CN219468676U - Garbage transfer station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage transfer station which comprises a shell, a compression assembly, a discharging assembly, a water collecting tank, a flushing assembly and a sewage treatment tank. The shell is internally provided with a compression box; the compression assembly is built in the shell; the discharging component is connected with the shell to pour the garbage into the compression box; the discharging component is arranged on the shell and can be lifted relative to the shell; the compression box is positioned between the discharging component and the compression component; the water collecting tank is arranged below the compression tank to collect sewage; the flushing assembly is communicated with the compression box; the sewage treatment tank is communicated with the water collecting tank. The water collecting tank has small volume, can be directly arranged below the compression box to collect the sewage after dust fall, and can be effectively discharged into the water collecting tank due to the action of gravity, and the whole space is a closed space, so that the dust fall effect is good.

Description

Garbage transfer station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage transfer station.

Background

The garbage transfer station is used for carrying out centralized treatment on collected garbage, compressing the garbage, then carrying out transfer, carrying out further treatment after transfer, and facilitating the transportation of the garbage. Most of the existing garbage transfer stations are in a pit form, namely garbage is poured into the pit in a concentrated mode, and compression treatment is carried out after dust fall treatment. The floor area of the pit is large, and a large amount of dust is carried in the garbage and is easily lifted up when the garbage is directly poured into the pit, so that the environment is polluted; and dust retained in the pit is not easy to clean.

Based on this, challenges are presented to how to design a garbage transfer station with a small floor area, so that dust in garbage is easy to collect, and how to treat sewage formed after dust washing effectively.

Disclosure of Invention

First, the technical problem to be solved

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and drawbacks of the prior art, the present utility model provides a garbage transfer station, which solves the technical problem that dust emission of the existing garbage transfer station is serious.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the refuse transfer station of the present utility model comprises:

a housing having a compression box therein;

the compression assembly is arranged in the shell;

the discharging assembly is connected with the shell so as to pour garbage into the compression box;

the discharging assembly is arranged on the shell and can be lifted relative to the shell; the compression box is positioned between the discharging component and the compression component;

the water collecting tank is arranged below the compression tank so as to collect sewage;

a flushing assembly in communication with the compression tank;

the sewage treatment box is communicated with the water collecting tank.

Optionally, a discharge opening is formed in the top end of the shell, and the discharge assembly can pour garbage into the compression box through the discharge opening.

Optionally, the compression assembly includes a compression unit and a compression plate; the compression unit is installed in the casing, compression unit's push rod with the compression board is connected, the compression board set up in the compression case.

Optionally, the cross-sectional area of the compression plate is equal to the cross-sectional area of the compression box.

Optionally, the discharging assembly comprises a stand, a hopper and a first driving unit; the stand is arranged on the shell; the hopper is arranged on the vertical frame; the first driving unit is connected with the hopper so that the hopper can be lifted and lowered on the vertical frame.

Optionally, the discharging assembly comprises a second driving unit and a baffle plate; the second driving unit is mounted on the shell; the baffle is connected with a telescopic rod of the second driving unit so that the baffle can be lifted and lowered relative to the compression box.

Optionally, the flushing assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump and a plurality of spray heads which are sequentially communicated; the water tank and the water pump are arranged below the compression tank; the spray head is arranged in the shell and can flush the compression box.

Optionally, the spray head is arranged in the water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank is communicated with the sewage treatment tank.

Optionally, the sewage treatment tank comprises a grid tank, an oil separation sedimentation tank, a hydrolysis tank, an MRB tank and a clean water tank which are sequentially communicated; the water collecting tank is communicated with the grid pool.

Optionally, the garbage transfer station further comprises an electric control assembly; the electric control assembly is mounted on the shell.

(III) beneficial effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the unloading assembly is connected with the shell, and the unloading assembly can pour garbage into the compression box. Compared with the traditional pouring mode of the pit, the discharging assembly is arranged on the shell, and garbage can be directly poured into the compression box through the discharging assembly to be subjected to dust fall and compression in the compression box, so that the pit is not required to be additionally arranged for dust fall, and the occupied area of the garbage transfer station is greatly saved.

The discharging component is arranged on the shell, and the compression box is positioned between the discharging component and the compression component. The discharging component is equivalent to the valve of the compression box, can be matched with the compression component to compress garbage, and can push garbage out of the compression box through the compression component after the discharging component is opened, so that the discharging component can seal dust, and dust in the environment is effectively reduced.

The water catch bowl sets up in the below of compression case, can collect sewage. The water catch bowl is small, can directly set up in the below of compression case to collect the sewage after the dust fall, sewage because of the action of gravity, can discharge into the water catch bowl effectively, and whole space is the enclosure space, and the dust fall is effectual.

The sewage treatment box carries out centralized treatment on the sewage collected by the water collecting tank, so that efficient water purification can be realized, the sewage is effectively treated, and the environment is protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a refuse transfer station according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the refuse transfer station of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the refuse transfer station of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the refuse transfer station of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the refuse transfer station of the present utility model with a housing removed;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a compression box;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sump;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a compression assembly;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the outfeed assembly;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a flushing assembly;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a sewage treatment tank.

[ reference numerals description ]

1: a housing; 11: a compression box; 12: a discharge port;

2: a compression assembly; 21: a compression unit; 22: a compression plate; 23: a pulley;

3: a discharge assembly; 31: a vertical frame;

4: a discharge assembly; 41: a second driving unit; 42: a baffle; 43: a frame;

5: a water collection tank;

6: a flushing assembly; 61: a water tank; 62: a water pump;

7: a sewage treatment tank;

8: an electrical control assembly; 81: an electric control cabinet; 82: and a display screen.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be better explained by the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; "coupled" may be mechanical or electrical; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present utility model provides a garbage transfer station comprising a housing 1, a compression assembly 2, a discharge assembly 3, a discharge assembly 4, a water collection tank 5, a flushing assembly 6 and a sewage treatment tank 7. The compression box 11 is arranged in the shell 1; the compression assembly 2 is arranged in the shell 1; the discharging assembly 3 is connected with the shell 1 to pour garbage into the compression box 11; the discharging component 4 is arranged on the shell 1, and the discharging component 4 can be lifted and lowered relative to the shell 1; the compression box 11 is positioned between the discharging assembly 4 and the compression assembly 2; the water collecting tank 5 is arranged below the compression tank 11 to collect sewage; the flushing assembly 6 is communicated with the compression box 11; the sewage treatment tank 7 is communicated with the water collecting tank 5.

The discharging assembly 3 is connected with the shell 1, and the discharging assembly 3 can pour garbage into the compression box 11. Compared with the traditional pouring mode of the pit, the discharging assembly 3 is arranged on the shell 1, and garbage can be directly poured into the compression box 11 through the discharging assembly 3, so that dust fall and compression are carried out in the compression box 11, the pit is not required to be additionally arranged for dust fall, and the occupied area of a garbage transfer station is greatly saved.

The discharging component 4 is arranged on the shell 1, and the compression box 11 is positioned between the discharging component 4 and the compression component 2. The discharging component 4 is equivalent to the valve of the compression box 11, can be matched with the compression component 2 to compress garbage, and can push garbage out of the compression box 11 through the compression component 2 after the discharging component 4 is opened, and the discharging component 4 can seal dust, so that the dust in the environment is effectively reduced.

The water collection tank 5 is provided below the compression tank 11, and can collect sewage. The water catch bowl 5 is small, can directly set up in the below of compression case 11 to collect the sewage after the dust fall, sewage because of the action of gravity, can discharge into water catch bowl 5 effectively, and whole space is the enclosure space, and the dust fall is effectual.

The sewage treatment box 7 carries out centralized treatment on the sewage collected by the water collecting tank 5, can realize high-efficiency water purification, effectively treats the sewage and protects the environment.

Further, a discharge opening 12 is formed in the top end of the shell 1, and the discharge assembly 3 can pour garbage into the compression box 11 through the discharge opening 12. Specifically, the discharge opening 12 communicates with the interior cavity of the compression box 11 to allow waste to enter the compression box 11 through the top of the compression box 11. Because the whole compression box 11 only has one opening of the discharge opening 12, and other positions are all of a sealing structure, the dust can be effectively prevented from diffusing, and the ecological environment is protected. Optionally, an automatic door may be disposed on the housing 1, and the automatic door can open or close the discharge opening 12, further preventing dust from diffusing, and being beneficial to compressing the garbage, and effectively avoiding the garbage from escaping from the discharge opening 12 when compressing the garbage.

As shown in fig. 8, the compression assembly 2 includes a compression unit 21 and a compression plate 22; the compression unit 21 is installed in the housing 1, the push rod of the compression unit 21 is connected to the compression plate 22, and the compression plate 22 is provided in the compression box 11. In the present embodiment, the compression unit 21 is provided in the compression box 11 to ensure an efficient seal against the compression box 11, and dust and sewage can be prevented from being discharged from the compression plate 22. Of course, the compression unit 21 may be provided outside the compression box 11 in consideration of the compression space of the compression box 11, and may be provided as required. The compression unit 21 may be one of a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, or an air cylinder.

Further, the cross-sectional area of the compression plate 22 is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the compression box 11 as long as the sealing performance of the compression plate 22 can be ensured. Optionally, the compression assembly 2 is further provided with a plurality of pulleys 23, the plurality of pulleys 23 being connected to the compression plate 22 by means of a connecting frame, the pulleys 23 being capable of sliding on the floor of the inner cavity of the compression box 11. The provision of the pulley 23 reduces friction between the compression plate 22 and the compression box 11 when it moves, so that the compression plate 22 is more easily pushed, thereby extending the service life of the compression assembly 2.

Referring again to fig. 2, the discharge assembly 3 includes a stand 31, a hopper (not shown), and a first driving unit (not shown); the stand 31 is mounted on the housing 1; the hopper is mounted on the stand 31; the first driving unit is connected with the hopper so that the hopper can be lifted and lowered on the stand 31; the first drive unit may be one of a hydraulic cylinder, a motor or a pneumatic cylinder. Specifically, one of a belt, a chain or a guide rail is provided on the stand 31, and the hopper is driven by the first driving unit so that the hopper can be lifted up and down on the stand 31 to pour the garbage in the hopper into the compression box 11 through the discharge opening 12. Wherein, be provided with on the hopper and detain the position to fix the garbage bin at the hopper, make rubbish and hopper easily dismantle. The bin may be set directly in the corresponding position of the stand 31 without the hopper, and the garbage can be directly placed on the stand 31 to be lifted.

As shown in fig. 9, the outfeed assembly 4 comprises a second drive unit 41 and a baffle 42; the second driving unit 41 is mounted on the housing 1, and the second driving unit 41 may be one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric push rod; the barrier 42 is connected to a telescopic rod of the second driving unit 41 so that the barrier 42 can be lifted and lowered with respect to the compression box 11. In the present embodiment, the discharging assembly 4 is further provided with a frame 43, the frame 43 is fixedly disposed on the housing 1, the second driving unit 41 is fixed on the inner wall of the frame 43, and the telescopic rod of the second driving unit 41 is connected with the baffle 42 to drive the baffle 42 to lift relative to the frame 43. The baffle 42 can be matched with the compression assembly 2 to compress garbage, and can also play the same role as a valve, after the baffle 42 is opened, the garbage can be pushed out of the compression box 11 through the second driving unit 41, so that the garbage can be conveniently compressed for transfer.

Referring to fig. 10, the flushing assembly 6 includes a water tank 61, a water pump 62, and a plurality of spray heads (not shown) which are sequentially communicated; the water tank 61 and the water pump 62 are disposed below the compression tank 11; the spray head is arranged in the shell 1, can flush the compression box 11, and can be arranged at the bottom surface and two side surfaces of the compression box 11. The compression box 11 is supported by the support frame, the flushing assembly 6, the sewage treatment box 7 and the electric control cabinet 81 are all arranged below the support frame, namely are all arranged in the shell 1, so that the occupied space of the garbage transfer station is effectively saved. Specifically, the water outlet pipe of the water pump 62 is communicated with the spray head, and the spray head is arranged in the shell 1 to flush and dust fall the garbage in the compression box 11, and of course, the compression box 11 is provided with a through hole at a corresponding water spraying position of the spray head.

Secondly, the spray head is arranged in the water collecting tank 5, and the water collecting tank 5 is communicated with the sewage treatment tank 7. Since dust may flow out from the plurality of through holes of the compression tank 11, there is a risk of dust diffusion, the present utility model further arranges the spray head in the water collection tank 5, and even if dust flows out from the through holes, the dust is blocked by the water collection tank 5 and flows into the water collection tank 5 below the compression tank 11 along with water flow, and finally flows into the sewage treatment tank 7 for treatment. In addition, the water collection tank 5 and the spray heads can be arranged at the bottom surface and two side surfaces of the compression tank 11, or through holes can be formed in the bottom surface of the compression tank 11, the water collection tank 5 and the spray heads are correspondingly arranged at the through holes in the bottom surface, and the dust fall device can be arranged according to actual dust fall requirements.

As shown in fig. 11, the sewage treatment tank 7 comprises a grid tank, an oil separation sedimentation tank, a hydrolysis tank, an MRB tank, a sedimentation tank and a clean water tank which are sequentially communicated; the water collecting tank 5 is communicated with the grille pool. In actual water purification, sewage in the compression tank 11 flows into the water collection tank 5 due to gravity, then flows into the grille pool, is treated by a plurality of water pools, and finally is discharged through the clean water pool. The water flow purified by the sewage treatment box 7 can be directly discharged to the outside, so that the environment pollution caused by sewage discharge is effectively avoided. Specifically, the grid pool is used for carrying out preliminary filtration on sewage; an oil drain groove is arranged in the oil separation sedimentation tank and is arranged at a position above the water surface, so that pollutants on the sewage water surface can be collected; the hydrolysis tank, the MRB tank and the sedimentation tank adopt the traditional A/O technology (biological denitrification technology), and are subjected to fine filtration through ultrafiltration membranes, nanofiltration membranes and the like, and finally purified water is discharged into a clean water tank. The sewage treatment tank 7 can treat sewage in the compression tank 11, and the treated purified water can be used as other purposes, including being discharged into the water tank 61 again for recycling.

Further, the garbage transfer station also comprises an electric control assembly 8; an electronic control assembly 8 is mounted on the housing 1. The electric control assembly 8 comprises an electric control cabinet 81 and a display screen 82, wherein the electric control cabinet 81 is electrically connected with the display screen 82, meanwhile, the electric control cabinet 81 is electrically connected with the compression unit 21, the first driving unit, the second driving unit 41, the water pump 62 and other equipment, and the garbage transfer station is operated through the display screen 82, so that automatic control of garbage compression and transfer is realized. Of course, the present utility model is not described with respect to the existing control program, such as the automatic control program of the electronic control unit 8.

It should be understood that the above description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model is only for illustrating the technical route and features of the present utility model, and is for enabling those skilled in the art to understand the present utility model and implement it accordingly, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments. All changes or modifications that come within the scope of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (10)

1. A refuse transfer station, the refuse transfer station comprising:

a housing (1), wherein a compression box (11) is arranged in the housing (1);

a compression assembly (2), wherein the compression assembly (2) is arranged in the shell (1);

a discharging assembly (3), wherein the discharging assembly (3) is connected with the shell (1) so as to pour garbage into the compression box (11);

the discharging assembly (4) is arranged on the shell (1), and the discharging assembly (4) can be lifted relative to the shell (1); the compression box (11) is positioned between the discharging component (4) and the compression component (2);

the water collecting tank (5) is arranged below the compression box (11) so as to collect sewage;

-a flushing assembly (6), said flushing assembly (6) being in communication with said compression tank (11);

the sewage treatment box (7), sewage treatment box (7) with water catch bowl (5) intercommunication.

2. The garbage transfer station according to claim 1, wherein a discharge opening (12) is formed in the top end of the housing (1), and the discharge assembly (3) can pour garbage into the compression box (11) through the discharge opening (12).

3. The refuse transfer station according to claim 1, characterized in that the compression assembly (2) comprises a compression unit (21) and a compression plate (22); the compression unit (21) is installed in the shell (1), a push rod of the compression unit (21) is connected with the compression plate (22), and the compression plate (22) is arranged in the compression box (11).

4. A waste transfer station according to claim 3, characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the compression plate (22) is equal to the cross-sectional area of the compression box (11).

5. The refuse transfer station according to any of the claims 1-4, characterized in that the discharge assembly (3) comprises a stand (31), a hopper and a first drive unit; the stand (31) is arranged on the shell (1); the hopper is arranged on the vertical frame (31); the first driving unit is connected with the hopper so that the hopper can be lifted and lowered on the stand (31).

6. The waste transfer station according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outfeed assembly (4) comprises a second drive unit (41) and a baffle (42); the second drive unit (41) is mounted on the housing (1); the baffle plate (42) is connected with a telescopic rod of the second driving unit (41) so that the baffle plate (42) can be lifted and lowered relative to the compression box (11).

7. The waste transfer station of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the flushing assembly (6) comprises a water tank (61), a water pump (62) and a plurality of spray heads in sequential communication; the water tank (61) and the water pump (62) are arranged below the compression tank (11); the spray head is arranged in the shell (1) and can flush the compression box (11).

8. The waste transfer station of claim 7, wherein the spray head is disposed within the water collection sump (5), the water collection sump (5) being in communication with the sewage treatment tank (7).

9. The garbage transfer station according to claim 8, wherein the sewage treatment tank (7) comprises a grid tank, an oil separation sedimentation tank, a hydrolysis tank, an MRB tank and a clean water tank which are sequentially communicated; the water collecting tank (5) is communicated with the grid pool.

10. The waste transfer station according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that it further comprises an electrical control assembly (8); the electric control assembly (8) is mounted on the shell (1).