CN219464059U - Automatic fastener sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fastener sorting device, which relates to the related field of high-technology specialized services, and comprises a working platform, a controller, a nut collecting box and a double-groove collecting box, wherein the controller is fixed at the front part of the top end of the working platform through bolts; through having set up anti-blocking assembly, make driving motor indirectly drive the opening plate with the gear opening part closed, rethread hydraulic telescoping rod indirectly drive the opening plate with the barrier push back in the nut screening frame to avoid the manual work to clear up, thereby improved work efficiency.

Description

Automatic fastener sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the related field of high-technology specialized services, in particular to an automatic fastener sorting device.

Background

The fastener is also called a standard part in the market, is a mechanical element capable of mechanically fixing or bonding two or more elements together, is characterized by various specifications, various performance uses, extremely high standardization, serialization and universalization degrees, is a most widely-used mechanical base part, has great demand, can be used for keeping a container (such as a bag and a box) in a closed state, can keep an opening of the element tightly, is provided with a cover on the container, is also a specially designed element like a bread clip, can not permanently seal the container, can be opened by a user without damaging the fastener, is a mechanical part for fastening connection and is extremely wide in application, and can be widely used on various machines, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, chemical industry, instruments, articles and the like.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN217595206U discloses an automatic change sorter for fastener production, including sorter, support frame and transfer dish, the top fixedly connected with protection box of sorter, the bottom swing joint of protection box has the conveying roller, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block of conveying roller, one side swing joint of connecting block has the axis of rotation, the top fixedly connected with fixed block of sorter, one side swing joint of fixed block has regulating hand wheel, one end fixedly connected with large-scale firmware output board a and large-scale firmware output board B of sorter, one side fixedly connected with small-size firmware output board a and small-size firmware output board B of sorter, the top fixedly connected with controlling means of support frame, controlling means's top fixedly connected with places the case.

In the above patent, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the existing automatic sorting device can sort fasteners with different sizes through a small-sized firmware output board a, but it is difficult to distinguish nuts, screws and hexagonal copper columns of fasteners with the same specification, so that the working efficiency of the automatic sorting device is reduced; and automatic sorting device is at the easy screening mouth of screening nut of screw and hexagonal copper post shutoff of operation in-process for need the manual work to clear up, thereby lead to reducing its work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present utility model provides an automatic fastener sorting device.

The utility model is realized in such a way, and constructs an automatic fastener sorting device, which comprises a working platform, a controller fixed at the front part of the top end of the working platform by bolts, a nut collecting box arranged at the right part of the front end of the working platform, and a double-groove collecting box connected with the inner side of the right part of the front end of the working platform in a sliding way; characterized by further comprising: the sorting assembly is fixed at the top end of the working platform through bolts;

the sorting assembly includes: the mounting frame is fixed at the top end of the working platform through bolts; the electric telescopic rod is fixed at the top end of the mounting frame through bolts; the inner side of the front end of the connecting seat is rotationally connected with the left end of the electric telescopic rod;

the middle part of the front end of the nut screening frame is fixed with the rear end of the connecting seat through bolts; the nut screening opening is arranged in the middle of the top end of the nut screening frame; the top end of the anti-blocking component is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the nut screening frame and is welded and fixed at the right part of the top end of the working platform; the right end of the sorting disc is welded and fixed with the left end of the anti-blocking assembly; the first sorting mechanical arm is welded and fixed with the left end of the sorting disc and is fixed at the left part of the top end of the working platform through bolts; and the second sorting mechanical arm is fixed at the rear part of the top end of the working platform through bolts.

Preferably, the anti-blocking assembly includes: the sorting cylinder is welded and fixed at the right part of the top end of the working platform; the motor installation shell is welded and fixed at the left part of the outer side surface of the sorting cylinder; the top end of the transmission motor is fixed with the top end bolt in the motor installation shell.

Preferably, the anti-blocking assembly further comprises: the middle part of the top end of the transmission gear coaxially rotates with the output shaft of the transmission motor; the left end of the gear is meshed with the right end insection of the transmission gear; the opening and closing plate top and the gear bottom sliding connection.

Preferably, the anti-blocking assembly further comprises: the limiting shaft is fixedly inserted into the groove at the bottom end of the opening and closing plate; the limiting plate is in sliding connection with the outer side face of the limiting shaft; the limiting groove is formed in the bottom end of the limiting plate.

Preferably, the anti-blocking assembly further comprises: the connecting plate is welded and fixed at the right part of the bottom end of the limiting plate; the protective shell is welded and fixed on the right part of the outer side surface of the sorting cylinder; the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed with the inner top end of the protective shell through bolts.

Preferably, the sorting tray top is provided with two rows of sorting openings, and the two rows of sorting openings are respectively circular hole grooves and hexagonal hole grooves.

Preferably, the diameter ranges of the two rows of sorting openings of the sorting tray are respectively hexagonal copper column inscribed circles and hexagonal copper column circumscribed circles.

Preferably, the limit grooves are provided with ten groups, and the ten groups of limit grooves are distributed at equal intervals in circumference.

The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model provides an automatic fastener sorting device through improvement, which is improved as compared with the same type of equipment:

according to the automatic fastener sorting device, the sorting assembly is arranged, so that the electric telescopic rod indirectly enables nuts to fall into the nut collecting box from the nut screening opening through vibration, and then the second sorting mechanical arm sorts the screws and the hexagonal copper columns through the holes and the grooves of the sorting disc, so that the working efficiency is improved.

According to the automatic fastener sorting device, the anti-blocking assembly is arranged, the transmission motor indirectly drives the opening plate to close the gear opening, and then the hydraulic telescopic rod indirectly drives the opening plate to push the obstruction back into the nut screening frame, so that manual cleaning is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand construction of the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a sorter assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-blocking assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a perspective bottom exploded view of the anti-blocking assembly of the present utility model.

Wherein: the device comprises a working platform-1, a controller-2, a nut collecting box-3, a double-groove collecting box-4, a sorting assembly-5, a mounting frame-51, an electric telescopic rod-52, a connecting seat-53, a nut screening frame-54, a nut screening opening-55, an anti-blocking assembly-56, a sorting disc-57, a first sorting mechanical arm-58, a second sorting mechanical arm-59, a sorting cylinder-561, a motor mounting shell-562, a transmission motor-563, a transmission gear-564, a gear-565, an opening and closing plate-566, a limiting shaft-567, a limiting plate-568, a limiting groove-569, a connecting plate-5610, a protective shell-5611 and a hydraulic telescopic rod-5612.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to fig. 3-7, which are examples only for illustrating the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the utility model will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 3 to 7, the automatic fastener sorting device of the present utility model includes a working platform 1, a controller 2 fixed on the front part of the top end of the working platform 1 by bolts, a nut collecting box 3 arranged on the right part of the front end of the working platform 1, and a double-groove collecting box 4 slidingly connected with the inner side of the right part of the front end of the working platform 1; characterized by further comprising: the sorting assembly 5 is fixed at the top end of the working platform 1 through bolts;

the sorting assembly 5 comprises: the mounting frame 51 is fixed at the top end of the working platform 1 by bolts, the electric telescopic rod 52 is fixed at the top end of the mounting frame 51 by bolts, and the inner side of the front end of the connecting seat 53 is rotationally connected with the left end of the electric telescopic rod 52;

the middle part of the front end of the nut screening frame 54 is fixed with the rear end of the connecting seat 53 through bolts, the nut screening opening 55 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the nut screening frame 54, the top end of the anti-blocking component 56 is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the nut screening frame 54 and welded and fixed on the right part of the top end of the working platform 1, the right end of the sorting disc 57 is welded and fixed with the left end of the anti-blocking component 56, and the first sorting mechanical arm 58 is welded and fixed with the left end of the sorting disc 57 and fixed on the left part of the top end of the working platform 1 through bolts;

the second sorting mechanical arm 59 is fixed at the rear part of the top end of the working platform 1 by bolts, two rows of sorting openings are arranged at the top end of the sorting disc 57, the two rows of sorting openings are respectively a circular hole groove and a hexagonal hole groove, and the diameter ranges of the two rows of sorting openings of the sorting disc 57 are respectively a hexagonal copper column inscribed circle and a hexagonal copper column circumscribed circle.

The working principle of the automatic fastener sorting device based on the embodiment 1 is as follows:

firstly, when the equipment is used, the equipment is firstly placed in a working area, and then the device is connected with an external power supply, so that the power supply required by the work of the equipment can be provided.

Secondly, firstly placing fasteners of the same model in the nut screening frame 54, and starting the electric telescopic rod 52 to enable the electric telescopic rod 52 to drive the nut screening frame 54 to rotate and vibrate, so that the fasteners irregularly move along with the vibration of the nut screening frame 54, and nuts fall into the nut collecting box 3 from the nut screening opening 55 through vibration;

thirdly, grabbing the screw and the hexagonal copper column on the nut screening frame 54 through the first sorting mechanical arm 58, and enabling the second sorting mechanical arm 59 to be matched with the picked fastener to adjust, so that the second sorting mechanical arm 59 tries to put the picked fastener into the first hole of the sorting disc 57, the screw is used if the picked fastener can enter, and the hexagonal copper column is used if the picked fastener can not enter;

fourth, at this time, the second sorting mechanical arm 59 will put the hexagonal copper column into the second hole of the sorting tray 57, and the hexagonal copper column can directly drop into the rear end of the double-groove collecting box 4 below the sorting tray 57 because the diameter of the second hole is the hexagonal copper column circumcircle, thereby completing sorting and avoiding the difficult distinction between the nut, screw and hexagonal copper column of the fastener with the same specification.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 3 to 7, in the automatic fastener sorting device of the present utility model, compared with the first embodiment, the embodiment further includes: the anti-blocking assembly 56 includes: sorting cylinder 561, sorting cylinder 561 welded and fixed on the right part of the top end of working platform 1, motor mounting shell 562 welded and fixed on the left part of the outer side surface of sorting cylinder 561, driving motor 563 top end fixed with the top end bolt in motor mounting shell 562, driving gear 564 top middle part rotating coaxially with the driving motor 563 output shaft, making driving gear 564 play a driving role;

the left end of gear 565 meshes with the insection of drive gear 564 right-hand member, and the board 566 top that opens and shuts and gear 565 bottom sliding connection, limiting plate 568 and spacing axle 567 lateral surface sliding connection, limiting groove 569 are located limiting plate 568 bottom, protective housing 5611 welded fastening is at sorting section of thick bamboo 561 lateral surface right part, and hydraulic telescoping rod 5612 top and protective housing 5611 interior top bolt fastening, limiting groove 569 are equipped with ten groups, and ten groups of limiting groove 569 are circumference equidistance and distribute, make limiting groove 569 play the limiting effect.

In this embodiment:

after the first, screw or hexagonal copper column blocks the nut screening opening 55 carelessly, the transmission motor 563 is started to drive the gear 565 to rotate through the transmission gear 564, so that the gear 565 drives the limiting shaft 567 to slide along the inner side of the limiting groove 569 of the limiting plate 568, and the limiting shaft 567 drives the opening of the gear 565 to be closed;

secondly, then, the hydraulic telescopic rod 5612 is started again, so that the hydraulic telescopic rod 5612 drives the gear 565 to slide upwards through the connecting plate 5610, the gear 565 drives the opening plate 566 to slide upwards, and the opening plate 566 pushes the obstruction back into the nut screening frame 54, so that manual cleaning is avoided.

According to the automatic fastener sorting device, the sorting assembly 5 is arranged, the electric telescopic rod 52 indirectly enables nuts to fall into the nut collecting box 3 from the nut screening opening 55 through vibration, and the second sorting mechanical arm 59 sorts screws and hexagonal copper columns through the hole grooves of the sorting disc 57, so that the working efficiency is improved; through having set up anti-blocking assembly 56, make driving motor 563 indirectly drive opening plate 566 with gear 565 opening part closed, rethread hydraulic telescoping rod 5612 indirectly drive opening plate 566 with the barrier push back in the nut screening frame 54 to avoid the manual work to clear up, thereby improved work efficiency.

The basic principle and main characteristics of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, standard parts used by the utility model can be purchased from market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolt rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the description is omitted.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic fastener sorting device comprises a working platform (1), a controller (2) fixed at the front part of the top end of the working platform (1) through bolts, a nut collecting box (3) arranged at the right part of the front end of the working platform (1), and a double-groove collecting box (4) in sliding connection with the inner side of the right part of the front end of the working platform (1);

characterized by further comprising:

the sorting assembly (5) is fixed at the top end of the working platform (1) through bolts;

the sorting assembly (5) comprises:

the mounting frame (51) is fixed at the top end of the working platform (1) through bolts;

the electric telescopic rod (52) is fixed at the top end of the mounting frame (51) through bolts;

the inner side of the front end of the connecting seat (53) is rotationally connected with the left end of the electric telescopic rod (52);

the middle part of the front end of the nut screening frame (54) is fixed with the rear end of the connecting seat (53) through bolts; the nut screening opening (55) is formed in the middle of the top end of the nut screening frame (54); the top end of the anti-blocking component (56) is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the nut screening frame (54) and is welded and fixed at the right part of the top end of the working platform (1); the right end of the sorting disc (57) is welded and fixed with the left end of the anti-blocking assembly (56); the first sorting mechanical arm (58), the left end of the first sorting mechanical arm (58) and the left end of the sorting disc (57) are welded and fixed on the left part of the top end of the working platform (1) through bolts; and the second sorting mechanical arm (59) is fixed at the rear part of the top end of the working platform (1) through bolts, and the second sorting mechanical arm (59) is fixed at the rear part of the top end of the working platform.

2. The automatic fastener sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking assembly (56) includes:

the sorting cylinder (561), the right part of the top end of the working platform (1) is welded and fixed with the sorting cylinder (561);

a motor mounting shell (562), wherein the motor mounting shell (562) is welded and fixed at the left part of the outer side surface of the sorting cylinder (561);

and the top end of the transmission motor (563) is fixed with the top end of the motor mounting shell (562) through bolts.

3. An automated fastener sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the anti-blocking assembly (56) further includes:

the middle part of the top end of the transmission gear (564) coaxially rotates with the output shaft of the transmission motor (563);

the left end of the gear (565) is meshed with the right end insection of the transmission gear (564);

and the top end of the opening and closing plate (566) is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the gear (565).

4. A fastener automatic sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the anti-blocking assembly (56) further includes:

the limiting shaft (567), the limiting shaft (567) is fixedly spliced with the groove at the bottom end of the opening and closing plate (566);

the limiting plate (568) is connected with the outer side surface of the limiting shaft (567) in a sliding mode;

and the limiting groove (569) is formed in the bottom end of the limiting plate (568).

5. The automatic fastener sorting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the anti-blocking assembly (56) further includes:

the connecting plate (5610), the connecting plate (5610) is welded and fixed at the right part of the bottom end of the limiting plate (568);

the protective shell (5611) is welded and fixed on the right part of the outer side surface of the sorting cylinder (561);

and the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (5612) is fixed with the inner top end of the protective shell (5611) through bolts.

6. The automatic fastener sorting device of claim 1, wherein: two rows of sorting openings are arranged at the top end of the sorting disc (57), and the two rows of sorting openings are respectively a circular hole groove and a hexagonal hole groove.

7. The automatic fastener sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the diameter ranges of the two rows of sorting openings of the sorting disc (57) are respectively hexagonal copper column inscribed circles and hexagonal copper column circumscribed circles.

8. The automatic fastener sorting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the limit grooves (569) are provided with ten groups, and the ten groups of limit grooves (569) are distributed at equal intervals in circumference.