CN219463561U - Biological fertilizer raw material crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher, including outer cage and interior cage, interior cage establish in outer cage and with its inner wall laminating, outer cage passes through the connecting piece to be fixed in the box body, is equipped with the clearance between outer cage and the box body, and the middle part at the support body is installed to the box body, and drive arrangement is installed at the top of support body, and interior cage is fixed with drive arrangement's output shaft, and the discharge gate is established to one side lower extreme of box body, and the direction downward sloping of the bottom surface orientation discharge gate of box body. According to the bio-fertilizer raw material crusher, the openings of the inner cage and the outer cage are transversely arranged, so that more bio-fertilizer materials can be contained compared with the existing inner cage and outer cage which are vertically arranged; meanwhile, the crushing action surface is increased, and the bottom wall and the arc-shaped side wall of the inner cage, which are in contact with the outer cage, are both crushing surfaces.

Description

Biological fertilizer raw material crusher

Technical Field

The application relates to a bio-fertilizer raw material crushing technology, in particular to a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher.

Background

The inside of the crusher used for crushing the bio-fertilizer raw materials is provided with two inner cages and two outer cages which are sleeved with each other, the inner cages and the outer cages are vertically arranged, the inner cages and the outer cages can relatively rotate through a driving device, materials are placed in the middle, and the materials are crushed by utilizing impact sticks through the relative rotation of the inner cages and the outer cages.

The existing crusher is vertically provided with the inner cage and the outer cage, so that the contained bio-fertilizer raw materials are less, and the bio-fertilizer raw materials can be crushed by only filling one third of the volume of the inner cage, so that the crushing efficiency is low. Moreover, the crushing action surface of the existing crusher is smaller, and the crushing action surface is limited to the contact surface of the bio-fertilizer raw material and the arc walls of the inner cage and the outer cage.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher for solve the bio-fertilizer raw materials that holds when current breaker inner cage and outer cage are vertical to set up the breakage less, crushing efficiency lower problem.

The application provides a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher, including outer cage and interior cage, interior cage establish in outer cage and laminate rather than the inner wall, outer cage passes through the connecting piece to be fixed in the box body, be equipped with the clearance between outer cage and the box body, the middle part at the support body is installed to the box body, drive arrangement is installed at the top of support body, interior cage is fixed with drive arrangement's output shaft, the discharge gate is established to one side lower extreme of box body, the direction downward sloping of the bottom surface orientation discharge gate of box body.

Optionally, the inner cage includes first solid fixed ring, the upper end of first solid fixed ring is equipped with rather than concentric and mutually parallel second solid fixed ring, be fixed with the crushing sword in the intra-annular of first solid fixed ring, be fixed with the crushing sword between first solid fixed ring and the second solid fixed ring, be fixed with the dead lever on the diameter of first solid fixed ring, the center of dead lever with drive arrangement's output shaft is fixed.

Optionally, the fixing rod is detachably connected with the output shaft of the driving device.

Optionally, the sleeve that has sliding connection is overlapped on the montant of support body, the box body is fixed with the sleeve, telescopic link that is used for going up and down is equipped with to telescopic bottom.

Optionally, the diapire of box body sets up to the filter, the below of box body is equipped with the collecting tank, the side of collecting tank is established the fluid-discharge tube.

Optionally, a water bar is fixed on the bottom surface of the filter plate.

Optionally, the telescopic rod is an electric push rod.

Compared with the prior art, the bio-fertilizer raw material crusher provided by the application has the beneficial effects that:

the inner cage is arranged in the outer cage, the openings of the inner cage and the outer cage are transversely arranged, compared with the existing inner cage and outer cage which are vertically arranged, more biological fertilizer materials can be contained, meanwhile, the crushing action surface is also increased, and the bottom wall and the arc-shaped side wall of the inner cage, which are in contact with the outer cage, are crushing surfaces. The upper end of the inner cage is extruded in the direction of the outer cage by gravity, and the lower end and the side ends of the inner cage are contacted with the materials when the inner cage rotates, so that the materials are crushed more fully.

The size of the through holes of the outer cage is controlled, the granularity of the discharged material is controlled conveniently, the qualified material of the granularity passes through the outer cage and falls into the box body, and finally the material falls onto the conveyor from the discharge hole to finish the crushing process, and the material which does not reach the standard is crushed repeatedly in the outer cage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 of a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a top view of an outer cage of a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an inner cage of a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5 of a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing separation of an outer cage and an inner cage of a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 8 is a top view of a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher box provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

a frame body 1; a case 2; a connecting member 3; an outer cage 4; a driving device 5; an inner cage 6; a discharge port 7; a conveyor 8; a first fixing ring 9; a second fixing ring 10; a crushing blade 11; a fixing rod 12; a sleeve 13; a telescopic rod 14; a filter plate 15; a liquid collecting tank 16; a liquid discharge pipe 17; water bar 18.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort, are also within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments herein.

As shown in fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present application provides a bio-fertilizer raw material crusher, including outer cage 4 and interior cage 6, interior cage 6 establishes in outer cage 4 and with its inner wall laminating, outer cage 4 passes through connecting piece 3 to be fixed in box body 2, be equipped with the clearance between outer cage 4 and the box body 2, the middle part at support body 1 is installed to box body 2, drive arrangement 5 is installed at the top of support body 1, interior cage 6 is fixed with drive arrangement 5's output shaft, discharge gate 7 is established to one side lower extreme of box body 2, the bottom surface of box body 2 is towards the direction downward sloping of discharge gate 7.

When in use, the bio-fertilizer material is added into the inner cage 6 from the upper end, and the inner cage 6 is driven to rotate by the driving device 5, so that the inner cage 6 and the outer cage 4 rotate relatively. The bio-fertilizer materials contacted by the inner cage 6 and the outer cage 4 are crushed, the crushed bio-fertilizer passes through the outer cage 4 and falls into the box body 2, then slides to the discharge port 7 from the bottom of the box body 2, and the bio-fertilizer materials discharged from the discharge port 7 fall onto the conveyor 8 to complete the crushing process.

In this embodiment, interior cage 6 establishes in outer cage 4, and interior cage 6 and outer cage 4 open upward horizontal can hold more bio-fertilizer materials, has also increased broken working face simultaneously, and interior cage 6 and the diapire and the arc lateral wall of outer cage 4 contact are broken face. The material at the upper end in the inner cage 6 extrudes the material at the lower end towards the outer cage 4 by gravity, and the material contacted with the lower end and the side end can be fully crushed when the inner cage 6 rotates. The materials with qualified granularity pass through the outer cage 4 and fall into the box body 2, finally fall onto the conveyor 8 from the discharge hole 7 to finish the crushing process, and the materials which do not reach the standard are repeatedly crushed in the outer cage 4.

In one possible implementation manner, the inner cage 6 includes a first fixing ring 9, a second fixing ring 10 concentric with and parallel to the first fixing ring 9 is provided at an upper end of the first fixing ring 9, a crushing cutter 11 is fixed in the first fixing ring 9, a crushing cutter 11 is fixed between the first fixing ring 9 and the second fixing ring 10, a fixing rod 12 is fixed on a diameter of the first fixing ring 9, and a center of the fixing rod 12 is fixed with an output shaft of the driving device 5.

The crushing cutter 11 is fixed in a plurality of directions in the inner cage 6, and compared with the existing crushing mode of beating through the beating roller, the crushing cutter 11 plays a cutting role when contacting with the bio-fertilizer materials, and has higher crushing efficiency and better crushing effect on the fertilizer.

In one possible embodiment, the fixing rod 12 is detachably connected to the output shaft of the drive device 5.

The fixed rod 12 can be detached from the output shaft of the driving device 5, so that the inner cage 6 is taken down, and cleaning and maintenance are facilitated.

In one possible implementation manner, the sleeve 13 in sliding connection is sleeved on the vertical rod of the frame body 1, the box body 2 is fixed with the sleeve 13, and a telescopic rod 14 for lifting is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 13.

The box body 2 can move up and down in the vertical direction through the telescopic rod 14, so that the outer cage 4 and the box body 2 move downwards, the outer cage 4 and the inner cage 6 are separated, and materials clamped between the outer cage 4 and the inner cage 6 are convenient to clean. During cleaning, the high-pressure water gun can be used for directly flushing water between the outer cage 4 and the inner cage 6, and the clamped materials are flushed down into the box body 2 for cleaning.

In a possible implementation manner, the bottom wall of the box body 2 is provided with a filter plate 15, a liquid collecting tank 16 is arranged below the box body 2, and a liquid discharge pipe 17 is arranged at the side end of the liquid collecting tank 16.

The filter 15 is used for separating wet and dry materials as the diapire of box body 2, and when bio-fertilizer material water content was big, the moisture can be extruded in the crushing process, and the bio-fertilizer material after the crushing gets into box body 2 and filters through filter 15, and the liquid of filtering flows into liquid collecting tank 16, and solid part follows the inclined plane of filter 15 and discharges from discharge gate 7.

In one possible embodiment, the filter plate 15 has water bars 18 fixed to its bottom surface.

The water baffle 18 is used for guiding the filtered liquid, so that the filtered liquid passes through the filter plate 15 and then flows downwards into the liquid collecting tank 16.

In one possible implementation, the telescoping rod 14 is an electric push rod.

The electric push rod saves space and is convenient to install and control.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand; the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a bio-fertilizer raw materials breaker, includes outer cage (4) and interior cage (6), interior cage (6) establish in outer cage (4) and with its inner wall laminating, its characterized in that: the outer cage (4) is fixed in the box body (2) through the connecting piece (3), be equipped with the clearance between outer cage (4) and box body (2), the middle part at support body (1) is installed to box body (2), drive arrangement (5) are installed at the top of support body (1), interior cage (6) are fixed with the output shaft of drive arrangement (5), discharge gate (7) are established to one side lower extreme of box body (2), the direction downward sloping of the bottom surface of box body (2) towards discharge gate (7).

2. The bio-fertilizer raw material crusher of claim 1, wherein: the inner cage (6) comprises a first fixed ring (9), a second fixed ring (10) concentric with and parallel to the first fixed ring (9) is arranged at the upper end of the first fixed ring, a crushing cutter (11) is fixed in the first fixed ring (9), the crushing cutter (11) is fixed between the first fixed ring (9) and the second fixed ring (10), a fixed rod (12) is fixed on the diameter of the first fixed ring (9), and the center of the fixed rod (12) is fixed with an output shaft of the driving device (5).

3. The bio-fertilizer raw material crusher of claim 2, wherein: the fixing rod (12) is detachably connected with the output shaft of the driving device (5).

4. The bio-fertilizer raw material crusher of claim 1, wherein: the vertical rod of the frame body (1) is sleeved with a sleeve (13) in sliding connection, the box body (2) is fixed with the sleeve (13), and the bottom of the sleeve (13) is provided with a telescopic rod (14) for lifting.

5. The bio-fertilizer raw material crusher of claim 4, wherein: the bottom wall of the box body (2) is provided with a filter plate (15), a liquid collecting tank (16) is arranged below the box body (2), and a liquid discharge pipe (17) is arranged at the side end of the liquid collecting tank (16).

6. The bio-fertilizer raw material crusher of claim 5, wherein: the bottom surface of the filter plate (15) is fixed with a water bar (18).

7. The bio-fertilizer raw material crusher of claim 4, wherein: the telescopic rod (14) is an electric push rod.