CN219471546U - Building template - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template, which comprises a template group, wherein the template group comprises two first templates and two second templates, the two first templates are positioned in the middle of the two second templates, the two first templates are fixedly connected with the two second templates through two fixing mechanisms respectively, the fixing mechanisms comprise a first fixing block and a second fixing block, the first fixing block is fixedly connected with the first templates, the second fixing block is fixedly connected with the second templates, the side end of the first fixing block is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a clamping column, and the other end of the clamping column extends to the outside of the first fixing block; the process of its dismantlement is simple and convenient, reduces the degree of difficulty to first template and second template dismantlement, has saved the time of dismantling, can guarantee the progress of construction, has improved the practicality of its use.

Description

Building template

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template.

Background

As is well known, building templates are temporary supporting structures which are manufactured according to design requirements, form concrete structures and components according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, maintain the correct positions of the concrete structures and components, and bear the self weight of the building templates and external loads acting on the building templates. The purpose of carrying out the template engineering is to guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate construction progress and reduce engineering cost, splice through a plurality of building templates, then pour cement to the centre of the building templates of concatenation, form corresponding building beam column after the cement solidification.

Through searching, the utility model patent with the Chinese patent number of CN202021127786.0 discloses a building template, which comprises a first template, a second template, a first steel plate and a second steel plate, wherein the first steel plate is sleeved on the outer side of the first template, the second steel plate is sleeved on the outer side of the second template, a T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected between the two ends of the first template, a pulley is arranged at the top end of the T-shaped sliding block, a top film block is arranged on the inner side of the two ends of the first template, T-shaped grooves are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the second template, when the template is not enough in height, the same template is aligned and connected end to end, a pushing block is pushed upwards, the pushing block pushes a pushing plate to move towards a connecting plate groove, the pushing plate drives a connecting plate device to move towards the connecting plate groove, when the pushing plate reaches the bottom of the connecting plate groove, a connecting plate spring in the connecting plate device pushes a connecting plate base to push a connecting rod to move leftwards, the connecting rod pushes a connecting plate top block to move, the connecting plate top block enters the top block groove, the push plate is clamped, so that two identical templates are connected, the whole height is increased, when the first template and the second template are disassembled, the T-shaped sliding block is required to be pulled out from the T-shaped groove, the first template and the second template can be disassembled, after cement is poured, the cement can extrude the first template and the second template, and therefore, larger pressure exists between the T-shaped sliding block and the trapezoid groove, the friction force between the T-shaped sliding block and the T-shaped groove is larger, the T-shaped sliding block is not convenient to be pulled out from the T-shaped groove, meanwhile, the extruding force between the solidified cement and the first template and the second template is larger, the first template and the second template are not convenient to be pushed to slide along the direction of the Liang Zhuce end of a poured building, the disassembling difficulty of the first template and the second template is relatively larger, and the progress of building construction is influenced, the practicality of the use is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a building template to solve the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the building template comprises a template group, wherein the template group comprises two first templates and two second templates, the two first templates are positioned in the middle of the two second templates, and the two first templates are fixedly connected with the two second templates through two fixing mechanisms respectively;

the fixing mechanism comprises a first fixing block and a second fixing block, the first fixing block is fixedly connected with the first template, the second fixing block is fixedly connected with the second template, a sliding groove is formed in the side end of the first fixing block, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a clamping column, the other end of the clamping column extends to the outer portion of the first fixing block, a clamping groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the clamping column, of the second fixing block, a compression spring and a pull rod are fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding block, one end, far away from the second fixing block, of the first fixing block is connected with a cover plate through a first screw, and the pull rod is in sliding fit with the cover plate.

Preferably, the side end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a pull plate, a second screw is connected to the pull plate in a threaded mode, and the side end of the second screw is in contact with the side end of the first template.

Further, the novel die comprises a U-shaped seat and a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the U-shaped seat through a third screw, the fixing plate and the U-shaped seat are sleeved outside two adjacent die plate groups, a plurality of inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the U-shaped seat, a plurality of slots are formed in the side end of the second die plate, and the inserting blocks are respectively inserted into the slots.

Still further, the lateral ends of U type seat and fixed plate are all fixed mounting has the backup pad.

Further, the mounting directions of the two fixing mechanisms are opposite.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the building template, which has the following beneficial effects:

this building templates, when the inside concrete of template group needs to dismantle first template and second template after solidifying, the pulling pull rod, pull rod pulling slider and card post are to keeping away from one side of second fixed block and remove, make card post and draw-in groove separation, then the pulling second template, dismantle the second template, then dismantle first template can, the process of dismantling is simple and convenient, reduce the degree of difficulty to first template and second template dismantlement, the time of dismantling has been saved, the progress of construction can be guaranteed, the practicality of its use has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the first template, the fixing mechanism and the second template according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the fixing plate, the U-shaped seat and the second template according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a first template; 2. a second template; 3. a first fixed block; 4. a second fixed block; 5. a slide block; 6. a clamping column; 7. a compression spring; 8. a pull rod; 9. a first screw; 10. pulling a plate; 11. a second screw; 12. a U-shaped seat; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a third screw; 15. inserting blocks; 16. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a building template comprises a template group, the template group comprises two first templates 1 and two second templates 2, the two first templates 1 are positioned in the middle of the two second templates 2, the two first templates 1 are fixedly connected with the two second templates 2 through two fixing mechanisms respectively, the installation directions of the two fixing mechanisms are opposite, the first templates 1 are prevented from moving up and down relative to the second templates 2, the fixing mechanisms comprise a first fixing block 3 and a second fixing block 4, the first fixing block 3 is fixedly connected with the first templates 1, the second fixing block 4 is fixedly connected with the second templates 2, a sliding groove is arranged at the side end of the first fixing block 3, a sliding block 5 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a clamping column 6 is fixedly connected at one end of the sliding block 5, the other end of the clamping column 6 extends to the outside of the first fixing block 3, a clamping groove is arranged at a position corresponding to the clamping column 6 on the second fixing block 4, the other end of the sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 7 and a pull rod 8, the clamping column 6 is pushed by the compression spring 7 to be inserted into the clamping groove, so that the first fixed block 3 is fixedly connected with the first fixed block 3, the first template 1 is fixedly connected with the second template 2, the side end of the pull rod 8 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 10, the pull plate 10 is connected with a second screw 11 in a threaded manner, the side end of the second screw 11 is contacted with the side end of the first template 1, the pull rod 8 is conveniently pulled to move through the pull plate 10, the second screw 11 is screwed tightly, the side end of the second screw 11 is abutted against the side end of the first template 1, the pull plate 10 is fixed, one end of the first fixed block 3, which is far away from the second fixed block 4, is connected with a cover plate through the first screw 9, the pull rod 8 is in sliding fit with the cover plate, when the first template 1 and the second template 2 are required to be disassembled after concrete in the template group is solidified, pulling pull rod 8, pull rod 8 pulling slider 5 and card post 6 move to the one side of keeping away from second fixed block 4, make card post 6 and draw-in groove separation, then pull second template 2, dismantle second template 2, then dismantle first template 1 can, the process of dismantling is simple and convenient, reduce the degree of difficulty of dismantling first template 1 and second template 2, saved the time of dismantling, can guarantee the progress of construction, improved the practicality of its use.

It should be noted that the fixing device further comprises a U-shaped seat 12 and a fixing plate 13, the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped seat 12 through a third screw 14, the fixing plate 13 and the U-shaped seat 12 are sleeved outside two adjacent template groups, a plurality of inserting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 13 and the U-shaped seat 12, a plurality of inserting grooves are formed in the side ends of the second template 2, the inserting blocks 15 are respectively inserted into the inserting grooves, the fixing plate 13 and the U-shaped seat 12 are sleeved outside the two adjacent template groups, the two adjacent template groups are fixedly connected, a supporting plate 16 is fixedly installed at the side ends of the U-shaped seat 12 and the fixing plate 13, the bottom end of the supporting plate 16 is supported on the ground, and the U-shaped seat 12 and the fixing plate 13 are supported through the supporting plate 16.

In summary, when the building template is spliced, the pull plate 10 is pulled to enable the clamping column 6 to move to the inside of the first fixed block 3, then the second screw 11 is screwed, the side end of the second screw 11 is abutted against the side end of the first template 1, then the two first templates 1 are respectively arranged in the middle of the two second templates 2, the first fixed block 3 corresponds to the second fixed block 4, then the second screw 11 is unscrewed, the clamping column 6 is pushed by the compression spring 7 to be inserted into the inside of the clamping groove, the first fixed block 3 is fixedly connected with the first fixed block 3, so that the first template 1 is fixedly connected with the second template 2, the template group is assembled, then the plastic film is paved in the template group, then a plurality of template groups are longitudinally assembled together and assembled to a certain height, then the U-shaped seat 12 is sleeved outside the template group, then the fixing plate 13 is fixed on the U-shaped seat 12 through the third screw 14, the inserting block 15 is inserted into the slot, two adjacent template groups are fixedly connected, then the supporting plate 16 is installed on the fixing plate 13 and the U-shaped seat 12, the bottom ends of the supporting plate 16 are fixed on the ground, cement is poured into the plurality of template groups, after the cement is solidified, the supporting plate 16, the fixing plate 13 and the U-shaped seat 12 are detached, the pull rod 8 is pulled, the pull rod 8 pulls the sliding block 5 and the clamping column 6 to move to the side far away from the second fixing block 4, the clamping column 6 is separated from the clamping groove, then the second screw 11 is screwed, the side end of the second screw 11 is abutted against the side end of the first template 1, then the second template 2 is pulled, the second template 2 is detached, and then the first template 1 is detached.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a building templates, includes template group, its characterized in that: the template group comprises two first templates and two second templates, the two first templates are positioned in the middle of the two second templates, and the two first templates are fixedly connected with the two second templates through two fixing mechanisms respectively;

the fixing mechanism comprises a first fixing block and a second fixing block, the first fixing block is fixedly connected with the first template, the second fixing block is fixedly connected with the second template, a sliding groove is formed in the side end of the first fixing block, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a clamping column, the other end of the clamping column extends to the outer portion of the first fixing block, a clamping groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the clamping column, of the second fixing block, a compression spring and a pull rod are fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding block, one end, far away from the second fixing block, of the first fixing block is connected with a cover plate through a first screw, and the pull rod is in sliding fit with the cover plate.

2. A building template according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a pull plate, a second screw is connected to the pull plate in a threaded mode, and the side end of the second screw is in contact with the side end of the first template.

3. A building template according to claim 2, characterized in that: the novel die plate comprises a die plate group, and is characterized by further comprising a U-shaped seat and a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the U-shaped seat through a third screw, the fixing plate and the U-shaped seat are sleeved outside two adjacent die plate groups, a plurality of inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the U-shaped seat, a plurality of inserting grooves are formed in the side end of the second die plate, and the inserting blocks are respectively inserted into the inserting grooves.

4. A building template according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side ends of the U-shaped seat and the fixing plate are fixedly provided with a supporting plate.

5. A building template according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting directions of the two fixing mechanisms are opposite.