (302), a built-in hole (303), an air bag (304), an oil inlet pipe (305), an oil pump (306), an oil filling hole (307), an oil outlet pipe (308) and a sponge (309), the limiting hole (302) is fixedly arranged in the side of the hydraulic plate (301), the built-in hole (303) is fixedly arranged in the side of the hydraulic plate (301) and positioned outside the limiting hole (302), the air bag (304) is fixedly arranged outside the inner end of the built-in hole (303), the oil inlet pipe (305) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the air bag (304), the oil pump (306) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the hydraulic plate (301) and fixedly connected with the oil inlet pipe (305), the oil filling hole (307) is fixedly arranged at the side of the upper end of the oil pump (306) and fixedly arranged at the inner end of the hydraulic plate (301) and fixedly connected with the air bag (302), the sponge (309) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the limiting hole (302) and is fixedly connected with the oil outlet pipe (308).
2. The oil press lubrication structure according to claim 1, wherein: the body mechanism (2) comprises an oil pressure case (201), a support column (202), a protrusion (203), a top plate (204), a hydraulic cylinder (205), a control panel (206) and supporting legs (207), wherein the support column (202) is fixedly arranged on the side of the upper end of the oil pressure case (201), the protrusion (203) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle of the support column (202), the top plate (204) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support column (202), the hydraulic cylinder (205) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the top plate (204), the control panel (206) is fixedly arranged above the front end of the oil pressure case (201), and the supporting legs (207) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the oil pressure case (201).
3. The oil press lubrication structure according to claim 2, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (4) comprises a pressing pad (401), a clamp spring (402), a connecting rod (403) and an extrusion block (404), wherein the clamp spring (402) is fixedly arranged on the side of the inner end of the pressing pad (401), the connecting rod (403) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end of the pressing pad (401), and the extrusion block (404) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod (403) and is positioned in the built-in hole (303).
4. A lubrication structure for an oil press according to claim 3, wherein: the hydraulic plate (301) is movably mounted in the middle of the supporting column (202), the number of the limiting holes (302) is four, the oil pumps (306) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the outer end of the hydraulic plate (301), the oil outlet pipe (308) is of a curve structure, and the sponge (309) is of a ring structure.
5. The oil press lubrication structure according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the supporting columns (202) is four, the protrusions (203) are of arc-shaped structures, and the supporting legs (207) are of T-shaped structures.
6. The oil press lubrication structure according to claim 5, wherein: the pressing pad (401) is of an arc-shaped structure, the pressing pad (401) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner end of the limiting hole (302) and located above the sponge (309), and the clamp springs (402) are symmetrically distributed on the side of the inner end of the pressing pad (401).
7. The oil press lubrication structure according to claim 6, wherein: the connecting rod (403) is movably connected with the hydraulic plate (301), and the extrusion block (404) is of an arc-shaped structure.
CN202320381892.9U 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Lubricating structure of oil press Active CN219473389U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320381892.9U CN219473389U (en) 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Lubricating structure of oil press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320381892.9U CN219473389U (en) 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Lubricating structure of oil press

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219473389U true CN219473389U (en) 2023-08-04

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ID=87463100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320381892.9U Active CN219473389U (en) 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Lubricating structure of oil press

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219473389U (en)

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